动名词专项练习（含答案）
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
中考英语动名词高级用法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动名词高级用法练习题50题含答案解析1.She is good at singing. Singing _____ her favorite hobby.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
动名词singing 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is 表示现在的状态，符合题意。
are 和were 用于复数主语，was 是过去式，与本题语境不符。
2.Playing basketball _____ good for our health.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案解析：A。
Playing basketball 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is 符合要求。
are 用于复数主语，am 与I 连用，be 是动词原形。
3.Reading books _____ a great way to relax.A.isB.areC.wasD.will be答案解析：A。
Reading books 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is 表示现在的状态，符合题意。
are 和were 用于复数主语，will be 表示将来，与本题语境不符。
4.Watching movies _____ my favorite pastime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
Watching movies 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is 符合要求。
are 和were 用于复数主语，was 是过去式，与本题语境不符。
5.Drawing pictures _____ fun.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
Drawing pictures 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is 表示现在的状态，符合题意。
are 和were 用于复数主语，was 是过去式，与本题语境不符。
6.Swimming in the pool _____ very enjoyable.A.isB.areD.were答案解析：A。
人教版中考英语动名词练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语动名词练习题50题【含答案解析】 1._____ is good for our health. A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Does exercise D.Did exercise 答案解析：B。选项 A、C、D 都是动词原形或者动词的不同形式作谓语，而这里需要动名词作主语，只有选项 B“doing exercise”是动名词形式，动名词可以作主语表示一种行为或活动，所以正确答案是 B。
2._____ English every day helps us improve our language skills. A.Read B.Reading C.Reads D.Readed 答案解析：B。选项 A 是动词原形，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，D 形式错误。只有选项 B“reading”是动名词，动名词作主语表示一种习惯或行为，每天读英语有助于提高语言技能，所以选 B。
3._____ homework carefully is important for students. A.Do B.Doing C.Does D.Did 答案解析：B。A、C、D 分别是动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式和动词的过去式，不能作主语。选项 B“doing”是动名词，可以作主语，认真做家庭作业对学生很重要，所以选 B。
4._____ sports after school is a lot of fun. A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.Played 答案解析：B。A 是动词原形，C 是动词第三人称单数形式，D 是动词过去式。只有选项 B“playing”是动名词，动名词作主语表示一种活动，放学后做运动很有趣，所以选 B。
5._____ to music can relax us. A.Listen B.Listening C.Listens D.Listened 答案解析：B。A 是动词原形，C 是动词第三人称单数形式，D 是动词过去式。只有选项 B“listening”是动名词，动名词作主语表示一种行为，听音乐可以让我们放松，所以选 B。
人教版高中英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In the movie "The Pursuit of Happyness", the father said, "______ for my son's future is my greatest motivation."A. StruggleB. StrugglingC. To struggleD. Struggled答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，动名词“struggling”作主语，表示一种抽象的行为或概念，即“为儿子的未来奋斗”这件事是最大的动力。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“to struggle”是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在此处动名词更合适，因为这里强调的是一般性的行为而不是具体某次的奋斗；选项D“struggled”是过去式和过去分词形式，不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. PracticeB. PracticingC. To practiceD. Practiced答案解析：B。
这里动名词“practicing”作主语，表示每天练习英语这个行为有助于提高语言技能。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“to practice”不定式作主语时更多表示目的或将来的动作，这里强调的是日常的行为习惯，动名词更合适；选项D“practiced”是过去式和过去分词，不能作主语。
3. I don't mind ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed答案解析：B。
动名词“washing”在此作宾语，“mind”这个动词后面需要接动名词作宾语，表示不介意做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在“mind”后面；选项C“to wash”不定式不能用于“mind”之后；选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词，不能作“mind”的宾语。
人教版高二英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高二英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ______ to the English club is a great way to improve your English.A. GoB. GoingC. GoesD. Gone答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“is”是句子的谓语动词，句子缺少主语。
动名词“Going”可以作主语，表示“去英语俱乐部”这个行为。
选项A“Go”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Goes”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“Gone”是过去分词形式，不能作主语。
2. I enjoy ______ books in my free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：C。
“enjoy”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。
动名词“reading”可以作“enjoy”的宾语，表示“阅读”这个行为。
选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接作“enjoy”的宾语；选项B“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作宾语；选项D“to read”是不定式，虽然也可以作宾语，但在这里“enjoy”后习惯接动名词形式。
3. ______ early in the morning is good for your health.A. Get upB. Gets upC. Getting up答案解析：C。
此句中“is”是谓语动词，句子缺主语。
动名词“Getting up”作主语，表示“早起”这个动作。
选项A“Get up”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“Gets up”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D“Got up”是过去式，不能作主语。
4. She avoids ______ junk food because it's not healthy.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. to eat答案解析：C。
“avoid”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。
人教版中考英语动名词练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语动名词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walk答案解析：B。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中，“Walking”（散步）这种行为是一种对年轻人和老年人都很好的锻炼形式。
选项A “The walk”表示特指某一次的散步，不符合句子语境。
选项C “Walked”是walk的过去式和过去分词形式，不能作主语。
选项D “To walk”是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在这里动名词形式更合适，表示一般性的概念。
2. _____ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To reading答案解析：A。
动名词作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读”这个行为对眼睛不好。
选项B “Read”是动词原形或者过去式、过去分词，不能作主语。
选项C “Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式，同样不能作主语。
选项D “To reading”形式错误，不定式是“to read”，而这里需要动名词形式。
3. _____ English every day helps me a lot.A. PracticeB. PracticingC. PracticedD. To practicing答案解析：B。
动名词作主语，“每天练习英语”这个行为对我有很大帮助。
选项A “Practice”是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C “Practiced”是过去式和过去分词，不能作主语。
选项 D “To practicing”形式错误，正确的不定式形式是“to practice”。
4. _____ too much junk food is not good for health.A. EatB. EatingC. EatenD. To eat答案解析：B。
