2018-2019西工大附中九年级第二次适应性训练(无听力 包含答案)

第二次适应性训练

九年级英语

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Five tourists walked 21 across the airfield where a very small plane 22 for them. The plane was used on local flights. The passengers got into the plane and sat down。

“Tie your seat-belts, please. Its important to your safety. Please look after 23 well.”the air hostess said.

24 old lady turned to the air hostess.“ please help me with this belt,” she asked,“I have never been on a plane before and I feel rather nervous.”

“Don’t worry,”the air hostess said kindly.“These planes are 25 in the world.”

Then the hostess went 26 with some candy. She offered some of it to each to the passengers. "Take one of it," She said to the old lady. It will make you 27 better when the plane 28 of.”

Suddenly, the plane began to shake. It moved quickly29 the runway and slowly climbed into the air. When the plane was in the air, the hostess went to the old lady again. “Did the candy help you?”she asked.

“No, I am afraid it didn't,” the old l a dy answered, “my mind got totally empty 30 . the plane took off. May I have another one please?”

21.A.happy B.quiet C.tired D.slowly

22.A.is waiting B.waited C.was waiting D.has waited

23.A.yourselves B.your C.you D.yours

24.A.The B.A C.An. D./

25.A.the safest B.safe C.the most safe D.safest

26.A.out B.around C.into D.over

27.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt

28.A.will take B.is taking C.is going to take D.takes

29.A.through B.along C.cross D.across

30.A.while B.when C.since D.because

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I 31 shy, which lasted for years. When I was at school, I 32 taking part in class activities. I was too afraid to talk to anyone 33 my closest friends. I felt really bad about this. I wanted to have courage to speak loudly in class and say what I was thinking. However, it ne ver happened. I always worried about such questions,“What will other people think? ”“What if she says no? ”They always stopped me whenever I wanted to change myself.

This shyness 34 to college. Then , one day, a question came to my mind: Is life shy? The question made me think about a lot. Think of the green leaves coming out in the spring time, the birds singing in the blue sky, and the wind flying freely everywhere. There is nothing shy about the life.35 , how should I be shy?I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me,

From then on, I began to take part in class activities. I made myself 36 to stand up and share my opinions in class. When there were parties and I was invited, I no longer said no. When classmates37 happily during breaks, I dared to be one of the speakers, Bit by bit, I found myself more confident and my relationship with people around seemed 38 better. The biggest change was that I took part in the speech competition of the college. And to my surprise, I got the first prize.

After college,I worked as a newspaper reporter, and became a published writer, which was my lifelong dream. Later, I met a special woman and 39 her. From my experience, I learned the importance of confidence. And I learned that self-confidence comes from the bottom of 40 hearts.

31.A.was used to be https://www.360docs.net/doc/c59737843.html,ed to be https://www.360docs.net/doc/c59737843.html,ed to being D.was used to being

32.A.managed B.enjoyed C.practiced D.avoided

33.A.besides B.except C.but D.except for

34.A.continued B.stopped C.left D.was away

35.A.But B.However C.In that case D.According to

36.A.bravely enough B.enough brave C.brave enough D.enough bravely

37.A.were talking B.were playing C.were eating D.were running

38.A.quite B.much C.a lot of D.very much

39.A.married B.married with C.married to D.got married to

40.A.ourselves B.ours C.our own D.ourselves’

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

After the news of Zhang Chengliang’s death was announced this week，sanitation workers in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province were lost in great pain.

Zhang was the owner of a noodle restaurant that for the past five years has offered sanitation workers more than 53000 free bowls of noodles for breakfast during the coldest months of the year.

Zhang died of an illness at the age of 57 last month，according to a piece of news which was spread widely.

“I couldn’t believe that,” said Meng Yanjun，a local sanitation worker. She recalled the last time she ate in Zhang’s restaurant—a bowl of noodles with meat and a fried egg. “Zhang would n’t take money from me. It was freezing outside, but my heart was warmed.” As a sanitation worker, she often gets up early in the morning and stands at the roadside to eat cold steamed stuffed buns or some bread for breakfast.

