英语语法高考英语短文改错解题指导最新衡水中学专用精品专题训练资料

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精编高中英语语法训练:短文改错专题练习.docx

精编高中英语语法训练:短文改错专题练习.docx

精编高中英语语法训练:短文改错专题练习假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文川共有10处错误,每句屮最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\戊U掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)It was dinner time. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith asked her husband to go and find him. Me Smith went to Mike's room and found Mike laying on his face on the floor, read a book・ He was laughing! M匚Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling・ Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith took a look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting Mr. Smith・ She got quite patient and sent her son for his fathe匚Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers!答案:It was dinner time・ M匚and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner^ they that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith asked her husband to go and find him. M匚Smith went to Mike's room and found Mike on his face on the floor, a book. He was laughing! Mr. Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite • Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith tcxM^a look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting A Mr. Smith. She got quite and sent her son for his falhe匚Mike went back to his room. To hisforgreat, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of !Anger, a normal emotion, if not properly express, can be harmful to people's health. Doctors suggest that we learnt to deal with anger in a calm and reasonable way.As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one's health but also have a bad effect on the relationship among people. Sometimes expressing anger too strong can lead to severe results.However, in many case, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other bette 匚For instance, someone may have done something about it you are very angry, but in fact he/she mean no harm. So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry・ If someone does do some wrong, try to put himself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find that really necessary to express anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.答案:(71)expressed, 72)learn (73)has (74)between (75)strongly (76)cases, (77)which (78)meant (79)yourself (80)itDear Sir,Fm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. In addition the convenient public transportation, our own car can also bring them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English, Em sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we have hosted two British students last year, through it we've gained lots of experience- What's more, my mother is a good cooker and can guarantee us a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Sir,Fm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.familiesLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets allLocatedtheir needs. In addition A the convenient public transportation, our own car can also bring them toto takesome nearby places of interest. With fluent English, Fm sure I will have no difficulty communicate communicatingwith them. Above all, we have hosted two British students last year, through jLwc've gainedwhichlots of experience. What's more, my mother is a good cooker and can guarantee us a wonderful cookthemchance of tasting delicious Chinese food-I would greatly appreciate you if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them. It Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaOne evening after work John drove away hissecretary home because she fails to start her car. Not want to bother his wife, Maureen, he decided not to mention it to her. Later that night, John and Maureen were driving out to eat while John spotted a high-heeled shoe hid under the passenger seat. Pointing to anything out of thepassenger window to distract the wife, he picked up the shoe and tossed it out of his window・ They arrived in the restaurant a short time later. When they were about to get out of car, Maureren enquired, “John, have you seen my other shoes?"答案:One evening after work John drove away (去掉away) his secretary home because she fails (failed) to start her car. Not want (wanting) to bother his wife, Maureen, he decided not to mention it to her. Later that night, John and Maureen were driving out to eat while (when) John spotted a high-heeled shoe hid (hidden) under the passenger seat. Pointing to tinything (something) out of the passenger window to distract the (his) wife, he picked up the shoe and tossed it out of his window・ They arrived in (at) the restaurant a short time later. When they were about to get out of the (力U) car, Maureen enquired, “John, have you seen my other shoes (shoe) FEven today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date・ When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby• Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn't offer theirs・答案:1. manner—> manners 2. Before-after 3•去掉a 4. impolite— polite 5. crowding—>crowded 6. offer 前加t()7. particular—> particularly 8.shake—> shaking 9・UnlesslO.theirs —hisLast weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could notprevent its going. Set off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.On every side of the road was green fields and some farm houses. We could hear the sound ofthe rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of themountain・ That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harde匚Wewere wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily・答案:go-went. 2. set—setting , 3. extremely, 4. every—either/each, 5.was一were, 6. mixed,7. that…what, 8 . having 后加a. 9.share 后去with, 10. and一but.There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place.Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas・ If you visit a museum, don't take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don't park in a street withouta NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won% get into any trouble.答案:第一句:去掉the。

2024届人教版高考英语专题复习短文改错题型及解答策略(共26张PPT)

2024届人教版高考英语专题复习短文改错题型及解答策略(共26张PPT)
短文改错题型及解答 策略
本节内容概述
短文改错的题稳中有变,难度逐年上升。试题中与语法规则有关 的错误设置在减少,对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。错 误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去 时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介 词、连词的误用等,而且语篇意识年年在强化,很多错误需要联系全 文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
2. It takes him much times to stop me. time
3. What a good news we have heard.
注:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
代词指代看正误
1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
逻辑连词看清楚
1. The food was expensive and the service was
good.
but
2. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there
are kind and polite.
and
注:连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关 系,包括并列连词、从属连词等
4.连接词:注意句子前后之间的关系一并列关系、转折关系、对比关系、递 进关系、选择关系、因果关系、让步关系等。
5.冠词:注意特指与泛指、可数名词单数与不可数名词前的冠词的使用、冠 词的活用;还要注意a与an的区别。
6.形容词和副词:形容词在句中通常作表语、定语和补语,有时候也可作状 语;一般而言,副词通常修饰动词、副词、形容词和整个句子;注意比较级 和最高级的构成与句型用法;另外,还要注意一些表示逻辑关系的连接副 词(however, besides, therefore等)。

