Essay of The Tempest
推荐哈姆雷特英语作文
莎士比亚悲剧巨作：《哈姆雷特》的深刻内涵与全球影响In the vast canon of world literature, few works have achieved the timeless significance and global influence as Shakespeare's "Hamlet." This tragic masterpiece, often regarded as the playwright's magnum opus, has captivated audiences for centuries with its intricate plot, profound themes, and memorable characters.The story of "Hamlet" revolves around the Danish prince, who is consumed by revenge after his father's murder. The play opens with the ghost of the late king appearing to Hamlet, revealing the truth about his death and commanding his son to avenge his murder. This simple setup gives wayto a complex web of intrigues, double crosses, and moral dilemmas that form the core of the tragedy.What makes "Hamlet" so compelling is its exploration of the human psyche and the complexities of morality. Theprince's struggle with his inner demons, his indecision about whether to act on his father's wish, and his famous "to be or not to be" soliloquy are testaments to Shakespeare's profound understanding of human nature. Theplay also comments on the state of Denmark, a microcosm of any society, and the corruption that can arise when poweris abused.The characters of "Hamlet" are as memorable as they are complex. Hamlet himself is a paradox, a man of great intelligence and wit, yet also deeply flawed and tormented. His relationship with his mother, Gertrude, and his love interest, Ophelia, adds further layers of drama and emotional depth to the play. The supporting cast, including Claudius, Polonius, and Laertes, are equally well-drawn, each with their own unique traits and motivations.The influence of "Hamlet" extends far beyond the theater. It has been adapted and reinterpreted countless times in various mediums, from film to television to literature. Its themes and characters have resonated with generations of readers and viewers, making it a truly universal work of art.In conclusion, "Hamlet" is not just a play; it is a cultural phenomenon that has transcended time and space.Its relevance and impact are as strong today as they were centuries ago, making it a must-read for anyone interestedin literature, theater, or the human condition. "Hamlet" is a timeless testament to Shakespeare's genius and a lasting reminder of the power of tragedy to move and inspire us.**莎士比亚悲剧巨作：《哈姆雷特》的深刻内涵与全球影响** 在世界文学的浩瀚星空中，很少有作品能像莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》那样具有永恒的意义和全球影响力。
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文Title: The Four Great Tragedies of ShakespeareIntroductionWilliam Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature, and his works have had a profound influence on the way we think about tragedy. Among his numerous plays, there are four that are particularly renowned for their deep exploration of human nature, tragic flaws, and ultimate downfall. These plays, known as the Four Great Tragedies, include "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth."Hamlet"Hamlet" is perhaps Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, telling the story of the Prince of Denmark who seeks revenge for his father's murder. The play delves into themes of madness, revenge, and moral ambiguity, as Hamlet grapples with his inner turmoil and indecision. The character of Hamlet is complex and multi-dimensional, making it one of the most intriguing and enigmatic figures in all of literature.Othello"Othello" is the tragic tale of a Moorish general who is manipulated by his ensign, Iago, into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is unfaithful. The play explores themes of jealousy, racism, and betrayal, as Othello's insecurities lead to his tragic downfall. The character of Othello is a tragic hero whose noble qualities are ultimately overshadowed by his fatal flaw of jealousy.King Lear"King Lear" tells the story of an aging monarch who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, leading to a series of betrayals and tragedies. The play explores themes of power, madness, and the nature of familial relationships, as Lear descends into madness and despair. The character of King Lear is a tragic figure whose pride and vanity ultimately lead to his downfall.Macbeth"Macbeth" is a dark and bloody tragedy that tells the story of a Scottish general who is tempted by the prophecies of three witches to seize power by any means necessary. The play explores themes of ambition, guilt, and the corrupting influence of power, as Macbeth descends into tyranny and madness. Thecharacter of Macbeth is a complex and deeply flawed figure whose ambition blinds him to the consequences of his actions.ConclusionThe Four Great Tragedies of Shakespeare are timeless works of literature that continue to resonate with audiences today. Through their exploration of universal themes such as power, jealousy, and revenge, these plays offer a profound insight into the human condition and the complexities of the human psyche. Shakespeare's ability to create richly drawn characters, complex plots, and powerful themes has earned him a lasting legacy as one of the greatest playwrights in history.。