On a window of Zhang’s restaurant hangs a board, which says,“When you face difficulties, you can have a free bowl of noodles here.” He even promised to give away 1 yuan from each bowl of noodles he sold.

“Sanitation workers make our cities cleaner and more beautiful. They are worth what I am doing for them,” Zhang said earlier. “Sometimes they are too shy to enter our restaurant. We would offer to invite them.”

Over the years，Zhang’s spirit has encouraged hundreds of volunteers who help boil noodles and serve customers. Besides, people at home and abroad have given away eggs, noodles and vegetables. “Now though Zhang is dead, his spirit will be passed on by us.”said one of the volunteers.

41.S anitation workers can have noodles for free whenever they are hungry.

42.Z hang began to offer free noodles when he was at the age of 52.

43.A ccording to the article,sanitation workers often get up early to start their work.

44. Each bowl of noodles in Zhang’s restaurant is one yuan cheaper.

45.Many people work in Zhang’s restaurant as volunteers.

第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各个小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

An American man became the first person to cross Antarctica alone on Wednesday, after a 54-day journey that was considered to be impossible.

“I did it!” with tears in his eyes，Colin O’Brady s aid on a call to his family who were in Portland for a holiday. According to his wife，Jenna, “It was an emotional call, and he really wanted to say ‘Thank you’ to all of us.”

O’Brady was sleeping near the finish line in Antarctica late on Wednesday and could not immediately accept any interview. But later，he wrote down his journey in an article which he called “The impossible First.” He wrote in his article that he finished the last 129 km in one go，which took around 32 hours.

“The last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life. but they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”O’Brady said.

“I am listening to my body and taking care of myself to keep safe,” he wrote. “I called home and talked to my mom，sister and wife. I promised them I would stop when necessary.”

“There were several times I considered stopping,” he wrote. “I wanted so badly to stop as I was feeling tired and lonely, but remembering all the wishes that so many people had sent to me, I took a deep breath to have a rest and went on.”

Though others have crossed Antarctic，they either got help from others or went in a group. O’Brady was the first to overcome a long journey which was filled with hard work and loneliness.

46. Where were O’Brady’s family on the last day of the journey？

A. They were waiting for him at the finish line.

B. They were watching him on TV at home.

C. They were talking with him on the phone at home.

D. They were in Portland on vacations

47. How long did it take him to finish the last part of the journey?

A. 129 km.

B. In one go.

C. over one day

D. On Wednesday

48. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage？

A. O’Brady was the first to across the Antarctic.

B. Some people followed him along the journey.

C. O’Brady thought about giving up along the journey because of bad weather.

D. O’Brady stopped for a rest when he was too tired to go on during the journey.

C

“Smombies”, people walking while staring at their mobile phone are getting attention of the public. To make them pay more attention to things around them in order to avoid serious accidents, the government of a small German town has come up with a solution，that is，fixing traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people who keep looking down at their phones.

The safety measure was decided after two people in the town of Augsburg were recently hit by buses as they crossed the street without looking up from their phones. Officials in Augsburg decided to act，fixing ground-level traffic lights at two bus stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red whenever a bus is coming.

“We real ize d that many people don’t pay att ention to traffic lights,”said Tobias Hermes，a city official. “So we decided to have unusual traffic lights. The more we have，the more probably people will notice them.”

Some Augsburg people seem to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it does have a point,” Jack Smith said，“We always see young people these days running over red lights，which makes it clear that we have to take action to stop this.”

Others，however，don’t think it necessary or helpful and they are against this idea. “I find it scary that mobile phone users are so lost in their phones that they can hardly find the lights on the pavement.” One person told the local paper.

But do these pavement lights really work? “To be honest,I didn’t even notice it,”one teenager who was interviewed said ,“Maybe it’s useful at night，but I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”

Arguments like that are still going on. Whether more such traffic lights will be fixed is till under discussion. Whatever the result is，something must be done to cut down the number of“Smombies”as long as we don’t want to see accidents caused by them again.