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷:专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷:专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷:专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》(90分钟 100分)考点01:冠词 3颗星考点02:代词 3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05:主谓一致 5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词 5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点28:短文改错说明文专练 5颗星第I卷短文改错(每题1分,共40分)一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teacher so shebecame embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss Wang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned into a person who like taking lead in life.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

最新-高考英语 高考短文改错指导及分析 人教版 精品

最新-高考英语 高考短文改错指导及分析 人教版 精品

短文改错指导短文改错满分为10分,分数不多但是每一分都很关键。

很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑:第一、拿过题来不知如何下手;第二、特别是在读不懂文章的时候,或丢掉不做或草草了事,得分率很低。

面对以上两个主要困惑,笔者认为从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律,以及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解,为你高考的成功之路再添一股强有劲的动力。

解题思路(三步解题法):第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

第二步、细读文章的每一句话。

一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。

第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。

注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。

即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!二、出题规律以及破解关键:高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。

掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍!1.动词:(1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。

(2)出题形式:①时态混用ie, Thenthe trouble started. We can not open the door.So we askedthe policemanfor help.讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。

②主谓不一致ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。

③固定搭配ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.讲解:give up doing sth。

因此动词somke应该改为somking。

2.名词:(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。

高考教学英语短文改错专项训练30篇及答案分析

高考教学英语短文改错专项训练30篇及答案分析

《高考短文改错——专项训练30 篇——及答案分析》1.短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除:把剩余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

改正:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;2.只同意改正10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide used whenyou achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, you'll know more aboutour language and culture.All the best!Yours,Li Hua 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正.增添:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ),并在其下边写出该加的词.删除:把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉.改正:在错的词下画一横线(________),并在该词下边写出改正后的词.注意:1.每处错误及改正均仅限一词;2.只同意改正10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn . Some families are so poor to send their children to school , so their kids have to earn money to support their families . There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school .They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school .I feel worried this . I think every children should havethe opportunity to receive education . And it is necessary of Us to care about the children , because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country .So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies .3.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

高中英语 高考短文改错解题技巧含答案

高中英语 高考短文改错解题技巧含答案

短文改错解题技巧短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容,侧重考查:动词和非谓语动词,连词与逻辑关系,副词与形容词等,同时也兼顾考查名词,冠词,动词时态,代词,行文逻辑和固定搭配等。

它不同于单句改错,考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断,并进行纠正。

因此,该题型综合性强,涉及面广。

1. 了解语篇短文改错特点2. 总结各种错误规律,从语法角度解题3. 通过改错各种类型解题方法,培养良好的学习习惯【练一练】---选自2018全国卷I During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.请总结短文改错的基本考点短文改错的考点可分为三类::词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误短文改错原则四不改①标点符号不改。

高中英语短文改错解题指导及备考建议一共28页

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
二、“短文改错”的变化
1、福建卷 Evaluation only. Aspos“e短.文S改li错d”e→s“f短o文r填词.N”E→T“短3文.改5错C” lient opy2r、ig全20h国1卷t3年2前0,0对4标-题2号0的1每1一行A做s出p判o断s。e Pty Lt
高中英语短文改错解题指导 及备考建议一
56、极端 的 法 规 , 就 是 极 端 的 不 公 。 — — 西 塞 罗 57、法律 一 旦 成 为 人 们 的 需 要 , 人 们 就 不 再 配 享 受 自 由 了 。 — — 毕 达 哥 拉 斯 58、法律 规 定 的 惩 罚 不 是 为 了 私 人 的 利 益 , 而 是 为 了 公 共 的 利 益 ; 一 部 分 靠 有 害 的 强 制 , 一 部 分 靠 榜 样 的 效 力 。 — — 格 老 秀 斯 59、假如 没 有 法 律 他 们 会 更 快 乐 的 话 , 那 么 法 律 作 为 一 件 无 用 之 物 自 己 就 会 消 灭 。 — — 洛 克
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client 项,(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Lt 中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷:专题十二《短文改错议论、应用类专练》

2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷:专题十二《短文改错议论、应用类专练》(90分钟100分)考点01:冠词3颗星考点02:代词3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语2颗星考点04: 名词3颗星考点05:主谓一致5颗星考点06:形容词和副词5颗星考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气3颗星考点08:非谓语动词5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态5颗星考点10:定语从句3颗星考点11 名词性从句3颗星考点12 并列连词4颗星考点13 状语从句3颗星考点14 特殊句式2颗星考点29 短文改错议论文专练5颗星考点30 短文改错应用文专练5颗星I、短文改错(每题1分,共40分)一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021新高考英语衡水名师原创短文改错记叙类专题卷

