中国政治英文词汇

中国政治

2010年远景目标the long-range objectives through the Year 2010

把握正确的舆论导向maintain a correct orientation for public opinion

拨乱反正set things right 不屈不饶unyieldingly 长治久安the lasting political stability

承前启后，继往开来inherit past traditions and break new grounds for the future

大胆实践be bold in practice大起大落drastic fluctuations 当家作主be the masters of the country

独立自主，自力更生independence and self-reliance 法定人数quorum 翻天覆地earth-shaking

繁荣富强prosperous and strong 改善生态环境improve the ecological environment

共同致富原则the principle of common prosperity 国家宏观调控state macro-control

国民素质的提高the enhancement of the quality of the entire population

积极推进各项配套改革press ahead with all the supportive reforms 基本国策the basic state policy 基本路线the basic line 基层工作grass-roots work 基层监督grass-roots supervision

积极进取take the initiative to make progress 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level

基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level加快发展speed up development

继承前人（成果）inherit the achievements of predecessors 寄予厚望place high hopes on

坚持团结一切可以团结的力量unite with all forces that can be united with

十届全国人大二次会议the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress

廉政，勤政，务实，高效的政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization (both material as well as culture and ideological progress ) without any letup.

民族工作，宗教工作和侨务工作the work relating to ethnic minorities, religions and overseas Chinese 普选制general election system 全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress

全国人口普查nationwide census 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee

全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium施政纲领administrative program

三个代表three represents theory (three represents refer to: The party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)

三个有利于three favorables (three favorables refer to whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people’s living standards.)

十一届三中全会the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party

实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth

实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic ; be true to facts

实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

实行计划生育，控制人口数量，提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the quality of the people

维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation政治建设和政治体制改革Political Development and Restructuring

依法治国和以德治国相结合run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue

有中国特色的社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 舆论监督supervision by public opinion 增强中华名族的凝聚力increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation 中国国情China’s conditions

中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese Peopl e’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

最广泛的爱国统一战线the broadest possible patriotic united front 官方表述Official Statements

人民民主专政的国体the state system –a people’s democratic dictatorship

人民代表大会制度的政体the system of political power–the people’s congresses

多党合作制度the system of multiparty cooperation 政治协商制度the system of political consultation 民族区域自治制度the system of regional ethnic autonomy

民主团结，生动活泼，安定和谐的政治局面the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity , liveliness, stability and harmony城市居民自治self-governance among urban residents

长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

民族党派，工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce , personages without party affiliation 扩大基层民主extend democracy at the grass-roots level

管理有序，文明祥和的新型社区new-type and well-managed communities featuring civility and harmony 社会主义法制The Socialist Legal System

有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究We must see to it that there are laws to go by, the laws are observed and strictly enforced , and law-breakers are prosecuted.

法律面前人人平等All people are equal before the law.

政府决策The Decision-making of the Government电子政务e-government

了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力get to know how the people are faring, reflect their will, pool their wisdom and value their resources

推进政策科学化，民主化putting decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis

社情民意反映制度a system reporting social conditions and public opinion

与群众利益密切相关的重大事项社会公示制度和社会听证制度a system of keeping the public informed and a system of public hearings on major issues closely related to the interests of the people

专家咨询制度the expert consulting system行政管理体制改革Administrative Restructuring

实行决策的论证制和责任制，防止决策的随意性implement a verification system and responsibility system in making policy decisions with a view to preventing arbitrary decision-making

层次过多、职能交叉、人员臃肿、权责脱节和多重多头执法too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing, divorce between powers and responsibilities and duplicate law enforcement

司法体制改革The Reform of the Judicial System

健全权责明确、相互配合、相互制约、高效运行的司法体制form a sound judicial system featuring clearly specified powers and responsibilities, mutual coordination and restraint and highly efficient operation用人机制personnel mechanism

依法独立公正地行使审判权和检查权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially according to law职务任期制the system of fixed tenures

建设一支政治坚定、业务精通、作风优良、执法公正的司法队伍build up a contingent of judicial personnel who are politically steadfast and professionally competent, have a fine style of work and enforce laws impartially干部人事制度改革The Reform of the Cadre and Personnel System

广纳群贤、人尽其才、能上能下gather large numbers of talented people, put them to the best use and get them prepared for both promotion and demotion辞职制the system of resignation

知情权、参与权、选择权和监督权the right to know, to participate, to choose and to supervise

用人失察失误追究责任制the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person 建立干部激励和保障机制establish an incentive and guarantee mechanism for cadres 打破选人用人中论资排辈的观念和做法break with the notions and practices of overstressing seniority in the matter of selection and appointment

