2018年番禺区中考模拟试题
(完整word版)2018年广东省中考数学模拟试题及答案
市城生卫建 创 第5题2018年广东省中考数学模拟试题一。
选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1.6-的倒数是（ ）.A .6-B 。
6C 。
16-D .162．2011年11月30日,“海峡号”客滚轮直航台湾旅游首发团正式起航。
“海峡号”由福建海峡高速客滚航运有限公司斥资近3亿元购进，将3亿用科学记数法表示正确的是（ ）A .8103⨯B 。
9103⨯C .10103⨯D .11103⨯3．下列计算中，正确的是（ ）.A .23x y xy +=B .22x x x ⋅=C .3262()x y x y =D 。
623x x x ÷=4．已知一个等腰三角形的一边长是3,另一边长为7，则这个等腰三角形的周长为（ ）A ．13B ． 17C ． 13或17D ． 45．如图,该图形经过折叠可以围成一个正方体，折好以后与“城”字相对的字是( ）A ．生B ．创C ．城D ．卫6．将二次函数y ＝2(x －1）2－3的图像向右平移3个单位，则平移后的二次函数的顶点是( )A ．（－2，－3）B ．（4，3）C ．（4，－3）D ．(1，0）7.如图,□MNEF 的两条对角线ME ，NF 交于原点O ，点F 的坐标是(3，2)，则点N 的坐标为（ ) A （－3，－2） B(－3,2） C （－2,3） D(2,3) 8．已知12n 是整数，则满足条件的最小正整数n 是( ）.A 。
2B ．3C .4D .59．有2名男生和2名女生，王老师要随机地、两两一对地排座位, 一男一女排在一起的概率是（ ）A. 14B. 错误! C 。
错误! D. 错误!10。
若不等式组⎧<+,03a x 的解集为0<x ,则a 的取值范围为（ )A 。
a ＞0 B. a ＝0 C 。
a ＞4 D. a ＝4 二、填空题（每题4分，共24分）11．如图，已知直线21//l l ,135︒∠=，那么2∠= ． 12．经过点A(1，2)的反比例函数的解析式为：___ ___。
2018年广州市中考语文模拟测试题-参考答案
2018年广州市中考语文模拟测试题参考答案第一部分积累与运用（共35分）一、（6小题，20分）1．（3分）D.【A．zhàn/chàn，jì/jí，逞强/严惩不贷(chěng/ chéng)慰藉/声名狼藉（）B．chuāng/ chuàng，shěn/qī，赫然/十恶不赦侥幸/不屈不挠C．huái/luǒ，guǎng/kuàng，霹雳/刀劈斧削绯闻/妄自菲薄 (fēi/fěi) D．jiān/ jiān jué/ jué荣膺/草长莺飞（yīng）贮藏/伫候佳音(zhù) 】2.A（B．嘻闹—嬉好高鹜远－骛；C．根生蒂固－深；D．文诌诌—文绉绉重蹈复辙－覆）3．（3分）D．（万众瞩目：大家十分关注，目不转睛地注视。
举世瞩目：全世界的人都在注视着，形容影响很大。
）4．（3分）B （A. 递进不当。
不仅是修身律己的基础、拒腐防变的屏障，更是引领党风、民风、社风的巨大正能量。
C. 搭配不当。
“享受”改为“平台”。
D.（偷换主语。
前半句的主语是“《摔跤吧！爸爸》”，后半句“阿米尔•汗却将它演绎得别具情怀”的主语是“阿米尔•汗”，两个分句主语不同，应改为“却被阿米尔•汗”演绎得别具情怀。
”））5．（3分）B （“令堂”是对对方母亲的敬称。
）6．（5分）（1）优点：①路程比较短（只有9站）；②行走距离短，用时省。
缺点：①需要换乘，比较麻烦。
②费用较高。
（共3分，答对任意三点即可得3分）（2）建议选取线路1（1分）。
因为下班高峰期，线路2和线路3都是路面交通，会很拥堵，线路1是全程地铁，可以避开路面拥堵（1分）。
二、（2小题，15分）7．（1）（4分）B D（ A漂-缥 C亦死-死亦 E祗-衹 F事-思）（2）（4分，六题只选四题作答，每句1分。
）①别是一般滋味在心头。
②短褐穿结。
③哪里去辨甚么真共假？④不求闻达于诸侯。
2018年广东省中考模拟试题含答案.doc
姓名：广东省中考数学模拟考试卷（1）一．选择题（本大题10 小题，每小题 3 分，共30 分）1．﹣的倒数是 ( )A ．B ．3C ．﹣ 3D ．﹣2．下列计算正确的是( )A ．a2+a2=a4B ．（ a2）3=a5C ． a5?a2=a7D ． 2a2﹣a2=23．股市有风险，投资需谨慎．截至今年五月底，我国股市开户总数约95 000 000 ，正向 1 亿挺进，95 000 000 用科学记数法表示为 ( ) 户．6B 7C．9.5×108D ． 9.59A ．9.5 × 10 ．9.5 × 10 ×104．如图，由 5 个完全相同的小正方体组合成一个立体图形，它的左视图是（）A．B．C．D．5．如图，四边形 ABCD是圆内接四边形， E 是 BC延长线上一点，若∠ BAD=105°，则∠ DCE的大小是 ()A ．115°B．l05°C．100°D． 95°6．某校开展为“希望小学”捐书活动，以下是八名学生捐书的册数：2， 3， 2， 2，6，7，6，5，则这组数据的中位数为 ( )A ．4B ． 4.5 C．3 D ． 27．一件服装标价200 元，若以 6 折销售，仍可获利20%，则这件服装的进价是 ( )A ．100 元B ．105 元C ．108 元D ．118 元8．如图，将△ AOB绕点 O按逆时针方向旋转45°后得到△ A′OB′，若∠ AOB=15°，则∠ AOB′的度数是 ( )A ．25°B． 30°C．35° D ． 40°第5题图第10题图第16题图第8题图9．已知正六边形的边心距为，则它的周长是( )A ．6B．12C．D．10．如图，在矩形ABCD中， AB=3，BC=4，点 E 在 BC边上运动，连接A E，过点 D作 DF⊥ AE，垂足为 F，设 AE=x，DF=y，则能反映y 与 x 之间函数关系的大致图象是（）二．填空题（本大题 6 小题，每小题 4 分，共 24 分）11． 9 的平方根是 __________ ．12．因式分解： 3a2﹣ 3=__________．13．如图，直线MA∥ NB，∠ A=70°，∠ B=40°，则∠ P=__________度．14．在一个不透明的袋子里装有 6 个白球和若干个黄球，它们除了颜色不同外，其它方面均相同，从中随机摸出一个球为白球的概率为，则黄球的个数为__________．15．在平面直角坐标系中，点 A 和点 B 关于原点对称，已知点 A 的坐标为（﹣2， 3），那么点B 的坐标为 __________ ．16．如图，已知矩形ABCD中， AB=8， BC=5π．分别以B，D 为圆心， AB 为半径画弧，两弧分别交对角线 BD于点 E， F，则图中阴影部分的面积为．三．解答题（一）（本大题 3 小题，每小题 6 分，共 18 分）17．计算：．18．解不等式组：19．如图，四边形ABCD是平行四边形．（1）用尺规作图作∠ ABC的平分线交 AD于 E（保留作图痕迹，不要求写作法，不要求证明）（2）求证： AB=AE．四．解答题（二）（本大题 3 小题，每小题 7 分，共21 分）20．商场销售一批衬衫，每天可售出20 件，每件盈利40 元，为了扩大销售，减少库存，决定采取适当的降价措施，经调查发现，如果一件衬衫每降价 1 元，每天可多售出 2 件．（1）若商场每天要盈利 1200 元，每件应降价多少元？（2）设每件降价 x 元，每天盈利 y 元，每件售价多少元时，商场每天的盈利达到最大？盈利最大是多少元？A．B．C．D．21．如图，甲转盘被分成3 个面积相等的扇形，乙转盘被分成 2 个半圆，每一个扇形或半圆都标有相24．如图， AB是⊙ O的直径， BC⊥ AB于点 B，连接 OC交⊙ O于点 E，弦 AD∥ OC，弦 DF⊥ AB 于点G．应的数字．同时转动两个转盘，当转盘停止后，设甲转盘中指针所指区域内的数字为x，乙转盘中指（ 1）求证：点 E 是的中点；（ 2）求证： CD是⊙ O的切线；针所指区域内的数字为y（当指针指在边界线上时，重转一次，直到指针指向一个区域为止）．（ 1）请你用画树状图或列表格的方法，列出所有等可能情况，并求出点（ x，y）落在坐标轴上的概率；（ 3）若 sin ∠ BAD= ，⊙ O的半径为 5，求 DF的长．（ 2）直接写出点（ x， y）落在以坐标原点为圆心， 2 为半径的圆内的概率．22．如图，已知△ABC是等边三角形，点D、 F 分别在线段BC、 AB上，∠ EFB=60°， DC=EF．（1）求证：四边形 EFCD是平行四边形；（2）若 BF=EF，求证： AE=AD．25．已知∠ AOB=90°，OM是∠ AOB的平分线，将一个直角三角板的直角顶点P 放在射线OM上，OP=2，移动直角三角板，两边分别交射线OA， OB与点 C，D．（ 1）如图，当点C、 D 都不与点O重合时，求证：PC=PD；（ 2）联结 CD，交 OM于 E，设 CD=x， PE=y，求 y 与 x 之间的函数关系式；（ 3）如图，若三角板的一条直角边与射线OB交于点 D，另一直角边与直线OA，直线OB分别交于点 C，F，且△ PDF与△ OCD相似，求OD的长．五．解答题（三）（本大题 3 小题，每小题9 分，共 27 分）23．如图，某公路隧道横截面为抛物线，其最大高度为 6 米，底部宽度OM为OM所在直线为x 轴建立直角坐标系．12 米．现以O点为原点，（1）直接写出点 M及抛物线顶点 P 的坐标；（2）求这条抛物线的解析式；（3）若要搭建一个矩形“支撑架”AD﹣ DC﹣ CB，使 C、 D 点在抛物线上， A、 B 点在地面OM上，则这个“支撑架”总长的最大值是多少？广东省中考数学模拟考试卷（ 1）答案一、选择题。
