(完整版)初中英语动词时态解题技巧整理

(完整版)初中英语动词时态解题技巧整理
(完整版)初中英语动词时态解题技巧整理

动词时态有秘招

秘招1:慧眼识别标志词

遇到时态题时,首先要寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有时间标志词,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。需要注意的是,个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中,考生需具体情况具体对待。

例:

The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.

秘招2:主从时态须呼应

如果所给题干中含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。

例:

When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

秘招3:瞻前顾后巧搭配

英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,其使用的时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式,则考生需根据语法规则选用需要的时态。如:be doing(be about to do)... when...;no sooner... than...; hardly... when...;This is/was the first time... 等。

例:

I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.

秘招4:细心体会辨语境

句中没有时间状语的时候,要分析语境,然后利用所学知识判断用何种语态。因此,细心体会所给语境,根据具体语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。

例:

—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

—I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p. m. and will be on for another one hour.

秘招5:“特殊对象”特殊记

当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在的习惯性行为时,其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响,要用一般现在时。

如:

Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。

☆【拓展】中考常考六种时态的结构及标志词

●一般现在时

结构:主语+am/is/are

主语+动词原形/动词单三形式

标志词:

1. 频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,

seldom,never,hardly

2. 频率词组:once a year,twice a month,

three times a day等

3. 其他词组:on Sundays,at weekends,

every day/year...(every系列)

●一般过去时

结构:主语+was/were

主语+动词过去式

标志词:

1.ago词组

2. yesterday及yesterday词组

3. last词组

4. just now,in the past,in 1920等

5. at the age of...,used to...

6. one day,long long ago,once upon a time

●一般将来时

结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形

标志词:

1.tomorrow,soon

2. next week/month...(next系列)

3. in a week,in 2020,in+一段时间

4. one day,in the(near)future

●现在进行时

结构:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词

标志词: now,right now,at present,

at this time,at the/this moment,

these days,when,while,Look,Listen

●过去进行时

结构:主语+was/were+动词现在分词

标志词: then,at that time,at ten yesterday,at this time yesterday,when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句

●现在完成时

结构:主语+has/have+动词过去分词

标志词:

1. already,ever,never,just,yet,still,recently,

lately,so far,up to/till now

2. in the past/last three years/...

3. since 1998,since+时间点

4. for three years,for+一段时间

练一练

1.The old man (shake)his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.

点拨:第①步:分析句意。这位老人头并说他多年没有吃大餐了。第②步:判定时态。根据and连接前后动词时态保持一致的原则,可知此处用一般过去时。故填shook。

2.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

点拨:第①步:分析句意。“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到过泰山山顶两次。”第②步:分析选项时态。had stayed 过去完成时;stay 一般现在时;stayed 一般过去时;have stayed 现在完成时。第③步:根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。

3.—Dad, where is Mom?

—She the supermarket.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. is going to

D. was going to

点拨:第①步:分析句意。“爸爸,妈妈在哪里?”“她超市了。”第②步:根据语境可判断“妈妈此刻不在这里,已经去超市了”。所以排除C、D项。“还没有回来”用has gone to。故选A。

4.—Why are you in such a hurry?

—My mother me at the school gate.

A. is waiting for

B. was waiting for

C. waits for

D. waited for

点拨:第①步:分析句意。“你为什么如此的慌忙?”“我妈妈在学校门口。”第②步:分析选项。is waiting for 现在进行时;was waiting for过去进行时;waits for一般现在时;waited for一般过去时。第③步:结合语境,这里表示妈妈正在学校门口等我。故选A。

5.—Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?

—Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she there.

A. will get

B. got

C. is getting

D. gets

点拨:第①步:分析句意。“露西去了伦敦。我怎么能联系上她呢?”“别担心。她一那儿就会给你打电话的。”第②步:分析选项。will get一般将来时;got一般过去时;is getting现在进行时;gets一般现在时。第③步:结合语境,这里表示人还没有回来,排除A、B. as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称,谓语用单三形式。故选D。

6.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world.

A. was traveling

B. is traveling

C. traveled

D. travels

点拨:第①步:分析句意。蒂姆·库克每周都要给他的母亲打电话,即使他在环球。第②步:分析选项。was traveling 过去进行时;is traveling现在进行时;traveled一般过去时;travels一般现在时。第③步:理清思路。while引导的时间状语,强调主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。故选A。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一,一般现在时 1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every (week day, year, month), once on Sundays, 3、基本结构:动词+原形(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4、否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句:用助动词do提问,如果主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6、例句: It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗? No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不,我不喜欢/是的,我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1) ,表示习惯性的动作 2、)客观真理,客观存在,科学道理。 3)格言警句 4)现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has 练习: 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

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初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

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(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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初中英语语法八大时态总结

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