外研社八年级上module11-12知识点及练习

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外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点

Module 11 Way of life1、cap [k?p] n. （有檐的）帽子2、chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋3、set [s?t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组4、a chess set 一副国际象棋5、chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子6、toy [t?i] n. 玩具7、video ['vidi?u] adj. （电子）视频的8、video game 电子游戏9、gift [ɡift] n. 礼物10、surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。

V. 使（某人）吃惊11、immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv. 立即，立刻12、difference ['dif?r?ns] n. 差异；差别13、accept [?k'sept] v. 收受；接受14、tradition [tr?'di??n] n. 传统习俗15、example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例16、for example 例如17、must [m?st, 弱m?st] v. aux. 必须；应该18、month [m?nθ] n. 月；月份19、serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的20、taste [teist] v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味21、experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n. 经验；经历22、stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留23、someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人24、for the first time 首次；初次25、sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 三明治；夹心面包26、chip [t?ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条27、fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条28、onto ['?ntu] prep. 在…之上；向……之上29、gentleman ['d?entlm?n] n . 先生；男士30、shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩，肩膀一、重点短语：1. a chess set 一副国际象棋2. video game 电子游戏3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生4. bad luck 倒霉5. the Spring Festival 春节6. get married 结婚7. for example例如8. for the first time 首次;初次9. shake hands握手10. have afternoon tea喝下午茶11. light meal便餐;便饭12. be different from与……不同13. each other互相14. on time准时;按时 *in time 及时，适时15. look up查寻 *look forward（to）/ (to doing) sth 期待，盼望16. at the age of在……岁时17. clean up打扫干净18. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具19. stay out待在户外;不回家20. can't wait to迫不及待21. make mistakes犯错;出错二、重点句型：1. Here is your gift. 这是你的礼物*这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。

