语法填空之定语从句
高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习
1.高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习2.I have a friend __________likes listening to classical music.3.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ___________I gave her.4.The man ____________leg broke in a match used to be a football player.5.Lily is reading a book ___________is too difficult for her.6.The family _____________I am staying with lives in town.7.I know the student _____________article was published.8.My parents live in a house ____________is more than 100 years old.9.All __________ is needed is water.10.We don’t know the nu mber of people ___________lost their homes in the earthquake.11.Luckily none of the people ____________ I know were killed in the earthquake.12.Those ___________ work hard all the time will achieve their success one day in the future.13.The woman ________ bag was stolen is very angry at it.14.Our hometown is not the one ____________ it used to be.15.Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks?16.Have you heard of the accident about ________ we are talking just now?介词加关系代词1.The money _________________ which you were to buy dog food is gone.2. He will never forget the day ________________ which he failed in the exam.3. We thought you were a person ________________ whom we could expect good decisions.4. The West Lake, ______________ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.5. Do you like the book _____________ __________she spent $10?6. Do you like the book _____________ ___________she paid $10?7. Do you like the book _____________ ___________she learned a lot?8. Do you like the book _____________ ___________ she often talks?9. Air, ____________ ______________man can’t live, is really important.10. The pen __________ _______________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.11. Do you know the girl __________ ___________ our head teacher is shaking hands?12. She is the teacher _______________ ________________all his students show respect .13. The age ___________ ___________ children can go to school is seven.14. The age __________ ___________ we are living now is different .15. This is the man________________ I learned the news from.16. This is the man _____________________________ I learned the news.17. Is this the watch _____________________you are looking for?18.The old man ________________________I am looking after is better .19.The pen ________________________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.20. Water boils at 100℃, ____ temperature it changes to gas.21. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.22. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.23. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.24. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.25. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.26. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.27. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.29. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.30. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1. The village in __________ he was born is a small one.2. The school __________ I am working is not far from3. The boss in __________ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _________ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy's to take engineering.5. This is the best book __________ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those __________ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school __________ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day __________ we first met?9. October 1,1949 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.10. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?11.Football，__________ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.12.Here are players from Japan, some of __________ are our old friends.13.She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.14.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ________she has some friends.15. George Orwell, ____real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.16.The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________ is very important to the living things.17. Oh the wall hung a picture, __________ color is blue.18.He was often late, __________ made his teacher very angry.19. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.20.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, __________ we won’t be so busy.21. Rice is a plant _______________ is grown in the south.22. Those______________ want to go please sign their names here.23. All_______________ glitters is not gold.24. This is the only way ___________ leads to your success.25. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.26. This is the biggest building ________________we have ever built in our school.27. This is the second school _________________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.28. There is a mountain _________________ top is always covered with snow.29. You can take any seat __________________ is free.30. Could you tell me the library from _________________ you borrowed this book?高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习1.I have a friend ____who/that______likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _which/that__________I gave her.3.The man ____whose________leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Lily is reading a book ____which/that_______is too difficult for her.5.The family __who/whom/that___________I am staying with lives in town.6.I know the student ____whose_________article was published.7.My parents live in a house _______which_____is more than 100 years old.8. All ____that______ is needed is water.9.We don’t know the number of people _____who______lost their homes in the earthquake.10.Luckily none of the people _____who/whom/that____ I know were killed in the earthquake.11.Those _____who____ work hard all the time will achieve their success one day in the future.12.The woman ____whose____ bag was stolen is very angry at it.13.Our hometown is not the one _____that_______ it used to be.14.Do you know the student to ___whom_____ our teacher often talks?15.Have you heard of the accident about ___which_____ we are talking just now?