八年级英语动名词作宾语练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动名词作宾语练习题30题含答案解析1.She enjoys ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.He finished ______ his homework before dinner.A.doB.doingC.to doD.does答案解析：B。
finish 后面接动名词作宾语，所以选doing。
A 选项do 是动词原形；C 选项to do 是动词不定式；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合finish 的用法。
3.They practice ______ basketball every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。
practice 后面接动名词作宾语，所以选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合practice 的用法。
4.We love ______ songs in music class.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings答案解析：B。
love 后面接动名词作宾语，所以选singing。
A 选项sing 是动词原形；C 选项to sing 是动词不定式；D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合love 的用法。
5.My sister is good at ______ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。
be good at 后面接动名词作宾语，所以选drawing。
中考英语动名词高级用法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动名词高级用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ is good for our health.A.Doing exerciseB.Do exercisesC.To do exerciseD.Done exercise答案解析：A。
动名词短语doing exercise 在这里作主语，表示“做运动”这个行为，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
选项B 中do exercises 是动词原形短语，不能作主语；选项C to do exercise 是动词不定式短语，通常表示目的，也不能直接作主语；选项 D done exercise 是过去分词短语，不能作主语。
2._____ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A.SpendingB.SpendC.SpentD.To spend答案解析：A。
动名词spending too much time on computer games 作主语，表示“花太多时间在电脑游戏上”这个行为。
选项B spend 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C spent 是过去分词，不能作主语；选项D to spend 是动词不定式短语，通常表示目的，不是最符合此处语境的主语。
3._____ books can enrich our minds.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析：A。
动名词reading books 作主语，表示“读书”这个行为。
选项B read 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C to read 是动词不定式短语，通常表示目的；选项D reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
4._____ carefully is important in exams.A.AnsweringB.AnswerC.To answerD.Answered答案解析：A。
人教版七年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题含答案解析
人教版七年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题含答案解析1. _____ in the morning is good for your health.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. Ran答案解析：C。
动名词作主语时，动词要变为动名词形式。
选项A“Run”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“Runs”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“Ran”是动词的过去式，同样不能作主语。
而选项C“Running”是run的动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“早晨跑步对你的健康有好处”。
2. _____ homework makes the teacher angry.A. Not doB. Don't doC. Not doingD. Didn't do答案解析：C。
这里需要一个动名词形式作主语。
选项A“Not do”不是动名词形式；选项B“Don't do”是祈使句的否定形式，不能作主语；选项D“Didn't do”是一般过去时的否定形式，也不能作主语。
选项C“Not doing”是do的动名词的否定形式，表示“不做作业让老师生气”。
3. _____ with friends is very interesting.A. PlayB. PlaysC. Playing答案解析：C。
动名词作主语。
选项A“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求；选项D“Played”是过去式，不能作主语。
选项C“Playing”表示“和朋友一起玩是非常有趣的”。
4. _____ English songs can improve your English.A. SingB. SingsC. SingingD. Sang答案解析：C。
动名词作主语。
选项A“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不用于作主语；选项D“Sang”是过去式，不能作主语。
五年级英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1.I like ______ books.A.readB.readsC.reading答案解析：C。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能直接放在like 后面；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合；like 后面跟动词的ing 形式，所以选C。
2.She is good at ______ pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawing答案解析：C。
be good at 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是第三人称单数形式，都不对，所以选C。
3.My brother enjoys ______ football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是第三人称单数形式，都不正确，所以选C。
4.We love ______ songs.A.singB.singsC.singing答案解析：C。
love 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是第三人称单数形式，都不合适，所以选C。
5.They start ______ homework.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析：C。
start 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是第三人称单数形式，都错误，所以选C。
6.He finishes ______ his breakfast.A.eatB.eatsC.eating答案解析：C。
finish 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是第三人称单数形式，都不对，所以选C。
7.The girl is interested in ______ dolls.A.collectB.collectsC.collecting答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项 B 是第三人称单数形式，都不正确，所以选C。
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动名词专项练习（含答案） 动名词专项练习题 Ⅰ、单项选择： 1.No one enjoys _______ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house _______. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form. A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 17.He was afraid _______ for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______. A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped 20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well. A. doing；being done B. doing；doing C. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done 21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing 22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post 23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching 24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking 25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears. A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard 26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______. A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing 27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent 28.The sentence needs _______. A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved 29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for 30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take Ⅱ、填入动名词的适当形式： 1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work) 4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint) 5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come) 6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) 7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).