英美文学史练习题库.doc
英美文学史练习题库《英美文学史》练习题库1.Write the names of the authors of the following literary works.1)Pamela2)Joseph Andrews3)The School for Scandal4)Dictionary5)Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard6)Songs of Innocence7) A Red, Red Rose8)Lyrical Ballads9)Kubla Khan10)Poems11)Ivanhoe12)Vanity Fair13)Jane Eyre14)Wuthering Heights15)Middlemarch16)Treasure Island17)Salome18)The Forsyte Saga19)The Return of the Native20)Mrs. Warren?s Profession21)2) The Rainbow23)To the Lighthouse24)Dombey and Son25)Queen Mab: A philosophical Poem26)The Jew of Malta27)Gulliver?s Travels28)Sense and Sensibility29)Jonathan Wild30)Tess of D?UrberviIles31)King Lear32)Don Juan33)The Rime of the Ancient Mariner34)The Shepherd?s Calendar35)The Rape of the Lock36)The Rivals37)The Mill on the Floss38) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man39)An Essay of Dramatic Poesy40) A Sentimental Journey41)Ode to the West Wind42)The Declaration of Independence43)The Pathfinder44)The Legend of Sleepy Hollow45)Nature46)Walden47)Young Goodman Brown48)Moby Dick49)The Black Cat50)Song of Myself51)Captain, My Captain52)Because I could stop for Death53)The Road Not Taken54)The Fall of the House of Usher55)Uncle Tom?s Cabin56) The Rise of Silas Lapham57)The Portrait of a Lady58)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer59)The Cop and the Anthem60)The Sea Wolf61)The Red Badge of Courage62)The Pit63)Sister Carrie64)In a Station of the Metro65)The River-Merchant?s Wife: A Letter66)Anecdote of the Jar67)Chicago68)The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock69)The Grapes of Wrath70)The Great Gatsby71)The Sound and the Fury72)The Old Man and the Sea73)The Hairy Ape74)Death of a Salesman75) A Rose for Emily76)The Hollow Men77)The Song of Hiawatha78)Of Mice and Men79)The Gilded Age80)U. S.A2.Choose the right answer.1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one ofthe characteristics of Renaissance?A.Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in Medieval Europe.C.Exaltation of man?s pursuit of happiness in his life, and tolerance of man?s foibles.D.Praise of man?s efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.2.It is alone who, for the first time in English literature presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a wholegallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A.Edmund SpenserB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. John Donne3.The following belong to the characteristicsof ?metaphysical poetry? represented by ?John Donne? except.A. ConceitsB. Actual imagery and simple dictionC. Argumentative formD. Elegant style4.Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from.A. Greek MythologyB. Roman legendC. The Old TestamentD. The New Testament5., the first of the great tragedies, isgenerally regarded as Shakespeare?s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a "blood—and—thunder" thriller and a ?philosophicalexploration? of life and death.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD.The Winter?s Tale6.It was and the two conquests that provided the source for the rise and growth of English literature.A. Anglos/ SaxonsB. Normans/ Anglo-SaxonsC. Romans/ NormansD. Greeks/ Romans7.Marlow?s greatest achievement is that he perfected the ?blank verse?, and he is regarded as ?the pioneer of English drama?, which of the following is not written by him?A. TamburlaineB. The Jew of MaltaC. The Passionate to His LoveD. The Sun Rising8.Essays is the first example of that gee in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose.A. John Milton?sB. Francis Bacon?sC. Montaigne?sD. Thomas Gray?s9.Was known as “the poets? poet".A.William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC.John Donne D. John Milton10.Alexander Pope worked painstakingly on his poems and finally brought to its last perfectionDryden had successfully used in his plays.A. the heroic coupletB. the free verseC. the blank verseD. the Spenserian stanza11.is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A. Genesis AB. The Holy WarC. The Pilgrims progressD. Exodus12.