介词加关系代词1.The money ________with_________ which you were to buy dog food is gone.2. He will never forget the day _________on_______ which he failed in the exam.3. We thought you were a person _______of_________ whom we could expect good decisions.4. The West Lake, ______for________ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.5. Do you like the book _____on________ ____which______she spent $10?6. Do you like the book ______for_______ _______which____she paid $10?7. Do you like the book _____from________ ______which_____she learned a lot?8. Do you like the book _____about________ ______which_____ she often talks?9. Air, ____without________ _____which_________man can’t live, is really important.10. The pen ____with______ ________which_______ he is writing now was bought yesterday.11. Do you know the girl ____with_____ ____whom______ our head teacher is shaking hands?12. She is the teacher ______for ______ _______whom________all his students show respect .13. The age ___at________ _____which______ children can go to school is seven.14. The age ____in______ _____which______ we are living now is different .15. This is the man____who/whom/that____________ I learned the news from.16. This is the man ____________from whom_______________ I learned the news.17. Is this the watch _____that/which________________you are looking for?18.The old man ___________who__________I am looking after is better .19.The pen _______with which_________________ she wrote that book can now be seen ina museum.20. Water boils at 100℃, ____ temperature it changes to gas.21. The pencil ___with_____ which he wrote was broken.22. He built a telescope ___through____ which he could study the skies.23. The woman, _____from___ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.24. The wolf _____by___ which the sheep was killed was shot.25. She has three children, all __of_____ whom are at school.26. There is a tall tree outside, ___under_____ which stands our teacher.27. My glasses, ____without___ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. I was surprised at the way _____in___ which he treated the old man.29. His bike ____on____ which he went to work was stolen last night.30. The desk ___against_____ which Jack is le aning is John’s.二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1. The village in ____which_____ he was born is a small one.2. The school _____where_____ I am working is not far from3. The boss in ____whose______ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with ______whom___ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy's to take engineering.5. This is the best book ___that______ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those ___who_______ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ha nds.7. This is the school _____where_____ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day _____when_____ we first met?9. October 1,1949 is the day ____that/which______ we’ll never forget.10. Is this the shop ______which/that____ sells children’s clothing?11.Football，____which______ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.12.Here are players from Japan, some of ___whom_______ are our old friends.13.She lives in a small village, ____which______ is only three miles from here.14.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ___where_____she has some friends.15. George Orwell, __whose__real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.16.The sun gives the earth light and heat, ____which______ is very important to the living things.17. Oh the wall hung a picture, ______whose____ color is blue.18.He was often late, ______which____ made his teacher very angry.19. She heard a terrible noise, ______which____ brought her heart into her mouth.20.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, ____when______ we won’t be so busy.21. Rice is a plant ____that/which___________ is grown in the south.22. Those____who__________ want to go please sign their names here.23. All________that_______ glitters is not gold.24. This is the only way _____that______ leads to your success.25. Both the girl and her dog that_______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.26.. This is the biggest building ______that__________we have ever built in our school.27. This is the second school _______that__________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.28. There is a mountain _____whose____________ top is always covered with snow.29. You can take any seat ______that____________ is free.30. Could you tell me the library from _______which__________ you borrowed this book?。
语法填空定语从句技巧
语法填空定语从句技巧《语法填空定语从句技巧——我的独门秘籍》嘿，各位同学！今天咱就聊聊那让人又爱又恨的语法填空定语从句技巧。
说真的，这玩意儿就像是游戏里的隐藏关卡，一旦掌握了，嘿，那可就牛啦！咱先唠唠定语从句是啥玩意儿哈。
简单来说，就是用一个句子来修饰某个名词或者代词。
比如说“那个穿着红裙子的女孩”，“穿着红裙子的”就是用来修饰“女孩”的定语，要是把它变成一个句子，那就是个定语从句啦！那怎么搞定这些定语从句的填空题呢？嘿嘿，我可有几招绝活儿！首先，咱得搞清楚先行词是啥。
啥是先行词？就是那个被定语从句修饰的词呗！就像警察抓小偷，得先知道小偷是谁。
一旦找准了先行词，那就成功一半啦！然后呢，看看这个先行词在从句中充当啥角色。
是当主语呀，还是宾语呀，或者是状语啥的。
这就好比给先行词安排个工作，得让它在从句里有个合适的岗位。
再说说关系词吧。
这就像是一把钥匙，能打开定语从句的大门。
常用的关系词就那么几个，咱得把它们都记熟咯。
什么which，that，who，whom，whose 啥的，都得知道啥时候用。
比如说，先行词是物的时候，一般就用which 或者that；要是先行词是人，那就看情况用who，whom 或者whose 啦！可别觉着这难记，咱可以这么想：which 就像是专门对付物的高手，who 呢就像是对付人的大侠，简单吧！还有一招特别好用，就是还原法。
把空填上之后，把整个句子还原成一个完整的陈述句，看看通不通顺。
要是读起来别扭，那肯定是填错啦！我跟你们说，我以前刚开始学的时候，那也是被这些定语从句搞得晕头转向的。
每次看到那些填空题，就感觉像是一群小怪兽在向我挑衅。
但是咱可不能怕呀！多做几道题，多总结总结，慢慢就有感觉了。
现在我看到那些定语从句填空题，就像是看到了老朋友，轻松就拿下啦！总之呢，语法填空定语从句技巧其实并不难，关键是要用心去学，多练习。
相信自己，咱都能成为定语从句的小专家！加油吧，同学们！让我们一起在英语的海洋里畅游，把那些定语从句都搞定，嘿嘿！。
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．解析：考查定语从句。
专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题-原卷版
2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题原卷版一、【定语从句思维导图】二、【定语从句三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.6.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.7.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ___________we can learn without repeating them.8.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ___________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.9.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759.10.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.11.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.12.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.13.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.14.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________everyone.三、【定语从句最新模拟】15.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.16.（2021·浙江高一月考）People spoke highly of the driver ___________, in spite of the terrible17．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.18.（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）This is the boy ________ father died three years ago.19.（2021·浙江高一月考）I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease.20.（2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末）Ms Wang is the teacher ____________ son was admitted to Peking University.21.（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）Such people ______ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.22.