2013年广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:135分时间:120分钟)
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)(略)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.A:I enjoyed the performance very much.
B:Yes,it was really good.I think boy in white was the best actor.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
17.I always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous.
A.not to play
B.to play not
C.not playing
D.not play
18.The man called his professor for help because he couldn t solve the problem by.
A.herself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.themselves
19.Could you say it again?I can t understand you are talking about.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.which
20.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No,you.You can go home now.
A.needn t
B.mustn t
C.shouldn t
D.can t
21.There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some?
A.many
B.a few
C.a lot
D.little
22.I couldn t do it your great help.Thanks a lot!
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
23.Thanks for your invitation,but I m so sorry I can t go.I need to my baby at home.
A.take away
B.take off
C.take care of
D.take out of
24.A:You look very nice in your new dress today.
B:Oh,really?I it when it was on sale.
A.buy
B.bought
C.have bought
D.will buy
25.—I feel really tired.
—
A.Lucky you!
B.You d better work harder.
C.Congratulations!
D.Why not go and have a rest?
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It s very important that we all recycle(再利用).In nature,everything26again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes27animal s food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags28can t be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and29water and soil.30we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will
only get worse.If nature can t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle31.We should clean up the rubbish we ve made because nature can t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,32these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much 33than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we cut34more than 6,000square miles of forest.But it takes an average of25years for a new tree35.
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let s take action right now.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,ing C.is used https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,ed
27.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
28.A.who B.which C.how D.where
29.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.is polluted
30.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If
31.A.them B.their C.it D.itself
32.A.but B.so C.and D.or
33.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest
34.A.out B.down C.in D.up
35.A.grows B.for growing C.growing D.to grow
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷仓).The watch was only cheap but it was very36to him because it was a gift from his father.
After37the barn for a long time,he gave up and asked for38from a group of children playing nearby.
He39them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn40.They searched everywhere but still could not find the41.Just when the farmer was going to give up,a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another42.
The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not?After all,this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer43the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he44where the rest had failed.
The boy replied,“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a45mind can think better than an excited one.
36.A.important B.expensive https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,eless D.interesting
37.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying
38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help
39.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed
40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly
41.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch
42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile
43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught
44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested
45.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏).Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office and us.This family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children,all probably under the age of12.You could tell they didn t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night.I could tell they d never been to the circus before.It was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted.He proudly answered,“Please let me buy eight children s tickets and two adult tickets,so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man s wife lowered her head.There was no longer a smile on the man s face.He quietly asked,“How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn t have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening,my dad took a$20note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all!)He then tapped the man on the shoulder and
said,“Excuse me,sir,you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money,looked straight into my dad s eyes,and in tears replied,“Thank you,sir,thank you.This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we did not go to the circus that night,we didn t go without.
46.Why does the writer say“Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean”(Paragraph
2)?
A.To show the children were well looked after.
B.To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C.To show how hard the mother worked.
D.To show how rich the family were.
47.Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A.He had lost his money.
B.His children were noisy.
C.The tickets were sold out.
D.The tickets were too expensive.
48.Who did the$20note belong to?
A.The poor man.
B.The writer s father.
C.The poor man s wife.
D.The ticket lady.
49.Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A.He found the money he lost.
B.He wanted others to help him.
C.He made his children unhappy.
D.He was thankful for the kindness.
50.Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
A.The poor family saw the circus that night.
B.The two families became close friends.
C.The writer s father earned some money.
D.The writer saw the circus that night.
(B)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the20th century.Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in1881to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In1902he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China s future.In1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called“pen warfare”.He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in1936,Lu Xun s importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
51.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun s writing according to the passage?
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.The experiences in his early life.
C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D.His father s being put into prison.
52.According to the passage,why was Lu Xun s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A.It was based on Lu Xun s diary.
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was written using a western style.
53.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph4)refers to.
A.the success of Diary of a Madman
B.the use of everyday language
C.the first Chinese novel
D.The True Story of Ah Q
54.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wrote.
A.funny stories
B.articles about himself
C.articles against the government
D.stories about government officials
55.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun s life?
a.The government stopped him from publishing books.
b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c.His father became ill.
d.He moved to Shanghai.
e.His writings were put into textbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-e
B.c-b-d-a-e
C.a-c-d-b-e
D.a-d-b-c-e
(C)
The Vieira family moved to the United States in1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so you re more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person s understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don t try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.