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Samuel Johnson?s language style?A.His sentences are long and well structured.B.His sentences are interwoven with parallel words.C.He tends to use informal and colloquial words.D.His sentences are complicated, but his thoughts are clearly expressed.13.has been regarded by some as “Father of the English novel" for his contribution to the establishmentof the form of the modern novel.A. John BunyanB. Hey FieldingC. Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift14.was the only important dramatist of the 18th century, in his plays, morality is the constant theme.A. Alexander PopeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Samuel JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw15.The two major novelists of the English Romantic Period are and Walter Scott.A. Washington IrvingB. Jane AustenC. Herman MelvilleD. Charles Dickens16.defines the poet as “man speaking to men, " and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powe rful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility."A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats17.For the Romantics,is not only the major source of poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject matter.A. loveB. manC. natureD. death18.In the Romantic period, is the most prosperousliterary form.A. proseB. poetryC. fictionD. play19.The author of “Ode on a Grecian Urn" isA. WordsworthB. AustenC. ByronD. Keats20.In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A. Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen?s novels.B. Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions^ .C. Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D. In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.21.Romanticism is a period of Britishliterature roughly dated from.A. 1660 ---- 179B. 1798——183C. 1483 -------- 154D. 1836——-190122.Which of the following is the Gothic novel?A. Shelly?s Prometheus UnboundB. Keats? LamiaC. Mary Shelly?s FrankensteinD. Jane Austen?s Pride and Prejudice 23.Chronologically the Victorian refersto.A, 1798 --- 183B. 1836--- 1901 C. the Romantic period D. the Neoclassical Period24.believes that man?s fate is predeterminedlytragic, driven by a combined force of ?nature" , both inside and outside.A. Charles DickensB. Thomas hardyC. Bernard ShawD. T. S. Eliot25.“Self-conceited" , “cruel" and “tyrannical" are most likely the names of the character in.A. Robert Browning?s ?My Last Duchess?B. Christopher Marlowe?s ?Dr. Faustus?C. Shakespeare?s Love?s ?Labor?s lost?D. Sheridan?s ?The School for Scandal?26.Robert Browning?s style is.A. identical with that of the other VictorianB. similar to that of TennysonC. perfectly artisticD. rough and disproportionate in appearance27.According to D.H. Lawrence, was thefirst novelist that “started putting all the actions inside".A. George EliotB. Thomas HardyC. Charles DickensD.T.S. Eliot28.Which of the following description of Thomas Hardy is wrong?A.Most of his novels are set in Wessex.B.Tess of the D?UrberviIles is one of the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer.C.Among Hardy?s major works, Under the GreenwoodTree is the most cheerful and idyllic.D.From The Mayor of Casterbridge on, the tragicsense becomes the keynote of his novels.29.Charlotte?s works are famous for thedepiction of the life of the middle-class working women, particularly.A. governessesB. clerks C .baby-sitters D. managers30.The three trilogies of Forsyte novelsare masterpieces of critical realism in the earlyOth century.A. D. H. Lawrence?sB. John Galsworthy?sC.James Joyce?s D. Thomas Hardy?s31.is the most outstanding stream-consciousness novelist.A. T. S. EliotB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. James JoyceD. Oscar Wilder32. In his famous poem, Yeats explores the problemsof death, love, old age and 《英美文学史及选读》习题I Define the following literary terms:1.Blank verse2.Epic3.Mmetaphysical school of poetry4.Cavalier poets5.Alliteration6.Realistic novels7.Augustan Age8.Sentimentalism9.Humanism10.Puritan Age11.Anglican Church12.Allegory13.Alexanderine14.Ballad15.Mystery play16.Carpe Dime Tradition17.Characterization18.Oxford Reformersedy20.Conceit21.Couplet22.Elegy23.Epigram24.Essaymbic Pentameter26.Irony27.Lyric28.Miracle Play29.Mock Epic30.Morality Play31.Narrative Poem32.Neo-classicism33.Octave34.Ode35.Pastoral36.Point of view37.Refrain38.Romance39.Romanticism40.Satire41.Sonnet42.Spenserian Stanza43.Renaissance44.Enlightenment45.Run-on Lineedy of Manner47.Mock-Heroic/ Mock-epic48.The Augustan Poets49.Assonance50.CaesuraII. Choose one or more than one suitable answers to each statement. 