（2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中）This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city ________ it was for future ages.23.（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末）Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is sucha good teacher ______ we all like.24.（2021·全国高一单元测试）Sunday is the only day __________ I can relax.25.（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）The reason ________ I got a job was thatI worked hard.26.（2021·赤峰二中高一期末）England is one of the countries _______ people drive on the left.27.（2021·莆田第七中学高一期末）This is the man ________ I referred.28.（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.29.（2021·全国高一单元测试）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.30.（2021·全国高一课时练习）The clown, ________was wearing a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun.31.（2021·全国高二）They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.32.（2021·全国高二）The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace33.（2021·全国高二单元测试）Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.34.（2021·全国高二）The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by________ she was rescued.35.（2021·全国高二单元测试）The building _________ doors are white is an office building.36.（2021·全国高二）The tourist wanted to book a room________ window faces south.37.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末）We want to buy such computers__________ were used in your office yesterday.38.（2021·全国高二）Don’t talk about such things______you are not sure of.39.（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）We’re approaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.40.（2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中）I often miss my childhood. It was a time ________ I spent almost each day without worries.41.（2021·全国高二课时练习）I will never forget the days ___________ we stayedtogether.42.（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a time________my son devoted much of his time to developing a robot.43.（2021·全国高二课时练习）Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often.44.（2021·全国高二课时练习）The reason ___________ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher.45.（2021·全国高二）The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill.46.（2021·全国高二单元测试）It is the most interesting book________ he has ever read.47.（2021·全国高二）This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years.48.（2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考）Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems ________ which I was grateful.49.（2021·山东省淄博第一中学高二月考）We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels .50.（2021·全国高二）We finally reached the top of the mountain,________a beautiful rainbow appeared.51.（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.52.（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes towhen he feels upset.53.（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?54.（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar pr obe________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 55.（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）This is the hotel ________he stayed at last month.56.Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___________means you'll just keep getting better and better.57.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.58. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ___________ he should be able to be independent.59.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.60.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.61.But Sarah, ___________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.62.The way ________ he taught the word to the children was easy to understand.63.People who are mature first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful.64.This is the best film________ I have seen.65.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.66.The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum.67.This is the very place _____ I'm wishing to live in.68.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help.69.Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.70.I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.71.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.72.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.73.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.74.It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.75.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible.77.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.78.He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident.79.Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.80.Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself.81.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.82.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.83.Anyone ________ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine.84.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation.85.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.ter in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.87.They have reached the point ________they have to separate with each other.88.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively.89. Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.90. It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.91. The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.92. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.93. I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.94. ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.95.（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试）On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure _________ the panda’s keepers were waiting.96.（广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考）The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, _________is made from various grains.97.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves _________ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.98. （江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测）However, he could not forget about an earlier time _________ his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.99.（河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）Thanks to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, consumption _________ is related to the ice-snow industry hasgained steam across China.100.（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试）Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, _________ it’s cold in the winter but often doesn’t snow much.。