积极营造各方面优秀人才拖颖而出的好环境create a sound environment which makes it possible for outstanding people to come to the fore in all fields

权利的制约和监督The Restraint on and Supervision over the Use of Power

建立结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力运行机制establish a mechanism for the exercise of power featuring reasonable structure, scientific distribution, rigorous procedures and effective restraint

改善和完善党的纪律检查体制，建立和完善巡视制度reform and improve the system of Party discipline inspection and introduce and improve the system of inspection tours

领导干部述职述廉制度the system under which leading cadres report on their work and their efforts to perform their duties honestly 健全重大事项报告制度the systems of reporting on important matters依法严厉打击各种犯罪活动crack down on criminal activities according to law

质询制度the system of making inquiries 民主评议制度the system of democratic appraisal

维护社会稳定Maintain Social Stability扫除社会丑恶现象eliminate social evils

防范和惩治邪教组织的犯罪活动guard against and punishing crimes committed by evil cult gangs

保障人民群众财产安全ensure the safety of the lives and property of the people

加强和改进党的建设Strengthen and Improve Party Building

廉正建设和反腐败斗争the endeavor to build a clean and honest government and combat corruption 进一步提高党的领导水平和执政水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力这两大历史课题further address the two major historical subjects of how to enhance the Party’s art of leadership and governance and how to raise the Party’s capacity to resist corruption, prevent degeneration and withstand ri sks以宽广的眼界观察世界view the world with broad vision

“三讲”教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）“three emphases ” education (to stress theoretical study , political awareness and good conduct )

“三个代表”重要思想The Important Thought of Three Represents

成为勤奋学习、善于思考的模范，解放思想、与时俱进的模范，勇于实践、锐意创新的模范play an exemplary role in studying diligently, using their brains, emancipating their minds, keeping pace with the times and boldly engaging in practice and innovation

加强党的执政能力建设，提高党的领导水平和执政水平Build up the Party’s Governing Capacity and Improve Its Art of Leadership and Governance

不辱使命、不负重托live up to the mission assigned to them and the full trust placed on them

提高总揽全局的能力enhance their ability of commanding the whole situation

坚持和健全民主集中制，增强党的活力和团结统一Adhere to and Improve Democratic Centralism and Enhance t he Party’s Vitality , Solidarity and Unity

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则the principle of collective leadership, democratic centralism , individual consultations and decision by meetings

党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions

个人服从组织、少数服从多数、下级组织服从上级组织、全党服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会Individual Party members are subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, lower Party organizations are subordinate to the higher ones and all the constituent organizations and members of the Party are subordinate to its National Congress and Central Committee政令畅通Decisions are carried out without fail.

有令不行、有禁不止、各行其是go their own ways in disregard of orders and prohibitions

建设高素质的领导干部队伍，形成朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层Build a Contingent of High-caliber Leading Cadres and Form an Energetic and Promising Leadership

领导干部的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化bring up more revolutionary, younger, better educated and more professionally competent cadres

党和人民的事业后继有人The cause of the Party and people will be carried forward.

切实作好基层党建工作，增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础Build the Party Well at the Primary Level, Reinforce Its Class Foundation and Expand Its Mass Base

围绕中心，服务大局，拓宽领域，强化功能focusing on the central task and serving the overall interests, broaden the fields of our endeavor, intensify our functions

加强和改进党的作风建设，深入开展反腐败斗争Strengthen and Improve the Party’s Style of Work and Intensify the Struggle against Corruption

全党同志始终保持共产党人的蓬勃朝气、昂扬锐气和浩然正气，永远同人民群众心连心，我们党的执政基础就坚如磐石So long as all Party comrades always maintain the vigor and vitality, dashing spirit and integrity as Communists and have the people at heart, the foundation of our Party’s governance will remain rock solid.

我们要增强忧患意识，居安思危，清醒地看到日趋激烈的国际竞争带来的严峻挑战，清醒地看到前进道路上的困难和风险We should be mindful of the potential danger and stay prepared against adversities in times of peace, be keenly aware of the rigorous challenges brought about by the ever-sharpening international competition as well as risks and difficulties that may arise on our road ahead. 国防和军队建设National Defense and Army Building

我们必须倍加顾全大局，倍加珍视团结，倍加维护稳定We must bear in mind the overall interests of our Party all the more deeply, cherish the solidarity all the more dearly and safeguard stability all the more firmly万众一心，奋发图强work with one heart and one mind in a joint and unyielding effort 坚持党对军队的绝对领导，走中国特色的精兵之路preserve in the Party’s absolute leadership over the army and take the road of fewer but better troops with Chinese characteristics

政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力being qualified politically and competent militarily and having a fine style of work , strict discipline and adequate logistic support

打得赢、不变质win battles and never degenerate

努力完成机械化和信息化建设的双重历史任务，实现我军现代化的跨越式发展Efforts should be made to accomplish the historical tasks of mechanization and IT application, thereby bringing about leapfrog development in the modernization of our army.