外研版英语八年级上册M知识点

Module 11 Way of life1、cap k p n. 有檐的帽子2、chess t es n. 国际象棋3、set s t n. 同类事物的一套、副、组4、a chess set 一副国际象棋5、chopsticks 't pst ks n. 筷子6、toy t i n. 玩具7、video 'vidi u adj. 电子视频的8、video game 电子游戏9、gift ɡift n. 礼物10、surprise s 'praiz n. 惊奇；意外之事..V. 使某人吃惊11、immediately i'mi:di tli adv. 立即;立刻12、difference 'dif r ns n. 差异；差别13、accept k'sept v. 收受；接受14、tradition tr 'di n n. 传统习俗15、example iɡ'zɑ:mpl n. 例子；实例16、for example 例如17、must m st; 弱m st v. aux. 必须；应该18、month m nθ n. 月；月份19、serious 'si ri s adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的20、taste teist v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味21、experience ik'spi ri ns n. 经验；经历22、stay stei n. 逗留；停留23、someone 's mw n pron. 某人；有人24、for the first time 首次；初次25、sandwich 's nwid n. 三明治；夹心面包26、chip t ip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条27、fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条28、onto ' ntu prep. 在…之上；向……之上29、gentleman 'd entlm n n . 先生；男士30、shoulder ' uld n. 肩;肩膀一、重点短语：1. a chess set 一副国际象棋2. video game 电子游戏3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生4. bad luck 倒霉5. the Spring Festival 春节6. get married 结婚7. for example例如8. for the first time 首次;初次9. shake hands握手10. have afternoon tea喝下午茶11. light meal便餐;便饭12. be different from与……不同13. each other互相14. on time准时;按时 in time 及时; 适时15. look up查寻 look forwardto/ to doing sth 期待;盼望16. at the age of在……岁时17. clean up打扫干净18. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具19. stay out待在户外;不回家20. can't wait to迫不及待21. make mistakes犯错;出错二、重点句型：1. Here is your gift. 这是你的礼物这是一句由here引导的倒装句;即here+谓语+主语;此外there也有这样的用法..Eg：There comes the bus.注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句;如果是代词则不能..Eg：Here you are.2. What a surprise 真惊讶啊to one’s surprise 令sb惊奇的是此句是感叹句;用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情;同样用how也可引导感叹句..what +a\an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语 Eg：What a beautiful girl she ishow +adj.\adv. +主语+谓语 Eg：How beautiful the girl is3. You needn’t wait. 你不必等了..need在这里用作情态动词;表示“需要”;常用于否定句、疑问句；也用于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答needn’t;其后用动词原形..needn’t = don’t have to 不必做Eg：You needn’t come to school this afternoon.---Must I finish my homework today ---No; you needn’t.need作实义动词时;表示需要做某事..当句子主语是人时;用need to do sth 某人需要做某事Eg：I need to take some exercise every morning.当句子主语是物时;用need doing sth 某物需要被…. 这里;主动表被动;特殊用法Eg：Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.4. differencen. 不同之处;区别→differentadj.不同的be different from A is defferent from B. A 与B不同5. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事; 重视做某事;关心;留意6. accept 主观意识接受 receive 客观意识收到;得到Eg：She received a present; but she didn’t accept it.7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生这是一个由do+some+doing构成的短语Eg：You should help your mother do some cleaning after school. do some washing\cooking\shopping\sewing8. had better not do sth 最好不做sthEg：We had better take an umbrella.Eg: You’d better not go out in the evening.9. experiencen. 经历可数名词 ;经验、体验不可数名词10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Eg：Mike enjoys watching football matches.enjoy oneself=have a good\nice time 玩的高兴；过的愉快11. something interesting 有趣的事当adj.碰到不定代词时;应把adj.放在后面 something + adj.Eg: Can you tell something different between the two picturesEg. Something delicious12. get to know 了解;认识Eg：Do you get to know my friend Bill13. not……but……不是……而是……but表示转折Eg：She wants to buy not a skirt; but a dress.not only……but also……不但……而且……表示递进Eg：He can speak not Chinese but also English.14. traditionaladj. 传统的→ traditionn. 传统15. take away 拿走; 带走代词只能放在中间;名词放中间和后面均可Eg: take it away = take the pen away = take away the pen16. 1stop v. 停止stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Eg. You should stop to do your homeworkstop doing sth 停下来正在做的事情 Eg. You should stop shouting at classroom.2stop n. 停止；车站bus stop 停靠站17. 1turn v. 转弯；变得turn left turn green2turn n. 顺序Eg. It is your turn.18. at a age of =when sb is……years old. 在……岁时19. 1 stay out 不回家；待在外面Eg：Yesterday he stayed out after 12 o’clock.2 stay at home 呆在家里Eg. It’s rainy day; let’s stay at home.3 stay up 熬夜Eg. We’d better not stay up; it is bad for our health.20. back-to-front 前后颠倒;穿反了Eg. He put his sweater on back-to-front.三、重点语法：情态动词 must;can; need一、must1. must 表示“必须”;“一定要”..用于肯定句;疑问句..Eg. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.2.否定形式must not = mustn’t 表示“不能”;“禁止”..用于否定句..Eg. In my hometown; people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 在我的家乡;据说大年初一不能打扫卫生..3. must 构成的一般疑问句及回答..Eg. Must I come before 6 o’clock tomorrow 明天我必须在六点之前来吗Yes; you must. 是的;你必须在那之前到..No; you needn’t. 不;你不必在那之前来..表示没必要;= you don’t have to.二、can1. can 表示“许可”;“可以”;“能够”..用于肯定句;疑问句..Eg. What a surprise——You can open it.2. 否定形式cannot = can’t 表示“不能”;“不可以”..用于否定句、Eg. You can’t put the milk in first.3. can 构成的一般疑问句及回答Eg. Can I have a look at your photoYes; you can.No; you can’t.注意;本模块所学的can为情态动词;与之前所学的can表示的意义不同..以前表“能力”;有能力做某事;you can swim. 本模块表“允许”;可以去做某事..三、need1. need 作情态动词时; 表“需要”..用于肯定句;疑问句..Eg. If she wants anything; she need only ask. 如果她要什么;说一下就好了..2. 否定形式need not = needn’t 表示“不需要”;“不必要”..用于否定句..Eg. He needn’t go home now.3. need 构成的一般疑问句及回答Eg. Need I go with her 我需要和她一起去吗Yes; you must. 是的;你必须/需要去..No; you needn’t. 不;不必去/没必要..4. need 作实义动词时;表示“需要”..