49. What can we learn about “S mombies” from the article？

A. They look away from their mobile phones to keep safe when necessary.

B. They fix their eyes on their mobile phones even while crossing the streets.

C. Most of them get hit by buses.

D. They are mostly teenagers.

50.What does the underlined word in Paragraph One mean？

A. 人行道

B. 盲道

C. 护栏

D. 地下通道

51. Which of the following will Tobias Hermes support？

A. Buses are the main cause of traffic accidents.

B. Bus lights should flash red while buses are running.

C. The pavement-fixed lights will save people’s lives.

D. The increasing number of traffic lights will get more people’s attention.

52.What’s the best title for this text？

A Ground Traffic Lights for people looking at Mobile Phones

B.A Good Way to Educate People to Obey Traffic Rules

C. Ground Traffic Lights Are Very Useful

D. The Serious Problem of Traffic Safety

D

It is hard to know what babies want. They can’t talk，walk or even point at what they are thinking about.

However, new-born babies begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And compared to adults，they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.

For a long time，scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn difficult grammatical rules and sounds of a language. Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what is happening in the brains the young language learners.The new information might help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate as humans do.

Most babies say “goo goo” and “ma ma” by 6 months of age, and most children speak in full sentences by age 3. For years, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children find out how to communicate by using languages .With help from new technologies，scientists are now discovering that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language. They get into touch with other people，listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear the most often.

Studies show that ,up to about 6 months of age，babies can learn all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world. Starting at around 6 months, a baby’s brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears. Then，children begin to reply only to the sounds of the languages they hear the most.

In a similar way older people recognize the patterns that make up the rules of their native language. In English，for example，children who are about 18 months old start that words which end up with “-ing” or“-ed” are usually verbs and that verbs are action words.

53.Scientists have been trying to find out why________________________.

A.adults have great trouble learning new languages

B. babies can master difficult grammatical rules of a language

C. babies make different sounds of a language slowly

D. newborns learn to communicate with adults without words

54. The researchers find that babies learn a language mainly by__________________.

A. repeating the words of other people.

B. remembering full sentences they hear，

C. listening and closely watching others speak

D. finding out the meanings of different sounds.

55. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？

A.A 6-month-old baby can learn all the sounds of a language.

B. Verbs in a language attract the most attention of a baby.

C.Babies focuses more on the sentence patterns they often hear.

D. Babies organize the patterns earlier than the sounds in a language.

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）

56.每个人都渴望别人的尊重。

Everyone_____________________________________respect from others.

57.保护野生动物是我们的责在。

It’s our duty to protect __________________________________.

58.已经放学半小时了，但是Jim还没有回家。

School_______________________for half an hour,but Jim has not come back yet. 59.自从我从大学毕业，已经三年了。

It’s 3 years since I ___________________________________college.

60.你们应该学会为自己的未来负责。

You are supposed to learn to____________________your own future.

61.从学校到我家，走路五分钟的路程。

It’s___________________________________walk from my home to school.

62.你最喜欢什么蔬菜？

What is your _____________________________？

63.我奶奶善于讲故事。

My grandma is good at_____________________________.

64在初中学习生涯中，我有着太多特殊的回忆。

I have too many________________________ during my junior high school days.

65.听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖。祝贺你！

I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition. _________________you！

VI.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

To start with，there was nothing unusual on that day, but all of a sudden, something happened unexpectedly. The teacher rushed in before the 66 class was about to start.

“Who did this?” asked the teacher. Thirty children 67 to think about not only what they had done，but also what our teacher might have found out.Who did this？＂she asked again. She never spoke to us so 68 , but she did this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window?” “0h，oh”I thought. I was the one who broke the window .I didn’t do it on purpose. It was69 by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be done？If I admitted it，I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？Along with this，I really didn’t want to see my 70 angry faces appear in front of my teacher and me again. I didn’t want to raise my hand，but something much 71 pulled me up. “I did it. ”Then I looked down at my desk in 72 . It was hard enough to say what I had done.