2021新高考英语衡水名师原创短文改错记叙类专题卷专题十《短文改错记叙类专练》(90分钟 100分)考点01:冠词 3颗星考点02:代词 3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05:主谓一致 5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词 5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点27短文改错记叙文专练 5颗星第I卷短文改错(每题1分,共40分)一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, my brother Jeremy and I went to Pingyao that we decided to spend the weekend. At the train station, we noticed an old lady dragged a largesuitcase. She seemed be in trouble when we saw her standing on the bottom of the elevator. Getting closer, we realized that the elevator wasn’t operating and that the passengers have to take the stairs. But with such a heavy luggage, the old lady weren’t able to get on the stairs. Jeremy and I went to the lady hurried and we helped her carry the suitcase. The lady thanked me again and again. We felt quite warm. Helping someone in needs takes just a little effort but the reward can be rich and lasting.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last year. my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. "Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there." I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

冲刺高考英语语法—短文改错模拟题精选 有解析

1.【2020年河北省衡水中学高考英语试卷】Paul, congratulation! I'm exciting to know your admission to Tsinghua University. I am going to take a very important exam the next year. I hope that you can share me some ways that was used in the preparation. For example, how did you reasonable spend your time? Sometimes I do not have enough time to finish your assignment. Besides, could you please tell me what I can deal with anxious and the lack of sleep? To be honest, I had been under great pressure for a long time, especially when my grades were low. Looking forward to your reply!【答案】1. congratulation改为congratulations.考查名词.表示"祝贺",名词用复数,所以congratulation改为congratulations.2. exciting改为excited.考查单词辨析.exciting表示"令人兴奋的";excited表示"兴奋的",所以做I'm 的表语,表示"兴奋的",用excited.3.去掉the.考查冠词.表示"明年",用于一般将来时态,用next year,the next year用于过去将来时,所以和am going to 一致,需要去掉the.4. me 前加with.考查介词.表示"和某人分享",用with sb,所以me 前加with.5. was改为were.考查主谓一致.本句表示过去的准备工作,所以用一般过去时态,定语从句的谓语动词和先行词some ways 一致,所以was改为were.6. reasonable改为reasonably.考查副词.修饰动词spend ,用副词,所以reasonable改为reasonably.7. your改为my.考查代词.和I一致,修饰名词assignment,用my.8. what改为how.考查疑问词.和deal with连用,表示"怎样处理",用how.9. anxious 改为anxiety.考查名词.做deal with 的宾语,用名词,所以anxious 改为anxiety.10. had改为have.考查时态.根据for a long time以及上文可知本句用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始,一直到现在,所以had改为have.2.【2020年广东省茂名市高考英语一模试卷】Dear friends, please allow me to share some informations about Chinese tea culture with you. Chinese tea has history of nearly 5,000 years. In the past, tea drinking takes place in a quiet place. Drinking tea is great beneficial to us. For example, it can make people relaxing. Beside, it does good to people's health. Tea is becoming increasingly popular with people whom often use them as a gift. Whenever guests arrive, offer a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. In Guangdong, many of people enjoy morning tea with different kinds of food in hotels or restaurants.【答案】1. informations改为information,考查名词的数,information为不可数名词,无复数.2. has后面加a,考查冠词,泛指一段历史,所以用a.3. takes改为took,考查时态,in the past和一般过去时态连用.4. great改为greatly,考查副词,修饰形容词,所以用副词.5. relaxing改为relaxed,考查形容词,表示人"放松的",所以用relaxed;relaxing指"令人放松的".6. Beside改为Besides,考查词义辨析,此处指"此外",所以用副词besides,beside意思是"在…旁边",为介词.7. whom改为who/that,考查定语从句,先行词为人,在定语从句中做主语,所以用who或that引导.8. them改为it,考查人称代词,指代tea,所以用it做宾语.9. offer改为offering,考查动名词,动词做宾语,所以用动名词.10. 去掉of,考查many的用法,many后跟复数名词,of多余.3.【2020年安徽省皖南八校高考英语三模试卷】Knowing from your last letter that you're interested in my recent study trip organized by my school, I am pleased to share some relevantly details of the trip for you.The study trip, aimed at broadening students' horizons and encouraging students to try to realize their dreams, were scheduled for us to visit Tsinghua University. Showing around the campus, we first paid a visit to the canteens and a few dormitory. Thus we could have a general understand of what university life was like. Then we attend a physics lesson given by a well﹣known professor. Last and not least, what impressed me most was an opportunity to do an experiment in a lab. The advanced technology there can always inspire me to realize my dream of becoming student of Tsinghua University in the future.All of the experiences above in Tsinghua University will arouse my strong desire to study there. If was possible, I am looking forward to another study trip there.【答案】1.relevantly改为relevant.考查形容词.句意:我很高兴向你介绍这次旅行的一些相关细节.此处作定语修饰名词details,应用形容词relevant,故将relevantly改为relevant.2.were改为was.考查主谓一致.句意:这次旨在开阔学生视野、鼓励学生努力实现梦想的学习之旅,安排我们去参观清华大学.本句主语为the study trip,单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合整体时态,故将were改为was.3.Showing改为Shown.考查过去分词.句意:我们在校园里被带领着,先参观了学校的食堂和一些宿舍.Showing around the campus在句子中作方式或伴随情况状语,动词show与主语we之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词shown,故将Showing改为Shown.4.dormitory改为dormitories.考查名词的数.句意:我们在校园里被带领着,先参观了学校的食堂和一些宿舍.a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,故将dormitory改为dormitories.5.understand改为understanding.