专题04 语法填空(第03期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编 Word版含解析
(完整word版)解析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档
(完好word版)分析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档2019 届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she _____2_____ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal _____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration ( 薪酬 ) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was _____4_____ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation _____5_____ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _____6_____ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter _____7_____ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government."As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _____8_____ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests.""Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there_____9_____ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration ofTaxation saying it had launched a campaign _____10_____ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections ：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when shelunch-monitoring duty. She ___11___ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈)around the school cafeteria.In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap ___12___ a 14-year-old freshman standingnot far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.School employees ___13___ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability___14___ (aim). Sowith the shooter’ s finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him15.___ (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun intothe air, but not ___16___ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits,McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, ___17___ disarmed the student and tookhim into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and supportto her shaken students.“ It ’ s the mama-bear instinct,” she told the local paper.“ I don’ t have kids of my own, but these are sti ‘ 18___’ kids. ”_______19_______ McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools across the countryhad a relatively happy ending.“ If it hadn’ t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,Jeff Branson said at a news conference.As one ___20___ (impress) student told CBS News,“ Mr. McQueenourhroinis.”II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your BrainSure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’ s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. Butalithfood, so it should be enjoyed in moderation — right? Well, it turns out that _____21_____(eat) chocolate mightactually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research _____22_____(conduct) by fivescientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇), can help boost cognitive (认知的)performance. Yes, chocolate’ s good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L_____23_____ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people ’ s performance cognitivetests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was anoticeable improvement _____24_____ the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in“ general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And that’ s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanolshelped “ counteract” the negative effectstheleepof deprivation. And there’ s even more good news.25_____(take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-termimprovements in cognition. Older adults, ____26____ memories were already declining, saw an especiallysignificant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier,_____27_____ it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists _____28_____ haveclaimed that, after doing this research, they’ ve started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are some other hea benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, we’ re not saying29that you start eating chocolate for breakfast,lunch, and dinner — it ’ s stillhigh in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after asleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, _____30_____ takeadvantage of chocolate’ s newfoundowerbrainpwith these delicious recipes.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves andExperimental Psychology , a little anxiety –not to mention fatigue –might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239college freshmen, each ___32___ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test ___33___ (give)on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours andfive-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. ___34___ (boost) thestress level in the students –who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college –Ackerman andKanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who___35___ (beat) their high-school score.___36___ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked themabout their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of thetest and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the studentsanxiety___37___ the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers ose steadily’ fatigue and str ___38___ the test got longer. ___39___ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of thetest increased, so ___40___ the students’ scores. The average score on the-andthree-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.II． Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharingservice provides some people with a way_____41_____ （ make） extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its _____42_____ (popular) professions among AmericanAirbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out _____43_____ industries itsAmerican hosts work in.The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified _____44_____ as teachers or inthe field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. Inaddition, the study says there are _____45_____ estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.The study did not provide data from hosts about _____46_____ they choose to become part of Airbnb. But thecompany noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earningsfrom hosting _____47_____ help.Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’ s estimatedAirbnbnationalspkesmanaverage. Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the currentproblems _____48_____ (face) many teachers. But he said he thinks Airbnb can be an“ important tool teachers make extra money and give them respect“theand dignity” they havernead.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb _____49_____ (continue) to face opposition byactivists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices inseveral cities. Elected officials in some areas _____50_____ (propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of theservice. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.II ． Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854- 1900) once wrote:“ Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’ s journey through life.However, the popular internet slang word foxi( 佛系 ) –or“ Buddhist”–51_____ (challenge) this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible–in other words, tolive like a Buddha.The phrase _____52_____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to startrelationships with women or follow someone else’ s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world withou _____53_____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example,“ Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amounttheydon’ t cut class,–but neither_____54_____ theyburn the midnight oil, either. There are also“ Buddhist parents” , who interfere55little their children’ slives and let them develop _____56_____ they like–the opposite of“ helicopter parents”.In this fast- changing and competitive world, it’ s only natural that eekingpeople aarespiritual anchor.However, some would compare foxi with“ demotivational(丧)culture a”phrase– that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality _____57_____ young people arelosing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply _____58_____they ’ re incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that“ Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may wa calm mindset regarding failure, but you _____59_____ also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.After all, Wilde also wrote:“ Live the wonderful life that is in you! 60Let_____ be lost upon you. Bealways searching for new sensations. Be a fraid of nothing.”II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Have you ever embarrassed because you forget something important? What kind of things do you have the mosttrouble _____61_____ (remember) ?Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused in horror. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’ t remember ______62______ she ’ d put it.Perhaps you’ ve had experiences like these. Most people have. And, what’ s worse, most people____63____(b ow) to a life of forgetting. They naware of’aresimpleu but important fact: Memory can be developed.If you just accept that fact, this book will show you _____64_____it can be improved.First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you’ ll forget it. Relaxing willyourenhance awareness and ability to concentrate. You can’ t remember65anything you can concentrate.Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling _____66_____ that your memory is bad, your mind will cometo believe it and you won’ t remember things. When you forget something, don’ t say,“ Gee, I need _____67_____ (rewire).” Instead, you need to take an active role.____68____ your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. Look for opportunities to exerciseyour memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.You may also want to make associations or links between _______69_______you are trying to remember andthings you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mindand notice that it has two wings. Two wings =2:00. You are now ten times ________70________(likely) to forget thetake-off time.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test ___71___ they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now ___72___ (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies ___73___ (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost___74___(little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial ( 人工的 ) intelligence to think in a way___75___teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by ___76___ human readers.The entrance test commonly ___77___(use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems ___78___ (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand___79___ a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems ___80___(mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and hadto go to hospital for _____81_____ whole examination. It seemed a small challenge _____82_____ (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city,I was depending on a couple of buses _____83_____ (get) me from A to B. Although I'd left myself plenty of time,soon ______84______ was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that______85______ (take) me in the opposite direction.I got off the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger，who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, _____86_____ moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained_____87_____ was troubling me, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, _____88_____ a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. ______89______ (sit) there waiting, I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help. Then， hearing a horn (喇叭 ) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. _____90_____ I climbed out of the carat the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of program is ___91___ offer)“ forest healing” ; the firefighters all have certain tresstypes of s disorder. Saneum is one of three official healing forest in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures,___92___(welcome) the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ___93___ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.There is increasing evidence ___94___ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But whatis frustrating is that fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor atCanada’ s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time___95___ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so___96___ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to?___97___ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ___98___ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ___99___ (improve) sense and well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ___100___ we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.。
专题01 阅读理解(第04期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编
【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will involve a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters — from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a s plendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies’ children’s chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking — and best of all, tasting —Katy’s wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit:https:///aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1. Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Children’s authors.2. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s work?A. The Gruffalo.B. Harry Porter.C. Alice in Wonderland.D. The Big Friendly Giant.3. Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?A. Market Square.B. Old Court House.C. Bucks County Museum.D. Hale Leys Shopping Center.4. Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varied.B. Global.C. Boring.D. Ordinary.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
阅读填空(第03期)-2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编(解析版)
2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（3）之阅读填空【广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高三上学期9月调研】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Ultra-pure（超高纯的）Water Is Actually Bad for Your Health Many people are surprised to hear that drinking purified water on a regular, daily basis is actually dangerous. So why is 100% 9 ultra-pure water not good for us? 36There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world. 37 When these minerals dissolve（溶解）in water, they form what we commonly refer to as electrolytes（电解质）.They allow us to perform all the “bioelectrical” functions such as moving, heart-beating, thinking, and seeing.But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes. 38 You can think of it this way：imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room.39 But if you cut a bunch of holes in the barrier, they will slowly start to spread over to the right side. Eventually, they will be evenly distributed across the entire room.The water in your organs stays at very specific levels of minerals. When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood just like the right side of the space room pulled some of the bouncy balls over from the left. 40Purified water can only be recommended as a way of drawing poisons out of the body. Once this is accomplished, the continued drinking of purified water is a bad idea.A.Purified water is an active absorber.B.Since there's no gravity, they bounce around everywhere.C.It actually tries to rob your body of them when you drink it.D.Even water in the purest lakes contains small amounts of minerals.E.If you drank enough of it, the lack of minerals would eventually kill you.F.The simple answer is that ultra-pure water doesn't provide the natural minerals we need#G.This is why materials tend to move from more concentrated areas to less concentrated ones.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么喝超纯水会对身体造成危害。