2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案
2018 年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最正确选项。
When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣告）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name ofthe school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and__7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ arevery good at playing basketball.The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership （领导修养） and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been__11__ dream to positively（踊跃地） influence young people ’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training,and the NBAYao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. Theschool ’s first program opened at WukesongBasketball Park in February,2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit.1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14.A. where B. why C. how D. when15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。
2018广东数学中考模拟答题卡、试卷、答案
2018广东数学中考模拟答题卡、试卷、答案2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(模拟卷2)数学答题卡注意事项第1面 （共6面）1.考生务必将自己的准考证号姓名、试室号、座号填在相 应的框里，用2B 铅笔按要 求填涂，否则试卷作废。
2.考生务必用黑色签字笔或钢笔填答案。
务必将试题答填答题卡上，否则答案无效。
3.考生务必不得使用涂改液或 涂改纸，如答案需要改动， 先划掉原来的答案，再在题 目附近写上新的答案。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后，将试卷与答题 卡一并收回。
选择题答题区（共30分） 请考生注意：必须要按要求填涂答题卡，否则试卷作废！正确的填涂方法是：[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]（ 必须是用2B 铅笔）二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 11、_____________________ 12、_____________________13、_____________________ 14、_____________________15、_____________________16、_____________________三、解答题（一）（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分） 6 [A][B ][C ][D ] 7 [A][B ][C ][D ] 8 [A][B ][C ][D ] 9 [A][B ][C ][D ] 10[A ][B ][C ][D ]准考证号 姓 名[0][0][0][0][1][1][1][1] [2][2][2][2] [3][3][3][3] [4][4][4][4] [5][5][5][5] [6][6][6][6] [7][7][7][7][0][0][1][1] [2][2] [3][3] [4][4] [5][5] [6][6] [7][7]请考生注意： 必须要按要求填涂答题卡，否则试卷作废！ 正确的填涂方法是： [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]（ 必须是用2B铅笔） 1 [A][B ][C ][D ] 2 [A][B ][C ][D ] 3 [A][B ][C ][D ] 4 [A][B ][C ][D ] 5 [A][B ][C ][D ] 以下为非选择题区，请务必用黑色签字笔或钢笔作请 勿 在 此 区域请勿在此区域 试室号 座位号四、解答题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题7分，共21分）20、21、 请不要在此做任何标记！第3面 （共6请22、CA B五、解答题（三）（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分） 23、 请不要在此做任何标记！请 勿 在 此 区 域 内请勿 在 此 区 域 内HG DFBCAE24、 24、 请不要在此做任何标记！请 勿 在此 区 域 内请 勿 在 此 区 域 内xy-4-3-2-1-5-4-3-2-14321321O CABP25、请不要在此做任何标记！请 勿在此区 域 内请 勿 在 此 区 域 内2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试试卷(模拟卷2)一.选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1.6-的倒数是( ）.A.6-B.6C.16- D .16 2．2011年11月30日，“海峡号”客滚轮直航台湾旅游首发团正式起航。
2018年广州中考语文模拟试题精编版
2018年广州中考语文模拟试题【精编版】由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！卷面满分：100分考试时间：100分钟命题人：刘佳审题人：石莹一、语言技能考查（10分）1、下面词语中加点字的注音和书写完全正确的一项是（）A．确凿（záo）告罄（qìng）小心翼翼（yì）花团锦簇（cù）B．归咎（jiù）馈赠（kuì）风雪载途（zài）感慨万千（kǎi）C．殷红（yīn）销蚀（shí）恪尽职守（kè）通霄达旦（xiāo）D．哂笑（shǎn）绰号（chuò）叱咤风云（zhà）略胜一筹（chóu）2、请选出下列句子中加点的词语运用恰当的一项（）A．那些对自己的事业有着探索精神并乐此不疲的人，最终都走向了成功。
B．小说《热爱生命》的结尾别有用心，既在情理之中，又在意料之外。
C．为了救活这家濒临倒闭的工厂，新上任的厂领导积极开展市场调查，狠抓产品质量和开发，真可谓处心积虑。
D．谈起围棋，这孩子说得头头是道，左右逢源，连专家都惊叹不已。
3、下列句子没有语病的是（）A．难道我们能否认获得诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦不是中国人的骄傲吗？B．面对叙利亚小难民艾兰伏尸海滩的照片，使欧洲一些国家终于松口，允许更多难民入境。