常用于已下结构：1 need to do sth 当句子主语是人时;用need to do sth 某人需要做某事Eg：I need to take some exercise every morning.2 need doing sth 当句子主语是物时;用need doing sth 某物需要被…. 这里;主动表被动;特殊用法 = need to be doneEg：Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.= Our classroom needs to be cleaned everyday.四、must 与have to的比较1. 肯定形式中;must与have to 意义相似;但也有区别..Must 表示的是说话人的主观看法;认为有必要有义务去做某事..Have to 强调客观需要;含有“不得不”;“被迫”之意..Eg. The play is not interesting. I really must go now.I had to work when I was your age.2. 否定形式中;两者意义不太相同..Mustn’t 表示“一定不要”;“不允许”..Don’t have to 表示“不必”..Eg. You mustn’t go. 你千万不要去..You don’t have to go. 你不必去..五、needn’t = don’t have to 表示“不必”..六、had better do sth1. 表示“劝告”;“建议”;意为“最好......”用于肯定句中..Eg. You’d better get some sleep.2. 通常不用于疑问句..3.否定形式为 had better not; 意为“最好不要......”Eg. You had better not go home now.否定形式的构成：had better to do; 省略to 的不定式;对不定式否定时;在不定式前加not; had better not to do..四、课后练习Module 11单元跟踪练习Unit 1 In China; we open a gift later.I. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词..1. I got such a s that I couldn’t believe my eyes.2. I don’t like the t of onions.3. We Chinese eat with c .4. I am sorry that I will not a your advice if it is not that helpful.II. 适当形式填空..1. He fell down from the bike. luck; he was not badly hurt.2. I need to do some clean this Sunday.3. tradition in England are verydifferent from those in China.4. Lots of visit come to China for sightseeing every year.III. 句型转换..1. Must I finish my homework first 作否定回答No; .2. You’d better wait here. 改为否定句.3. Need I report it to the police 作肯定回答Yes; .VI. 完成句子..1. 你必须只能用黑色钢笔写这份试卷..You a blackpen .2. 他很有兴趣了解一些西方传统习俗..some westerntraditions.3. 我认为我们中国人通常都不太在意这种事情..we Chinese usually it.4. 在中国红色是意味着幸运吗in China5. 别着急;离期末考试还有一个半月呢..___________. The final exam isstill .Module 11 Unit 2-3I.请用方框中恰当的情态动词填空..1. You drive on the left-hand side of the road inBritain.2. You cross the road when the traffic lightsare red.3. -- I take the book out of the library-- No; you .4. --Must I hand in my composition tomorrow-- No; you .5. It is time for class. You stop playing.II. 选词填空注意适当形式..at the dining table stand in line push one’s way1. It is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose agame .2. It is not right to in front ofothers to get the tickets.3. I enjoy sitting everyevening with my parents and sisters.4. Soon we andbecame good friends.5. You can only sit here and read instead of the magazines.6. We are asked and do themorning exercises.III. 适当形式填空..1. You had better ask him to help you.2. The girls try catch the flowers because they want to be the next one to get married.3. He doesn’t need stand in front of me.4. I noticed so many different.5. What makes you surpriseIV. 单项选择..1. This school is different ______ others. It has many out ofclass activities.A. offB. fromC. ofD. for2. As a student; you should arrive at school ______.A. on timeB. in timeC. for the first timeD. from time to time3. Be careful when you ______ the bus; or you may fall down.A. get onB. come onC. get upD. come up4. I noticed a gentleman touch a young man ______ the shoulder.A. atB. onC. forD. to5. ______the first time in his life; he felt proud for being a teacher.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On6. You ______ go and ask Tom. He ______ know the answer.A. must; canB. need; canC. can; mayD. must; may7. Would you eat it here or______ it ______A. get; offB. put; onC. put; onD. take; away8. Trees ______ fight air pollution. They are natural airconditioners.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need9. Peter is friendly. He never ______ a bad word about anyone.A. speaksB. tellsC. saysD. talks10. –May I go out; dad –No. you ______ let your mum know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. mustV. 完成句子..1. 我在英国玩得很开心..I my in Britain.2. 你有没有注意到英国生活方式一些有趣的事情..Did you 3. 在你们彼此互相很了解之前;你最好不要向别人借任何东西..You had betterbeforeyou.4. 在英国;我注意到很多朋友会在一起和下午茶..In Britain;I .Module11 Way of life模块达标检测试题一、单项选择..1.After a long walk; the old man ________ be tired now.A. can'tB. mustC. has toD. need2.—________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening—I'd love to; but I have to study for my maths test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can3.—Excuse me; may I keep the book a little longer—Sorry. You________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't4.—Where's your dad now—I'm not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must5.—Must I finish the work today—No; you ________. You may finish it in three days.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't6.You are ill; so you ________ stay in bed to have a good rest.A. canB. needn'tC. mustD. may7.There's no light on. They ________ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't8.—May I take this book out of the library—________. Please read it here.A. CertainlyB. No; you needn'tC. No; you mustn'tD. Yes; you must9. --- Can I go fishing with you; Dad--- I'm sorry you .You must stay at home and do your homeworkA. won'tB. can'tC. don'D. aren't10.You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't11. Be quick The game will begin ________．