小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总情况

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总情况
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总情况

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文档大全小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我

正忙于清洗我的车

I am busy with my work.

10. be

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行

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文档大全时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 11. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 12. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

13. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 15. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.

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文档大全Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth 为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

16. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

17. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词

-ing 形式,常考) 19. 开始去做某事

begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

20. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 22. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

23. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

24. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

25. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

26. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

27. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

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文档大全28. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

29. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考) 30. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

31. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth

32. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

33. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 34. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

35. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

36. have fun doing sth

37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

38. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) have sb do sth have

sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

39. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

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文档大全40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

42. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj

43. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth It's glad for him to hear the news.

44.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事

45.pay …for…cost/ spend…on….. it take …to do sth

46.It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

47.had better do sth 最好做某事(注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)

48.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

49.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb from

doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用 borrow 或lend) 50. learn to do sth 学做某事

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文档大全51.learn sth from sb 向某人学习

52.ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

53.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

54.need to do sth 需要做某事

55.need doing sth/to be done

56.need sth needn't do sth

57.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考) 58.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

59.I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

60.prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

61.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

62.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事

63.remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

64.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

65.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

66.be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

67.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式

放在 something 等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

68.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用 ing 形式)(常考)

69.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

70.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

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文档大全71.stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) 72. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考) 73.stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) 74.take turns to do sth 轮流做……

75.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

76.be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

77.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

78.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 79.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

80.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so…

that…

not… enough to do

81.The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

英语固定搭配短语

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小升初英语最常用的短语和句型

一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c51752697.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c51752697.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,

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