一般现在时和一般过去时的区别

一般现在时和一般过去时

1.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits

2.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.

3.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day.

一般现在时

2、一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。

如:Summer______〔follow〕spring. 春天之后是夏天。

The sun ____(rise) in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The earth_____ (move)around the sun .

注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。

如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

3、一般现在时表示格言或警句。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4、以here, there等开场的倒装句,表示动作正在进展。

如:Here es the bus. = The bus is ing. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

5、在以下情况下表示将来:

1〕在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如:I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。

He will e if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。

Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do"假设他不同意,那怎么办"

I shall do as I please. 我快乐怎么做就怎么做。

He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。

批注:可结合主将从现进展讲解

2〕在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句。

如:The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。3〕在make sure (certain), mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如:Make sure that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。

4〕表示按方案或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。

如:The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达**。

批注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, e, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open等。

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的定义

表示过去*一时刻或*一时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态,过去时间标志词:

〔1〕yesterday系列:

yesterday, yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon ,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday

〔2〕last系列:

last week, last month, last year, last night

〔3〕ago系列:

two months ago, three years ago

〔4〕in系列:

in 1990, in 2012

特殊:just now ,in the past等等。

e.g:I was born in 1990.

When did you go to the park"

I went to the park last week.

二、一般过去时的用法

1. 动词过去式的构成规律

1〕.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2〕.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3〕.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4〕.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5〕.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习:写出以下动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

加“-ed〞后的读音方法

1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。

finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/

2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。

played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/

3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。

wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

批注:对于不规则动词变化,可以选择孩子会初一或小学已经接触到的不规则动词变化,不要都讲。读音规律,对于掌握好的同学可以拓展。

2. 句式变化

三、一般过去时中应注意的问题

1. 判定是一般过去时后,谓语动词一定要用过去式。

课堂测试

1.I _______〔be) at school just now.

2. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday" Yes, he ______.

5. He ________ (be) at the camp last week.

批注:根据孩子的实际掌握情况,选择题量。

2. 句式变化中,动词过去时不要忘记复原原形。

课堂练习

1. Su Hai took some photos on Sports day.

否认句________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否认答复:__________________________________________

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at si* o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school"

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day"

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday"

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework"

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday" No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

三、单项选择

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work; works

B works; work

C work; are working

D is working; work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We didn't go shopping because it____ yesterday.

A don't rain

B didn't rain

C rains

D rained

4 The sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English last night.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

四、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he ____ ( e) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English"

3The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

4Who____(想要 )to go swimming"

5 ______she __(do) the housework every day"

6 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

7. I _____h___ (have) an e*citing party last weekend.

8. ________ she ________(practice) her guitar yesterday" No, she __didn't_______.

9. What _______ Tom __do______ (do) on Saturday evening"

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

10. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

11. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

五、改错题(20)

1.How is Jane yesterday" _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空

Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The ne*t morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you"〞Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework,7 th is time he didn’t help Tom b ecause he 8 at home. So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .〞

( )1.A.others B. another C. the other D. other

( )2.A.made B. found C. looked at D. looked

( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/c519087190.html,ughed B. knocked C. lo oked D .saw

( )4.A.please B. pleased C. pleasure D.sad

( )5.A.to B. for C. in D. at

( )6.A.talked B. asked C. spoke D. said

( )7.A.and B. but C. so D. or

( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C. wasn’t D. can’t be ( )9.A.wanted B. mustn’t C. like d D. had ( )10.A.itself B. of them C. myself D. hims elf

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed(规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去(与现动词) 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的)2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意:

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______; make-______read-______; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fly- ______;carry-______study-______; worry-______3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:teach-______;watch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______do-______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______(读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌) 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing例:stop→______(停止)get→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:lie→______(躺、撒谎)tie→______(系、捆绑) 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 注意: 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______ ; make-______ read-______ ; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fl y-______ ;carr y-______ stud y-______ ; worr y-______ 3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:tea ch-______ ; wat ch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______ do-______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______ (读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌)2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing 例:sto p→______(停止)ge t→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:l ie→______(躺、撒谎)t ie→______(系、捆绑) 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e- ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ (5)还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如:do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练: 一、写出下列动词的形式 1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2)写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3)写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. We ________ (build) a lab next year. 4. He ________ (write) at the moment. 5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year. 6. He ________ (be) taller than I. 7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her the news? 8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard. 9. She can _______ (help) me with my English. 10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.

