高三英语第一轮重点复习教案20
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修6Unit1Art含答案

Unit 1Art[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的2.evident adj.明显的;明白的3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图5.figure n.画像;身材;数字6.predict vt.预言;预告;预测7.appeal v i.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求8.reputation n. 名声;名誉9.exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会10.effectively adv.有效地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Attempting(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2.Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3.It is now still impossible to predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out. 4.As a child without parents,Jerry was adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five. 5.The Students' Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.拓展单词1.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的4.prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱5.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地6.sign v.签名→signature n.署名;签字[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析:首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词;其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时,故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时;最后,主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2.(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析:考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填voiced。
3.(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that,for most students,it doesn't.解析:考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时,主语是research,可以用suggests;又可以表示“研究已经表明了”,用现在完成时,可以填has suggested;又可以表示“研究过去表明了”,可以用一般过去时,填suggested。
4.(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析:考查时态和语态。
2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案:第1部分必修3Unit2Language含答案

Unit 2Language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.occupy v t.占领;占用(时间、空间等)2.raise v t.养育;举起;提高;筹募;提及3.replace v t.替换,代替,取代4.defeat v t.战胜,击败5.ban v t.& n.禁止;取缔6.distinguish v t.区分;使具有某种特征[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. 3.Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a five-volume report,the last volume being published in 1895.4.The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.拓展单词1.access v t.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的2.differ v i.相异,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同3.contribute v t.&v i.贡献→contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠4.concern n.关心;忧虑v t.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的,关心的→concerning prep.关于5.embarrass v t.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的,难堪的6.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便→conveniently ad v.方便地,附近地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it,but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2.My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember,and it also made the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)3.My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)4.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5.From the appearance,we can not tell the differences between the twins,though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon,ideas differ among many people.(differ)6.WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola,which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)阅读词汇1.process n.过程;进程2.unique adj.独特的3.character n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格4.servant n.仆人5.simplify v t.简化6.shortcoming n.缺点,短处7.battle n.&v i.战斗8.mixture n.混合,混合体9.alphabet n.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母拓展联想1.拜访“完全”家族①entire adj.整个的②whole adj.全部的③total adj.完全的④wholly ad v.完全地⑤complete adj.完全的2.前缀“re-”动词一览①replay 重放②renew 更新③replace 取代④review 复习⑤reunite 重聚3.后缀“-fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify 美化,使变美②glorify 赞美,美化③classify 分类,分等④purify 净化,使纯净⑤simplify 简化[短语多维应用]高频短语1.lead to 导致2.aside from 除……之外3.name after 以……命名4.differ from 和……不同5.make fun of 取笑6.consist of=be made up of 由……组成(构成)[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空As we all know,English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary,I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately,my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.7.stand for 代表,象征8.at one time 曾经,一度;一次9.gain access to 接近;利用……的机会10.take ... into consideration 考虑……11.make contributions to 对……做出贡献[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches(1977),the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war,Apocalypse No w and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book,he shared their discomforts and their fears,witnessed their death and recorded their language.12.as a whole总体上13.ought to 应该14.take control of 控制15.go through 经历;浏览,仔细检查[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑧As a whole,whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore,we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.拓展联想1.“总之”说法种种①in a word②on the whole③in general④in conclusion⑤in short/brief2.“v.+for”短语荟萃①call for 要求;需要②make for 走向;有助于③care for 关心;喜欢④seek for 寻找;追求⑤long for 渴望;向往3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法①pull sb.'s leg ②tease sb.③play a trick/tricks on sb. ④play a joke/jokes on sb.[句式 结构仿写]唯一容易学的语言是母语。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Alandofdiversity教学案含解析新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.means n.