专题03完形填空（第07期）-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编Word版含解析
专题03完形填空（第07期）-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编Word版含解析【吉林省东北师大附中等2019届高三六校联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not what I was ____21____ to do. My husband Charles had been a serious competitive ____22____ for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t ____23____ talk- ing about how much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to ____24____ him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles ____25____ us both up for a five-kilometer race. I ____26____ about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was. The gun ____27____. Thousands of runners pushed forwar d. The first kilometer was tough. “I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing ____28____ and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something else ____29____ my discomfort. “I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a_____30_____ way to persuade me. “Just make it to that h ouse and let’s see how you ______31______.”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband made me _____32_____. Miserable doesn’t even begin to describe how I felt. “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _____33_____with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my _____34_____ to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me _____35_____. I knew that if I ____36____finished this race I would achieve something. _____37_____, I straightened up and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer _____38_____ a medal around my neck.“You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was _____39_____ that I’d made it. “That was AMAZI NG! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly _____40_____ my medal as we walked to the post-race festiv ities. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.36121. A. accepted B. permitted C. pushed D. raised22. A. runner B. policeman C. doctor D. lawyer23. A. regret B. mind C. stop D. forget24. A. follow B. attend C. join D. urge25. A. signed B. gathered C. involved D. registered26. A. commented B. hesitated C. wondered D. enquired27. A. went off B. went out C. broke off D. broke out28. A. smoothly B. heavily C. quickly D. abruptly29. A. or rather B. more than C. rather than D. better than30. A. pleasant B. reasonable C. casual D. different31. A. react B. describe C. feel D. realize32. A. ashamed B. painful C. embarrassed D. nervous33. A. rich B. loose C. ready D. thick34. A. arms B. mind C. heart D. legs35. A. strength B. patience C. expectation D. wisdom36. A. formally B. immediately C. normally D. actually37. A. However B. Therefore C. Yet D. Instead38. A. rewarded B. handed C. put D. presented39. A. thrilled B. amused C. shocked D. frozen40. A. enjoyed B. hugged C. kept D. seized【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C30. D 31.C 32. B 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题04 语法填空(第01期)-2021届全国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编(解析版)
专题04 语法填空（第01期）-2021届全国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版）【2021年湖北省八市高三（3月）联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, 36．where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 37．( willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating 38．business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 39．(change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt 40．(protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help 41．(they) during the crisis.Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 42．( deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved 43．the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. 44．I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants 45．(offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.【答案】36．and37．willingness38．a39．has changed40．protected41．them42．deeply43．with44．What45．offering 【解析】这是一篇说明文。
专题04 语法填空(第15期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编
2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（15）之语法填空【辽宁省实验中学2019届高三5月份模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate_____41_____(eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in_______42_______ a person is unable to communicate or form relationships _______43_______ others.Soon Rudolph's action _______44_______(pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and_____45_____(develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party_______46_______(hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement."We' re all ________47________(extreme) happy for him, "Bo's mother, Leah Paske, told NBC's Today. "We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the _______48_______(encourage) moment. And when we finally got ______49______news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the_______50_______(celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. "【答案】41. to eat42. which 43. with44. Paid 45. have developed46. held 47. extremely48. encouraging49. the 50. Celebration【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2021届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04 语法填空(第04期)(解析版)
2021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（4）之语法填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its 41．(one) independent Mars mission (任务) on July 23 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, 42．(open) the nation’s planetary exploration program.If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-ton Tianwen 1 (天问1号), 43．consistsof two major parts, the orbiter and the lander, will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months 44．entering the Martian gravitational (引力) field.The entire landing operation is expected to take about 7 minutes, which 45．(call) by experts “the 46．(risky) moment” of a Mars landing mission. After a certain period of preparations, the lander will 47．(gradual) unlock the rover (火星车) to allow it to move onto the Martian surface.Research on the Red Planet is also meaningful to studying the history and 48．(evolve) of Earth, space scientists said.Tianwen, 49．Quest for Heavenly Truth, is a long poem by famous ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses. Naming the mission after the poem was intended 50．(show) China’s determination to explore deep space and to implant the love of science in young people.【答案】41．first42．opening43．which44．before45．is called46．riskiest47．gradually48．evolution49．or50．to show【解析】这是一篇说明文。
[K12配套]专题04 语法填空(第01期)-2019届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编
