宾语从句和表语从句

（be）
It sounds a good idea.
（系动词） （表语）
（表语）
宾语从句
复习直接引语转换成间接引语
The Object Clause
1. He said, “I can’t finish the work.” He said that he couldn’t finish the work. 2. She asked, “What is mother doing?” She asked what mother was doing. 3. He asked, “Is it your bag?” He asked whether it was your bag. 4. She said, “Why did he go away ?” He asked why he had gone away.
2. 从句部分要用陈述语序；主句和从句 的时态要保持一致。
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
Translating practice 翻译练习
1. 那就是为什么他开会迟到了。
This is why he was late for the meeting.
2. 我的问题是如何才能得到那笔钱。
It sounds as if/though somebody
was knocking at the door.
Practise 练 一 练
语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
用法简介：
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
3. 其他连词as if, as though, because, as
也可引导表语从句。 as if/though引导的表 语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不 存在的动作或状态。如：
Grammar
noun clauses as the object and predicative
名词性从句之 宾语从句 表语从句
简单句和主从复合句
简单句一般只有一个主语、谓语和宾 语，且主语和宾语一般都由单词或者 以名词为中心的短语担当。如：
I believe you. （单词）
I understand my old mother.
3.主句和从句的时态应保持一致。
宾语从句
The Object Clause
Translating practice 翻译练习 1. 我认为你是正确的。 I think that you are right. 2. 你知道他去哪里了吗？ Do you know where he has gone? 3. 我们怀疑他是否会出现。 We doubt whether he will appear. 4. 我相信我能解决这个问题。 I believe I can solve the problem.
I understand my old mother. I understand what my old mother said. （句子）
（名词为中心的短语）
理解宾语和表语
接在实义动词型谓语后的成分叫宾语。 如： He bought the book.
（实义动词） （宾语）
接在be动词或系动词后的成分叫表语。 如： You are a good boy.
5.---Are you still thinking about yesterday's game? ---Oh, that‘s_______ . A.what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
语序问题
2.He asked____for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
3.Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 4.The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that
宾语从句
复习直接引语转换成间接引语
The Object Clause
5. He asked, “which pen is Jim’s?” He asked which pen was Jim’s. 6. She asked, “Where has he found it? ” She asked where he had found it. 7. He asked, “Who took my hat away?” He asked who had taken his hat away. 8. She said, “How will they arrive ?” He said how they would arrive.
6.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that_______ you had a few days off? A. why C. what B. when D. where
7. My worry is that he can get there on time.whether 8. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard. that
is
9. What we need are time.
Homework Go over the notes you just took.
用法简介：
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
1.表语从句和宾语从句在规则方面没有 太大的区别。表语从句的引导词有连词 that if, whether; 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which; 连接副词 when, where, how, why等。注：that 一般不省略。
The Object Clause
宾语从句 两点注意：
1.否定前置:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含 有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主 句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。如：
I don’t think (that) you should come so early.
（名词为中心的短语）
简单句和主从复合句
当我们把简单句中的主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、同位语等由一 个单词或短语扩展成一个句子，则 出现了我们常见的名词性从句，即 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和 同位语从句；定语从句和状语从句 也是由此而来的。
简单句和主从复合句
以宾语从句为例：
I believe you. （单词） I believe you can do it. 句子） （
The Object Clause
宾语从句
归纳小结： 1.宾语从句的引导词有连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which; 连接副词 when, where, how, why等。 2. 从句部分要用陈述语序，即主语 在前，谓语动词在后。
我认为你不该这么早就来的。
The Object Clause
宾语从句 两点注意：
2.It作形式宾语: it常可以放在动词 think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾 语-that从句则放在句尾。如：
I thought it strange （形式宾语） that he was absent for class. （真正的宾语）
My prney.
3. 最重要的事情是我们必须先完成工作。
4.我的家乡已不再是从前的样子了。
The most important thing is that we must finish the work first.
My hometown is not what it used to be.