1 was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.a.Thomas Wyattb. William Shakespearec. Phillip Sidneyd. Thomas Campion2At the beginning the 16th century the outstanding humanist wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people?s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.a. Christopher Marloweb. Thomas Morec. Phillip Sidneyd. Edmund Spencer3Choose the “University Wits " from the following writers.a. John Lylyb. Robert Greenec. Christopher Marlowed. Shakespeare4From the following choose the one that isnot by Francis Bacon.a. The Advancement of Learningb. The New Instrumentc. Of Studiesd. The rape of the Lock5Which play is not a comedy?a. The Jew of Maltab. Every One in His Humorc. A Midsummer Night' s Dreamd. Much Ado about Nothing6The name “the father of English poetry" was given to the greatest poet born in London about 1340 and the one who did much in making the dialect of London the foundationfor modern English language.a. Shakespeareb. Spenserc. Philip Sidneyd. Chaucerwas the first buried in the Poet?s Corner of Westminster Abby.a. Southyb. Francis Baconc. Shakespeared. Chaucer8The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the.a. playsb. romancec. essaysd. masquesSongs of Innocence is a.a. sequence of lyricsb. epic10 Robinson Crusoe is a.a. Historical novelb. satirical novelc. realistic noveld. allegorical novel11 Beowulf is the most important and the first epic in the Old English ever written. It was written in.a. sonnetsb. balladsc. alliterationd. heroic couplet1 Pamela is a.a. historical novelb. romanceb.novel of naturalism d. novel of epistles and psychology1 I Wandered lonely as a Cloud is a.a. lyrical poemb. lyrical prosec.romance in prosed. sonnetlhe Merry Wives of Windsor is a.a. comedyb. tragedyc. historical playd. morality playIThe title of “Poet?s poet" is given to the writer of the following work.a.c. Death Be Not Proudb. Venus and Adonis Romeo and Julietd. The Faerie Queen1 Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in after theNorman conquest.a.c.a.c.a. Frenchb. Latin Englishd. Celt Thomas More b. Spenser John Donned. Wyatt King James Bible b. New Instrument 17. The father of the school of Metaphysical poets is. 18. The culmination of all Renaissance translation is.19.The Cavaliers mostly dealt in short songs on the flitting joys of the day, butunderneath their light-heartedness lies some foreboding of to enjoy the present day. This istypical of pessimism and cynicism.a.c. philosophical thoughtb. impending doom intellectual idead. expecting happiness.21.In Paradise Lost the author eulogizes the spirit of that is though lost, butthe cannot be conquered, and the pursuit of revenge, immortal hate towards god will never be overcome.a. pessimism, knowledgeb. optimism, idealc. rebellion, willd. cynicism, concept21. The Medieval Drama includes all the following except .a.c. miracle plays b. morality plays tragediesd. interludes22.Sir Gawain and the Green Night is usually consideredthe summitin in romance.a.c. Matters of Britainb. Matters of France Matters of Italyd. Matters of Greece23.In the 17th century, especially during theperiod of military dictatorship thereappeared some changes in literature. Some new gees replaced the old ones. Among the old ones, was the most prominent one.a.c.a.c. essays b. sonnets novelsd. drama Church of England b. Puritanism Calvinism d. Catholicism% Protestants refers to all the religious sects except25.In 1066, led the Norman army to invade and defeat England.a. William the conquerorb. Julius Caesarc. Alfred the Greatd. Claudius26.The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the.a. epicb. mystery playc. romanced. sonnet27.In 1649,was beheaded. English became a commonwealth.a. James lb. James IIc. Charles Id. Charles II28.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets?a. John Donneb. George Herbertc. John Miltond. Richard Lovelace29.The Glorious Revolution in 168marked the beginning of a.a.c. absolute monarchyb, constitutional monarchy military dictatorshipd. democratic system30 Milton is.a)a. a great revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryb) b. an outstanding political pamphleteerc) c. a great stylistd) d. a great master of blank verse31John Milton was.a. blind in his later lifeb. a Cavalier poetc. the author of Samson Agoniestesd. a metaphysical poet32In his blindness, Milton wrote his most important poetic works , such as.a. Paradise Lostb. Samson Agonistesc. The L?Allegrod. Song to Celia3 Choose the poets who belong to the Cavalier group.a. Sir John Sucklingb. Richard Lovelacec. Thomas Carewd. George Herbert华中师范大学网络教育学院《英美文学史》测试题答案1.Write the names of the authors of the following literary works.1.Samuel Richardson2.Hey Fielding3.Richard Brinsley Sheridan4.Samuel Johnson5.Thomas Gray6.William Blake7.Robert Burns8.William Wordsworth9.Samuel Taylor Coleridge10.Robert Southey11.Walter Scott12.William Makepeace