建立和完善三军一体、军民兼容、平战结合的联勤保障体制establishing and improving an integrated logistic support system for the three armed services, for both military and civilian purposes and for both peacetime and wartime国防教育education in national defense

高技术条件下人民战争的战略战strategies and tactics of the people’s war under high-tech conditions 拥军优属，拥政爱民，巩固军政军民团结The government and the people should support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs, and the army should support the government and cherish the people so as to consolidate the solidarity between the army and the government and between the army and the people.

按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws

八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts八项主张eight-point proposal

保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit

保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail

标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes不确定因素uncertainties

参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安maintain prolonged stability

崇尚科学respect and promote science传播先进文化spread advanced culture

传统安全威胁traditional threats to security从严治军the army must be strict with itself

党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities 党的侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs

党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief

党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government电子政务e-government多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement

党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions

党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members

党员管理工作management of Party membership党政机关Party and government organs

党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government

党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters司法机关judicial organs思想道德体系ideological and ethical system

独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one's responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work司法体制改革reform of the judicial system

独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially思想政治建设ideological and political development

树立互信、互利、平等和协作的新安全观foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination提倡多样化encourage diversity

树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观foster correct world outlook, views on life and values

司法审判和检察同司法行政事务相分离separate judicial adjudication and procuratorial work from administrative affairs素质教育quality-oriented education文化体制改革cultural restructuring

提高党的领导水平和执政水平enhance the Party's art of leadership and governance

提高科学判断形势的能力improve one's ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way

提高立法质量improve the quality of legislation提高全民法律素质people are better educated in law 提高全民健康水平improve the physique of the entire people团结就是胜利solidarity means victory 提高执法水平raise the level of law enforcement团结就是力量solidarity means strength

提高总揽全局的能力enhance one’s ability of commanding the whole situation

推进决策科学化民主化put decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis

完善城市居民自治improve self-governance among urban residents

完善村民自治improve self-governance among villagers维护司法公正safeguard judicial justice

完善干部职务和职级相结合的制度improve the system of giving cadres both positions and ranks

完善公开办事制度improve the system of keeping the public informed of matters being handled

维护法制的统一和尊严safeguard the uniformity and sanctity of the legal system

维护国家统一、民族团结safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity

围绕中心、服务大局focus on the central task and serve the overall interests

伪科学pseudo-science文化产业cultural industry文化产业政策policies toward the cultural industry 文化创新cultural innovation文化公益事业public cultural undertakings文化建设cultural development 文化市场体系system of markets for cultural products文化事业cultural undertakings

文化与经济和政治相互交融culture is interactive with economic and political activities

建设节约型社会to build a conservation-conscious society发展循环经济to develop a circular economy 以资源的高效和循环利用，促进经济、社会的可持续发展to promote sustainable economic and social development through efficient use and reuse of resources

坚持资源开发与节约并重，把节约放在首位的方针to uphold the policy of emphasizing the equal importance of both the exploitation and conservation of resources, giving added weight to the latter开发利用可再生能源to exploit and utilize renewable energy resources

全面推进资源节约和综合利用to push ahead with a nationwide campaign of economizing on and making comprehensive use of resources

加大对资源节约和循环利用关键技术的攻关力度to make greater efforts to develop critical technology for the purpose of conservation and recycle of resources

完善有利于节约资源的财税政策to further improve the financial and taxation policies so as to encourage resource conservation

发展节能型交通运输工具to develop a new generation of energy-efficient means of transportation 加快节能技术服务体系建设to speed up the establishment of technical service systems for more efficient use of energy resources再生资源的回收利用recyclable use of renewable resources

第六届亚欧财长会议The Sixth Asia-Europe Finance Ministers' Meeting

亚欧新型全面伙伴关系a new type of comprehensive Asia-Europe partnership

采取负责任的宏观经济政策to adopt a macro-economic policy in a responsible manner

保持主要储备货币间的币值稳定to maintain stability among major reserve currencies

深化财政和金融实质性合作to enhance substantive cooperation in the fiscal and financial sector

经济运行中突出问题the glaring problems in the economic operation

相知无远近，万里尚为邻Long distances cannot separate true friends sharing one heart; they can be like close neighbors even thousands of miles apart.