C．高速公路上的团雾，往往与重特大交通事故相伴发生，严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全问题。
D．盛夏，龙虾成了食客们的首选。
请记住，吃龙虾切忌同时服用维生素C。
4、下列句子组成语段顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）印象中，成熟的向日葵，花盘都是低垂的，___________。
___________，___________，___________。
___________，___________。
①一阵晨风拂过②可我家的这几株向日葵初出茅庐③所以有诗人赞叹，愈是成熟，愈是谦虚④在绿叶一片低沉而嘈杂的合唱中，传出他们清亮而高亢的欢叫⑤依然高昂着头，开心而单纯地笑着，就像稚气未脱的乡野小妹子⑥尚不懂得伟大的谦虚，也不懂得虚伪的世故A．②⑥⑤④③B．②④①⑤⑥③C．③②⑥⑤①④D．③①⑤②⑥④5、请选出下列句子说法正确的一项（）A．莫泊桑是德国十九世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家，被誉为“短篇小说巨匠”，代表作品有《福楼拜家的星期天》、《项链》等。
2018年广州中考语文模拟试题【精编版】
2018年广州中考语文模拟试题【精编版】由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！卷面满分：100分考试时间：100分钟命题人：刘佳审题人：石莹一、语言技能考查（10分）1、下面词语中加点字的注音和书写完全正确的一项是（）A．确凿（záｏ）告罄（qìng）小心翼翼（yì）花团锦簇（cù）B．归咎（jiù）馈赠（kuì）风雪载途（zàｉ）感慨万千（kǎｉ）C．殷红（yīｎ）销蚀（shí）恪尽职守（kè）通霄达旦（xiāｏ）D．哂笑（shǎｎ）绰号（chuò）叱咤风云（zhà）略胜一筹（chóｕ）2、请选出下列句子中加点的词语运用恰当的一项（）A．那些对自己的事业有着探索精神并乐此不疲的人，最终都走向了成功。B．小说《热爱生命》的结尾别有用心，既在情理之中，又在意料之外。C．为了救活这家濒临倒闭的工厂，新上任的厂领导积极开展市场调查，狠抓产品质量和开发，真可谓处心积虑。
D．谈起围棋，这孩子说得头头是道，左右逢源，连专家都惊叹不已。3、下列句子没有语病的是（）A．难道我们能否认获得诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦不是中国人的骄傲吗？B．面对叙利亚小难民艾兰伏尸海滩的照片，使欧洲一些国家终于松口，允许更多难民入境。C．高速公路上的团雾，往往与重特大交通事故相伴发生，严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全问题。D．盛夏，龙虾成了食客们的首选。请记住，吃龙虾切忌同时服用维生素C。4、下列句子组成语段顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）印象中，成熟的向日葵，花盘都是低垂的，___________。___________，___________，___________。
___________，___________。b5E2RGbCAP
①一阵晨风拂过
②可我家的这几株向日葵初出茅庐③所以有诗人赞叹，愈是成熟，愈是谦虚④在绿叶一片低沉而嘈杂的合唱中，传出他们清亮而高亢的欢叫⑤依然高昂着头，开心而单纯地笑着，就像稚气未脱的乡野小妹子⑥尚不懂得伟大的谦虚，也不懂得虚伪的世故A．②⑥⑤④③B．②④①⑤⑥③C．③②⑥⑤①④D．③①⑤②⑥④5、请选出下列句子说法正确的一项（）A．莫泊桑是德国十九世纪后半期著名的批判现实主义作家，被誉为“短篇小说巨匠”，代表作品有《福楼拜家的星期天》、《项链》等。p1EanqFDPw
(完整word版)2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)
2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water。
At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。
But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before-—- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake。
“When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便)， I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said。
Twelve hippos were living in the lake。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟）一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would 1 have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call 2 own.But several days later, two young boys saw 3 they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys,4 walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature 5 disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 6 . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river 8 . “This is 9 only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the wom en 10 movingin groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs,12 one man always looking out for hippos.It 13 time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to 14 side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they 15 need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2.A. them3.A. something B. theirB. anythingC. theyC. everythingD. themselvesD. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题