Thackeray13.Charlotte Bronte14.Emily Bronte15.George Eliot16.Robert Louis Stevenson17.Oscar Wilde18.John Galsworthy19.Thomas Hardy20.Bernard Shaw21.William Butler Yeats22.David Herbert Lawrence23.Virginia Woolf24.Charles Dickens25.Percy Shelley26.Christopher Marlow27.Jonathan Swift28.Jane Austen29.Hey Fielding30.Thomas Hardy31.William Shakespeare32.George Gordon Byron33.Samuel Taylor Coleridge34.r Edmund Spenser35.Alexander Pope36.Richard Brinsley Sheridan37.George Eliot38.James Joyce39.Poesy John Drydenurence Sterne41.Percy Shelley42)Thomas Jefferson43)Fenimore Cooper44)Washington Irving45)Emerson46)Hey David Thoreau47)Nathaniel Hawthorne48)Herman Melville49)Edgar Allan Poe50)Walt Whitman51)Walt Whitman52)Emily Dickinson53)Robert Frost54)Edgar Allan Poe55)Harriet Beecher Stowe56)William Dean Howells57)Hey James58)Mark Twain59)0. Hey60)Jack London61)Stephen Crane62)Frank Norris63)Theodore Dreiser64)Ezra Pound65)Ezra Pound66)Wallace Stevens67)Carl Sandburg68)T. S. Eliot69)John Steinbeck70)Fitzgerald71)William Faulkner72)Ernest Hemingway73)Eugene O' Neill74)Arthur Miller75)William Faulkner76)T. S. Eliot77)Longfellow78)John Steinbeck79)Mark Twain80)John Doss Passes2.Choose the right answer. lAnswer: D2Answer: BAnswer: D4. Answer: C6.Answer: B7.Answer: D8.Answer: B9.Answer: B10.Answer: A11.Answer: C12.Answer: C14.Answer: B15.Answer: B16.Answer: B17.Answer: C18.Answer: B19.Answer: D20.Answer: C21.Answer: B22.Answer: C23.Answer: B24.Answer: B25.Answer: A26.Answer: D27.Answer: A28.Answer: D29.Answer: A30.Answer: B32.Answer: D33.Answer: B3 5.Answer:D3 6.Answer:C3 7.Answer:D3 8.Answer:B3 9.Answer:A4 0.Answer:B4 1.Answer:A4 2.Answer:A4 3.Answer:B4 4.Answer:C4 5.Answer:B4 6.Answer:D4 7.Answer:C4 8.Answer:A50 . Answer: A5 1.Answer:B5 2.Answer:A5 3.Answer:D5 4.Answer:A5 5.Answer:D5 6.Answer:D58.Answer: A59.Answer: A60.Answer: A61.Answer: D62.Answer: C63.Answer: A64.Answer: B65.Answer: A66.Answer: A67.Answer: B68.Answer: C69.Answer: B70.Answer: A71.Answer: D72.Answer: B73.answer: D74.Answer: A75.Answer: B76.Answer: A77.Answer: D78.Answer: D80 Answer: A3.Answer the following questions briefly.1)What is Chaucer' s contribution to English language?Chaucer' s language is vivid and exact. His verse is smooth. His words are easy to understand. He introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of i amb i c pentameter which was later called the “heroic couplet. " Though drawing influence from French, Italian and Latin models, he is the first important poet to write in the current English language. Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the foundation for modern English language.2)What was the English Renaissance?The English Renaissance was an intellectual movement or rebirth of letters. There were two striking features. The first was the revived interest in classical literature. People were thirsty for works of Greek and Latin. Another feature washumanism. People began to see themselves asimportant beings, not only living for God and a future world. Interest in beauty and achievement rose. This was the outlook of the new bourgeois class. They believed in their strength. They expected the promising world opening to them.They believed that they could make the world according to their desires.3)What are the themes of “Robinson Crusoe r ?1)The novel sings high praises of self-reliance.It demonstrates that man can remake the world with his own power. He can rely on himself in difficult situations.2)This novel is also an exhibition of man' s capacity. Man has boundless energy. Together with his persistence and strong will power, he can do anything that may seem impossible previously.3)This novel also glorifies human labor. It is labor that saves Robinson Crusoe from despair, and labor is also a source of pride and happiness.In short, Robinson Crusoe is representative of the English bourgeoisie at the early stage of its development.4)This novel also touches upon the theme of colonization. Crusoe makes Friday his servant, and hehimself master of the island and Friday. This plot is in accordance with the exploitation of the English bourgeois class out of Britain.4)Summarize Shelley' s significance in the English literature.Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, anintense and original lyrical poet in the English language. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagistically complex, full of classical and mythological allusions. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel, or express what passionately moves us.5)What are the periods of Shakespeare' s dramatic composition? And what are their respective features?Three periods: 1. Period of historical plays and comedies. This period is characterized by happiness and optimism. This period can be further put into two phases: the phase of apprenticeship and the phase of maturation. . Period of tragedies. This period is characterized by gloom. . Period of romances or tragic-comedies. This period is characterized by reconciliation.6)What are the principles of classicists? Tell three representative classicists in the English literature andtheir representative works.1) The classicists modeled themselves on Greek and Latin authors, and tried to control literary creation by some fixed laws and rules drawn from Greek and Latin works. Rimed couplet instead of blank verse, the three unities oftime, place and action, regularity in construction, and the presentation of types rather than individuals一these were some of the standards the classicists required of drama. Poetry, following the ancient divisions, should be lyric, epic, didactic, satiric or dramatic, and each class should be guided by some peculiar principles. Prose should be precise, direct and flexible. The English classicists followed these standards in their writing.) Addison and Steele, “The Tatler, " and "The Spectator. " Alexander Pope, “Essay on Criticism, " and "The Rape of the Lock."7)Summarize Eliot' s influence briefly.。
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, is known for his masterful works across various genres. Among his many plays, his four major tragedies stand out as some of the most iconic and enduring pieces of literature in history. These four tragedies –"Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth" – are considered pinnacle achievements of Shakespeare's craft, exploring themes of ambition, jealousy, power, and moral corruption in the human condition."Hamlet," written around 1600, tells the story of the Prince of Denmark who seeks revenge for his father's murder. Through soliloquies and complex characters, Shakespeare delves into themes of madness, betrayal, and the consequences of inaction. "Othello," written in 1603, examines jealousy and manipulation as the noble general falls victim to the treachery of his ensign, Iago. The play explores racial tensions, trust, and the destructive power of jealousy."King Lear," written in 1605, is a tragedy of filial ingratitude and the consequences of unchecked ambition. The aging king's decision to divide his kingdom among his daughters leads to chaos, betrayal, and ultimately, his own downfall. The playconfronts themes of family, power, and the fragility of human relationships. "Macbeth," written around 1606, tells the story of a Scottish nobleman who becomes consumed by his ambition for power. Murder, guilt, and the supernatural intertwine as Macbeth and his wife spiral into madness and self-destruction.Each of these tragedies showcases Shakespeare's unparalleled ability to explore the complexities of human nature and the consequences of hubris and moral decay. Through intricate plots, rich language, and memorable characters, Shakespeare's four major tragedies continue to captivate audiences and resonate with readers centuries after their creation. Their enduring relevance and universal themes ensure that they remain pillars of world literature and a testament to Shakespeare's timeless talent.。
莎士比亚喜剧悲剧英文作文
莎士比亚喜剧悲剧英文作文Shakespearean Comedies and Tragedies。
Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in English literature. His works encompass a wide range of genres, including comedies and tragedies. In this essay, I will discuss the characteristics of Shakespearean comedies and tragedies, as well as analyze some of his notable works from each genre.Shakespearean comedies are known for their light-hearted and humorous tone. They often feature mistaken identities, love triangles, and witty wordplay. One of the most famous examples of a Shakespearean comedy is "A Midsummer Night's Dream." This play revolves around the adventures of four young lovers and a group of mischievous fairies in a magical forest. The play's comedic elements, such as the absurdity of the situations and the humorous interactions between the characters, contribute to its overall comedic effect.Another characteristic of Shakespearean comedies is the use of disguise and deception. This can be seen in plays like "Twelfth Night" and "Much Ado About Nothing." In "Twelfth Night," the main character Viola disguises herself as a man, leading to a series of comedic misunderstandings. In "Much Ado About Nothing," the characters engage in a playful war of words, using deception to create humorous situations. These instances of disguise and deception add to the comedic atmosphere of the plays.Shakespearean tragedies, on the other hand, explore darker and more