牛津沪教版小学英语四年级下册知识点总结

沪教版四年级英语下册（上海牛津4B）知识点总结

知识点总结

单词表

语法复习

1. 量词的用法

There is a glass of water melon juice.

There are three glass es of strawberry juice.

2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别

（1）一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue ?（这风筝是蓝红色的吗？）一般

疑问句的回答必须Yes或No开头Yes, it is./No, it isn

't.

⑵选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue ?（这风筝是蓝色还是红色？）

选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It ' s re或. It ' s blue.

3. 关于like 后面接不同的名词和动词

like apples / like gree n ones like the apple / like the gree n one

like dancin g=like to dance

（would like to do=wa nt to

be like me/her/his father

4. 感叹句

What nice grapes !（复数） What a nice girl !

（单数）

5. whose 对所有格提问

Whose bag is this ?——It ' peter ' s. （this/that 回答用 it '） s Whose knives are those ?——They are his knives. （these/those 回

答用th ey '）

6. so 和too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词

It ' s so thick. /He is so puzzled. It ' s too noisy.

7. How+助动词+主语+动词

The pin eapple is rough. （戈U 线提问）

like jelly

（不可数名词） do ）

（可数名词复数） （可数名词单数）

（动词）

would like to dance

（解释为像，作介词）

How does the pin eapple feel ?

This cherry is sweet. （划线提问）

How does this cherry taste?

8. 祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形，即使有now，也不能是进行时

祈使句Let ' make a card now.

Kitty, don't put your book on the floor.（否定句在动词前加don' ）t can 句型Can Lucy read the book now ?

（容易犯的错误：看见Lucy 一个人就用三单reads，或看见now用进

行时）

9. There be 就近原则，后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词

There is a cat and two dogs. （离得近的是单数）

There are two dogs and a cat. （离得近的是复数）

There is some paper . （不可数）

There are some paper rabbits . ，（前面有修饰的名词复数）

There are some sheep . （单复数相同）There is some string . （不可数）

There is a lot of apple 一juice .

（前面有修饰的不可数）

10. both 和all 放在be 动词之后，do 动词之前

We are both tall. They are all bli nd. We both run fast.

The brothers all touch the elepha nt.

11. one of the 复数，谓语三单

One of the boy s is Tom. say s one of the brother s

12. 一般时和进行时的区别

进行时：当句子里有标志性的词如

now , look , listen , it '几点（祈使

句和can 句型除外），或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正 在发生，结构 be+do ing Liste n, birds are singing

Where' s Sam? He is playing football outside.

一般时：当句子里有标志性的词如 every morning, on Moday, at weede nds, always, usually, ofte n, sometimes ,n ever, at 几点等，表示

陈述某个事实。当主语是 I,you,复数时谓语动词原形，当主语是第三人

称单数时动词三单。

Our classmate watch es TV at weede nds.

（不能受 our 影响，主语是 classmate 单数，动词 watch 三单加 es ） His friend s always stay at home.

（be 动词之后） （be 动词之后） （do 动词之前） （do 动词之前）

对比：

It ' s two o ' clock. Kitiyeading a book.

Kitty reads a book at twoo ' clock.

13. 球类运动前不加the : playbasketball

三餐前不力卩the : have dinner

乐器类前必须有the : play the drum

14. 将来时态,标志性词tomorrow , next Sun day 等

will+do /be going to do

She will go to the park.

15. 过去式，标志性词last night

His clock stop ped at ten thirty last night.

16. 时间的表达(一)

(1)整点：six o ' clock

(2)1-29 分(15 分除外)用past : ten past seven

(3)15 分：a quarter past two ( 2:15 )

(4)30 分：half past five ( 5:30 )

(5)45 分：a quarter to two (1:45 )

(6)30-59 分(45 分除外，用减法)用to : ten to seven

时间的表达（二）：直接读数字

7:10 seve n ten (7:10 )

(6:50)