广州市华师附中番禺学校初三一模英语试卷一、语法选择A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know ____1____ she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt ____2____ of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father ____3____ was a cook took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pan（锅）and boiled it. While the water ____4____, in the first pan he put carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for them for ____5____ minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited ____6____. She didn't know why her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned ____7____ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them into another bowl. After that the coffee ____8____ into a cup. Turning back to ____9____ daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her ____10____ the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father told her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He explained that each one had____11____ same unlucky experience---the boiled water, ____12____ each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after ____13____ in the boiling water?” The eggs became hard in the boiled water. The coffee was very special an d it ____14____ change the water. “Who are you?” asked the father, “When calamity（厄运）____15____ at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”1.A. which B. that C. how D. what2.A. tires B. tiring C. tired D. tiredly3.A. who B. whom C. whose D. who’s4.A. boiled B. was boiled C. is boiling D. was boiling5.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6.A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. more patiently7.A. up B. down C. on D. off8.A. pour B. poured C. had poured D. was poured9.A. he B. his C. him D. himself10.A. touch B. touched C. to touch D. touching11.A. a B. an C. the D. /12.A. and B. but C. so D. unless13.A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying14.A. could B. can C. may D. had better15.A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. knocking二、完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question ____1____ you are tested in real life. Some people ____2____ they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ____3____.Lenny had always thought of himself as a ____4____ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ____5____ and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ____6____.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or ____7____. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ____8____, t he muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力）with fear. This is ____9____ when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are ____10____ frightened that we become stonelike.1.A. when B. until C. after D. once2.A. realize B. find C. think D. agree3.A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards4.A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. bored5.A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited6.A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine7.A. run out B. run over C. run down D. run away8.A. gets B. goes C. happens D. disappears9.A. where B. how C. because D. why10.A. really B. very C. such D. so三、阅读第一节阅读理解ATwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living and sometimes I had to work at night. One late night, I got a telephone call from a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 a.m., the only building was dark except for a single light in the first floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.“Just a minute,” answered a weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman stood in front of me. Next to her was a small suitcase.Quickly I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to hold her. She took my arm and we walked slowly to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing”, I told her, “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mo ther treated.”When we got in the car, she asked, “Can you drive me through downtown?”“But it's not the shortest way,” I replied.“I’m in no hurry.” she said slowly, “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time.”I quietly turned off the meter. For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, and some other special places. As the sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building where two nurses were waiting.