56.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.
57.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage s main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
58.The underlined phrase“multi-language speakers”(Paragraph5)means“people who
know.”
A.their mother language
B.a new language
C.more than one language
D.body language
59.According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can.
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,municate more independently
60.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting one s mother language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
(D)
61.Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels advertisement?
A.At London University.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On the Internet.
D.On TV.
62.Why did Li Hua write the email?
A.To make friends with Mrs Daniels.
B.To apply to study at London University.
C.To get more information about Mrs Daniels lessons.
D.To find out more information about Aston College.
63.Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?
A.His age.
B.His reasons for learning English.
C.His language level.
D.The language skills he wants to focus on.
64.Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his.
A.listening and writing
B.writing and speaking
C.listening and grammar
D.listening and speaking
65.What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?
A.He is now living in England.
B.He is a student in Hong Kong.
C.His level of English is very low.
D.He is studying at London University.
五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
66.David can r very fast.I m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
67.It s dangerous to swim in the r.It s safer to go to the swimming pool.
68.Animals are useful.For example,we can get fresh m from cows.
69.Your voice is very sweet.Would you s a song at the English party?
70.Yao Ming,one of China s best ever basketball players,is more than2metres t.
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
71.离开教室时请关灯。
Please the lights when you leave the classroom.
72.踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game,he was excited sleep.
73.你的手好脏啊!快去洗!
your hands are!Go and wash them now!
74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China,badminton everywhere.
75.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?
Do you know this kind of stamp?
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of our clubs...
答案全解全析
二、语言知识及运用
第一节单项选择
16.C句意:A:我很喜欢这个表演。B:是的,它很好。我认为穿白色衣服的男孩是最好的演员。本题考查冠词。因为设空处后有in white起限定作用,故用定冠词the,故答案为C项。
17.A句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩儿,因为很危险。本题考查固定句型。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故答案为A 项。
18.B句意:这位男子打电话给他的教授请求帮助,因为他不能自己解决这个问题。因为从句的主语是he,故应与之一致,用he的反身代词形式,by+反身代词,表示“某人自己”,故答案为B 项。
19.C句意:你能再说一遍吗?我不懂你在谈论什么。根据句意可知,设空处应是宾语从句的引导词,在该从句中作talk about的宾语,故排除A、B项,又根据句意可知答案为C项。
20.A句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,不必。你现在可以回家。本题考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句,否定回答一般用needn t,故答案为A项。
21.D句意:报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的新闻。我在哪儿能知道一些?many和a few 修饰可数名词复数,a lot相当于very much,是副词短语,little修饰不可数名词,因为news是不可数名词,故答案为D项。
22.B句意:没有你的大力帮助我完不成它,非常感谢!本题考查介词辨析。with带有,具
有;without没有;for为了;to到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
23.C句意:谢谢你的邀请,但非常抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away解除;take off脱掉;take care of照顾;take out of提取,扣除。根据句意可知答案为C项。
24.B句意:A:今天你穿上你的新连衣裙看起来很漂亮。B:哦,真的吗?我是在它打折的时候买的。本题考查动词时态。由从句when it was on sale可知,主句时态也应是一般过去时,故答案为B项。
25.D句意:——我感到真的很累。——为什么不去休息一会儿呢?本题考查情景交际。A:你真走运!B:你最好工作再努力些。C:祝贺你!D:为什么不去休息一会儿呢?根据句意及情景可知答案为D项。
第二节语法选择