手段;方法2.hardship n.苦难;困苦3.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4.occur vi.发生;出现5.luggage n.行李6.hire vt.& n.租用;雇用7.thankful adj.感激的;感谢的8.reform vt.& vi.改革;革新n.改良;改革;改造9.grasp vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会10.customs n.海关;关税;进口税[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation,we had better make reservations in advance.2.I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3.Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4.In the meantime,mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China,with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5.Whenever it is,we should keep a thankful(thank) heart towards everything existed.6.Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1.major adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→majority n.大多数;大半→(反义词)minority n.少数2.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举3.punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n.处罚;惩罚4.cross n.十字;交叉adj.交叉的;生气的v.使交叉;横过→crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过);朝;向5.apply vi.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请书;申请6.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示→indicator n.指示器;指示信号7.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地8.race n.种族;比赛→racial adj.人种的;种族的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks教学案含解析新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.theme n.题目;主题(曲)2.central adj.中心的;中央的3.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的4.preserve vt.保存;保留n.保护区5.outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足6.creature n.生物;动物7.tourism n.旅游业8.deed n.行动;事迹9.whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个10.wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方;各处[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve).2.In general,the country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.3.The ElwhaValley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.4.You know,deeds(deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.5.I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.拓展单词1.vary vt.& vi.使多样化;变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性2.long adj.长的→length n.长度;长→lengthen v.加长3.settle vt.& vi.安家;定居;解决→settler n.移民;殖民者4.translate v.翻译→translator n.译员;翻译→translation n.翻译,译文5.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的6.admit v.承认→admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认7.amuse vt.使发笑;使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)8.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引9.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.(反义词)多数[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2NoDrugs教学案含解析外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.drug n.毒品;药品2.cancer n.癌症3.reduce vt.减少4.nearby adj.附近的5.likely adj.可能的6.adult n.成人7.ban vt.禁止8.affect vt.影响;对……有坏影响[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.2.New research finds smokers are 53% more likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers. 3.He was banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 4.Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones. 5.The number of unemployment has been reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.拓展单词1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使上瘾→addiction n.瘾,入迷,嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及3.power n.力量;权力→powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的4.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯5.connect v.联系;连接→connection n.联系;关系;关联6.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的;不合法的7.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗8.disagree vi.不同意;意见不合→disagreement n.不同意9.participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参与者;参加者10.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出→recognition n.认出;识别[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案:第1部分选修6Unit2Poems含答案
Unit 2Poems[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.pattern n. 模式;式样;图案2.eventually ad v.最后;终于3.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的4.exchange n.交换;交流;互换v t.& v i.调换;交换5.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者v t.发起;举办;倡议6.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就7.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)8.forever ad v.永远9.convey v t.传达;运送10.branch n.枝条;支流;部门[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.From the picture,we can see many branches (branch) of a tree,which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2.We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience,so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3.They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4.According to the report,this is the second time this year that the companyhas_sponsored(sponsor) the project.5.In my opinion,if you are devoted to your study,you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual).6.I'd appreciate it if you can help me set a more_appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1.salt n.盐;食盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的2.end n.& v.终止;结束→ending n.结尾;结局→endless adj.无穷的;无止境的3.translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.译员;翻译家4.transform v.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformation n.转化;转换;变换5.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的6.dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑7.warm adj.暖和的;温暖的→warmth n.暖和;温暖8.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者9.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗(总称);诗意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Wishyouwerehere教学案(含解析)牛津译林版必修2