My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then 73 walking to my desk. I feared she would punish me.

“I know how you like birds，”she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is a book about birds. It is 74 now .You will not be punished. But remember, I give it to you just because of your 75 .”

I couldn’t believe it！I wasn’t punished and I was given a book！The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.

VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work.

The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air，away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains，woods，grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes to go around the parks and many of the parks put on activities for families.

Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time，it creates problems too. First，life can be difficult to local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides，country roads can be damaged，for too many people walk or cycle on them. Roads can be rebuilt，but then they look less natural.

Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun .Such fires in wild places can be out of control.

76.What is the difference between the National Parks in England and those in other countries？

People_________________________in the National Parks in England.

77. How do visitors travel in the National parks in England？

They travel ___________________________________.

78.What can visitors do in the parks？

They can enjoy_____________________________ and take part in some interesting activities.

79. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？

It mainly talks about ________________________which visitors cause.

80. What can broken glass lead to in the parks？

It can lead to __________________.

VII补全对话(共10小题，计10分)

（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: It seems that Mr. Green is not available at school today.81 ___________________

B: He can’t come to school these days. He has to stay in hospital for some days.

A: Really? 82.____________________

B: He had an accident on his way home yesterday. A cat tried to run across the road While he was driving home. To avoid hitting the poor cat，he turned his car in a sudden and hurt himself.

A: 83_______________________________________ Is he terribly hurt？

B: I am not sure about that. 84 ___________________________

A: I think so. 85__________________________

B: What about tomorrow？We can buy some flowers for him.

A: Good idea.

（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:86_________________________？

B: It was great. I really had great fun during the winter vacation.

A: 87_______________________？

B: I visited the relatives and friends，spent the New Year Eve with my family，and set off fireworks.

A:88___________________________________?

B: Yes. I went to the cinema during the vacation.

A:89___________________________________?

B: It was Crazy Alien. It was a comedy whose main character is Huang Bo.

A: 90 ____________________________________？

B: It was really interesting and I couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the ending. And I think you can go to see it when you are available.

A: Good idea. I will go this weekend.

Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

时光飞逝，初中的学习生涯即将结束。在过去的近三年时间里，很多老师给与了你无私的帮助和鼓励。选择其中一件给你留下深刻印象的事情进行描述，包括你遇到什么困难，老师如何帮助你，你从中取得的进步以及你的感受。

提示语: offer to help; will never forget; be thankful to; learn lot from

要求:1.根据提示语，可适当发挥。

2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3文中不可出现真实姓名和班级。

4.词数:不少于70词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）

How time flies！It’s three years since I entered this school. During the three years of studying here，I met many teachers_________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

第二次适应性训练

参考答案：

21-25DCACA 26-30BADBB 31-35BDCAC 36-40CABAC

41-45BAABA 46-50DCDBA 51-55DABCA

56.is thirsty/eager for 57.wild animals 58.has been over 59.graduated from 60.be responsible for 61. five minutes’62. favorite vegetable

63.telling stories 64. special memories 65. Congratulations to

66.second 67. tried 68. angrily 69. caused 70. parents’71.stronger 72. silence 73. began 74. yours 75. honesty 76.can live and work 77. on foot or by bike

78.wonderful scenes 79. litter problem 80.fires

81.Where has he gone?

82.What happened?

83.I am sorry to hear that.

84.We should visit him in the hospital to cheer him up.

85.When shall we go to the hospital?

86.How was your winter vacation?

87.What did you do/How did you spend the winter holiday?

88.Did you go the cinema? Did you go to see a film?

89.What film did you see? Which film did you see? Which movie did you watch?

90.How did you like the film? What did you think of the film?

作文：

How time flies! It has been three years since I entered his school. During the three years of studying here, I met many teachers. My English teacher offer me so much help that I learned a lot from him.

I still remember I had difficulty in learning English three years ago. Firstly, he taught me to listen more and read more. And it really helped me a lot. Besides, he suggested that I should watch English songs. In addition, he told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed.

As a result, I finally made great progress. I am thankful to him.