人教版必修一英语unit1-unit3知识点整理复习

一：知识点梳理Unit 1 …/be bad for…be bad to对……有益；be good for 对……友好1. be good to . 我会善良的对待其他

人I will be good to other people.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带

来很多好It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 处。奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。The Olympics will be good for business. 许多，a good deal 实际上；几乎等于as good as 有成就；成功make good 擅长be good at 喝个痛快to have

a good drink 彻底的；完全的；痛快的大量加起来2. add up 增加add to 把……加到……to …add 合计，总计add up to 把你的

分数加起来，看看得多少？Add up your score and see how many points you get? 。270这些数字加起来是The figures add up to 270. 你不应该火上加油t add fuel to the flame ’You shouldn 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 状语所表示的时until表示主句谓语所表示

的动作直到，“直到…才”意思是until/till …3.not也可以是非延续

动词既可以是延续性的，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，间才发生，性的。他们会在十一点后回来。They did not come back until eleven. 我一直到昨天才注重到它。I did not notice it until yesterday. 4. You had to pay to get it repaired 让某

人做某事/使……完成get sth done 5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 使平静, 使平息down…calm 平

息calm down 平静下来/ 关心，挂念6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 他很关心他儿子

的教育。He was very concerned about his children's education. 请别为我操心。t be concerned about me.’Please don 7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. 度假go on holiday 正在休假be on holiday 我们大家一起去度

假那可太有意思了What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.. 爱护，照料take care of 注意，当心take care 因此

你的体格不壮，You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 最好注意健康。你一粗心松开了

在遛狗的时候， 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 手中的狗链。可将从句等引导的时间状语从句中

的主语与主句的主语一致时，while, when, before, after 当中的

主语和动词省去。be s late ---- let me walk you home. ’It 为保证

安全而陪某人去某地walk sb home/ to a place: ；获准，通过)钱(遭遇；经历；熬过；用光9. go through . 它能经受时间的考

验It can go through the test of the time. 1

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。He would go through fire and water for his country. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那11. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 时窗户是开着的。某人发生某事sth happen to sb What happened to him? 。。。it so happened that 正巧? ?某人碰巧做某事sb happen to do sth It

happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲看见了。正当我打算出去找他时，As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 他恰巧进来。街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。The street lights go on at dusk. 这是我一12. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 ) 从句谓语动词用现在完成时( …etc) that…It is the first (second ) 从句谓语动词用过去完成时( …etc) that…It was the first (second The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。the first time It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face. I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face. 处于……的控制之中s power ’13. in one我控制了他，我可以让他为我I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 做任何事。 s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really ’14. It观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。must be experienced.做某事时没用的。s no good/ use doing sth. ’It 遭受;受…苦痛; 患…病15. suffer from 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 塞为患。16. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 动词形式的副词在句

中常作伴随状语。/不定式/介词短语/形容词/分词)+宾格(代词/名词with+ 选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 17. have some trouble with sb or sth.在……上遇到了麻烦 I have some trouble with my studies. 18. This has made me angry. r best friend…he made her diary he…的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常to 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带make : 见的有以下几种形式注意在被动句中，不定式前要加He was made to repeat it.(某人做某事。)使(让make sb. do sth. to) more and stronger our country make to best our do should We 物…/使某人+adj./sth. sb. make beautiful. oneself sb./ make yourself make should you speak, you When …被己自/人某让+v-ed understood.

2

使某人成为…(4) make sb.+n. 注意表示职位的名词前不make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. ( ) 加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text. Unit 2 1.base It was P回归课本more on German than the English we speak at present.( 10 base ）1（的区别：basis与base）2（basis是具体的；‖基础―所指的base 的意思。‖基础―二者都有是抽象的。‖基础―所指的建筑物的根基（基础，底部）the base of a building经济基础the economic basis……；以……根据on the basis of）3（为基础

即学即用）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。1

（ He the good news we had yesterday. The novel ）这部小说是以事实为根据的。2（ https://www.360docs.net/doc/c812622914.html,mand command 听某人支配(1)at sb.’s command指挥……由under one’s command指挥之下……在under the command of sb.掌握；精通（尤指语言）have (a) command

of take command of 控制掌握，控制(be) in command of

命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.）2（命令command that...(should) do...即学即用1（）军队由国王直接统率。

The army is . ）她精通法语。2（ the French language. She 3.request 。 request

请求；要求(1)make (a) request for...应某人之要求at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.照需要；依照请求；应邀by request (of)一经要求on request request sb.to do sth.）2