serious themes. They often revolve around the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine, brought about by their own flaws or external circumstances. One of the most well-known Shakespearean tragedies is "Hamlet." The play follows the Prince of Denmark as he seeks revenge for his father's murder. The themes of madness, revenge, and moral corruption are explored in this tragic masterpiece.Another notable Shakespearean tragedy is "Macbeth." It tells the story of a Scottish general who becomes consumedby his ambition for power, leading to his downfall. The play explores themes of guilt, fate, and the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition. The tragic elements in "Macbeth" are evident in the portrayal of the protagonist's descent into madness and the consequences of his actions.In both comedies and tragedies, Shakespeare showcases his mastery of language and his ability to create complex and multi-dimensional characters. His plays are filled with memorable quotes and soliloquies that continue to resonate with audiences today. Whether it is the comedic banter between Beatrice and Benedick in "Much Ado About Nothing" or the introspective musings of Hamlet in his famous "To be or not to be" soliloquy, Shakespeare's language and dialogue are an integral part of his works.In conclusion, Shakespearean comedies and tragedies are distinct genres that showcase different aspects of human nature and explore a wide range of themes. While comedies are characterized by their light-hearted and humorous tone, tragedies delve into darker and more serious subjects. Shakespeare's plays continue to captivate audiencesworldwide, thanks to his brilliant storytelling, memorable characters, and timeless themes.。
高级英语第二册修辞汇总
• 2、The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (P2)
Lesson 1
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
马莺歌
Figures of speech
1. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile
6. “We can batten down and ride it out,” he said. 封舱 安然度过
采取果断行动以迎接困难
7. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. 有条理地
8. …asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks.待到结束
hamlet英文赏析作文
hamlet英文赏析作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare that has captivated audiences for centuries. The complexity of its characters, the depth of its themes, and the poetic beauty of its language all contribute to its enduring popularity.The character of Hamlet himself is one of the most intriguing in all of literature. He is a man torn between duty and desire, between his love for his father and his desire for revenge. His soliloquies, such as the famous "To be or not to be" speech, reveal his inner turmoil and his struggle to make sense of a world that seems to be falling apart.The themes explored in Hamlet are timeless and universal. The play delves into the nature of revenge, the corrupting influence of power, and the consequences of indecision. It raises questions about the meaning of life, the existence of fate, and the role of madness. Thesethemes resonate with audiences because they are deeply human and speak to our own struggles and uncertainties.One of the most striking aspects of Hamlet is the beauty of its language. Shakespeare's use of imagery, metaphor, and wordplay is unparalleled. The play is filled with memorable quotes and phrases that have become part of the English language. Lines like "to thine own self be true" and "something is rotten in the state of Denmark" have become iconic and are often quoted and referenced in popular culture.In addition to its language, Hamlet is also known for its dramatic and tragic elements. The play is filled with tension, suspense, and moments of intense emotion. The climactic duel between Hamlet and Laertes, the tragic deaths of Ophelia and Gertrude, and the final scene in which almost all the characters meet their demise create a sense of catharsis and leave a lasting impact on the audience.Overall, Hamlet is a masterpiece of English literaturethat continues to be studied and performed to this day. Its complex characters, universal themes, poetic language, and dramatic intensity make it a timeless work that speaks to the human condition. Whether it is read in a classroom or watched on stage, Hamlet never fails to captivate and move its audience.。
英语诗歌欣赏Unit 03
Still I Rise
You may write me down in history With your bitter, twisted lies, You may trod me in the very dirt But still, like dust, I‘ll rise. Does my sassiness upset you? Why are you beset with gloom? I walk like I‘ve got oil wells Pumping in my living room. Just like moons and like suns, With the certainty of tides, Just like hopes springing high, Still I‘ll rise.