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识。本文向我们介绍了保护环境的一种好方法——回收利用,不仅说明了原因而且说明了它的好处,能增强人们的环保意识。
26.C由下文可知是说在自然界一切都可再次使用。因为主语everything与use是被动关系,故用被动语态且谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为C项。
27.B考查不定代词。another另一,又一;other其余的,其他的;the other两者中另一个;others 其余的,后不跟名词。由下文中的Nothing is wasted.及句意可知答案为B项。
28.B考查定语从句。先行词为bags,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。
29.A考查谓语动词时态和语态。由and可知前后为并列成分,设空处与kills为并列谓语,故选A。
30.D when当……的时候;whether是否;why为什么;if如果。根据上下句可知答案为D项。
31.C因为rubbish是不可数名词,故用it代替。
32.A考查连词。句意:在地球上,像水和树木这样的自然资源比较丰富,但这些资源并非是取之不尽的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故用连词but。
33.C考查比较级。由than可知用比较级。
34.B考查动词短语辨析。cut out裁剪;cut down砍伐;cut in插嘴;cut up切碎。
35.D本句中it为形式主语,后应填不定式作真正主语。
评析本文所述话题考生较熟悉,而且考查的知识点较全,其中包括定语从句、动词、代词、副词比较级等。需要考生具有很好的英语综合运用能力。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了一位农民寻找丢失的手表的过程,特别是最后一个小男孩找到后的回答让人很有感触。
36.A由下文可知这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物,所以这块表对他很重要。
37.B根据上下文可知,因为他在谷仓里丢了表,所以要在the barn(谷仓)里寻找。search搜索;寻找。
38.D ask for help寻求帮助。
39.A考查动词辨析。promise许诺;teach教;warn警告;believe相信。根据上下文可知答案为A项。
40.C该空与上文中的hurry相呼应,表示孩子们马上冲进了谷仓。immediately立刻;马上。
41.D通读全文可知整篇文章都是围绕寻找表而展开的。因此答案为D项。
42.B根据下文可知那个小男孩又进去找那块表,所以是要求再给一次机会。
43.B throw丢,扔;send打发,安排去,派遣;give给;catch抓。根据上下文可知答案为B项。
44.C根据上文可知,小男孩已经找到表了,四个选项中只有C项符合,表示“他是怎样成功的?”,故答案为C项。
45.C根据上文可知,小男孩之所以能够找到表,是因为他安静地坐着听表的声音。和前文中的quietly相对应,应选peaceful,此处指相对于兴奋的状态,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。
四、阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了作者和父亲去看马戏买票时发生的事情,赞美了作者的父亲助人为乐的美德。
46.A推理判断题。由“他们的衣服不贵,但是很干净”可知虽然他们家穷但是孩子们穿戴整洁,由此可推断出他们得到了很好的照顾。故答案为A项。
47.D推理判断题。由父亲脸上表情的变化及前文得知他家较贫穷,可推断出对他们来说票价太贵了。
48.B细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段的my dad took a$20note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground可知,是作者的父亲帮助了这一家人。
49.D推理判断题。由上下文可知,那个穷人买不起门票,正在感觉郁闷时作者的父亲无条件地拿出自己的钱帮助了他,由此可推断出这个穷人很感谢作者的父亲。故答案为D项。
50.A推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出,作者和父亲没去看马戏而穷人一家人去了。故答案为A项。
(B)
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了著名文学家鲁迅的生平事迹,让我们再次认识了这位伟人。
51.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。
52.B细节理解题。由第四段中It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.可知。
53.A推理判断题。此处的This明显与The True Story of Ah Q构成并列结构,故排除D项,C 项错误在于:它不是第一部中国小说,而是第一部用白话文写成的中国小说。文章中说鲁迅的小说Diary of a Madman取得巨大成功,使鲁迅知名度上升,所以应该是侧重于它取得的成功,而不是强调它是用白话文写成,故B项错误。
54.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.可知。
55.B细节理解题。通读全文可知文章是按时间顺序写的,答案很明显为B项。
(C)
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为社会生活类,以Vieira一家为例说明了多学一门外语的好处,同时也提到了无论学什么语言,忘记母语让人感觉很糟糕。
56.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是学习一门外语的好处。
57.D推理判断题。由文章开头可知西班牙的Vieira一家移居到美国就不再说母语了,可孩子成人后回到故乡又因为不会说母语而无法与人交流,目的是要说明只会说一门语言会导致不少的问题,故答案为D项。
58.C词义猜测题。由前后文可猜测出是指会说多国语言的人。
59.D细节理解题。由第三段可知,会说不止一门语言的一个好处就是你可以和别人直接交流,不需要借助其他人,所以能更加独立地交流,故答案为D项。
60.B细节理解题。由文章最后两句话可知,人们忘记自己的母语是一件比不去努力学习外语更糟糕的事,故答案为B项。
(D)
[语篇解读]本文是篇应用文。题材为社会生活类。本文是关于私人英语补习课的广告信息及需求者通过电子邮件方式咨询的文章。
61.C细节理解题。由邮件第一句话可知,李华是在大学的网站上看到此信息的。
62.C细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,李华写邮件是为了获取更多有关课程的信息。
63.A细节理解题。通读全文可知李华并未提及自己的年龄。
64.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。
65.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。
评析本文虽然是邮件,但内容很贴近学生生活,实用性较强,学生容易理解。
五、写作
第一节单词拼写
66.run run very fast跑得很快,在can后用动词原形。
67.river swim in the river在河里游泳。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c87475246.html,k get fresh milk from cows从奶牛身上得到新鲜牛奶。
69.sing sing a song唱一首歌。
70.tall more than2metres tall2米多高。tall指身高。
第二节完成句子
71.turn off turn off关掉。
72.too;to too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事。
73.How dirty How+adj.(+主语+谓语)!
