IPA63和IPA88英语音标对照表
国际英语音标发音表
国际英语音标发音表English:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a standardized system of phonetic notation that represents the sounds of spoken language. It uses a set of symbols to represent each distinct sound, making it possible to accurately transcribe the pronunciation of words across different languages. The IPA chart contains symbols for consonants and vowels, as well as diacritics to represent variations of these sounds. The consonant chart includes symbols for both voiced and voiceless sounds, as well as symbols for the manner and place of articulation. The vowel chart represents the different tongue positions and mouth shapes used to produce vowel sounds. By using the IPA, linguists, language learners, and teachers can accurately describe and understand the sounds of any language, leading to clearer communication and more accurate pronunciation.中文翻译:国际音标（IPA）是一种标准化的语音符号系统，用于表示口语的语音。
国际音标表IPA版
国际音标表（IPA）（2015版）CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) ? 2015 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal GlottalPlosiveNasalTrillTap or FlapFricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) VOWELSFront Central Back Clicks Voiced implosives EjectivesCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar BilabialClose-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarOpen-midAlveolar lateral Uvular Alveolar fricativeOTHER SYMBOLSOpenVoiceless labial-velar fricative Voiced labial-velar approximant Voiced labial-palatal approximant Voiceless epiglottal fricative Voiced epiglottal fricativeEpiglottal plosiveAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flapSimultaneous andAffricates and double articulationscan be represented by two symbolsjoined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the oneto the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stressSecondary stressLongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.Voiceless Breathy voiced DentalVoiced Creaky voiced ApicalAspirated Linguolabial LaminalMore rounded Labialized NasalizedLess rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Retracted Pharyngealized Centralized Velarized or pharyng Mid-centralized RaisedSyllabic LoweredNon-syllabic Advanced Tongue RRhoticity Retracted Tongue RootExtra-short Minor (foot) groupMajor (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVELExtraCONTOURor or RisinghighHigh FallingMid HighrisingLowLowrisingExtr a Rising-low fallingDownstep Global riseUpstep Global fall。
英语国际音标与汉语读音对照
英语国际音标与汉语读音对照英语国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）是一种用于表示语音的符号系统，它可以准确地记录各种语言中的发音。
汉语是世界上最为古老、使用人数最多的语言之一，学习者常常对英语的发音感到困惑。
因此，掌握英语国际音标与汉语读音的对照是提高英语发音的关键。
下面将对英语国际音标中的几个重要音标进行解析，并提供其对应的汉语读音。
1. /æ/ 音标，如 "cat" 中的元音音素：汉语读音：短 /a/ 音，类似于中文拼音中的 "a"。
2. /ɑː/ 音标，如 "car" 中的元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的 "a"，发音时口型较圆。
3. /ə/ 音标，如 "about" 中的中央非圆唇元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的 "e"，发音时嘴巴要更加轻松。
4. /e/ 音标，如 "egg" 中的前不圆唇闭元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的 "e"，发音时嘴巴稍微张开。
5. /ɜː/ 音标，如 "bird" 中的中央元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的 "o" 发音，嘴巴略微张开。
6. /uː/ 音标，如 "boot" 中的后圆唇长元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的"u" 发音，要注意使嘴巴形成圆形。
7. /ɔː/ 音标，如 "born" 中的后圆唇元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的"o" 发音，但发音时嘴巴要比较圆。
8. /iː/ 音标，如 "see" 中的前不圆唇长元音音素：汉语读音：类似于中文拼音中的 "i" 发音，但要注意嘴巴要稍微张开。
国际音标(IPA)和KK音标对照表详细版
j
j
做呈微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上腭，声带振动
y,iyear, yell,onion
双唇扁平短爷音（半元音）
?
轻，短衣，↘，唇微张开
i, y, e ,sit, happy, decide
u:
u
紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突
oo, o, ue, ui, ew flew，cool, fruit, true, do
后元音
u
υ
轻，短乌，←，稍圆且松
oo, ou, o, u，look, could, put, wolf
?:
t, tw,tear, fit, two（sten –stle中t不发音）
舌尖齿龈气音（爆破音）
d
d
同上，但声带必须震动
d,dark, afford
kkΒιβλιοθήκη 舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声
k,c,ch,ck,lk cockking, cake, school, box,
气破舌根软鄂音（爆破音）
g
g
同上，但声带必须震动
IPA &KK
IPA:国际音标48个元音：20个，辅音：28个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------?(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
发音口形
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
a, fat
双元音
ɑi
ɑ?
饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合
i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die
合口双元音
?u
初中英语 48个国际音标及字母组合在单词中拼读发音独创详细教程
48个国际音标表国际音标（英语：I nternational P honetic A lphabet，缩写：IPA），是一套用来标音的系统，以拉丁字母为基础，由国际语音学学会设计来作为口语声音的标准化标示方法。
按照国际音标的设计，它只可以分辨出口语里下列音质的对立成分：音位、语调以及词语和音节的分隔。
若要表示诸如齿间音（或双齿音）和由唇颚裂所发出声音的音质，则有另一套获广泛使用的国际音标扩展系统。
国际音标遵循“一音一符，一符一音”的原则，最初用于为西方语言、非洲语言等的标音。
经过多年发展，在中国语言学者赵元任等人的努力下，国际音标逐渐完善（改进了国际音标的声调符号，添入了舌尖元音音标等），已可为汉语等东方语言注音。
国际音标分为元音和辅音二大类。
通常元音分为单元音和双元音；辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音以及其他辅音。
详细分类请见下表。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee（ee在单词里的发音只能是/i:/）ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e（e在开音节里发音是/i:/）p ie ce rec ei ve twent ysm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or sp or tau thor au tumn f our w ar mf oo d r oo mg oo se t oo thoo在浊辅音（如d,n）前面发/u:/；oo 在词首或者词尾，总是发长音。
sh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou【单词举例】：p u t f u ll p u shsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldl oo k g oo d b oo k c oo k w oo l t oo k w oo d f oo t (速记口诀：看好书，煮羊毛，带走木头脚)7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or【单词举例】：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h erw or k w or ld8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a【单词举例】：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or auth or doll ar act ort o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round eleph a ntb a nan a a goa在闭音节中非重读时发 [ə]音9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a【单词举例】：10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo【单词举例】：l u nch u p f u n g u n n u t c u p b u s （u在闭音节里发音是/ʌ/）c o me m o ther d o se l o ve ab o ve tr ou blebl oo d fl oo d11 /e/ (小口鸡蛋音)发音规则: ea e【单词举例】：h ea d br ea db e d r e d l e sson d e sk hot e l y e s （e在闭音节里发音是/e/）12 /æ/ (大口苹果音)发音规则: a【单词举例】：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n（字母a在闭音节里发音是/æ/，也只有字母a才能发这个音。
48个国际音标发音表 (2)
48个国际音标发音表1. 国际音标简介国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）是一种用来表示语音的符号系统。
它由国际语音学协会（International Phonetic Association）于1886年创立，并经过多次修订和扩充。
国际音标使用了多种字母、修饰符和特殊符号，以准确地表示世界上各种语言中的语音。
2. 国际音标的分类国际音标可分为多个分类，包括元音（vowels）、辅音（consonants）、调音（tone）、语调（intonation）等。
其中，元音和辅音是最常见的两类。
2.1 元音元音是指由声音在口腔中自由流动产生的音。
国际音标用字母和特殊符号来表示不同的元音音素。
以下是一些常见的英语元音音素及其国际音标符号：•[i] - /i:/，例如：see•[ɪ] - /ɪ/，例如：sit•[e] - /e/，例如：bed•[æ] - /æ/，例如：cat•[ɑ:] - /ɑ:/，例如：father•[ʌ] - /ʌ/，例如：cup•[ɔ:] - /ɔ:/，例如：door•[u] - /u/，例如：boot2.2 辅音辅音是指声音传出时，气流受阻或阻塞而产生的音。
国际音标也用字母和特殊符号来表示不同的辅音音素。
以下是一些常见的英语辅音音素及其国际音标符号：•[p] - /p/，例如：pig•[t] - /t/，例如：top•[k] - /k/，例如：cat•[b] - /b/，例如：bed•[d] - /d/，例如：dog•[g] - /g/，例如：go•[f] - /f/，例如：fish•[s] - /s/，例如：sun•[ʃ] - /ʃ/，例如：she3. 48个国际音标发音表接下来，我们将介绍48个国际音标发音，包括元音和辅音。
以下是相应的国际音标符号及其发音：3.1 元音1.[i] - /i:/，例如：see。
国际音标表 IPA Chart
[i:] [ Đ] [ Đ] [ Ǻ] [еi] [ e] [k] [k] [g] [g] [ŋ] [ŋ] [l] [l]
[а]׃ [ аr] [ Ȝ] Ȝ/а [ Ȝ/ а ] [ Ŧi ] [ ŦǺ ] [f] [f] [v] [v]
[Ŧ]׃ [Ο] [ Ŧ] [ Ŧ] [ iů ] [ Ǻr ] [s] [s] [z] [z]
20个辅音 20个辅音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] ] [ð] ] [ȓ] ] [Ȣ] ] [ȷ] ] [ȴ] ] [tr] [dr] ] ] [ȶ] [ȳ] ] ]
3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 [i:] ] [m] [w] [h] [а]׃ ] [n] [j] [r] [ŋ] ] [Ŧ]׃ ] [l] [u]׃ ] [ů]׃ ] [е] ] [аi] ] [iů] ] [ůu] ]
20个元音 20个元音 [i] ] [Ȝ] ] [Ŧ] ] [u] ] [ů] ] [æ] ] [еi] [Ŧi] ] ] [ǫů] [uů] ] ] [аu] ]