（请求某人做某事请求request that sb.(should) do sth.向

某人请求某物request sth.from/of sb.据要求It is requested that (3)

即学即用）1（ A. On D. In C. Till B. At We all agreed to his request that he ）2（ A. went

D. shall go C. go 4. recognize.。 recognize

(1)recognize sb./sth. by/from... 某事（物）/认出某人……根据

被认为是……/被认作be recognized to be/as...人们公认It is

recognized that...认识；认出recognition n.）2（认不出来out of/beyond recognition易混辨析recognize, know, admit, ‖认识―表示know的含义。‖认识―都有know与(1)recognize，可以用于人或物，以前可以认，只能用于原来就

已经认识的‖认出―表示;recognize识，也可以不认识，是一个

延续性动词人或事物，是一个非延续性动词。的对象一般是

不对的或不光彩的事实；而admit的含义。但‖承认―都有admit与(2)recognize多指recognize 某人或某物是合法的、有效的。‖承认―强调无意中注意到，从而了解realize的含义，但‖

意识到；认出―都有realize与(3)recognize 则强调从对记忆的

搜索中辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。recognize本质，明白事理；而即学即用（）刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。1 Liu Xiang one of the ten first-class athletes in the world. ）人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。2（ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 5.straight.归纳

总结。 straight 弄直；使正确；整顿straighten v.

改过自新go straight马上，立即straight away纠正某人set sb. straight即学即用 from our college to the road goes A C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight 重点短语与

句型6.because of Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and

that, 4

English began to be spoken in many other ) P回归课本countries.( 9‖由于，因为―这五个短语都有because of, owing to, due to, on account of, 近义词：的

意思，都是介词短语，https://www.360docs.net/doc/c812622914.html,e up ) P回归课本( to your apartment. I’d like to 10观察思考他走到我跟前来借火。He came up to

谈话中提到了这个话题。归纳总结。意为：come up

产生come about赶快，快点；发展come on降落；跌落；流传

come down苏醒；共计；达到come to,跟随come along 进展；出现；

到达,跟着来；进步偶遇，碰到；产生效果come across（为看望

某人）作短暂拜访收到；得到；come by成为现实；证实come true

找到或提出（答案、办法等）come up with的相关短语填空come用——即学即用 As the project ）1（ many difficulties. During your English study, you will ）2（ ) P回归课本. ( It was based more on German than the English we speak 10观察思考目前我们没有进一步的消息。

对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。The situation for college students is very serious at present. 归纳总结。意为：at present眼前，暂时at the present time (=for the present)出席会议be present at the meeting放在心里；记忆犹新be present to mind上……出现在be present to颁发/把某物赠给present sb. with sth. 授予某人/ 把某物颁发给某人present sth. to sb.向某

人提交（出）某物present sth. to sb.展现某物present sth.即学即

用1（）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。were scientists. Most of the people ）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。2（She’s

busy and can’t speak to you. 5

) P回归课本one kind of English?( Do you know that there is 9观察思考多位科学家参加了这次会议。100有More than 100 scientists attended the meeting. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。He is more than a writer; he is also a professor. 他们非常乐意帮忙。They were more than glad to help. 与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。归纳总结。over，相当于‖―数词，意为(1)more than+。not only，相当于‖―名词，意为(2)more than+。very，相当于‖―形容词，意为(3)more than+而后面的内容，more―意为(4)more...than...在此结构中，肯定的是，‖后面的内容。than否定的是只不过，仅仅(5)no more than不超过，至多not more than不同于；除了other than而不是rather than一样，不少于……和no less than恰恰是，正是no other than相对）more than不到，少于（后接数词，与less than即学即用 To tell you the truth, I think it is you, ）1（ Mr. Black, D. more than; who is to blame —I’m ）2（— C. more than D. less than Unit3 use: bus or train? prefer to Which kind of transport do you 、1更喜欢… sth. 更喜欢（某人）做…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢…动词原形…+）should（that prefer 与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿……sth./doing...to sth./doing 宁

可…也不……to do...rather than do I would prefer meat to fish. ：eg I prefer singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. me to buy one. persuadeThen she、2 ; 劝服; 、说服(1) 说服某人 sb sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into / out of doing sth. 6