一般现在时一般过去时

一般现在时 一.意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

【英语知识点】一般过去时和一般现在时的区别

【英语知识点】一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 一般现在时的用法:经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…,on Sunday。一般过去时的用法:在确定的过去时间里所 发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等 介词短语或一个时间短语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。 例1:When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。 例2:I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前已经把作业做完了。 This(That,it)is(was)the first(second….)time+定语从句: This(That,It)is(was)the only(last)+名词+定语从句;This(This,It)is(was)+形 容词最高级+名词+定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句的谓语动词动词通 常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。 例1:This is the first time(that)I’ve drunk Californian champagn e. 这是我第一次喝加利福尼亚香槟酒。 例2:There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 有人敲门,这是当天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。 感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

六年级英语上册语法一般现在时和一般过去时的区别

六年级英语上册语法一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 (一)含有be动词的句型 1.一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态,性质等. I am a teacher now. She (He) is a singer. We They are happy. You 2.一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态,性质等.eg: I was a teacher last year. She (He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 含有be动词的句型结构 一般现在时: 肯定式: 主语+be+表语. 否定式: 主语+be (am is are) +not+表语. 疑问式:Be (Am Is Are)+主语+表语? 一般过去时: 肯定式: 主语+be+表语. 否定式:主语+be(was were) +not+表语. 疑问式:Be (Was Were)+主语+表语? 小结:否定式:在be动词(am \ are \ is \was \ were )后面加not 一般疑问句:把be 动词(am \ are \ is\ was\were)移至句首。 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 (二)含有行为动词的句型 肯定句式

1.(主语是第一,二人称及第三人称复数) 一般现在时用来表示习惯性,经常性发生的动作.eg: I go to work by bus every day. 我每天乘车去上班 You watch TV every night. 你每晚看电视 We play basketball on the weekends. 我们在周末打篮球 They have lessons every morning. 他们每个上午有空。 主语+动词原形+其他 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作.eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. You watched TV last night. We played basketball just now. They had lessons two days ago. 主语+动词过去式+其他. 2.主语是第三人称单数(肯定句) 一般现在时 He goes to work by bus every day. She watches TV every night. Sam plays basketball on the weekends. It snows in every winter. 主语+动词三单+其他. 一般过去时 He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. Sam played basketball three days ago. It snowed in last winter. 主语+动词过去式+其他. 小结:一般现在时,行为动词的肯定句式:主语是第一,二人称及第三人称复数时(I /we/ you/they),谓语动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,即在词尾加s 或es. 一般过去时,不管主语是什么,动词都用过去式,即在动词词尾

一般现在时和一般过去时的区别

一般现在时和一般过去时 1.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits 2.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 3.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day. 一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化: 1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks;work---works;get---gets;stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches;wish---wishes;fix---fixes;do---does;go---goes;pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊 辅音和元音后读 /z/ swim-swims;help-helps; like-likes 以辅音字母+o结尾的 词 加-es 读/z/ goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的 词 加-es 读/iz/ watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的 词 变y 为i再加es 读/z/ study-studies 不规则变化have和be 动词变have 为has变 be为am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化: be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法

一般现在时与一般过去时比较

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 一般现在时与一般过去式的比较 一、定义比较: 一般现在时: 1)表示现在的时态I am at work today. 2)表示经常性/习惯性的动作She usually gets up at 6:10 every day. 3)表示主语具备的性格/能力。Jane can play the piano. 一般过去时: 1)表示过去的状态I was happy yesterday. 2)表示过去时间里经常性/习惯性的动作。 She often watched TV after supper last year. 3)表示主语过去的性格/能力。 She could play the guitar when she was 10. 二、否定句: 一般现在时:

1)主语+am/is/are not+其他I am not a student. 2)主语+don*t/doesn*t +谓+宾+... I/You/They don*t play soccer after school. He/She/Jim doesn*t play soccer after school. 3)主语+can*t+V原形+其他 一般过去时: 1.主语+was/were not +其他 I wasn*t a teacher10 years ago. 2.主语+didn*t +谓语(V原形)+宾+... I/They/She/He didn*t play soccer yesterday. 3.主语+couldn*t +V原形+其他 I/They/She/He couldn*t swim two weeks ago. 三、一般疑问句 一般现在时: 1)Am/Is/Are 主语+其他?Are they from Fujian? 2)Do+主语(非III单)+V原形+其他?_____they_____(have)long hair? Does+主语(III单)+V原形+其他?_____she_____(have)long hair? 3)Can +主语+V原形+其他?Can you swim? 一般过去时: 1)Was/Were 主语+其他?Was he 13 last year ? 2)Did+主语+V原形+其他?_____you_____(watch) TV last night ? 3)Could +主语+V原形+其他?Could she swim when she was 9 ?