A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily12.Tom gave me an invitation yesterday; but I decided not to it.A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. take13. --- What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night--- I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic14.You had better the car. It doesn't run well.A. useB. not useC. not to useD. using15 --- There's in today's newspaper. You should read it. --- OK.A. new nothing B. nothing new C. new something D. something new16.In China; we usually accept a present both hands.A. forB. toC. fromD. with17. Dad was very tired today. He went to bed after dinner.A. onlyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. badly18.. --- Bob; our class won the football match yesterday afternoon.--- .A. Come onB. It's bad luckC. Hang on a minuteD. You can't be serious二、完形填空.Many people have to work 1 . Some people do not mind. Other people think it's terrible. One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 2 . He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office; in Brighton; England.On Saturday; May 24; 1986; he went to the office to do some work. After he 3 . the lift电梯; it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout; but 4 . heard him. Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 5 . Tuesday.There was 6 . for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 7 ;Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning; one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 8 . When the lift was opened; Mr Smith came out cold; weak; and tired. He had been in the lift for 9 . hoursNow Mr Smith says; "I only use lifts if they have 10 .in them. "1. A. from Monday to Friday B. at the weekends C. on weekdaysD. from morning till night2. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free3. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to4. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. either5. A. on B. to C. from D. until6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know thetime8. A. was not there B. was not closed C. was not working D.was working9. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. more than 60 D. over 9410. A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephones三、阅读理解..ADifferent people have different ideas about time. People In the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America; there are clocks in stations; factories and other buildings. Radio announcers 播音员 give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They wantto do certain 一定的things at certain time. They don't like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When youvisit a country in South America ; you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment 约会 with somebody;he could probably be late ;because he may not want to arrive on time.In South America; even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control控制your life if you do everything on time.1. You can see docks in stations; factories and other buildings in the USA because ____.A. Americans want to make these places beautifulB. Americans want to sell these clocksC. Americans think that it is important to know the time2.Americans don't want to be late when ____.A. they go to stations; factories or other buildingsB. they do certain things at certain timeC. they are free3. The underlined word “rush” most probably meansA. jumpB. hurryC. run4.if you have an appointment with someone in South America; he may not arrive on time; and this is because _____A. he doesn't have a watchB. he forgets to have a watch with himC. he doesn’t think it is necessary必要的 to arrive on time5; In this passage ;we can see that time very important to _____.A. people in the USA .B. people in South AmericaC. everybody in the worldBAll around the world; people drink tea. But tea does not mean thesame thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China; for example; tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes orin tea houses. They prefer更喜欢 their tea plain; with nothing elsein it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special wayof serving招待 tea called a tea ceremony 仪式. It is very old andfull of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drink country is England. In England; the late afternoonis "teatime".Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually maketea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes; cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast orafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Teabags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer;many Americans drink cold "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced teafrom cans; like soda.6. The passage is aboutA. why tea is importantB. the teatime in EnglandC. different ways of tea drinkingD. Chinese tea7. Tea is popular _____.A. all around the worldB. only in the United StatesC. only in English-speaking countriesD. in Asian countries8. The Chinese drink tea .A. for breakfastB. when they get togetherC. only in teahousesD. in a special ceremony9. The English like to _____ .A. drink their tea in a special roomB. have tea with dinnerC. eat cakes and cookies with their teaD. drink their tea plain10. Iced tea is popular _____.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. for breakfastD. in the United States。