74.is played被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。
75.where to buy疑问词+动词不定式。
第三节书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是一篇应用文。题材为招募社团成员的广告。主体时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.内容要点:给出的三个社团要作完整介绍,需自己补充的部分要有所提及。
3.不要出现真实的人名和地名。
[参考范文]
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers.Here you can do sports one hour a day to strengthen your body,and watch sports matches.If you are interested in books,Smart Readers is a good choice.Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and widen your horizons.Do you want to be a good cook?In Excellent Cooks,you will learn how to design healthy menus and cook dishes,which can lead to a healthy life.If you want to design your own clothes,come to Fashion Designer.You can learn a lot from the professional teachers.
These are the most popular clubs in our school,and we hope you can join us.
评析本文内容很贴近考生的校园生活,考生如果有亲身经历就会感到很熟悉,实用性、开放性强,符合英语课程标准中提到的要培养学生“用英语做事情的能力”。
2015年广州市中考数学试卷及答案
2015年广东省广州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1.四个数－3.14，0，1，2中为负数的是（ ） (A) －3.14 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 2.将图1所示的图案以圆心为中心，旋转180°后得到的图案是（ ） 3.已知⊙O 的半径是5，直线l 是⊙O 的切线，则点O 到直线l 的距离是（ ） (A) 2.5 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 10 4. 两名同学生进行了10次三级蛙跳测试，经计算，他们的平均成绩相同，若要比较这两名同学的成绩哪一位更稳定，通常还需要比较他们成绩的（ ） (A) 众数 (B) 中位数 (C) 方差 (D) 以上都不对 5. 下列计算正确的是（ ） (A) ab ?ab ＝2ab (B)(2a)4 ＝2a 4 (C) 3a －a ＝3(a≥0) (D) a ?b ＝ab (a≥0，b≥0) 6.如图2是一个几何体的三视图，则该几何体的展开图可以是 （ ） 7.已知a 、b 满足方程组???? ? a ＋5 b ＝123a －b ＝4 ，则 a ＋ b ＝（ ） (A) －4 (B) 4 (C) －2 (D) 2 8. 下列命题中，真命题的个数有( ) ①对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形， ②两组对角线分别相等的四边形是平行四边形. ③一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形. (A) 3个 (B) 2个 (C) 1个 (D) 0个 9. 已知圆的半径是23，则该圆的内接正六边形的面积是（ ） (A) 3 3 (B) 9 3 (C) 18 3 (D) 36 3 10．已知2是关于x 的方程x 2－2mx ＋3m ＝0的一个根，并且这个方程的两个根恰好是等腰三角形ABC 的两条边长，则三角形ABC 的周长为（ ） (A) 10 (B) 14 (C) 10或14 (D) 8或10 二、填空题（6小题，每小题3分） 11.如图3，AB ∥CD ，直线l 分别与AB 、CD 相交，若∠1＝ 50°，则∠2的度数为 . 12.根据环保局公布的广州市2013年到2014年PM2.5 的主要来源的数据，制成扇形统计图（如图4）.其中所占百分比最大的主要来源是 (填主要来源的名称) 13.分解因式：2mx －6my ＝ . 14.某水库的水位在5小时内持续上涨，初始的水位高度为6米，水位以每小时0.3米的速度匀速上升，则水库的水位高度y 米与时间x 小时0≤x≤5的函数关系式 为 . 15．如图5，△ABC 中，DE 是BC 的垂直平分线，DE 交AC 于点E ，连接BE ，若BE ＝9，BC ＝12，则cosC ＝ . 16.如图6，四边形ABCD 中，∠A ＝90°，AB ＝33，AD ＝3，点M 、N 分别线段BC 、AB 上的动点（含 端点，但点M 不与点B 重合），点E ，F 分别为DM 、MN 的中点 ，则EF 长度的最大值为 . 三、解答题（本大题共9小题，满分102分） 17.(9分)解方程：5x ＝3(x －4). (A) (B) (C) (D) 图1 (A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) 图2 主视图 左视图 俯视图 A B C D 图3 l 1 2 其它 19% 20.6% 11.5% 21.7% 10.4% 8.6% 8.2% 生物质 燃烧 扬尘 机动车 尾气 工业工 艺源 燃煤 生活 垃圾 图4 A B C D E A C D E F M N
2014年广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案(word解析版)
秘密★启用前 2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (共两节，满分20分）[略] 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. --- Would you like tea or coffee? --- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。 17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭，用some + rice即可。 18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.
