新版八年级英语人教版上册知识点汇总
精品文档 . Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语搭配: 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 重难点精练 1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法 构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。 用法: (1)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. (2)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? (3)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 There is something delicious on the table. 巩固练习 ①. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. ②. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. ③. No one ________ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ④. There’s ________in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 2.arrive in 到达+大地方(国家省市) arrive at 到达+小地方(机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 练习: The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 3. try to do sth.意为______________; try doing sth.意为________________ We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) 精品文档 . English. 4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________. feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____ Do you feel like a cup of tea? 5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译)_____________ wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.________为太多,后接可数名词复数; ________+不可数名词(money); ________为太…后接形容词或副词(big) Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 惯用法: 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少….. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 语法: 1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。 回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. 2. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers. 3. free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay. 4. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 5. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 6. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 7. find + 宾语 +名词, 精品文档 . 发现: We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door. 8. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 9. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. Eg: I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。 I’m afraid we can’t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; Some children are afraid of the dark. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担心: I’m afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别: sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up? sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long. I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here? 10. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。 hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。 E.g. She hardly eats anything. 辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”; hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。 hardly意为“几乎不” (1) The ground is too to dig (2) I can understand them. (3) It's raining ,the people can go outside. 3. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)
Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多;不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢?5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里,所以一切真的很有趣。
6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗?7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结 成为英语小能手 快速提高听说读写能力
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结成为英语小能手快速提高听说读写能力最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结英语是一门世界通用的语言,对于学习者而言,掌握好英语是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结人教版八年级上册英语的知识点,帮助大家快速提高听说读写能力。
一、语法知识1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):用于描述经常性的动作或客观事实。
例句:I often go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:She watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):用于表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing football in the park.5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):用于表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作。
例句:We have lived here for five years.6. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):用于表示能力、允许、必须、愿意等情态。
例句:You should finish your homework on time.7. 被动语态(Passive Voice):用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例句:The book was written by a famous author.二、词汇积累1. 常用动词(Verbs):如read、write、speak等。
2. 日常生活词汇(Daily Life Vocabulary):如food、clothes、weather等。
3. 时间词汇(Time Vocabulary):如Monday、morning、year 等。
人教版英语八年级上册重点知识点汇总
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
.3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事]7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事;17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy toda y.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.【seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版新课标
八年级上册英语知识点归纳(人教版新标)八年级上知识点总结Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【温习目标】会利用频率副词及短语;能描述余时刻的活动安排;会描述大体饮食结构。
【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点辞汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应把握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth维持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食适应9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有阻碍hften多久一次6althugh=thugh尽管7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有利26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽可能做某事30ehefrshl下学回家31furse=ertainl=sure固然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth维持健康36bestressedut紧张的,有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应把握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次躯体?Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,(在那个地址助动词d是起帮忙组成疑问的作用)与一样此刻时或一样过去时连用,回答一样是用表示频率的副词,如:ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,everda,ne aee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。