国际音标表 IPA Chart 虽说国际音标有28个辅音及20个元音，乍听之下会让英文学 习者望之却步，不知如何把这48个奇形怪状的符号记住。其实， 我们把辅音和元音按照其发音特性分类整理后，会发现各自都有 其对称性。 例如，记忆辅音时，我们按照其发音特性将28个辅音分成四 组：10对清浊辅音 (这组就有20个辅音啰)、3个鼻音辅音、3个似 拼音辅音和2个半元音。 元音分成三组﹕7个短元音、5个长元音 和8个双元音。按照这种分类方式将音标做成一个对称表(附表一) 后，您会发现，把48个音标符号熟记活用，并不像想象中的困 难！
元音
国际音标48音例词大全
国际音标48音例词大全国际音标（IPA）是一种表示语音发音的符号系统。
在学习语言、研究方言、语音学理论等方面，都需要使用国际音标。
其中包含了48个音素，每个音素都对应一个国际音标符号，分别用于表示不同的语音音素。
以下是国际音标48音例词大全，涵盖了英语、法语、德语、西班牙语和意大利语等常用语言中的所有音素，并提供了相应的音标表示和例词。
1./i/ - see (英语)2./?/ - sit (英语)3./e/ - bed (英语)4./?/ - let (英语)5./?/ - hat (英语)6./?/ - cup (英语)7./ɑ/ - hot (英语)8./?/ - law (英语)9./o/ - go (英语)10./u/ - too (英语)11./?/ - foot (英语)12./p/ - pen (英语)13./b/ - big (英语)14./t/ - top (英语)15./d/ - day (英语)16./k/ - can (英语)17./g/ - go (英语)18./f/ - fun (英语)19./v/ - van (英语)20./θ/ - thin (英语)21./e/ - this (英语)22./s/ - sit (英语)23./z/ - zoo (英语)25./?/ - measure (英语)26./h/ - hat (英语)27./m/ - man (英语)28./n/ - no (英语)29./?/ - sing (英语)30./l/ - long (英语)31./r/ - red (英语)32./j/ - yet (英语)33./w/ - we (英语)34./?/ - better (美式英语)35./?/ - red (美式英语)36./?/ - uh-oh (英语)37./a/ - papa (法语)38./??/ - vin (法语)39./?/ - deux (法语)40./??/ - bon (法语)41./?/ - deux (法语)42./j?/ - yeux (法语)43./u/ - ou (法语)44./?/ - lui (法语)45./?/ - chat (法语)46./?/ - gnou (法语)47./?/ - chat (法语)48./?/ - juge (法语)此外，以下是德语、西班牙语和意大利语中的音素和例词：德语：1./a/ - Hand (德语)2./?/ - Bett (德语)4./i?/ - Liebe (德语)5./?/ - Kind (德语)6./o/ - Boot (德语)7./o?/ - Sohn (德语)8./u/ - Mund (德语)西班牙语：1./a/ - casa (西班牙语)2./e/ - leche (西班牙语)3./i/ - mi (西班牙语)4./o/ - bonito (西班牙语)5./u/ - fuerte (西班牙语)意大利语：1./i/ - pila (意大利语)2./e/ - era (意大利语)3./?/ - bene (意大利语)4./a/ - cama (意大利语)5./o/ - oro (意大利语)6./u/ - luna (意大利语)国际音标的学习对于提高语言学习的效率和准确度非常有帮助。
英语国际音标表48个发音表点读
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system used to represent the sounds of human speech. With its 48 symbols, it provides a comprehensive way to transcribe the sounds of various languages. In this article, we will explore the 48 sounds of the IPA and their significance in understanding English pronunciation. It is important to note that the use of words like English, English, 100, 1000, etc. will be avoided to ensure a focused discussion on the IPA.The IPA consists of consonant and vowel symbols, which cover a wide range of sounds found in languages across the world. Each symbol represents a distinct sound, allowing linguists and language learners to accurately describe and reproduce the pronunciation of words.Consonants:1./p/ represents the sound at the beginning of words like "pat" or "pink."2./b/ is the sound heard in words like "bat" or "big."3./t/ corresponds to the sound in words like "top" or "ten."4./d/ is the sound found in words like "dog" or "dive."5./k/ represents the sound heard in words like "cat" or "kick."6./g/ corresponds to the sound in words like "goat" or "girl."7./f/ represents the sound at the beginning of words like "fun" or "fire."8./v/ is the sound heard in words like "van" or "very."9./θ/ corresponds to the sound in words like "thin" or "think."10./e/ is the sound found in words like "that" or "the."11./s/ represents the sound in words like "sun" or "sand."12./z/ corresponds to the sound heard in words like "zip" or "zebra."13./?/ is the sound at the beginning of words like "shop" or "sheep."14./?/ represents the sound in words like "treasure" or "measure."15./t?/ corresponds to the sound in words like "chat" or "church."16./d?/ is the sound found in words like "jam" or "jazz."17./m/ represents the sound heard in words like "man" or "moon."18./n/ corresponds to the sound in words like "nice" or "new."19./?