I persuaded him to do it. ：eg =I persuaded him into doing it. 2（、使相信，使信服）使某人信服某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信……persuade sb that He has persuaded me of its truth. ：eg I am persuaded that such is the fact. 不服‖劝说―如果【注意】advise sb 或try to persuade sb to do而应用persuade, 不能直接用, 的否定式。persuade或者用to do, got the chance to take a bike trip. finally After graduating from college, we 、3 in the end 与finally, at last【辨析】例句辨析易混词 hand finally his waved up, stood He od ,一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容and finally began his inspiring. 没有感‖,才……等了好久―表示,或用在动词前情色彩 at last boring long his finished He 最后、‖在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到 speech at last. 常常带有较浓厚的感),出现所期待的结果‖(终于情色彩 in the end happen will what tell can Who ，而且能用于预卜未来···‖等了好久才―指to the earth in the end? she that insisted sheplaces, to get getting of way best the know didn’t she Although、4organize the trip

properly. 但可以和副词, 连用however and, but, 引导让步状语

从句不能再和thoughalthough, 、(1)从句可在主句前，中，后任

何位置，而, though从句多放在句首although连用。yet, still‖但

是，不过―可以作副词用于句末，作though且无此用法。although讲，而【随堂练习】______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. B. Unless A. Since D. Although C. As 坚持认为，坚持主

张insist v.、）2（坚决做,坚持做on/upon one’s doing sth 按,后接的从句用陈述语气), 后表示一个事实‖(坚持说―从句

that + insist 需要选择时态 , 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟

语气, 坚决主张做某事 sth do (should) sb that ―should +v.‖ 即

I insisted on/upon his coming with us. ：eg He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. that she (should) see a doctor. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted 【随堂练习】 a high fever and that I The doctor insisted that I 、1 a rest for a few days. D. have; had C. had; have B. have; have A. had; had The man insisted 、2a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. D. in finding C. on finding B. to find A. find details. care aboutMy sister doesn’t、5忧虑；担心；惦念care about 7

=take care of=look after) 喜欢；照料；照顾（care for He doesn’t care much about what happens to me. ：eg Who will

care for your child if you are out? She gave me a、6nd. –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mi look determined 确定, 下定决心, 决定determine v.、）1（下定决心 determine to do sth. =ma ke up one’s mind① He determined to learn French. ：eg 决心做 be determined to do sth. ② She was determined to go to university. ：eg 改变某人的主意change one’s mind 、）2（：eg y, I won’t change my mind.No matter what you sa and it would be very c old… the air would be hard to breath When I told her 、7是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 主语构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时主, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, surprised, moved, disappointed, 也可以接从句。这类形容词有to be done;被动用to do, 动用―It + be + 此句型可以转换成pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 结构。adj + to do sth.‖eg The problem is really hard to work out. ： = It is really hard to work out the problem. give in.Finally, I had to 、8屈服于give in (to sb./sth.) 、(1) 递交, 让步, He had to give in to my views. ：eg 上交give in (sth. to sb.) 、）2（：eg Please give your examination papers in to the teacher. give away 筋疲力尽；分配give out 认输, 放弃give up 【拓展】泄露, 捐赠travelingvalleys, deep through passes it as rapids becomes It 、9Yunnan western across Province. over 与through，across

【辨析】 on 含义与, 表面‖横跨, 横穿,―表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置across 有关 , 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部through 有关in 含义与是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧‖ 越过―表示over eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers. 10To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by 、 view.the、景色，风景(1) The room has a fine view of the mountains. ：eg (2) 、视野，视线 The plane soon went out of view. ：eg 、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）(3)in one’s view 在某人看来某人关于某事的看法、见解one’s view(s) on/about sth 8

二．语法练习（一）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. ―I never eat meat.‖ he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. ―I’ve found my wallet.‖ he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. ―I took it home with me.‖ she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, ―The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.‖ The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. ―I met her yesterday.‖ he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. ―You must come here before five.‖ he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. ―I bought the

house 10 years ago.‖ he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. ―Did you see her last week?‖ he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, ―You can sit here, Jim.‖ He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, ―How did you find it, mother?‖ He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. ―Where have you been these days?‖ he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. ―Do you know where she lives?‖ he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. much noise, children.‖ he said. 13. ―Stop making so He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. ―Don’t tell him the news.‖ she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. sted in this?‖ he said.re15. ―Are you inte He ______ ______ I was interested in ______. ) 二( 单项选择I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.1. B. was about to call A. am going to call D. am to call C. had called The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already. —2. I ____ he ____ until tomorrow. — A. think; is coming B. thought; would come D. don’t think; will come C. didn’t think; was coming The couple ____. I really don’t know why.3. B. are always quarreling A. always quarrel D. have always been quarreled C. have always quarreled 9