Unit 2 Wish you were here[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.supply n.& vt.提供,供给,补给2.schedule n.& vt.计划3.view vt.观看;看待 n.景色;观点4.spot n.地点,场所5.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏6.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃;舍弃7.protection n.保护8.wander vi.& vt.漫游;漂泊;徘徊9.publish vt.出版;发表[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.3.The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (desert) plastic bottles.4.Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury).5.Finally,they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (view) that event.6.What happens when food and gasoline supplies(supply) run low?拓展单词1.reflect vt.反射,反映→reflection n.反映,反射2.officer n.官员→official adj.官方的,正式的→officially adv.官方地,正式地3.advance n.前进;预先 vi.前进;进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的4.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→exploration n.探险→explorer n.探险家5.arrange vt.& vi.安排→arranger n.乐曲改编者;安排者→arrangement n.安排,布置6.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.冒险的,刺激不断的7.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓→scaring/scary adj.使人惊恐的,吓人的,可怕的→scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th,so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)2.He was something of an adventurer,living most of his life abroad and experiencing many adventurous things.(adventure)3.It was a scary story and we were really scared when we heard it.(scare) 4.Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)5.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6.With the help of the advanced technology,we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)7.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt,it's worth the exploration.(explore)阅读词汇1.helmet n.头盔2.atmosphere n.空气;大气层3.afterwards adv.后来,然后4.flight n.航班;空中航行5.cattle n.(pl.) 牛6.harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽7.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的8.destination n.目的地9.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的拓展联想1.易混词展厅①dessert n.甜点→desert v.舍弃②adapt v.适应;改编→adopt v.收养③borrow v.借→sorrow n.悲痛④wander v.漫游→wonder v.想知道⑤fellow n.家伙→follow v.跟随2.“说”法不同①swear发誓②claim声称,要求③murmur低语,小声说④whisper小声说,耳语⑤declare宣布,声明⑥inform通知,告诉⑦announce宣布,宣称3.一词两用①house n.房屋→v.给房子住②book n.书→v.订购,预定③seat n.座位→v.给安排座位④mark n.记号→v.做标记⑤head n.头→v.前往,去⑥desert n.沙漠→vt.抛弃,舍弃⑦tower n.塔→v.高耸,屹立[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in the dark 在黑暗中2.make sure 确保,务必3.tower over 高耸,屹立4.be home to 是……的家园/栖息地[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空There are millions of caves that can often be found ①in the dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves ②are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.When you explore caves,③make sure you are safe.5.in case 万一;以防万一6.in advance 提前,预先7.up close 靠近地8.in total 总计,总共9.in harmony with 与……协调一致[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Recently we have been busy arranging for our holiday.My wife has bought roundtrip tickets ④in advance.We plan to wander on the beach,where we can view the beauty of the sea ⑤up close.We'll wear life jackets ⑥in case we fall intothe sea.Especially,we'll visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.10.be tired of 对……厌烦11.at a loss 不知所措12.lose one's way 迷路13.be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事14.in silence 沉默地,静静地[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin.We ⑦lost our way during our stay there.I was ⑧at a loss for what to do next.I knew that I must follow her advice even though what she did was wrong.T hat feeling was really painful.I ⑨have been tired of traveling since then.拓展联想1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结①be busy in...忙于做(某事)②be lost in...埋头于……③be buried in...专心于……④be absorbed in...全神贯注于……⑤be engaged in...忙于……⑥be occupied in...忙于……2.“in+ n.+with”短语聚焦①in conflict with与……冲突②in company with与……一起③in cooperation with与……合作④in connection with与……有联系⑤in common with与……有共同之处⑥in harmony with与……和睦相处/协调一致3.“in+ n.”结构荟萃①in case 以防万一②in danger 处于危险中③in short/brief 简而言之④in vain 徒劳的⑤in particular 特别⑥in relief 如释重负[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1.arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备;整理(1)语段语法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (range).I have arranged for John to pick up the experts at the airport.Then I'm to arrange to meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word,all the arrangements(arrange) we made were completed.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译杰克将安排出租车10点在车站接我们。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)(含高考真题)(教案)
第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考纲考情】夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁,这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。
在语言方面,这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。
在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
选材上会源于真实生活,平淡叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。
在词性上仍会以实词为主,其中动词会占半壁江山,虚词几乎不会考查,并且完形填空题注重对文章语境的理解。
难易上,句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定,多凭语感可知答案)和句组层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定,需前后寻找信息或暗示)较容易且所占比重较大,语篇层次题(答案由整篇文章的内涵决定,需统揽全局)考查较少但难度较大。