一般现在时与一般过去时比较

一般现在时与一般过去式的比较 一、定义比较: 一般现在时: 1)表示现在的时态 I am at work today. 2)表示经常性/习惯性的动作 She usually gets up at 6:10 every day. 3)表示主语具备的性格/能力。Jane can play the piano. 一般过去时: 1)表示过去的状态 I was happy yesterday. 2)表示过去时间里经常性/习惯性的动作。 She often watched TV after supper last year. 3)表示主语过去的性格/能力。 She could play the guitar when she was 10. 二、否定句: 一般现在时: 1)主语+am/is/are not+其他 I am not a student. 2)主语+don*t/doesn*t +谓+宾+... I/You/They don*t play soccer after school. He/She/Jim doesn*t play soccer after school. 3)主语+can*t+V原形+其他 一般过去时: 1.主语+was/were not +其他 I wasn*t a teacher10 years ago. 2.主语+didn*t +谓语(V原形)+宾+... I/They/She/He didn*t play soccer yesterday. 3.主语+couldn*t +V原形+其他 I/They/She/He couldn*t swim two weeks ago. 三、一般疑问句 一般现在时: 1)Am/Is/Are 主语+其他? Are they from Fujian? 2)Do+主语(非III单)+V原形+其他?_____they_____(have)long hair? Does+主语(III单)+V原形+其他?_____she_____(have)long hair? 3)Can +主语+V原形+其他? Can you swim? 一般过去时: 1)Was/Were 主语+其他? Was he 13 last year ? 2)Did+主语+V原形+其他?_____you_____(watch) TV last night ? 3)Could +主语+V原形+其他? Could she swim when she was 9 ?

一般现在时与一般过去时对比

一般过去式 一、一般过去时的定义:一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间Yesterday, this moring, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night/ year/week, once upon a time, the other day等连用。 二、be动词过去时的构成 1、肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was/were)... I was here yesterday.昨天我在这里。 2、否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was/were)+ not... I was not here yesterday.昨天我不在这里。 3、一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was/Were)+ 主语...? Were you here yesterday? —Yes,I was.你昨天在这里吗? ——是,我在。 4、疑问代词/疑问副词+ was/were + 主词...? Who was here yesterday? —I was here yesterday.昨天谁在这里? ——昨天我在这里。 比较be动词的现在式和过去式: 三、实义动词过去时的构成 1、肯定句句型:主语+ 动词过去式... 实义动词的过去时由“主语+ 动词过去式”构成。一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化,因此主语即使是第三人称单数,也和其他人称一样变化:We talked about a lot of things.我们谈论了好多事情。 2、否定句句型:主语+ did not + 动词原形... 实义动词过去时的否定句结构由“主语+ did not + 动词原形”构成,即在谓语动词(动词原形)前面加上did not/didn't(读作/′didnt/)。实义动词过去时的否定句无人称、数的变化:We didn't talk about a lot of things.我们没谈论了好多事情。 3、疑问句句型:Did + 主语+ 动词原形...? Did We talk about a lot of things.我们谈论了好多事情吗。回答方式:Yes,主语+ did No,主语+ did not. 4、实义动词过去时的一般疑问句是在主语前面加上助动词did(大写助动词did的第一个字母),在句尾加问号。实义动词过去时的一般疑问句无人称、数的变化: 5、疑问代词/疑问副词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形...?Where did we do? 6、口诀 一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 四、动词过去式的构成 1.直接加ed:work——worked look——looked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studied carry——carried worry——worried 4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stopped plan——planned

一般现在时态与一般过去时态的区别

一般现在时态与一般过去时态的区别 一.一般现在时的概念: 1. (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:I often go to school by bike. (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如:The earth goes around the sun. (3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。 如:If it rain tomorrow, we won’t go to the park . When I grow up ,I will go to America. (4)在某些以here ,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如:There goes the bell. 铃响了。 2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频度的副词always , often ,usually, sometimes 等。 (2)on Sundays , on Monday afternoon, every day , in the morning, every year 等时间状语。 (3)once a year, twice a month , three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。 3.一般现在时的构成 其主要用“系动词be”和“实义动词”表示,如果主语是第三人称单数则将动词原形变为第三人称单数形式。 二.一般过去时的概念:

1.(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I got up at six this morning . We visited the factory last week. (2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。(过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth 来表示) 如:When I was in the country side , I often swam in the river. 2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night , last week ,yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, some years ago , in 1995, in the past , the other day, at that time , just now, after two days 等。 3.一般过去时的构成 其主要用动词的过去式表示,并且过去式无人称和数的变化,即它不随主语变化。动词的过去式分为有规则变化和无规则变化两种情况。 类别构成方法例词读音规则 一般情况加-ed look--looked play--played start -- started 清辅音后面读作 /t/;浊辅音和元音 后面读作/d/;/t/和 /d/后面读作/id/ 。 以e 结尾的动词加-d live-lived hope--hoped use--used 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字 母,再加--ed Stop--stopped Plan--planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y 为i,再加--ed study--studied carry--carried worry--worried

一般过去时与一般现在时的区分

一般过去时与一般现在时的区分 一、一般过去时与一般现在时定义及结构的区分 1)概念 一般过去时:过去发生的动作或是状态 a.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; b.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; c.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 一般现在时:现在通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或是状态 a. 表示经常发生的动作,是一般情况不是具体的某一件事; b. 长期存在的一种状态; c. 永恒的事实或真理,谚语等。 2) 基本构成 A.谓语动词是实义动词时的结构: 一般过去时: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句:主语+did+not+动词+其他 疑问句:Did+主语+动词+其他 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词+其他 否定疑问句:Did+主语+not+动词+其他 一般现在时: 肯定句:主语+动词或(动词+s)+其他 否定句:主语+do/does+not+动词+其他 疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词+其他 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他 否定疑问句:Do/Does+主语+not+动词+其他 注:变化最大的在于:do/does→did (过去式的动词变化) B. 谓语动词是助动词时: a.Be 动词 一般过去时:

肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 否定疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+not+表语 一般现在时: 肯定句:主语+be动词+表语 否定句:主语+be动词 +not+表语 疑问句:Be动词 +主语+表语 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语 否定疑问句:Be动词 +主语+not+表语 注意:am(I)、is(he/she/it)→was Are(we/you/they)→were 第三人称时,动词要进行变化。 注意:不管是过去时还是现在时,疑问句都需要助动词did或do. c.情态动词过去式: 一般过去时:将情态动词变成过去式,后面加原形,其他句型转变的规 则与be动词基本一致。 shall― will― can—may― must― have to― 例:I can swim. 肯定句: 否定句: 疑问句: 3) 怎样从时间状语上判断一般现在时和一般过去时 一般过去时: yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) ;the day before yesterday ; last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century

一般现在时和一般过去式的相同和不同点

一般现在时和一般过去式的相同和不同点一般现在时和一般过去时的相同和不同 英语中做谓语的动词基本就两类: 1.句子中有Be动词也就是系动词,构成主系表结构表示一种存在的状态。 2.实义动词(具有实际动作意义的词)做谓语,构成主谓宾结构 相同之处: 1:用法的相同之处:都是表示发生的动作或存在的状态。 2:结构的相同之处:都具有主+系(be动词)+表和主+谓(实义动词)+宾两种结构 不同之处: 1:用法不同: 一般现在时:表示经常反复发生、习惯性的动作或存在的状态(简单理解为每天会重复发生的动作或存在的状态)(请注意:动作和状态)动作表示动词用的是实意动词(do/does);状态表示动词用的是系动词(am、is、are) 一般过去时:表示过去的某个时间段内发生的或经常习惯性的动作或存在的状态(请注意:动作和状态)动作表示动词用的是实意动词(did);状态表示动词用的是系动词(was/were) 2:结构不同: (含有be动词)主(S)+系动词(be)+表(P) 一般现在时:主系表结构(am/is/are)中:

1.肯定句中:主+be动词(am/is/are)+表语部分 Eg:You are my students She is pretty He is fat 2.否定句中: 主+be动词+not+表语部分 eg:You are not my students She is not pretty He is not fat 3.一般疑问句中: Be动词(am/is/are)+主语+表语 Eg:Are you my students? Is she pretty? Is he fat? 一般过去时:主系表结构(was/were)中: 1.肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 2.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他? (含有实义动词)主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O) 一般现在时结构: 1.肯定句:主+谓语动词(do/does)+宾语部分(主语是第三人称单数时动词需+s) eg:you have a baseball / they have a baseball /she has a baseball 2.否定句中: 主+do not+谓语动词原形+宾语部分单三人称做主语时+does not eg:you do not have a .../they do not have a .../she does not have .. 3.一般疑问句: Do(实意动词)+主语+动词原形+其他

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