定语从句语法填空
定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空，欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。
先⾏词是someone，表⼈，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。
which先⾏词为物时；whose先⾏词为⼈或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先⾏词为⼈，作主、宾、表语；whom先⾏词为⼈，只作宾语。
根据先⾏词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先⾏词invention，⽽先⾏词是物，关系代词⽤which或that。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)
一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
2015届广东高考英语语法填空专练之定语从句
I.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)III.判断关系代词与关系副词 (2)IV. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 (2)V. 介词+关系词 (3)VI. as, which 非限定性定语从句 (3)VII. 先行词和关系词二合一 (4)定语从句专题练习 (5)I.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村发生了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作主语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
语法填空定语从句关系副词
语法填空定语从句关系副词哎呀，说起语法填空里的定语从句关系副词，这可真是个让人头疼的小妖精。
不过别担心，咱们今天就来聊聊这个，把它变成咱们的老朋友。
首先，得说说啥是定语从句。
你看，就像你给朋友介绍你那辆“红色的自行车”，这个“红色的”就是定语，用来修饰“自行车”。
但如果这个定语变成了一个句子，比如“我那辆昨天刚买的红色的自行车”，这里“昨天刚买的红色的”就是一个定语从句了。
现在，说到关系副词，它们就像是定语从句的“胶水”，把从句和它修饰的名词紧紧粘在一起。
最常见的关系副词有“where”、“when”和“why”。
这些词儿，就像是告诉你“在哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”的线索。
举个例子，比如说你有个朋友，他总是迟到。
你可以这样描述他：“那个总是迟到的人，他昨天又迟到了。
”这里，“总是迟到的人”就是被定语从句“他昨天又迟到了”修饰的名词。
如果我们用关系副词“who”来连接，句子就变成了：“那个who总是迟到的人，他昨天又迟到了。
”看，关系副词“who”就起到了连接的作用。
再举个栗子，想象一下你在一个阳光明媚的下午，坐在公园的长椅上，享受着悠闲的时光。
这时，你可以这样描述这个场景：“那个阳光明媚的下午，我坐在公园的长椅上。
”这里，“阳光明媚的下午”就是被定语从句“我坐在公园的长椅上”修饰的名词。
如果我们用关系副词“when”来连接，句子就变成了：“那个when我坐在公园长椅上的下午，阳光明媚。
”这样，关系副词“when”就告诉我们这个动作发生的时间。
你看，通过这些例子，是不是觉得定语从句关系副词也没那么难对付了？其实，它们就像是我们日常生活中的小助手，帮助我们更精确、更生动地表达自己的想法。
下次再遇到它们，不妨试试看，用这些小词儿来丰富你的语言，让你的句子活起来。
最后，别忘了，语言是活的，多用多练，这些小妖精就会变成你的好朋友。
下次再聊，咱们可以聊聊别的语法小知识，或者你有啥不懂的，尽管问，咱们一起搞定它！。
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考点重现
who The boy, _____ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. (09广一模 广一模) 广一模 who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 主语。
when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语 时间状语。
一、考点分析 定语从句是每年必考的题目， 定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比 较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词 关系副词(where) 较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词 和关系代词(who/which). 和关系代词
考点重现
It got its name during the industrial revolution, _____ factory pollution when turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. (2011广一模 广一模) 广一模
• 定语从句与简单句
• 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子， 正确。 正确。
• ①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help． which ． • ②The mother told the lazy boy to work. It __________ didn't help． ．
考点重现
At that moment an attractive young lady who/that noticed my book came ________ up to me and introduced herself. (08广一模 广一模) 广一模
who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 主语。
Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before, Mr.Robinson was a little 6 surprised _________(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found ___7___empty seat, not beside a window, an to sit in. Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8beside/by the soldier, but they too read the ________ notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The who soldier, ____9___was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat having beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 ________ (have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.
• ① He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign them languages. • ②He wrote a lot of novels, many of which _________ were translated into foreign languages. • 定语从句与强调句 where • ③It is the house ______I met the young man. that • ④It was in the house ______ I met the young man.
which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
考点重现
My ancestors were all scientists and my father, _____ were a research analyst who studying medicine, taught me that it is simply amazing to appreciate the details in each creature.(段考一 段考一) 段考一 who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
whose • 6. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________ leading actor is world famous? when • 7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季 北京春季) 北京春季
考点重现
His wish to have a farm __________ he where/so could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. (09广一模 广一模) 广一模
where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语 地点状语。
语法填空
---定语从句 定语从句
语法填空考点分析
• 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种： 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种： • 一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意 一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意 ）， 直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词( 直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身 复合句的引导词 代词) 并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。 代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。 • 二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式 二是括号给出提示词， 填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、 填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、 比较级、词形变化等。 比较级、词形变化等。
• Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided in to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ when he got onto the so plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all taken of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. Wondering why this one not having taken, it Mr.Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __preserved is ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
考点重现
后置定语修饰 house
And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside __________ everyone was wondering which/that about was his.(2011茂一模 茂一模) 茂一模
1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或 代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的 部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被 其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副 词，其作用： • 引出一个定语从句， • 代替其所修饰的先行词， • 在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）
关系词 that 关 which 系 代 who 词 whom whose as 关 when 系 where 副 why 词
真题演练
1.（2010广东）He filled his leather container so that 广东） 广东
he could bring some back to an elderwho/thathad _______ been his teacher. where 2.(2009广东 Jane paused in front of a counter ______ 广东) 广东 some attractive ties were on display. that 3.(2008广东 One day, he came up with an idea _____ 广东) 广东 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 同位语从句 4. (2007广东 广东)…the head of the village was tying up his 广东 horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 where kilometres away _______ there was a garage.