2020年广州中考英语试题及答案
2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
历年广州中考英语试题与答案
历年广州中考英语试题 与答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分（共100分） 一、听力（共20题，30分） 听取信息（共5小题，5分，每题1分） 1．听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡号为A～E的空格中，听对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目：对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price ________yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time pm ________pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hours What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice ______and animals beautiful city ________ Guangdong music ______ 2．对话理解（共10小题，15分，每小题分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题3秒钟：每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. Who lives in London
A. Dr Johnson. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话，回答第2、3题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree? 听第三段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit does the man finally ask for? A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the doctor’s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor’s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解（共5小题，10分，每小题2分） 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：
中考真题-2015广州市中考语文真题(word版)
2015广州市初中毕业生学业考试语文 第一部分积累与运用（共35分） 一、（6小题，20分） 1．下列词语中，加点字读音全都正确的一组是（3分） A．攫取jué精神矍铄jué应和huò风和日丽hé B．涟漪yī风光绮丽yǐ凶恶è深恶痛疾wù C．匍匐pú相辅相成fǔ拗口ào 性格执拗niù D．豁免huò浴血奋战yù肖像xiào 惟妙惟肖qiào 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（3分） A．秩序井然惊慌失错期期艾艾波光嶙嶙 B．气充斗牛锲而不舍顶礼摹拜芒刺在背 C．精巧绝纶物竞天泽踉踉跄跄无可置疑 D．长途跋涉红装素裹袅袅烟云孜孜不倦 3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（3分） ①当警方提醒市民要提高警惕，增加自我保护意识，学会辨识的骗子，以免上当。 ②每逢节日，看到同学与亲人团聚的场面，他总会，深深思念远在家乡的母亲。 ③古人讲究称呼，对象不同称呼不同，对自己用谦称，对别人要用尊称，不能。A．形形色色触景生情混为一谈 B．五花八门触景生情混淆是非 C．形形色色睹物思人混淆是非 D．五花八门睹物思人混为一谈 4．下列句子，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．本届中国戏剧梅花奖各场演出的上座率超高，显示出市民对传统戏剧的热情可见一斑。B．有些科学家认为，转基因大米富含维生素A，可以有效改善发展中国家人们营养不良。C．中国科技创新成果交流会永久落户羊城，这是广州加快建设国家创新型城市的硕果。D．能否切实减轻学生课业负担，让他们快乐成长，是我国中小学教学工作的当务之急。 5．把下列句子组合成语序合理、语意连贯的一段语，最恰当的一项是（3分） ①而且这种现象越来越低龄化 ②但是互联网时代，汉字却陷入有声无形的窘境 ③汉字承载了中华民族的文明和智慧 ④专家学者认为：汉字对智力的开发有巨大作用；认识的汉字越多，联想就越丰富 ⑤其兼备象形和表意的特点及蕴含的思想和文化内涵是任何科技也无法模拟和取代的 ⑥现在越来越多的人出现提笔忘字的现象 A．③⑥①⑤④② B．③⑤④②⑥① C．⑥①②③④⑤ D．⑥②①④③⑤ 6．阅读下列材料，按要求作答案。（5分） 近日，国内一所大学的影视传媒学院成立。被聘为该学院的某明星在微博上透露，自己没有上过大学，对作教授很“惶恐”。对此，网友们也有话说—— @清新：明星们还是先教好自己的孩子吧。 @小雯：好开心！我一定要努力考进去，作偶像的学生。
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2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
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