英语：非谓语动词和独立主格结构训练题

英语：非谓语动词和独立主格结构训练题

1.A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital, ________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.

A. left

B. to leave

C. being left

D. leaving

答案与解析：D句意：海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。

2．—Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.

—But you are holding it for me, nothing ________.

A. worry about

B. to worry about

C. is worried about

D. worrying about

答案与解析：B句意：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是有你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about作后置定语。

3．John often attends public lectures at the University of Cambridge mainly ________ his English.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. improved

D. to have improved

答案与解析：A不定式在这里作目的状语。句意：约翰经常参加剑桥大学的公开演讲，他这样做主要是为了提高自己的英语水平。

4．________ in a simple way, the book clearly deals with the author's experiences as a young boy in a small mountain village.

A. Having written

B. To be written

C. Written

D. Being written

答案与解析：C write和the book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，由此可以排除A项；B 项表示目的和将来发生的动作，D项表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。因此选C项。

5．According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watched

答案与解析：C spend...(in) doing表示“花费……做某事”，是习惯搭配。

6．The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers.

A. accepting

B. accept

C. accepted

D. to accept

答案与解析：D句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。

7．Shanghai Expo attracts people from across the world, ________ on the theme “Better City, Better Life”．

A. focusing

B. focused

C. having focused

D. to focus

答案与解析：A focus和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于which focus。句意：以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地的人。

8．The young man, ________ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm.

A. being tired

B. having tired

C. to be tired

D. tired

答案与解析：D非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the young man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for others，据此判断D项正确。

9．_______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

答案与解析：C show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。故选C项。

10．No one can imagine the difficulty he had ________ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.

A. persuaded

B. to persuade

C. persuading

D. persuade

答案与解析：C difficulty之后省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句he had。根据固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，用动名词persuading。

11．The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ________ later.

A. to be discussed

B. discussed

C. were discussed

D. discussing

答案与解析：A从句中的逗号可以看出，后半部分不是句子，而是独立主格结构作状语，用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作；discuss和the details之间存在动宾关系，要用被动，所以A项正确。句意：计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议，细节以后商谈。

12．—Where on earth are we?

—________ by all the traffic, I'd say we're near the heart of the downtown area.