考查名词.句意:这样我们对大学生活有一个大致的了解.此处作动词have的宾语,前面又有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词understanding.have an understanding of了解,故将understand改为understanding.6.attend改为attended.考查时态.句意:然后我们去听一位著名教授的物理课.本段整体时态为一般过去时,结合前后时态信息,此处也用一般过去时,故将attend改为attended.7.and改为but.考查固定短语.句意:最后,给我留下最深刻印象的是一个在实验室里做实验的机会.last but not least最后但同样重要的是,固定短语,故将and改为but.8.a改为the.考查冠词.句意:最后,给我留下最深刻印象的是一个在实验室里做实验的机会.此处名词lab特指"清华大学的实验室",前面应加定冠词the.故将a改为the.9.student前加a.考查冠词.句意:那里的先进技术总能激励我实现将来成为一名清华大学学生的梦想.student是可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a表泛指,故在student前加a.10.去掉was.考查状语从句的省略.句意:如果可能的话,我期待着在那里的另一次学习之旅.If possible 为固定表达,含义是"如果可能的话",If引导的条件状语从句中省略了主语it和be动词,故去掉was.4.【2020年山西省大同一中高考英语模拟试卷】Dear Bill,You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much.I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful.She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever.In Deep Sorrow,Betty Smith 【答案】1. friend 改为friends,考查名词的数,指我们三人,所以用复数名词.2. saying改为say,考查动词,dare为情态动词,后跟动词原形.3. him改为her,考查人称代词,指代Bill的姐姐,所以用her做宾语.4. at 改为on/ upon,考查固定搭配,count on/upon指望.5. and 改为or,考查连词,根据句意"不管是大项目还是小任务,她总是那么愿意帮助我",前后是选择关系,所以用or连接.6. wise 改为wisdom,考查名词,做宾语,所以用名词wisdom,为不可数名词,无复数.7. were 改为was,考查主谓一致,主语为不可数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语.8. terrible 改为terribly,考查副词,修饰形容词,所以用副词.9. same前添加the,考查固定搭配,形容词same前面需要加the.10. 删除been,考查语态,leave和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用值得一提.5.【2020年云南省高考英语一模试卷】Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special friend. 1 like chatting with her but she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice, from that 1 have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as usually. When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. Looked through the window, I was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.【答案】1. friend改为friends.考查名词的数.句意为:南希,65岁,是我的一个特别的朋友.前面有one of,所以用复数名词,所以friend改为friends.2. but改为and.考查连词.句意为:我喜欢和她聊天,她喜欢和我在一起.前后是并列关系,所以用and 连接.所以but改为and.3. kept改为keep.考查时态.句意为:我们谈论一切,彼此之间没有秘密.描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,所以kept改为keep.4. many改为much.考查词义辨析.句意为:我们谈论一切,彼此之间没有秘密.many后跟复数名词,much后跟不可数名词,advice后跟不可数名词,所以many改为much.5. that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句.句意为:她给了我这么多明智的建议真是太好了,从中我受益匪浅.先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中做介词的宾语,所以that改为which.6. usually考查usual.考查固定搭配.句意为:上周六我照常去看她.当我敲门时,没有人接我的电话.as usual像往常一样,所以usually考查usual.7. Looked改为Looking.考查现在分词.句意为:透过窗户,我看到她躺在地板上感到震惊.look和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,所以Looked改为Looking.8. on后面加the.考查固定搭配.句意为:透过窗户,我看到她躺在地板上感到震惊.on the floor在地板上,所以on后面加the.9. late改为later.考查词义辨析.句意为:几分钟后,救护车来了,把她送到医院.late为副词、形容词"迟到的、晚的";later为副词,放在一段时间后面,表示"一段时间后",所以late改为later.10. 去掉to.考查动词.句意为:她感谢我救了她的命.我很高兴这样做.thank为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,所以去掉to.6.【2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷】Everyone has a dream.So do me.When I grow up,it's my dream to be a scientist.As the matter of fact,being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood because scientists are the most knowledgeable and selfless in my mind. They devote themselves to help work out difficult problem in our life.They work hardly to help people in need,asking nothing in return.Science can push forward the development of the world,and I'm sure I will make the world good if I can become a scientist. I know it will be no easy job.Therefore,I believe my dream will be come true.【答案】1.me改为I.考查人称代词.句意:每个人都有一个梦想.我也如此."So+助动词+主语"是完全倒装句,表示"(另外一个人)也是如此",此处代词作主语,应用主格I.故将me改为I.2.the改为a.考查冠词.句意:事实上,当一名科学家从我的童年起就一直是我的梦想之一.as a matter of fact事实上,固定表达,故将the改为a.3.had改为has.考查时态.句意:事实上,当一名科学家从我的童年起就一直是我的梦想之一.时间状语since my childhood 通常用于现在完成时,动名词短语being a scientist 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故将had改为has.4.help改为helping.考查动名词.句意:他们致力于帮助我们解决生活中的难题.devote oneself to致力于、献身于,其中to是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语,故将help改为helping.5.problem改为problems.考查名词的数.句意:他们致力于帮助我们解决生活中的难题.problem问题、难题,可数名词,前面无不定冠词修饰,应用复数形式.故将problem改为problems.6.hardly改为hard.考查近义词辨析.句意:他们努力工作去帮助有需要的人,不求任何回报.hardly 几乎不,否定副词;此处修饰动词work,表示"努力地",应用副词hard,故将hardly改为hard.7.asking后加for.考查动词短语.句意:他们努力工作去帮助有需要的人,不求任何回报.动词ask的含义是"问、询问",此处表示"索要"之意,应用动词短语ask for,故在asking后加for.8.good改为better.考查比较级.句意:科学可以推动世界的发展,如果我能成为一名科学家,我相信我会使世界变得更加美好.本句暗含与现在相比较,应用形容词的比较级.故将good改为better.9.Therefore改为However.考查副词.句意:我知道这不是一件容易的事.但是,我相信我的梦想会实现.前后句之间为转折关系,应用副词However连接.故将Therefore改为However.10.去掉be.考查语态.句意:我知道这不是一件容易的事.但是,我相信我的梦想会实现.come true (预言等)成事实、实现,不及物动词,没有被动式,故去掉be.7.【2020年广东省汕头市高考英语一模试卷】I would have never imagined myself visit the Great wall, one of the greatest wonder in the world. But a day before yesterday, I got the chance. During the intense route, I felt I couldn't make for it.It was terrible hot and my legs were starting to lack physical strong. I had to take a 5﹣minute break between the "watch towers". Tired I was, I kept climbing and finally climbing to the peak. Touched by how well﹣preserved and amazing the walls are, l couldn't help and think about the brave ancient Chinese people who worked nonstop to protect his country's borders.