中国政治术语的英文表达
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development物质文明 material progress廉政建设 construction of a clean government权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventions政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 China's actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员。
当前常用政经术语的英文翻译
当前常用政经术语的翻译
“米袋子”工程 "rice bag" (grain supply) program “菜篮子”工程 "vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply) program 物价上涨 price hike 消费者价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 稳定价格防止经济过热 to stabilize prices and prevent the economy from overheating
当前常用政经术语的英文翻译
医疗保障 medical insurance/medicare/medical security 公共卫生服务 health care/public health service 医疗改革 healthcare reform 社会保障体系 social security system 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
当前常用政经术语的英文翻译
中国的领土和主权完整 China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity 一国两制 One China, Two Systems 促进两岸和平 to promote cross-Straits peace 人民武装警察部队 the People’s Armed Force “三通”（通邮、通商、通航） direct links of mail, tra用政经术语的英文翻译
经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度 socialist system 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy the policies of reform and opening to the outside world（出自 《邓小平选集》） the policies of reform and opening up（同上）
常用政治术语的英文翻译
专四专八常用政治术语的英文翻译1.马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought2.新民主主义革命：new-democratic revolution3.民族独立和人民解放：national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革：reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度：socialist system6.社会变革：social transformation7.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业：the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴：the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领：the basic theory, line andprogram of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10.改革开放政策：the policies of reform and opening to the outside11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会：The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of China12.马克思主义政党：Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体：the collective leadership of the PartyCentral Committee of the first (second/third)generation14.人民民主专政：the people's democratic dictatorship15.国民经济体系：national economic system16.综合国力：aggregate national strength17.国内生产总值：the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策：an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合：the fundamental principles ofMarxism with the specific situation in China20.加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力：strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
30个政治术语的翻译
1、“四个全面”战略布局Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; 4) strengthen Party self-discipline.2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its ce ntenary in 2049.3、三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies4、双目标dual objectives【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
英语翻译中的政治术语译法
英语翻译中的政治术语译法~马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
常用政治与行政术语英文翻译
常用政治与行政术语英文翻译1.马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought2.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3.民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation ofthe people4.经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic andpolitical structure5.社会主义制度socialist system6.社会变革social transformation7.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialismwith Chinese characteristics8.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9.党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside11.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13.党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship15.国民经济体系national economic system16.综合国力aggregate national strength17.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18.独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamentalprinciples of Marxism with the specific situation in China20.加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中国政治术语的英文表达
中国政治术语的英文表达以下是一些常见的中国政治术语的英文表达：1.人民民主专政：People’s democratic dictatorship2.党的领导：Leadership of the Party3.人民代表大会制度：People’s Congress system4.民主集中制：Democratic centralism5.国家主席：President of the People’s Republic of China6.总书记：General Secretary7.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress (NPC)8.党中央：Central Committee of the Communist Party9.五年计划：Five-Year Plan10.党纪政纪：Party discipline11.政治局：Politburo12.中央政府：Central Government13.公有制经济：Public ownership economy14.非公有制经济：Non-public ownership economy15.社会主义市场经济：Socialist market economy16.两岸关系：Cross-Strait relations17.单一制：Unitary system18.区域自治：Regional autonomy19.多党合作：Multi-party cooperation20.全国人民代表大会常务委员会：Standing Committee of theNational People’s Congress请注意，对于一些特定的政治术语，可能存在不同的翻译版本。
以上提供的英文表达是常见的翻译方式，但具体表达可能会因上下文和语境而有所不同。
常见政治术语翻译
改革开放：reform and opening up 国务院：state council 政府工作报告：report on the work of government 全国政协：CPPCC（Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference) 全国人大：NPC (National People’s Congress) 中国特色社会主义：socialism with Chinese characteristics 宏观调控： macro-control 科学发展观： scientific outlook on development
全面推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、 社会建设以及生态文明建设，加快全面建设小康社 会进程，努力实现经济社会又好又快发展。
We need to make headway with our efforts to encourage socialist economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological development; pick up the pace of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects; and work hard to achieve sound, rapid economic and social development.
处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结 构和管理好通胀预期的关系。
We need to skillfully handle the relationship between maintaining steady and rapid economic development, restructuring the economy and managing inflation expectations.
中国英语及时事政治术语的翻译
4、四字组合词的翻译 执政兴国：development in governing and
rejuvenating the country 立党之本、执政之基、力量之源：the foundation for building our Party, the cornerstone for its governance and the source of its strength “长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共”的 方针： the principle of “long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe”,
program to help 80 million people out of poverty
2、词汇的涵义扩展 export-oriented economy 改译为global- market-
oriented economy 。 “素质教育” 从quality-oriented education 改译 为competence-oriented education
4. 直译(literal translation) seek truth from facts (实事求是) ; grain rats (粮耗子)； the year of the dragon（龙年）。
时事政治术语的翻译方法
1、缩写词的翻译 “十五”计划：the Tenth Five-Year Plan “八七”扶贫攻坚计划：the seven-year
政治协商、民主监督和参政议政：political