外研版英语八年级上册所有知识点总结

• 15.all the time 一直
Module1——重点句型
• 一、提建议的句子： • 1.You(We) should do sth • 2.Let’s do sth • 3.Why not do sth • 4.Why don’t you(we) do sth • 5.How(What) about doing
• …for …有什么用
• 4. arrive at 到达（后接小地点） • 15. take…out of… 从…拿
• 5. once or twice 偶尔,一两次
出…
• 6. go off (灯)熄灭,(闹钟)响起 • 16. go across the road=
• 7.remember to do sth 记得去做某事
• 8. in the east of 在……的东部 • 9.be famous for＝be known for • 因……而闻名 • 10.such as 比如 • lions of 数百万的 • 12.on the coast 在海滨,在海岸 • 13.be popular for 因…而受欢
• 7. on one’s way to…
• cross the road 过马路
• 在某人去…的路上
• 17. see/watch/hear sb do sth
• 8. run after 追逐,追赶
看见/听见某人做过某事
• 9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 • see/watch/hear sb doing sth • 看见/听见某人正在做某事
Module 8 重点词组
• 1. in time 及时 • 2. fall off… 从…跌落 • 3. pay attention 注意 • 4. pay attention to doing sth

外研版英语八年级上册 Module 11 单元练习题含答案

Module 11一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Our English teacher is very s________.We are all afraid of him.2.In the USA,when someone gives you a present,you must open it i________.3.It’s a t________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.4.Have you had any________(经验)of teaching English?5.Playing________(电子的)games for a long time is bad for children’s eyes.二、单项选择1. —Let's cross the road now, mum.—No, we _____. We have to wait till the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with3. —May I keep the book a little longer?—OK, but you _____ return it to the library before Wednesday.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful.A. not only; andB. not ; butC. both; orD. not; and5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. received; accept6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head.A. touching; onB. to touch; inC. touching; atD. to touch; on7. —Must I finish the work today?—No, you _____. You can have a rest first.A. mustB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't8. —What do you think of this book?—It's boring. There's _____ in it.A. nothing interestingB. anything interestingC. everything interestingD. something interesting9. —Jenny always talks to people _____.—Yes, she is really a _____ girl.A. careful; carefullyB. polite; politelyC. careful; carefulD. politely; polite10. —David got the first prize in the swimming competition.—______ He isn't good at swimming at all!A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Do you think so?C. What a surprise!D. It's bad luck!三、完形填空Manners are important to keep good relations(关系)among people.__1__likes a person with bad manners.A person with__2__manners never__3__people when they are__4__trouble.Instead,he tries to help them.When he asks for something,he says“Please”.And when he__5__others help,he usually says“Thank you”.He does not interrupt(打扰)others when they are talking.He doesn’t__6__loudly in public.When he__7__,he uses a handkerchief(手绢).__8__a student,it is bad manners to be late for class.__9__you are late,you should say__10__to the teacher.1.A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone D.One2.A.sad B.certain C.bad D.good3.A.smiles ughs at C.looks at D.says to4.A.on B.from C.in D.as5.A.gives B.looks C.sees D.gets6.A.talk B.tell C.jump D.think7.A.sneezes B.smokes C.drinks D.eats8.A.And B.So C.With D.For9.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Then10.A.sorry B.thank you C.OK D.not at all四、阅读理解ADifferent countries have different customs in giving presents.IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for "clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. Also, don't wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp (锋的) can cut a friendship.IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc) are for funerals.IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take in your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.1. Why can't we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese _______.A. the word "clock" has the same meaning with the word "death"B. the word "clock" has the same sound with the word "death"C. the word "clock" has the same meaning with the word "knife"D. the word "clock" means "dangerous"2. You may take _______ if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.A. 10 flowersB. 13 flowersC.9 flowersD. 11 red roses3._______ thirteen is an unlucky number.A. In ChinaB. In RussiaC. In JapanD. In Germany4. What's the Chinese meanings for "odd number" and "even number"?A. 自然数和偶数B. 基本数和奇数C. 奇数和偶数D. 幸运数字和不幸运数字5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.BAs we know，there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at the words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example，"a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative(消极的) meanings．But in western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的)actions．For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much．But in western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as （被看作）a symbol of love in both China and some western countries．People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries．The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．6. "You are a lucky dog" means "_______".A. Everybody in the world is luckyB. Each person lives his own way of lifeC. You are a lucky personD. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky7. Western people usually use "cat" to refer to "_______".A. a tired personB. a brave manC. a homeless personD. an unkind woman8. In English，people use ________ to describe positive actions.A. the dogB. the catC. the roseD. the words9. What's the best title for the passage? ________A. Negative or PositiveB. Different Countries ,Different CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and ChineseCSingapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding customs.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride and the groom（新郎新娘）do the hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom’s parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the bride’s family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner. Malay weddings: Malay’s weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first day is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends throw yellow rice over them to wish themgood luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.Indian weddings: The bride and the groom plant a tree, after that they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white clothes. Bright colors are the best for weddings.10. What can we learn about Singapore?A. It is made up of three kinds of people.B. The largest group of people is Japanese.C. There are different wedding customs.D. The wedding customs are the same.11. Which wedding may be the longest?A. A Chinese Wedding.B. A Malay Wedding.C. An Indian Wedding.D. The writer didn’t tell us.12. Which is true of all the three wedding customs?A. The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.D. The friends wear black or white clothes.13. What is true according to the passage?A. At an Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.B. At a Malay wedding, there is a big dinner on the first day.C. At a Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.D. At a Indian wedding, friends change clothes with each other.五、完成句子1.当你参观博物馆时,你不能拍照。