【答案】1.visit改为visiting.考查动名词.句意为:我从来没有想过自己会去参观长城,这是世界上最伟大的奇观之一.imagine后跟动名词做宾语,故visit改为visiting.2.wonder改为wonders.考查名词的数.句意为:我从来没有想过自己会去参观长城,这是世界上最伟大的奇观之一.前面有one of,所以用复数名词,故wonder改为wonders.3.a改为the.考查冠词.句意为:但前天,我得到了一个机会.the day before yesterday前天,为固定搭配,故a改为the.4.去掉for.考查介词.句意为:在紧张的旅程中,我觉得自己无法到达它.make it成功地到达,故去掉for.5.terrible改为terribly.考查副词.句意为:天气太热了,修饰形容词,所以用副词,故terrible改为terribly.6.strong改为strength.考查名词的数.句意为:我的腿开始没有劲了.做宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故strong改为strength.7.I前面加as/though.考查让步状语从句的连词.句意为:虽然我很累,但我一直在爬,最后爬到了山顶.表示"尽管",把表语提前,所以用as或though引导让步状语从句,故I前面加as/though.8.climbing改为climbed.考查时态.句意为:尽管我很累了,我一直爬,最后爬到了山顶.和kept并列作谓语,所以用过去时,故climbing改为climbed.9.and改为but.考查连词.句意为:我不禁想起那些勇敢的中国古人,他们不停地保护着自己国家的边界.前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故and改为but.10.his改为their.考查形容词性物主代词.句意为:我不禁想起那些勇敢的中国古人,他们不停地保护着自己国家的边界.指代people,放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故his故their.8.【2020年山西省运城市高考英语一模试卷】People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree much. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. I found several elders bury in feeding birds in the square, there many people were dancing. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were well decorated. which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was pretty well. How I regret ignore its beauty before!【答案】1.去掉of.考查介词.句意:人们总是说我们缺少发现生活中的美的眼睛.此处的lack是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,of是多余的,所以去掉of.2.much改为more.考查固定搭配.can't和more连用,表示"非常",本句表示:我非常赞同,所以much 改为more.3.decide 改为decided.考查时态.句意:上周五,我醒得很早,决定去散步.事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,动词decide应与前面woke一致,用过去式.所以decide改为decided.4. bury改为buried.考查形容词.句意同上.此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,be buried in表示"全神贯注于",此处去掉be用形容词作宾语补足语,所以bury改为buried.5.there改为where.考查定语从句.句意:在许多老年人跳舞的广场上,我发现有几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟.此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词square并在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,所以there改为where.6.but改为and.考查连词.句意:没有很多车,我意识到这座城市看起来是那么干净美丽.clean和beautiful 是并列而非转折关系,所以but改为and.7.our改为my.考查代词.句意:一些咖啡店装修得很好,吸引了我的目光.本文用第一人称叙述所见到的人或事,所以此处代词应该用第一人称单数,故将our改为my.8.green前加a.考查冠词.city是可数名词,此处是泛指,前面需加不定冠词a.故在green前加a.9. well改为good.考查形容词.作表语,所以用形容词,所以well改为good.10.ignore改为ignoring.考查动名词.句意:我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽!regret后接动名词作宾语,表示"后悔做过某事",故将ignore改为ignoring.9.【2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷】I love running.I started running in 2019,look forward to building up my body.Every weekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student.On weekends,in company by my father,I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live.If the weather is bad,I usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机)at home.The other day I go for a 22﹣km run.I was very exciting,"Wow,I've been running such long distance."I will plan to keep increasing the distance over the next few weeks,but I'm sure I will make it.【答案】1.look改为looking.考查现在分词.句意:我从2019年开始跑步,期待增强体质.本句谓语动词是started,此处为非谓语动词作伴随情况状语,主语I与动词look之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故将look改为looking.2.actively改为active.考查形容词.句意:每个工作日,我都会和其他学生一起在跑道上跑步,保持活力.stay的含义是"保持",是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故将actively改为active.3.student改为students.考查名词的数.句意:每个工作日,我都会和其他学生一起在跑道上跑步,保持活力.other修饰可数名词的复数形式,故将student改为students.4.by改为with.考查介词.句意:周末,在父亲的陪伴下,我通常会出去探访我居住的社区.in company with在某人的陪伴下,固定短语,故将by改为with.5.that改为which.考查定语从句的引导词.句意:周末,在父亲的陪伴下,我通常会出去探访我居住的社区.此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词the neighborhood(社区)是表达物的名词,应用关系代词which.故将that改为which.6.去掉my.考查动词短语.句意:如果天气不好,我通常利用家里的跑步机.take advantage of利用,固定短语,故去掉my.7.go改为went.考查时态.句意:前几天我跑了22公里.时间状语the other day(前几天)用于一般过去时,故将go改为went.8.exciting改为excited.考查形容词.句意:我很兴奋.形容词exciting(令人兴奋的)一般用于表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征,本句主语是I,表示人对事物的感受,应用形容词excited(兴奋的),故将exciting 改为excited.9.long前面加a.考查冠词.句意:我跑了这么长的距离.distance指(两地之间的)距离、间距,可用作可数名词,a short/long distance 短/长距离,故在long前加a.10.but改为and.考查连词.句意:我计划在接下来的几周里继续增加距离,我相信我会成功的.前后句之间为并列关系,而非转折关系,故将but改为and.10.【2020年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区高考英语一模试卷】Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you should join in the club, where you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. What's more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activities and to attend the lectures giving by some famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.【答案】1.was→ is.考查时态.was going to表达过去的将来,根据后面建议对方加入俱乐部可以推知,此处表述现在的打算,应用一般将来时,故将was改为is.2.去掉in.考查介词.join in指参加活动,此处宾语是club,表示"加入某一组织或团体",应用动词join,故去掉in.3.Beside→ Besides.考查相似词辨析.介词beside的含义是"在旁边",此处后面加了逗号,前后句之间为递进关系,应用副词besides(此外、而且)连接.故将Beside改为Besides.4.chances后加to.考查不定式作定语.名词chances后面用动词不定式作定语,不定式符号to不可以省略,故在chances后加to.5.share→ shares.考查主谓一致.不定代词anyone作先行词,引导词who代指先行词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故将share改为shares.6.our→ your.考查代词.主语是you,此处应与主语人称一致,用形容词性物主代词your.故将our改为your.7.giving→ given.