初中英语动词时态练习题一
初中
英语动词时)1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
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https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,es
C.willcome
D.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries?buys
B.tries?buies
C.trys?buys
D.trys?buies
3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs?dances
B.catches?danceCs.catchsd?ancesD.catches?dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.
A.Do?enjoy
B.Does?enjoies
C.Does?enjoys
D.Does?enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.
A.Do?hear
B.Does?hear
C.Do?receive
D.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?
A.Does?does
B.Do?does
C.Does?do
D.Do?do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.
A.Has?x?does
B.Has?x?does
C.Does?has?has
D.Does?have?does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?
A.does?gives
B.does?give
C.do?give
D.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.
A.doeshe?No
B.doeshe?Yes
C.doesn'the?No
D.doesn'the?Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes?doesn't
B.goes?isn't
C.doesn'tgo?does
D.doesn'tgo?is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.iswatching
12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snow
B.snows
C.willsnow
D.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speak
B.doesn'tspeak
C.speaks
D.doesn'tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.
A.know
B.haveknown
C.knows
D.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carry.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming?playing
B.swimming?plaiing
C.swimming?Iplaying
D.swimming?plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing?dance
B.playing?dancing
C.play?dancing
D.play?dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginning
B.isbeginning
C.begin
D.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Does?gets
B.Does?get
C.Is?getting
D.Is?geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting?iswriting
B.iswriting?writes
C.writes?iswriting
D.writes?writes
参考答案:1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC
21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go?go
B.amgoing?go
C.go?amgoing
D.amgoing?amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?
A.have?do
B.have?don't
C.arehaving?are
D.arehaving?aren't
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?
A.don'tthink?don't
B.aren'tthinking?aren't
C.don'tthink?do
D.aren'tthinking?are
24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.
A.studied?played
B.studied?plaied
C..studied?plaied
D.studied?played
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,
A.stayed?worried
B.staied?orwried
C.stayed?worryed
D.staied?worried
26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.
A.noticed?cryed
B.noticed?cried
C.noticed?cried
D.noticed?cryed
27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped?cleaned
B.moped?cleaned
C.mopped?cleaned
D.moped?cleaned
28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.
A.visitedju?mped
B.visited?jumped
C.visited?jumped
D.visited?jumpped
29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.
A.Didtheyhave?did
B.Didtheyhave?had
C.Hadthey?had
D.Hadthey?did
30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.
A.Did?went?went
B.Did?go?went
C.Did?went?did
D.Did?go?did
31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?
A.Did?went?stopped
B.Did?go?stop
C.Did?went?stop
D.Did?go?stopped
32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.
A.did?did
B.did?gave
C.didn't?did
D.didn't?gave
33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.
A.Who?wrote
B.What?w o r te
C.Whodid?write
D.Whatdid?write
34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____
suchtalks
A.talked?had
B.talk?have
C.weretalking?had
D.aretalking?have
35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.
A.did?heard
B.did?didn'thear
C.wasdoing?heard
D.wasdoing?didn'thear
36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”
A.Are?weremaking
B.Were?weremaking
C.Are?made
D.Were?made
37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.
A.repaired?didn'twatch
B.wasrepairing?watched
C.repaired?watched
D.wasrepairing?wasn'twatching
38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting?waiting
B.werewaiting?wait
C.waited?waiting
D.waited?wait
39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked?did
B.wasknocking?did
C.knocked?wasdoing
D.knock?amdoing
40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.
A.learned?wasopening
B.waslearning?n o e p d e
C.learned?opened
D.islearning?open
参考答案:21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB
41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.
A.walked?wascoming
B.werewalking?came
C.weretalking?comes
D.walk?iscoming
42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watched?wasfinishing
B.waswatching?finished
C.watched?finished
D.waswatching?wasfininshgi
43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.
A.did?made
B.wasdoing?made
C.wasdoing?wasmaking
D.did?wasmaking
44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.
A.wasteaching?didn'tgo
B.taught?didn'tgo
C.wasteaching?went
D.taught?went
45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.
A.makes
B.ismaking
C.wasmaking.made
46.I______aletteratninelastnight.
A.iswriting
B.waswriting
C.wrote
D.iswriting
47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintothe
classroom.
A.gave
B.isgiving
C.wasgiven
D.wasgiving
48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,stSunday
B.nextSunday
C.everySunday
D.thisSunday
49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.
A.had
B.have
C.willhave
D.arehaving
50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.
A.willwork
B.works
C.worked
D.isworking
51.Becareful.Thetrain______.
A.willcome
B.
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D.iscoming
52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.
A.isgoingtorain
B.israining
C.willrain
D.won'train
53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.
A.isgoingtosnow
B.issnowing
C.willsnow
D.snows
54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?
A.Will?does
B.isgoingtodo
C.is?doing
D.Shall?do
55.Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.
A.is?goingtobe
B.will?be
C.shall?be
D.does?be
56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgrowingtobe
C.willbe
D.is
57._____you____meupatsix,please?