(外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结

（外研版）初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、重点句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。

三、重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。

eg：Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中about 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。

八年级英语module 12 rules外研社知识精讲

初二英语Module 12 Rules外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 12：Rules二. 教学重点、难点：1. 语音：wh[w] what when wherewh[h] who whole whom2. 谈话各种规则。

3. 灵活掌握和运用“重点词汇及句型”。

4. 能够准确写出学校的各项规章制度。

三. 语法：情态动词的用法（一）情态动词具有以下特点：1. 必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词+动词原形，表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。

2. 绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

3. 在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性”。

例如：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。

（二）can的基本用法：1. （1）表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换。

例如：①He can speak English./He is able to speak English. 他会讲英语。

②“Can you play basketball？”“No, I can’t.”你会打篮球吗？我不会。

（2）如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to.例如：If I have a good sleep ,I will be able to do the exercise.假如我睡个好觉，我就能做那道练习了。

2. 示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may.例如：①“Can we go home now, please ？”“No, you can’t.”我们可以现在就回家吗？不可以。

②You can only smoke in this room. 你只能在这间房间里抽烟。

③You can’t keep the library books for more than a month.图书馆的书借期不可超过一个月。

3. （1）表示可能，与may同义。

否定表示“不大可能”。

外研版八年级上英语Module11单元练习题（有答案）

外研版八年级上英语Module11单元练习题（有答案）八年级上外研版英语Module11 单元练习题一.单项选择：1. Tom, you ______ play with the knife. You ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; shouldD. shouldn’t; must2. Color can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad.A. feelB. feelingC. to feelD. feels3. Mary ______ come to the party this evening, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. has toB. mustC. mayD. shall4. You ______ go and ask Tom. He ______ know the answer.A. must; canB. need; canC. can; mayD. must; may5. –May I go out, dad? –No. you ______ let your mum know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6. --- Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?--- In fact we . The train until 10 am.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave7. My mother is a traveler with , and she has some interesting .A. experience; experiencesB. experience; experienceC. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences8. --- I go out with my friends, Mom?--- No, you can't. You must do your homework first.A. MustB. Have toC. DoD. Can9. --- May I take the magazine out of the reading room?--- No, you can't. You read it here. It's the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might10. You smoke. You are only 14 and it isn't allowed.A. mustn'tB. don't have toC. needn'tD. won't11. We should return the books to the library _______ time.A. aboutB. onC. byD. for12. He left school and began work _________ twelve.A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of13. I really enjoy the soup. It delicious.A. staysB. feelsC. tastesD. sounds14. As a student, you must arrive at school ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. for the first timeD. from time to time15. You’d better there alone. It’s dangerous.A. don’t goB. aren’t goingC. won’t goD. not go二.完形填空：The Chinese New Year is __1___ holiday for the Chinese people. The New Year comes __2 ___ the first day of the First Moon, _3___ January 21 and February 19. People get ready _4____ the holiday for about fifteen days.__5___, at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone __6____ at home.It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow __7___ the older people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “_8___ the ground with the forehead”. Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children money in red envelopes. The family then __9__.In the morning, people _10__ their new clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out to play a New Year call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It’s the most important day ofa year.1. A. the most important B. most important C. the importantD. more important2. A. at B. with C. in D. by3. A. in B. at C. between D. on4. A. for B. to C. about D. on5. A. Final B. Finally C. At the end D. By the end6. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. staying7. A. to B. at C. in D. towards8. A. touch B. to touch C. touches D. touched9 A. go to sleep B. goes to sleep C. go to bed D. goes to bed10. A. dress in B. dress up C. dressed in D. dressed up三.阅读理解：AWe know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in onecountry may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .A. feetB. mouthC. eyesD. hands2. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket3. Which of the following is true?A. In different countries, the manners are the sameB. Different manners in different countriesC. Good manners are not importantD. In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过5. The mainly idea of this passage is .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. LightsBWang Lin, a Chinese student in America, was invited to a dinner party. He was a little worried because he knew little about American social（社会的）customs. So he wrote a letter to Rose, a magazine editor（编辑）, to ask for help. Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him whatto do. Here is the letter.Dear Wang Lin,It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drinks it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell them first. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you do not know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person beside you.If you like the food, of course, you should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.Best wishes.Rose根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