考查非谓语动词.此处作后置定语修饰前面名词lectures,动词give与lectures之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,故将giving改为given.8.for→ to.考查介词.be beneficial to sb.对某人有好处,固定搭配,故将for改为to.9.which→ where.考查定语从句的引导词.club作先行词,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where.故将which改为where.10.thing→ things.考查名词的数.thing是可数名词,前面无冠词修饰,应用复数形式,故将thing改为things.11. 【2020年辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试卷】As a student, my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step. As we know, all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When holiday comes, it is time for me play and I'm usually very happy. Therefore, playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all. I want to do nothing meaningful toenrich my life, so a target is needing for me. I usually set a small goal for myself, for example, read a book. Every time when I finish my target, I felt so satisfied. The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things.【答案】1.in改为by.考查固定短语.句意:作为一个学生,我的主要目标是好好学习,然后一步一步地进步.step by step逐步地、一步一步地,固定短语,故将in改为by.2.works改为work.考查名词的数.句意:只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻.work当"工作"讲是不可数名词,没有单复数形式,故将works改为work.3.play前加to.考查不定式.句意:当假期来临时,是我玩耍的时候,我通常很快乐.It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,不定式符号to不可省略.故在play前加to.4.Therefore改为However.考查副词.句意:是我玩耍的时候,我通常很快乐.但是,一直玩耍会使我感到空虚.前后句之间为转折关系,应用副词However连接.故将Therefore改为However.5.nothing改为something.考查不定代词.句意:我想做一些有意义的事情来丰富我的生活.根据上文playing all the time makes me feel empty 可以推知,作者接下来"想做一些有意义的事情",此处应用不定代词something,故将nothing改为something.6.needing改为needed.考查语态.句意:所以我需要一个目标.主语target与动词need之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词,故将needing改为needed.7.read改为reading.考查动名词.句意:我通常为自己设定一个小目标,比如,读一本书.For example 用来举例的,后面往往用名词或动名词,故将read改为reading.8.去掉when.考查连词.句意:每次完成目标,我都会感到很满足.Every time每次,此处用作连词引导时间状语从句,when是多余的,故去掉when.9.felt改为feel.考查时态.句意:每次完成目标,我都会感到很满足.Every time引导的时间状语从句中用了一般现在时,主句应用现在时,故将felt改为feel.10.usefully改为useful.考查形容词.句意:真正有意义的生活是做一些有益的事情.此处作定语修饰名词things,应用形容词useful.故将usefully改为useful.12. 【2020年江西省重点中学盟校高考英语一模试卷】Last summer, I visited to Sun Yat﹣sen University. It was founded by Sun Yat﹣sen and has educational tradition of more than 100 years. Today, it is South China's center of academic research or talent development. Besides its excellent academic reputation, their campus is like a big beautiful park, that the air is fresh and everything is green. That place is quiet and clean. While walked along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. It all adds to the traditional buildings, which combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes with Western elegant of the campus. It has many structures so good that you can have a sense of coziness and curiosity.【答案】1.去掉to.考查介词.句意:去年夏天,我参观了中山大学.visit"参观",及物动词,后面直接带宾语,故去掉to.2.educational前加an.考查冠词.句意:它是由孙中山先生创办的,有着一百多年的教育传统.tradition 传统,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词;educational的首字母音是元音,应用不定冠词an修饰.故在educational前加an.3.or改为and.考查连词.句意:今天,它是华南的学术研究和人才开发中心.根据句意,"学术研究"和"人才开发"是并列关系,应用and连接.故将or改为and.4.their改为its.考查代词.句意:除了它卓越的学术声誉外,它的校园就像一个美丽的大公园.此处代指Sun Yat﹣sen University,第三人称单数概念,应用its作定语.故将their改为its.5.that改为where.考查定语从句的引导词.句意:它的校园就像一个美丽的公园,空气清新,到处一片碧绿.先行词park(公园)是表达地点的名词,引导词在定语从句中作状语,应用关系副词where.故将that改为where.6.walked改为walking.考查现在分词.句意:当你沿着小径走的时候,你可以听到鸟儿的甜美歌声.while 引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词,动词walk与主语you之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故将walked改为walking.7.bird改为birds.考查名词的数.句意:当你沿着小径走的时候,你可以听到鸟儿的甜美歌声.bird鸟,可数名词,前面无不定冠词修饰,应用复数形式表泛指.故将bird改为birds.8.combined改为combine.考查时态及主谓一致.句意:这些都是传统建筑的一部分,它融合了中国南方民居的特点和西方校园的优雅.本文整体时态为现在时,介绍中山大学的校园及建筑,此处应与整体时态一致,用一般现在时,which指代先行词buildings在定语从句中作主语,故将combined改为combine.9.elegant改为elegance.考查名词.句意:这些都是传统建筑的一部分,它融合了中国南方民居的特点和西方校园的优雅.此处作介词with的宾语,应用名词elegance(优雅),故将elegant改为elegance.10. good改为well.考查词义辨析.句意:它有很多结构保存完好,你会有一种舒适感和好奇心.根据第二句可知,中山大学已有100多年的历史了,此处指它的结构"状态良好、情况良好",应用形容词well.故将good改为well.13. 【2020年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷】My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life﹣changing gift from my grandmother. It was the pair of roller skates. I couldn't believe my eye when I opened the box. The shoes were so beautiful.The shoes total changed my life. Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, so I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this.I'm thankful to my grandmother. Now I'm a happy girl and believe in me. I smile when met new people.【答案】1.twelve→ twelfth.考查数词.twelve是基数词,常用来修饰复数名词,此处表达"我的第十二个生日",应用序数词twelfth.故将twelve改为twelfth.2.the→ a.考查冠词.这里roller skates是第一次出现,应为泛指,pair前应加不定冠词a,故将the改为a.3.ey e→ eyes.考查名词的数.此处eye的含义是"眼睛",指"我的眼睛",eye一般用复数形式,故将eye 改为eyes.4.total→ totally.考查副词.此处作状语修饰动词changed,应用副词totally(完全地).故将total改为totally.5.去掉so.考查连词.本句为复合句,从句部分是由because引导的原因状语从句,主句前不需要再加连词,故去掉so.6.learn→ learned/learnt.考查时态.根据前后句时态信息,the moment引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时,故将learn改为learned/learnt.7.confidence→ confident.考查形容词.became是系动词,此处与形容词outgoing并列在句子中作表语,应用形容词confident(自信的),故将confidence改为confident.8.plenty后加of.考查短语.plenty of很多的,固定短语,修饰名词,故在plenty后面加of.。