【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _______41_______ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into ______42______ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _______43_______ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, _______44_______ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a ______45______ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its ________46________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. ________47________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place _______48_______ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _______49_______ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you try it, you_______50_______(agree).【答案】41. with42. a 43. comfortably44. designed45. fashionable46. popularity47. Though / Although/While48. to enjoy49. being asked50. will agree【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04 语法填空(第04期)(原卷版)
2021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（4）之语法填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its 41．(one) independent Mars mission (任务) on July 23 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, 42．(open) the nation’s planetary exploration program.If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-ton Tianwen 1 (天问1号), 43．consistsof two major parts, the orbiter and the lander, will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months 44．entering the Martian gravitational (引力) field.The entire landing operation is expected to take about 7 minutes, which 45．(call) by experts “the 46．(risky) moment” of a Mars landing mission. After a certain period of preparations, the lander will 47．(gradual) unlock the rover (火星车) to allow it to move onto the Martian surface.Research on the Red Planet is also meaningful to studying the history and 48．(evolve) of Earth, space scientists said.Tianwen, 49．Quest for Heavenly Truth, is a long poem by famous ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses. Naming the mission after the poem was intended 50．(show) China’s determination to explore deep space and to implant the love of science in young people.【2020届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届山东省各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--学生版(纯净word已校对珍藏版)
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When police found Barely, 19 years old, living in a tent, instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University, they were prepared to drive him away.Then they heard his story. Barely 61 (plan)to walk to college 62 he couldn’t afford a bus ticket, but it would be too 63 (tire). So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother’s bike, 64 (carry)all his possessions—a bag, a tent, two bottles of water ___65___ a box of food—in order to start his second year 66 a biology major. He arrived early to look for a job, but no luck. 67 (touch)by his story, Officer Richard and his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own money. Word spread and soon people donated clothes；school supplies and money 68 (cover)the rest of his motel stay—he was even given a job. And then there was Casey, who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after spending time with him. " This kid, though weak in 69 (appear), rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather. I thought that he is determined. " She wrote on her Facebook page. The fund reached $1 84, 000, all of ____70____ went into an education trust for Barely.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether they' re playing on TV screens or pnnted in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person___41___ (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve ___42___ awindow into cultures, societies and history. Modern adverts began to appear in ___43___18th and 19th centuries,since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images ___44___ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads ___45___ (be) like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes ___46___ (promise) that its product would “give immediate relief" to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with ___47___ (they) baby's milk. Nowadays, of course, the harmful ___48___ (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem ___49___ (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for ___50___society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. 【答案】41. living 42. as 43. the 44. to be produced 45. is 46. promised 47. their 48. effects 49. unusual 50. what 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：事实上，生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。分析句子可知，person与living在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 living 。 【河南省开封市2019届高三10月定位考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置． Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when ___41___（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening．She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing．She ___42___（hurry）back to look for it but couldn’t find anything．Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry，___43___ never found it． All that changed，however，thanks to a recent Facebook post ___44___（write）on their local police department’s page．A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us．”One of her friends read it and wrote on it“Lisa Bailey”． The police station happened to find some unidentified ___45___（jewel）in a local pawn shop（当铺）and took them away．When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might ___46___（find），she couldn’t believe it． The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it．She sent a picture of it to ___47___ and then they asked if she could come to the police station．When the police officer in the station ___48___ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day，she was very thrilled and started to tear up．She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs ___49___（final）after three years’wait． Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went ___50___（miss），but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same． 【答案】41. taking 42. hurried 43. but 44. written 45. jewels 46. have been found 47. them 48. who/that 49. finally 50. missing 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。 【42题详解】 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurried。 【43题详解】 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中Facebook post与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，感谢最近一个私人的脸书在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的。故填written。 【45题详解】 考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels 【46题详解】 考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里为对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done。主语her ring与动词find为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填have been found。 【47题详解】 考查代词。这里指代前句中的The police，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。
【49题详解】 考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。 【50题详解】 考查短语。短语go missing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。 【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词为the police officer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三上学期期中】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect ___41___ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ___42___ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relates ___43___ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that ___44___ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical ____45____ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which ____46____ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps ___47___ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, ___48___ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most ___49___ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ___50___ not too much. 【答案】41. how 42. its 43. to 44. were 45. connected 46. is found 47. the 48. enjoying / to enjoy 49. importantly 50. but / yet 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。