外研版八年级英语上册M11M12知识点

Module 11 知识点梳理Unit 1一、短语difference between A and B__________________ in the west_______________be different from _____ _________ for example_______________be interested to do______________ had better do sth.___________do some cleaning________ ____ pay attention to _______________in the north of China_______________ taste great_________have your hair cut__________ The Spring Festival_________put up your hand__________二、同义短语pay attention =__________ =__________ 小心be interested to do sth. =be _________ ___ doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣immediately =right away= at once= right now 立刻，当即三、知识点1. What a surprise!感叹句的句型：A: What + a\an +adj. +可数n.单数+主+谓！B：What+ adj. +可数n.复数\不可数n.+主+谓！C：How + adj.+主+谓！How clever the boy is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！=_____ _____ _____ boy (he is)!2.surprise n.惊讶in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是e.g. To my surprise，he was a thief.Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做某事而感到惊讶Have you heard the news?I am very to know that he didn’t come.What a ! I saw him in .To my , he succeeded at last.3. accept v. 接受accept （经过考虑主动）接受receive 指收到某物的动作，不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩I received a gift from Ann and I didn’t want to accept it.He many gifts on his birthday.Tony asked Mary to marry him, but she didn’t him.4. taste v. 有……的味道感官系动词有look，sound，smell，taste，feel，后面可以直接加形容词。

八年级上module11wayoflife知识点总结

八年级上module11wayoflife知识点总结Module 11.Way of life1.here is your gift.这是你的礼物这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。

Eg：There comes the bus.注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。

Eg：Here you are.2.what a surprise!真惊讶啊。

to one’s surprise :令sb惊奇的是此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。

结构如下：what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)。

how +adj.\adv。

(+主语+谓语)!Eg：①How beautiful the girl is!②What a beautiful girl she is!3.you needn’t wait.你不必等了。

need在这里用作神态动词，透露表现“需求”，经常使用于否认句、疑问句及must指导的通俗疑问句的否认回覆，厥后用动词真相。

(XXX)Eg：XXX’t come to school this afternoon.---XXX?---No。

you needn’t.【拓展】need作实义动词时，其后可接to do，也可接doing，表示“需要做sth”当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth。

Eg：I need to take some exercise XXX.当句子主语是物时，用need doing sth。

Eg：XXX(n.)分歧的地方，区分→different (adj.)分歧的:。

be different frompay attention to doing sth5.accept (主动)接受receive收到，得到Eg：She received a present。

八年级英语外研版上册(考点剖析+典题精讲) Module 11 The weather

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点shower ［］n. 阵雨【经典例句】There will be showers tomorrow.明天会有阵雨。

【考点聚焦】1)表示天气的名词:cloud 云;rain 雨;snow 雪;storm 暴风雨,暴风雪;sun 太阳;wind 风;fog 雾。

2)shower还有“淋浴”的意思,常用于take a shower结构中。

temperature ［］n.温度【经典例句】In hot weather the temperature gets very high.在炎热的天气,温度变得很高。

【考点聚焦】1)temperature是不可数名词,可指“温度”,也可指“体温”。

2)常见搭配:have a temperature 发烧;take one’s temperature量(某人的)体温。

【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词I’ve taken my t.It’s a little high.答案：temperaturewet ［］adj. 湿的,湿润的【经典例句】Wet paint.油漆未干。