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英语语法高考英语短文改错解题指导
考点分析: 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,是对考生写作能力的测试,是测试书面表达能力的一种比较客观的方式,它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。因而成为高考英语年年必考的考点。 考查题型:改错词是最主要的形式,约占60%,是考查的重点。 题目一般都设计的比较灵活,知识层次多,覆盖面广。 知识点分布: 词法上,主要考查:①词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。②名词、代词的数、格。③形容词、副词的比较等级。④主谓语一致及其他的一致关系。⑤连词、关系词的使用等。 句法上,主要涉及到简单句否定、疑问、倒装、省略、替代等变化。 行文逻辑上,主要涉及人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、句义的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。 考查类型: 1. 多词 1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5)及物动词后多了介词或副词6)比较级前多词7)词义重叠 / 冗词错误8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9)固定搭配中多词 2. 缺词 1)可数名词前缺限定词2)动词不定式缺to3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词4)固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词) 3. 错词 1)不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2)可数名词复数少了-s3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致4)语态错误5)非谓语动词形式错误6)主谓不一致7)代词和名词不一致8)词义辨析错误9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10)连词错误11)词类错误12)关系代词或关系副词错误13)逻辑错误14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误 考点精析: 1. 动词 动词是历年的考查重点,在短文改错中占相当比例,应引起重视。动词的考点主要涉及谓语动词时态的协调一致(一般现在时和一般过去时), 语态无用(缺少be动词), 或及物动词后无宾语、不及物动词后加了宾语,主谓一致,动词搭配错误,虚拟语气错误(如接宾语从句需用虚拟语气的没用)等。 如: Since long ago, many adults and children called
their friends together to spend hours, even days
to play games. (2005湖北)
Since引导的状语修饰现在完成时的主句,所以把called该为have called; spend
„doing花时间作某事,所以把play 该为playing。