高考英语一轮总复习 介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析:考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法,表示“……的〞,故答案为of;也可理解为目的,故答案也可为for。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析:考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配,表示“一包……;一群……〞,故填of。
3.(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).解析:考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in,故填in。
4.(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析:此处for...与前面的go to...搭配,表示目的。
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析:分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
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高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 8 Unit3 & Unit4 一. 重点单词 1. distinguish (1)辨别;辨认 I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。 (2)(常与from, between连用)区别;区分 Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗? (3)distinguish oneself 显扬自己;使自己扬名 The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。 拓展:be distinguished from不同于……;与……加以区别 distinguish …from …辨别,把……和……区别开 be distinguished by 以……为特征 be distinguished for 因……而著称 distinguished adj. 著名的,出名的 distinguishing adj. 有区别的 distinguishable adj. 可区别的 考点例题:应当教育孩子分辨好坏。 Children should be taught to _________________________________
2. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday?下个星期天你方便来吗? be convenient to sb. 对某人方便=It is convenient for sb. It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便 Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you? 考点例题: (1)Come and see me whenever________________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you (2)If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
3. convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服;
使相信,说动 (某人) (1)convince sb. to do sth. 或convince that …. 说服某人做某事 …an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 一位语音学专家,认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位 We convinced him to go by train rather plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。 (2)(be)convinced+of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信……”;“确信……”。例如: 我确信他有罪。 ___________________________________________________________ =__________________________________________________________. (3)convince (vt. )sb.+of 短语/that 从句,“使……坚信……”;“使……确信……”。 I don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island. 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
4. condemn vt. 谴责 (1)condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 Most people condemn any sort of violence. 大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 (2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑 The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 (3)condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使做……事 His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time. 他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
5. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解 I have some acquaintance with the language我懂得这门语言。 I made his acquaintance long ago. 我很久以前已经认识他了。 拓展:make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 be familiar with / be acquainted with对……熟悉 acquaint sb. with使某人了解
二. 重点短语 1. call up 打电话,使……回忆起 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset. I’ll call you up tonight. The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. call back召唤某人回来;再访;回电话 call for需要,要求,接(人或物) call in邀请;请来 call on拜访(人) call at拜访(某地) 考点例题: ----Can I do the job? ----I’m afraid not, because it ______skill and patience. A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for
2. pass oneself as 冒充 She passed herself as an experienced actress. pass off 逐渐消失;不加理会;(进展)顺利 pass away 去世 pass down/on 把……传给后世 pass out 昏过去;失去知觉 pass …on to 把……传递给 pass through 通过;穿过 考点例题: (1)On entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for (2)There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____. A. out B. down C. by D. off (3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed ______. A. out B. away C. over D. through
3. in amazement惊讶地 I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。 I watched her in amazement. 我吃惊地看着她。 归纳拓展:in/with amazement “惊讶地”,同义词为 in amazement, in surprise。 in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。 amaze vt. sb. /sth. amaze sb.; amazing adj.; amazement n. to one’s amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。 类似结构有: in action在行动;in advance 事先;in anger 气忿地; in common共有,共同;in danger; in debt; in detail; in doubt; in excitement; in tear; in general 大体上; in operation 生效,运转着;in place 在适当的位置; in reality实际上;in return 作为报答;in safety; in secret; in shape 处于良好状态;in short 简言之;in sight被看见;in silence; in store 贮藏着;in thought 思考;in trouble; in turn依次为; in vain 白白地 特别提示: in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。 考点例题:I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ____. I couldn’t believe my ears. A. in silence B. in peace C. in amazement D. in excitement
4. in need of 需要
It’ll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. She’s in need of both. 归纳拓展 in need of 需要……,为介词短语, 后跟名词或代词 其同义词为in want of, in need 如: Most of the people are in great need. 英语中类似结构有: in charge of 负责; in search of 搜寻; in hope of 希望; in honor of 纪念、尊重; in favor of 有利于; in spite of 尽管; in case of 以防万一; in place of 代替。考点例题: The saying “A friend ___is a friend indeed” is proved true in our daily life. A. in silence B. in need C. in peace D. in sight show in 带或领……进来