2. How do you understand the ―I‖ in this poem?
Here, as the speaker of the poem, ―I‖ have a close relationship with the poet herself. It seems that Maya Angelou describes her own personal feelings in the poem. As a member of the black race, she describes struggles faced by black people or women or any submerged group, and she also tells us her own rise above her painful past.
1. sassiness: 生气勃勃。
高级英语2第三版 unit4 课文翻译+课后英译汉部分划线 英语完整版
Unit 4 Love is a Fallacy爱情就是谬误Max ShulmanCharles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or " flaccid" or possibly "spongy" are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个百年难遇的性情欢快、富有进取心的人。
他那令人难忘的作品《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》打破了随笔的羁绊。
下面这篇文章比兰姆的作品更加随意。
实际上，用“随意”这个的字眼来形容这篇文章或许并不十分恰当；用“柔软的”、“松软的”或“富有弹性的”或许更恰当。
Vague though its category, it is without doubt an essay. It develops an argument; it cites instances; it reaches a conclusion. Could Carlyle do more? Could Ruskin?尽管很难说清这篇文章是属于哪一类，但可以肯定它是一篇散文。
它提出了论点，列举了例子，并得出了结论。
最全的英汉翻译教程
6. the statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing that chief oilfields of the world；very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today.石油原于大海的这种观点是被人们所认可的，你要看一眼世界主要油井的分布图就一目了然了，几乎没有远离现在海洋的油井。
7. the rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too.石油存在处的岩石也都有海洋的渊源。
8. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale，which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.一块极普通的沉积岩叫页岩，这种页岩质地松软，很明显是通过海底沉积作用形成的。
有页岩的地方，极有可能有石油。
9. the drill may just miss the oil although it is near；on the other hand，it may strike oil at a fairly high level.有时石油虽就在附近，但因为没钻准地儿，结果还是一无所获。
有时呢，就这么一钻，石油就喷出好高好高。
10. when the crude oil is obtained from the field，it is taken to the refineries. Gas that comes off the oil later is condensed.从油田获得的原油要被送到炼油厂进行处理。
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Essay on the Setting in The Tempest
In writing The Tempest, Shakespeare was probably influenced by a
true story that in a severe storm, a ship was driven onto the rocks of
Bermuda and discovered the New World.
Despite that historical reason, the island is also essential to the play
meaning and dramatic effect. With the limited environment, where only
Miranda, Ariel and Caliban live, Prospero, once “the duke of Milan”,
controls over the island by his magic power. Nature is sometimes more
powerful than man, although ironically in the play, man is controlling the
tempest. Due to the island being isolated, Miranda has only seen her
father and Caliban, so that she falls in love with Ferdinand instantly. And
characters’ personalities are obviously seen on the island: Gonzalo and
Adrian are positive about the surroundings, while Antonio and Sebastian
can see only bad. The island environment makes the plots coherent and
convincible. And audiences tend to be attracted by the mystery and magic
in the play.
Once an island separates man from civilization, the island itself
develops a new society. The island in Shakespeare’s Tempest is a
microcosm of seventeenth century society. In the play, the island reflects
British society in miniature. Prospero’s small island addresses the aspects
of morality, the supernatural and politics in the larger British society.