2. 非谓语动词
它的主要考点包括不定式(如:to do sth与do
sth的选择),动名词作主语、作宾语的形式,现在分词、过去分词的误用,非谓语的否定、完成、
被动,并列连词前后非谓语的一致(尤其相距较远时)等,
如:He would catch the food throwing to him from the
other side of the room. (2005江苏)
本题考查非谓语动词作定语,food与throw是动宾关系, 所以把throwing
改为thrown。

3. 名词
名词的主要考点涉及名词的单复数变化,可数名词和不可数名词混用等
如:We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the
winter vocations. (2005山东)
①把from改为for, leave for动身去„地方; ②
把vacations改为vacation, 寒假和暑假的表达方式分别是the winter
vocation/the winter holidays; the summer
vocation/the summer holidays。

4. 形容词和副词
形容词和副词的考点是包括形容词和副词词形变化(考题多半是混淆形容词和副词的各种形式),
形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的混用,副词用成了形容词或相反等。

如: My car just wouldn’t move any further. It was
complete dead, and I was a few miles far (去掉far)
away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. (2005江西)
句中的complete 修饰形容词dead,
因此要用副词修饰形容词,把complete改为completely。

5. 冠词
冠词的考点是其基本用法(如a/an/the的选用)和固定搭配,
由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语,学生解题时往往忽略冠词。 如: I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again on the future. (2005全国III) 将had 后加a, a pleasant journey 一次愉快的旅行。 6. 代词 代词考点主要时代词的各种形式,包括代词指代的性、数一致,代词补缺,代词的主宾格混用,单复数错用,反身代词误用,it 与指示代词混用,不定代词混用,以及关系代词误用(如只能用that引导的用了其它代词,或者是不该用that的地方用了,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词)等, 如: This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded (加as) “the best car in the world.” (2005安徽) 本题考查it作形式主语的句型。 所以把that 改为it。 7. 介词 介词多半是考查惯用法,考查它与动词、形容词等构成的固定搭配。介词的错误主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用等,这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。 如: Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a filed with a light shone (该为shining)from the sitting room. (2005江西) field作“战场、运动场”时, 前面介词习惯用on; 作“田野、田地”时多用in。 8. 并列连词 连词包括并列连词和从属连词,并列连词考点有两个:一是并列连词的选择应符合上下文意思,考题中常常有意把and,but,or等词混用,出现逻辑错误;一是并列连词如:and,or,but,not only„ but also„, neither„nor„等应连接平行结构, 在词性、时态、非谓语动词等形式上要求前后一致。 如: So then, a concert cost so much. (2004全国II) 将so该为but , 通读短文后, 可知道连词在这里表示转折而不是因果或递进。 9. 从句 从句的错误主要出现在从句的引导词上,如关系副词where,when,why等错用,或受“介词+关系代词”的影响而多加了不必要的介词等。 如: I had to look up the same word many times,for which was quite troublesome。 (2004重庆) 去掉for , 这里是冗词, which指代前面查字典这件事, 引导非限制性定语从句。 10. 逻辑错误
如果句子的词法、句法均没有错误, 可以通过逻辑推理去寻找 寻找逻辑错误应从整个篇章去考虑
寻找不符合句意和文意的词语
如: Whenever I see them I often think of my English
teacher。 (2000全国)
此题错误是受汉语的影响, 造成语义上重叠。英语中whenever之后不用often。

特别提示:
1. 在做题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。
2..整句理解,逐行分析。
3.单独检查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等,这些都是容易出错的地方,也是常考查的知
识点。
4.切忌改动原文的意思,一定要在看懂原文的基础上改错,以保持原意为原则。
5.横线上改正后的单词一定要注意拼写正确,书写的清晰工整,便于阅卷。
6.要严格的按照规定的符号去改,用文字说明或箭头表示都是错误的。
7.读懂全文,验证答案,消除疏忽。
8.注重平时的积累,贵在坚持。

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