建立应对经济和金融突发事件的紧急对话机制to establish a dialogue mechanism in response to economic and financial eventualities红色旅游red tourism

红色旅游区red tourist destinations (sites/spots)related to the history of CPC;tourist destinations (sites/spots) of revolutionary traditional interests

红色旅游精品路线choice (recommended/highlight) tours of revolutionary heritage (tradition)

从善如流to readily follow good advice; to do good naturally and happily;

to follow good advice as naturally as a river follows its course;

to take advice with a receptive mind; to be open-minded to something;

to be open to advice and criticism; to readily follow what is right

仁至义尽to exercise (show) the utmost restraint/forbearance

台湾问题不能出事things must be kept within bounds as far as the Taiwan question is concerned the Taiwan question should not (be allowed to) get out of control

拉美国下水to drag the US into troubled waters (the mire);to make the US hostage to the … issue 自欺欺人deceive oneself as well as others; self-deception

顺民意，合民情accord with the popular will and sentiments

普遍认为法律条文比较平和，宽松(反分裂国家法)The wording of the law is generally considered to be fairly moderate and tolerate in tone

(客运包机）节日化to make charter flights available on festival basis;to make charter flights available for traditional festivals中等收入阶层middle-income group (section)

节约型发展道路resource efficient (conservation/thrifty) development strategy

中国特色的人力资源优势China's advantage in human resources

世界经验还要借鉴下去，中国特色还要坚持下去。We will continue to draw on foreign experience while maintaining Chinese characteristics.

(消费结构)基本生活型consumption pattern of low-income groups (国外经济学);consumption pattern of meeting the basic needs of life现代生活型modern-life consumption pattern

住房公积金publicly accumulated housing fund ;housing fund

(在爱滋病区)实行免费匿名检测free and confidential test民主政治democracy

(政协)反映社情民意to reflect social conditions and public opinion

善于同……周旋to tactfully deal with主导因素leading（dominant）factor

忧患意识和塑造意识sense of urgency and willingness to initiate (to shape things)

科学发展观to take a scientific approach to development;to pursue a scientific strategy of development两元经济结构urban-rural dual economy

第十一个五年规划the Eleventh Five-Year Development Guidelines规划guidelines

生活垃圾无害化处理domestic garbage was harmlessly treated;innocuous disposal of domestic garbage 绿化覆盖率greenery coverage农村土地确权verify/establish rural land-use rights

多点支撑的增长局面初步形成economic growth has been brought by multiple props/driving

forces/multi-stimuli;economic growth has been driven by …

经济增长点growth areas/growth sectors会展经济conference economy

城乡一体的紧急医疗救援体系integrated urban-rural emergency medical service system

山区搬迁relocate/resettle mountain inhabitants “一站式”办公one-stop service

全程办事代理制full range agent service / through agent service

降低企业准入门槛to lower the threshold for market entry (access)

工伤保险work-related injury insurance城市主干路city thoroughfare/avenue

社会守法意识、公德意识有待增强to strengthen law-abiding and social ethics awareness

城市快速路city expressway公共客运系统mass transit system建设园林景观道路to landscape roads 弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)

西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

加快经济结构调整to accelerate economic restructuring购买力purchasing power

城镇社会保障体系urban social security system离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees

下岗职工基本生活subsistence allowances for laid-off workers医疗改革health care reform

特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits试点项目pilot project

抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump年度国家预算annual state budge

扩大内需，刺激消费to expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption

生计问题bread-and-butter issue农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor force

乡镇企业township enterprises生态建筑ecological construction

国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 经济房low-cost housing

不良贷款non-performing loans 起草社会治安法to draft a social security law

制定反贪法规anti-corruption legislation 资源丰富的内陆地区（指中国西部）the resource-rich hinterland 长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations 基层监督grass-roots supervision

西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 不进则退no progress simply means regression

使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈to bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black

亏损企业loss-generating enterprises 国有企业重组to regroup SOEs

成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM)

下岗工人基本生活津贴the basic living allowance for laid-off workers

隐形就业hidden employment 网络公司a web-based economy

国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission

费改税改革tax-for-fees reform 国库券treasury bonds债转股debt-to-equity swap

扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款to expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans 经营性社会事业项目public services; profit-making public services

政府投资项目代建制to serve as an agent for government-invested projects

盘活基础设施存量资产activate the existing infrastructure assets

activate the existing assets in stock剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies

中央在京高等教育资源优势the concentration of high education resources under the central authorities located in Beijing社会化服务体系commercialized/outsourced services

光机电一体化optomechatronics (the integration of optics, mechanics and electronics)

加大对收受回扣、“红包”和乱收费等问题的治理力度redouble efforts to prevent kickbacks, "red envelope" bribes and other improper charges in medical service

反省侵略历史reproach itself for its past aggression 台湾当局the Taiwan authorities

采用非和平方式employ/resort to/use/adopt non-peaceful means 台湾海峡the Taiwan Straits/Strait 经济适用房affordable housing; government subsidized housing(apartments/flats)

尊重人才value competent/professional people 思想道德建设moral/ethical education

现在达到的小康还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康The kind of "xiaokang"(moderate prosperity) obtained so far is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced one.