My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in 4. hand. B. is running out A. has run out D. is being run out C. has been run out I thought I asked you to fix the radio. —5. Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.— A. am to do B. will do D. am going to do C. was about to do 6. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____. B. study; will make A. will study; will make D. will study; make C. study; make I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —7. Impossible. She —TV with me in my home then. D. was watching C. would watch B. had watched A. watched your sweater inside out . 8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You D. were dressing C. were having on B. are wearing A. had worn 9. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. D. leaves C. will have left B. is to leave A. has left 10. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly. D. will change C. will have changed B. has changed A. is changing 语法：现在进行时除了表示正在进行的目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来。……预定要“指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；含义是, . 等come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,

return, meet, get 谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：三．课堂练习：单项选择Unit1 1. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

C. made B. makes A. making

D. to make 2. While ___ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. D. walking C. I am walking B. was walking A. I walking 3. ____ telephone is working here. You have to get them____. ；B. Neither repaired ；A. Both；

D. All to repaired ；C. Either repaired to repair 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___ for her. B. must have written it out A. had to write it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _____ in language studies. D. translation C. condition B. expression A. situation 10

6. Though the girl ____ to learn Japanese, she couldn’t catch up with her classmates. took C. efforts her all made B. effort made A. her gave D. effortevery efforts

7. Mike ____ with Janet for over one year before they got married. C. has fallen in love B. had been in love A. had fallen in love with D. has been love fallen in

8. Are you _________ your classmates well? B. get long with A. getting along C. getting long with D. getting along with life in the country.

9. It is believed that ____ part of the

animals cannot stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below ___ sea level. B a / ；A. / the ／；D. the ；C. the a ； you. He meant ____ you. 10. What he didn’t mean ____ to help ；C. to hurt helping ；B. to hurt helping ；A. hurting ；D. hurting to help 11. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because

of his illness. C. added up to B. added up in A. added up D. was added up 12. As soon as he got to the office, he ___ the students’ papers. B. got down to correcting A. got down to correct C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting t the ticket for it. 13. I would love ___ to the concert last night, but I didn’t ge C. to be gone B. going A. to go D. to have gone 14. Children should learn to _____, but they are too selfish a nd don’t want to play their own toys with others . C. spare B. care A. support D. share 15. Miss Smith is a friend of______ . D. mother’s Mary C. mother Mary’s B. mother’s Mary’s A. of mother’s Mary Unit2 1. The Titanic sa nk on its first ________, and

a great many people lost their lives. D. journey C. trip B. voyage A. travel —ome ________ to the point 2. I’ll c your work isn’t good enough. D. direct C. straight B. right A. straightly 3. The students ________ busily when the teacher went to get a book she

________ in the office. A. had written; has left B. were writing; has left D. were writing; had left C. had written; had

left How long ________ in our city? —4. — For just a few days. I’ll be back home next week. D. are you staying C. did you stay B. do you stay A. have you stayed 5. Of all my English teachers, ________ has been to Australia. C. each B. no one A. none D. neither 6. Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? D. spending C. to spend B. being spent A. spend 7. The former point is the least important, while the ________ one is the most important. 11

D. lately C. late B. latter A. later 8. The expert warns that it is necessary for every driver to make a(n) ________ to keep his emotion under control. D. idea C. sense B. effort A. belief 9. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As D. Through C. With B. For 10. When it ________ in cinemas in 2003, it become a hit at once all over the world. C. is shown B. had shown A. was showing D. was shown Unit3 1. Tim was busy then but we finally ________ Tim into coming with us. C. asked B. persuaded A. told D. ordered 2. I don’t ________ what you think, I’m certain he is right. B. take care of A. care for D. be care of C. care about —What’s the matter with you?3. —After the long walk, my legs

________ and I couldn’t go any further. A. gave out D. gave up C. gave in B. gave off Will you tell us something about how to

learn English? —4. I ________ to that. — D. am coming C. am going B. come A. go 5. I ________ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. D. was about to C. would B. was going to A. was to 6. Mr Betty will not be able to attend the meeting this Saturday, because he ________ something important. C. will do B. is doing A. will be doing D. has done —I’m afraid we ________ in the wrong direction.7. —Don’t worry, we’ll soon turn round. C. will go on B. go on A. are going on D. have gone on Do you know when she ________? —8. —No, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. B. comes; comes A. will come; comes D. will come; will come C. comes; will come 9. Go aboard, please. The ship to Dalian ________ soon. A. leaves D. is leaving C. has left B. shall leave When will they go for help? —10. They ________ very soon. — D. to go C. are going B. go A. have gone 12

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