“How much should I pay?” she asked. “Nothing.” I replied.“But you have to make a living.”“Oh, there are other passengers.” Without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy, thank you.”Sometime people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they’ll always remember how you made them feel.1.Why did the weak woman want to travel through downtown?A. She enjoyed the night in the downtownB. She’d like to run away from other people.C. She planned to go to a very far and quiet place.D. She wanted to remind herself of past memories.2. What do you think of the driver in the passage?A. He was funny and active.B. He was young and smart.C. He was kind and patient.D. He was serious and strange.3. What might the underlined word “meter” mean in Chinese?A. 计费器B. 收音机C. 后备箱D. 安全带4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The weak woman was going on vacation with a small suitcase.B. The writer was touched by the weak woman and did good to her.C. The weak woman gave the writer some money to thank him for his help.D. The writer took the woman to the new building where she would live.5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A Strange Woman.B. A Special Taxi Trip.C. A Kind Taxi Driver.D. A Dark and Late Night.BBarbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes（基因）and chromosomes（染色体）.Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. Sh e completed a master’s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started a temporary（临时的）job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent（永久的）position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.1.When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?A.In 1921B. In 1923C. In 1925D. In 19272.During the great economic depression in the US, ________.A. young scientists had trouble finding a jobB. female geneticists were not wanted at allC. male geneticists were in great demandD. male scientists were out of work3. Which of the following jobs may be most beneficial to I McClintock’s research?A. The job as a botany teacher.B. The temporary job in the genetics department.C. The permanent position in the laboratory.D. The job of cancer research.4. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of ________.A. her research in botanyB. her contribution to genetic engineeringC. her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD. her unshared work in the laboratory5. The text is likely to appear in ________.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a comic stripD. a science fictionCDo you look like your name? Scientists say there’s a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that our given names may have something to do with our facial appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments in Israel and France. The different experiments were s et up to answer two main questions: whether people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of people’s faces and guess each person’s name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random（随机地）guess.What’s more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes（老套观念）carried by names, including how someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence people’s facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficul t for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1.One of the purposes of the experiments is to ________.A.give the students a chance to know each otherB.explain what influences our facial appearancesC.find out different characteristics carried by different namesD.see if people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face2.People could match the faces to the names more easily ________.A.when they did a random guessB.when the faces are from other countriesC.when the faces are from their own countryD.when they have more knowledge themselves3.The underlined part "backed up' in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”.A.supportedB. changedC. comparedD. cancelled4.Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show ________.A.the results of changing namesB. names have something to do with appearancesC. the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD. the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5. According to Zwebner, we know that ________.A. facial appearances may influence namesB. we shouldn't think of others just according to their namesC. a name may influence many things and should be well chosenD. we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesD(1) Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some newsuggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend ... Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb@ .(2) Help Line V olunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are: *good listeners, warm-hearted and patient*excellent English speaker*can work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us: helper@.(3)Save the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green school, neighbor-hood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month and join us!(4) The King SweeperMy great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You'll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $ 23.99!We're so sure that you'll be delighted with the result of using our product.(5) Trendy SunglassThey can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! 10.99 each or 2 for 19.99.1.If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email ________ for help.A. Save The Earth ClubB. The King SweeperC. Help Line V olunteersD. Dear Mrs. Web2. Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers?A. An old American farmer.B. An old English farmer.C. An old Chinese farmer.D. An old Canadian farmer.3. Save the Earth Club is ________ to help improve the environment.A. a world clubB. a city clubC. a school clubD. a neighborhood club4. If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sun-glass, you will save ________.A. $ 10.9B. $ 1.99C. $ 19.99D. $ 2.995. You probably read the information ________.A. on a yard saleB. on a talk showC. in a science magazineD. on the internet第二节阅读填空Face the StressHave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are wo rried about something. ____1____ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid --- all of which give you a stomachache or a headache.____2____ Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ____3____ For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test,On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. ____4________5____ Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fell less stressed.A.This is kind of stress can help you to get things better done.B.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.C.The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life.D.And it can actually make you sick.E.However, there are different kinds of stress.四、写作第一节单词拼写1. She felt n________ when talking in front of her class and her face turned red.2. Where are you going for the summer v________.3. There must be something wrong with this machine, because it’s almost d________.4. If you don’t study hard, I am afraid you will f________ the exam again.5. His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s________.6. He is so h________ with everybody that we all believe him.第二节完成句子1. 我习惯每天早起做运动。