最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文答案

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文答案
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文答案

一、选择题

1.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A.as soon as B.so that C.because

2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?

A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.

A.am watering B.have watered

C.watered D.water

4.— Where can I find Jack?

— He __________ to the post office.

A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go

5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done

6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.

A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 7.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

8.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

A.was B.will be C.is going to have

11.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing

12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.

A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wants

C.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting

14.—I can’t stand such loud music!

— Sorry, I __________ it off.

A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 16.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.

A.cloud,rain

B.cloudy,raining

C.cloudy,rain

D.cloudy,rainy

17.--What age did you leave home ?

--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years

A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?

— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.

A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.

A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?

— I ________ it ________ to music.

A.use; listen B.are listening; listening

C.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 23.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy

25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.

A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,去广州照顾好自己。——好的,妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话,这里符合主将从现的只有选项A,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!

故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。

考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d10804445.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。故选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;

has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——早啊,Mike!你昨晚睡得好么?——是的,我9:30就睡觉了,因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间,动词用将来式,故排除A;there be句型不与have同用,故排除C。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?---对不起,我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座,而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事,应该用过去进行时,因此B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。

考查动词时态。goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意,故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。

本题考查时态。waters是一般现在时,is watering是现在进行时,watered是一般过去时,

wants是一般现在时,is wanting是现在进行时。表示愿望或需要的动词,如want,need 等,不用进行时,排除CD两项。根据look可知,第一空用现在进行时,用is watering,故选B。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉,我将把它关了。

考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹,接着“我”会关了音乐,故使用一般将来时符合语境,表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时;turn表示一般现在时;turned表示一般过去时; will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为turn,与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语,但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”,故可以使用一般将来时。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我在看报纸。考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时;was reading过去进行时; would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知,这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时,正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天阴天,我想要下雨了。

考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构,形容词做表语,cloud是名词,cloudy是形容词,可知填cloudy;第二句是be going to结构,后接动词原形,可知填rain;故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你多大的时候离开家的?----十八岁离开家的,我来到你的城市五年了。本题主要现在完成时的用法。A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方;B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”;C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走,一直待在那里;D. have come to 是完成时态,谓语动词come只能用过去分词。根据

for five years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而go/come是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间。此处所以要用延续性动词be,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have been,“在这座城市里”in the city,故选C。

【点睛】

本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词,此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他现在正在花园里种花。

由“now”可知,爸爸现在正在花园里种花,故使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,故答案选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗?——没有,我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。

考查过去进行时。watch观看,根据问句中的around 9 o’clock last night可知,强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时:指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成:主语

+was/were+动词现在分词;标志词:at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。

例如:I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“不要说话,这个小孩正在睡觉”。根据句意可知,表示“不要说话,此时这个小孩正在睡觉”,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,且主语为the baby,故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你用MP3做什么?——我用它来听音乐。

考查时态和非谓语。use使用,动词原形;are/ is listening正在听,现在进行时结构;listen 听,动词原形;listening听,现在分词或动名词形式;to listen听,动词不定式;to listening听,介词+动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”,结构是use sth. to do sth.;而前面问句中用的是一般现在时,所以回答中也用一般现在时,主语是I,所以动词用原形,而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语,表示“为了听音乐”,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:虽然大多数城市家庭轿车的数量在增长,但自行车仍然是人们上学或上班的一种流行方式。考查be动词。根据主句the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.一般现在时可知从句也应用一般现在时,排除C和D。the number of(…的数量)做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,结合句意和语境可知选B。

点睛:a number of:许多,后面跟可数名词复数,和后面的名词一起做主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of…:…的数量,和后面的名词一起做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如,A number of people are on the playground.操场上有许多人。The number of the students

in our school is six hundred. 我们学校的学生人数是六百人。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国北方冬天经常下雪,而且天气很冷。

考查动词第三人称单数。A. snowing动名词,现在分词;B. snows动词第三人称单数形式;

C. snowy形容词。根据句子结构,句子缺谓语,且主语It为第三人称单数,故应用动词第三人称单数形式,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失,一般现在时;lost丢失,一般过去时;loses 丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;found发现,找到,一般过去时。根据频度副词always,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除B和D;本句主语Alice三单,可知谓语使用三单形式,故选C。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语语法——动词的时态

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