A.Are?goingtowake
B.Are?waking
C.Will?wake
D.Do?wake
58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.
A.willgo?willlearn
B.willgo?isgoingtolearn
C.isgoing?isgoingtolearn
D.goes?willlearn
59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.
A.isgoingtocome?shalltell
B.willcome?shalltell
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,es?willtell
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,e?willtell
60.Whatday____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday.
A.is?goingtobe?is
B.will?be?will
C.is?goingtobe?isgoing
D.willbe?willbe
参考答案:41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD
61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.
A.says?willdo
B.said?willdo
C.said?woulddo
D.says?woulddo
62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.
A.say?willgo
B.said?willgo
C.said?wouldgo
D.say?wouldgo
63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus
A.tell?willbe
B.tells?wouldbe
C.told?willbe
D.told?wouldbe
64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.
A.tell?willbe
B.tells?wouldbe
C.told?willbe
D.told?wouldbe
65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.
A.know?wouldbe
B.knows?willbe
C.knew?wouldbe
D.knew?willbe
66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.
A.want?wouldgo
B.want?willgo
C.wanted?wouldgo
D.wanted?willgo
67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?
A.Does?learn?wouldgo
B.Does?learn?willgo
C.Did?learn?wouldgo
D.Did?learn?willgo
68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.
A.learn?wouldhave
B.havelearned?wouldhave
C.learn?willhave
D.havelearned?willhave
69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday?
A.Do?think?willfind
B.Do?thought?wouldfind
C.Did?think?willfind
D.Did?thought?wouldfind
70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.
A.thought?willtake
B.thought?wouldtake
C.think?willtake
D.think?wouldtake
71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.
A.ask?wouldtake
B.ask?willtake
C.asked?wouldtake
D.asked?cantake
72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.
A.be?willbe
B.is,wouldbe
C.was?willbe
D.was?wouldbe
73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.
A.is?won'tbe
B.is?wouldn'tbe
C.was?won'be
D.was?wouldn'tbe
74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.
A.wouldtake?wouldmeet
B.wouldtake?met
C.willtake?willmeet
D.willtake?meet
75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hasmade?havetried
B.made?havetried
C.hasmade?tried
D.made?tried
76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he?”."Lastyear."
A.learned?has
B.learned?did
C.haslearned?has
D.haslearned?did
77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!
A.hasgot?is
B.hasclimbed?was
C.got?was
D.climbed?is
78._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.
A.Did?copy?did
B.Have?copied?have
C.Have?copied?did
D.Did?copy?had
79."Whysheangry?""Becausehe_____athejustnow.
A.did?get,shouted
B.has?got?shouted
C.did?get?hasshouted
D.has?got?hasshouted
80._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?
A.Have?seen?did?see
B.Did?see?die?watch
C.Have?seen?have?seen
D.Did?see?have?seen
参考答案:61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA
81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.
A.Kept?waited
B.havekept?waited
C.kept?havewaited
D.havekept?havewaited
82.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.
A.has?been?hasgone
B.has?gone?hasbeen
C.did?go?went
D.did?be?went
83._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.
A.Has?cried?hasstopped
B.Is?crying?stopped
C.Did?cry?stopped
D.Is?crying?hasstopped
84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.
A.knew?havelived
B.knew?live
C.know?havelived
D.know?live
85._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.
A.Have?goneto
B.Have?gonein
C.Have?beento
D.Have?beenin
86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.
A.hasgoneto
B.hasbeento
C.hasbeenin
D.hasbeenfor
87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.
A.joined?is
B.hasjoined?hasbeen
C.hadjoined?is
D.hasjoined?asbheen
88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.
A.came?haveclimbed
B.came?hadclimbed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,e?haveclimbed
D.hadcome?climbed
89.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____atest.
A.went?took
B.went?hadtaken
C.hadgone?took
D.hadgone?hadtaken
90.We_____outbythattimethathe____athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound?hadbeen
B.hadfound?was
C.found?hadbeen
D.found?was
91.Beforethenew_____him,he____toknowaboutit.
A.reaches?hasgot
B.reached?hadgot
C.reached?got
D.hadreached?got
92.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.
A.wrote?heard
B.wrote?hadheard
C.hadwritten?heard
D.havewrittenhe?ar
93.We_____inagoodharvestbecausewe______enoughrain.
A.didn'tget?hadhad
B.got?hadhad
C.hadgot?hadbad
D.got?hadnh'tad
94.They____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.
A.flew?arrived
B.hadflown?hadarrived
C.flew?hadarrived
D.hadflown?arrived
95.She____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.
A.says?hasrained
B.says?hadrained
C.said?hadrained
D.said?rained
96.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe____them.
A.hadworked?knew
B.hadworked?.hadknown
C.worked?knew
D.worked?hadknown'
97.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.
