高考被动语态的归纳

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这个理论证明是正确的。 2．表示主语某种属性、特征的动词如read，sell，write，wash，wear等。 This kind of book sells well.这种书很畅销。 The shirt washes well.这衬衫很好洗。 3．表示开始、结束、运动的动词如begin，start，finish，stop，open，close等。 The shop closes at 6 p．m.everyday. 商店每天下午6点关门。三、使用被动语态应注意的问题 1．不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：rise，appear，disappear，happen，occur，break out，take place，run out，give out(用完，耗尽)等。 My money has run out.Can you lend me some? 我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？ 2．在主动语态里，感官动词和使役动词后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，须带to。 I often hear her sing English songs. →She is often heard to sing English songs by me. 我经常听见她唱英语歌。 3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。 She often looks after the old man. →The old man is often looked after by her. 她经常照顾这位老人。 4．含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：一是将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。 Her mother bought her a computer. →She was bought a computer by her mother. →A computer was bought for her by her mother. 她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。单句改错 ①A traffic accident was happened near our school last night. ②Great changes have been taken place in China in the past five years. ③A tall man was seen go into the room just now. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in

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