社会主义民主政治建设improve socialist democracy加强党性修养cultivate their Party spirit

党和国家的集中统一the centralization and unity of the Party as well as the state

政治优势political advantage人文交流cultural and educational exchanges

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress创新型社会Innovation-oriented Society

中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

十一五发展规划11th Five-year Development Program科学发展观Scientific Concept of Development 取消农村义务教育收费Elimination of Rural Compulsory Education Charges

建设社会主义新农村Building a New Socialist Countryside

两岸和平与稳定Cross-straits peace and stability城乡医疗服务Township Health Service

增加人民币汇率的灵活性Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate

废除农业税Rescind agriculture tax 按资排辈assign priority according to seniority

我们要杜绝教师队伍中按资排辈，干好干坏一个样的现象。We should try to eliminate the phenomenon of assigning priority according to seniority and equalitarianism among teachers.

暗箱操作black case work；under the table deals (underhand deals, under the counter deals)

为了杜绝暗箱操作，参建单位目前与供水工程总指挥部签定了质量、安全终身责任书。To stop the "black case work", the unit joining into the construction signed the Lifelong Quality and Safety Contract with the water-providing engineering headquarters.

把关guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard

我们要对公开的听证会严格把关，防止听证会过多、过滥。We should maintain a strict standard for public hearings to avoid excessive and low-quality ones.

把握大局grasp the overall situation; make a correct political judgment

青年人必须不断提高自己，善于从政治上正确判断形势，进而把握大局。The youth should improve themselves at any time, making a correct judgment on political condition to grasp overall situation.白马王子prince charming

大多数浪漫的女孩都想嫁给心中的白马王子，但结果却是一场空。Hoping to marry their prince charming, most romantic-minded girls get their wishes to come to nothing.

摆花架子show off oneself; present an attractive façade but in reality lacking substance; put on a hollow display; strike a pose

现在的许多干部在工作中为了表现自己往往摆花架子。Nowadays, many cadres tend to put on a hollow display in their work.半拉子工程uncompleted project; never to be completed

一幢乡村小学的教学楼，建了7年还是个“半拉子工程”。The teaching building in a village school remains uncompleted though it was started seven years ago.

包干到户work contracted to households; farm and other work contracted to households; household contracted system保税区tariff-free zone; bonded area; bonded area, free-trade zone

在农村改革中，包产到户和包干到户的推广受到大多数农民的欢迎。In the rural reform, work and production contracted to households were welcomed by most farmers

据了解，政府、开发区、保税区等73个单位参加了这次竞争上岗的活动。

It is learned that seventy-three units from the government, development region and the tariff-free zone participated in the competition for posts activity.

奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life (moderate prosperity, a nation of moderate prosperity on all fronts, relatively comfortable life; comfortable living standard)

21世纪，是中国人大踏步奔小康，基本实现现代化的时期。The 21st century is a good time for Chinese people to strive for a relatively comfortable life in big steps and realize modernization on the whole.

重复引进introduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities; repeated importation of equipment and technology]

引进先进技术、设备是必要的。但是我们的立足点要放在吸收、创新上，不能走重复引进的路子。It is necessary to introduce advanced technology and equipment. However, we should focus on absorption and innovation instead of lingering on importation of redundant technical facilities.

出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

该市农产品年出口创汇能力已突破1000万美元，是结构调整前的80多倍。The capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports of the city's agricultural products has reached 10 million US dollars, 80 times before the restructuring.

出口加工区export processing zone; areas for processing export products

经国家批准，成都建设了出口加工区，为项目进入提供了良好的环境。With the state permission, Chengdu has constructed the export processing zone, which provides a good environment for introducing projects.创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

我们必须加强创新创业的环境建设，努力抓好大学科技园、软件园和其他科技创业园的能力建设。We must strengthen the environmental construction of innovative undertaking and work hard on the capacity construction of science and technology parks of universities, software parks and other science and technology pioneer parks.

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

网络时代的文化碰撞对促进全球经济一体化的进程，加快知识经济时代的到来，无疑起了推波助澜的作用。No doubt the cultural impact of the Internet epoch plays an important role in fostering integration with the global economy and ushering in the epoch of knowledge economy.