/ is the sound found in words like "sing" or "long."20./l/ represents the sound heard in words like "lion" or "lady."21./r/ corresponds to the sound in words like "red" or "rain."22./w/ is the sound found in words like "wet" or "win."23./j/ represents the sound at the beginning of words like "yes" or "yellow."24./h/ is the sound heard in words like "hat" or "hop."Vowels:25./i/ corresponds to the sound in words like "see" or "tea."26./?/ is the sound found in words like "it" or "sit."27./e/ represents the sound heard in words like "bet" or "pen."28./?/ corresponds to the sound in words like "red" or "step."29./?/ is the sound at the beginning of words like "cat" or "sad."30./É‘/ represents the sound heard in words like "father" or "lot."31./?/ corresponds to the sound in words like "dog" or "talk."32./?/ is the sound found in words like "book" or "good."33./u/ represents the sound heard in words like "moon" or "zoo."34./?/ corresponds to the sound in words like "cup" or "but."35./?/ is the sound found in words like "bird" or "world."36./?/ represents the sound heard in words like "about" or "mother."37./i:/ corresponds to the sound in words like "sheep" or "heat."38./??/ is the sound found in words like "near" or "fear."39./e?/ represents the sound heard in words like "share" or "care."40./?:/ corresponds to the sound in words like "law" or "saw."41./??/ is the sound found in words like "tour" or "pure."42./u:/ represents the sound heard in words like "goose" or "food."43./É‘:/ corresponds to the sound in words like "car" or "far."44./?/ is the sound found in words like "bird" or "learn."45./?/ represents the sound heard in words like "sister" or "worker." Diphthongs:46./??r/ corresponds to the sound in words like "fear" or "cheer."47./e?r/ is the sound found in words like "share" or "care."48./??r/ represents the sound heard in words like "tour" or "pure."Understanding and being able to produce these sounds is crucial for achieving accurate pronunciation in English. From consonant clusters to vowel lengths, each symbol plays a significant role in forming words and communicating effectively. Learning the IPA can greatly enhance language learning and promote clear communication between people of different linguistic backgrounds.In conclusion, the International Phonetic Alphabet provides a standardized system for representing the sounds of human speech. The 48 symbols in the IPA cover an extensive range of sounds found in various languages, including English. It is essential to familiarize oneself with these symbols and their corresponding sounds for accurate pronunciation and effective communication. So, whether you're a language learner or a linguistics enthusiast, the IPA is a valuable tool to understand the intricacies of pronunciation.。
英语国际音标教学课件
[kei]
Ll
[el]
Mm
[em]
Nn
[en]
Oo
[əu]
Pp
[pi:]
[kju:]
Rr
[ɑ:]
Ss
[es]
Tt
[ti:]
Uu
[ju:]
Vv
[vi:]
Ww [′dʌblju:] Xx
[eks]
Yy
[wai]
Zz
[zi:]&[zed]
音标不变、读音变的情况
ptk在s 后的读音
/p/在s后浊化发/b/音
ɪ
ə
ɒ
ʊ
ʌ
e
æ
KK
ɪəɑ
ʊ
ʌ
ɛ
æ
IPA63 i: ə: ɔ: u: ɑ:
单元音长元音 IPA88 i: ɜ: ɔ: u: ɑ:
KK
iɜ
ɔ
u
ɑ
双元音
IPA63 ei ai ɔi au əu iə ɛə uə IPA88 eɪ aɪ ɔɪ aʊ əʊ ɪə eə ʊə
KK
e aɪ ɔɪ aʊ o
ɪr ɛr ʊr
[k] key [ki:] 钥匙
[f] food [fu:d] 食物
[ʃ] ship [ʃip] 船
[tʃ] teacher ['ti:tʃə] 老师
[g] go [gəu] 走
[v] very ['veri] 非常
[ʒ] vision [ˈvɪʒən] 视力 [dʒ] job [dʒɔb]工作
[n] name [neim] 名字 [ŋ] think [θiŋk] 想
清辅音
p
t