【考点聚焦】表示天气的形容词:cloudy 多云的,阴天的;rainy 下雨的;snowy 下雪的;windy 刮风的;sunny 晴天的;wet 湿的;dry 干燥的;foggy 有雾的。

【活学活用】2.选择—What’s the weather like?—It’s .A.a cloudB.cloudC.cloudyD.a cloudy答案：Cpleasant ［］adj. 令人愉快的【经典例句】We spent a pleasant day in the country.我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。

【考点聚焦】1)派生词:please v.请;pleasure n.愉快。

2)近义词辨析:pleasant所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质,意思是“令人愉快的”;pleased用于表示说话人自己的场合,意思是“喜悦的、满意的”,常用于be pleased with...搭配中。

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Module 11 Way of life 必记单词：chess n. 国际象棋 chopstick n. 筷子 gift n. 礼物 surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事； v. 使（某人）吃惊 immediately adv. 立刻；当即 difference n. 差别；差异 accept v. 接受 tradition n. 传统习俗 example n. 例子 taste v. 有„„的味道； n. 味道；滋味 experience n. 经历；经验 sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包片常考词组：a chess set 一副国际象棋 video game 电子游戏 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 bad luck 倒霉 for example 例如 for the first time 首次；初次 shake hands 握手 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 light meal 便餐；便饭 each other 互相 look up 查；查找 at the age of 在„„岁时 clean up 打扫干净 wash up 洗刷；饭后洗餐具 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地去做 make mistakes 犯错；出错 way of life 生活方式 accept a gift 接受礼物 have one’s hair cut 剪发 stand in line 排队 touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 push one’s way 挤着前进经典句型：1. You needn’t wait! 你不必等了！ 2. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。 3. You can’t be serious! 你不可能是认真的吧！ 4. In China, you accept a gift with both hand. 在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。 5. And you mustn’t break anything. 你不可以打碎任何东西。 6. They taste great. 他们尝起来很棒。

Module 12 Help 必记单词：broken adj. 破碎的 glass n. 玻璃 stairs n.(pl.) 楼梯 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 imagine v. 想象；设想 trouble n. 问题；困难 lift v. 举起；提起 n. 电梯 harmful adj. 有害的 drop v. 使落下；投下 cover v. 盖；盖上 warn v. 警告；告诫 keep v. 保持 brave adj. 勇敢的 helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的常考短语：first aid 急救 at the bottom of 在„„的底部 lift up 抬起；提起 make sure 确保；确认 prepare for 为„„准备 warn...about... 提醒„„注意„„ above all 首要的是 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 first of all 首先 cover...with... 用„„覆盖„„ keep clear of 不和„„接触 keep calm 保持冷静 in short 总之经典句型：1. ...that could be harmful! „„那样可能会有伤害！ 2. Make sure he’s warm. 确保他不会受凉。 3. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. 首先，查明他怎么了。 4. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但他可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。 5. Make him comfortable. 让他舒服些。 6. That’s such a good idea that you could be a doctor, Betty! 这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！

一、单项选择 1. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it. A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer 3. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road. A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t 4. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed. A. at B. for C. with D. but 6. — May I take this book out? — No, you______. A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. We must ___________with these questions. A. careful B. carefully C. be careful D.be carefully 9. The TV is too loud. Please ________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 10. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 11. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 12. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 13. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 14. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 15. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 二、单词拼写 1. Did you _______________(接受) his invitation(邀请)? 2.Chinese people use _________________(筷子) every day. 3.You must not _________（吸烟）here. 4.XieJun is good at playing ___________（国际象棋） 6.He answered my questions______________（立刻，马上）. 7.Dropping__________(垃圾) here and there is bad. 8.Be careful with the ____________ (破碎的) glass. 9.There is some tea at the __________(底部) of the cup. 10.Do you have any _________ (麻烦) getting there by yourself? 11.The people in the hotel _________(警告) me about the fish in the sea. 12.She needs much more __________(训练)。 13.It’s __________(有害的) for you to smoke a lot. 14.Nobody can ___________ (想象) what will happen next. 15.Try to keep __________ (镇定的) and tell me what happened just now. 三、阅读理解 What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school.