A.hadgot?hadwaited
B.got?waited
C.hadgot?waited
D.got?hadwaited
98.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
99.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeenin
B.havebeenin
C.wentto
D.hasgoneto
100.There_____aneraserunderthedesk.Isityours?
A.is
B.has
C.was
D.had
81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?
初中英语时态专项练习
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(完整版)初中英语时态专项练习题及答案78136
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
初中英语综合时态练习原题
初中英语综合时态练习 1 . My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joined…has become B. joined…has been C. has joined…has been D. did join…had bee 2. Neither of us ______ a . were B. am C. is D. are 3. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming, _____A. didn’t he B. did he C. does he D. won’t he 4. I’ll talk to him when he . come B. will come C. comes D. came 5. They ___ supper when we ___ into the room. A. are having…went B. were having…go C. were having…went D. are having…go 6. We’ll go climbing if it ___ . won’t rain B. did rain C. isn’t rain D. doesn’t rain 7. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain 8. Nathan Hale __ he __ his life for his . said give B. says…will give C. said gives would give 9. Most people ____ . enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching ____ his cap and went . put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on long ___ your uncle _ in the army A. has…joined B. has…been C. does…join D. had…joined _____ the work in a . have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow. A. wil l visit….is B. will visit…will be C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be ____ me whether I _____ the book before. A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read C. asked…would read D. asked…has read . the end of last term, we __ Book . have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning she ____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening A. Was…going over B. Is…go over C. Has…gone over D. Will…go over can’t go to t he cinema with me because he __ a . was having B. would have C. is having of the two dictionaries ____ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am 19. He _____ to me since last . didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. hasn’t written D. won’t write 20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only . has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been .21. Nobody ____ the . have known B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing you ever ____ to Nanjing A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go 23. He _ he _ something wrong . says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do 24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book. A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed 25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten. A. has…built…was B. had…built…was C. would…build…was D. was…building…is 26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a . began B. has begun C. will begin
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语时态综合讲解(3)
第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解(2) 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义: 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续持续下去。 二、基本结构:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候,have可以和not组成缩写,但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 三、基本句式:否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法: 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如:(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你(已经)吃午饭了吗? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗? -No,I haven't found it yet.没,我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语,多为延续性动词。 如:He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 如:I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志:already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 以ever和never为标志:ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 以动作发生的次数为标志:若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 以so far为标志:so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 五、现在完成时的时间状语: For+一段时间(时间段) since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止,迄今为止) ever(曾经) never(从来不) just(刚刚) yet(还)
初一英语时态练习题
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.It ( rain) a lot in Shanghai every year. 3. I _____ (sing) an English song. 4._____she____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____. 5. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 6. She is _____ (shop). 7. What ____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening? 8. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 9. ____ you ______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, _____. 10.she (take) a walk erey day. 11. she (sit) and had an apple. 12. What are you _____(do) now? I ______(eat) bread. 13. She _____(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther______(work) in the office. 16. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 17.When ___ you___(write)this song? I___(write) it last year. 18. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 19.My friend, Carol, _____(study) for the math test last night. 20. _____ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day? 21. Look, the boy________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 22. ___he___(clean) the classroom? No,he isn’t.He____(play). 23. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 24. How ______(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 25. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 26.. ____ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she ____. 27. There _____(be) some water in the bottle. 28. Where is Max? He______(run) on the grass. 29. Tom and Mary _______(come) to China last month. 30. Mike _______(like) cooking. 31. Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _____ (get) up late. 32. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully 33.What are you ___ _(do) now? I ____ (eat) bread. 34. Mary ____(read) English yesterday morning. 35. She ______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 36. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 37. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening. 38.It’s nine o’clock. My father ____ (work) in the office 39. My mother ____(not do) housework yesterday. 40. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 41. There _____ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 42. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river. 43. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school? 44. -When _____you ______(come) to china? -Last year. 45. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, and art at school. 46. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 47. She _____ (walk) now. 48. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 49. They _____ (sit) on the chair 50. How many people _____ (be) there in your class last term? 51. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 52. There ____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it. 53.The cat is _____ (lie ) on the rug. 54.What time ______ his mother ____ (do) the housework? 55.We ___ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态 一.一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语语法动词时态
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
英语动词时态专项练习 满分:100分你的得分_________________ 一.用所给词的适当形式填空:(30分) 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
初中英语时态专练带答案
初中英语时态专练 一、选择最佳答案填空 ()1.We'll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be ()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be ()3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,es C.have come D.will come ()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried ()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing ()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c910592987.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come ()8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be ()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ()11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been ()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked ()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left ()14.You must study hard unless you______ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. Hadn't ()15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know. A. don't B. won't C. can't D. didn't ()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell ()17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ ! A. promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 二、动词时态能力综合测试 ()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash ()2.Im Chinese. Where______from?
外研社初中英语时态综合练习答案
()1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ()2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ()3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ()4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ()5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ()6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ()7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt ()8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ()9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ()10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ()11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.”