华为交换机型号及其概述
华为交换机命名的规则,各字母代表什么含义

口〔Lite software Image〕:表示设备为弱特性版本。
SI 〔Standard software Image〕:表示设备为标准版本,包含根底特性。
EI 〔Enhanced software Image〕:表示设备为增强版本,包含某些高级特性。
HI 〔Hyper software Image〕:表示设备为高级版本,包含某些更高级特性。
后缀的含义:
C:模块式
F:全光口
R冗余〔SOHO级别产品中后缀R代表机架式交换机〕
Z:表示没有上行接口;〔新产品不允许此位〕
G表示上行GBIC接口;
P:表示上行SFP模块;
T:表示上行RJ45接口;
V表示上行VDSL接口;
W表示上行可配置WAN接口;
C:表示上行接口可选配;
M支持MCE功能;
S:表示上行接口为单模光口;
HI :旗舰型
EI:增强型
SI:标准型
TP:支持Combe端口;
x:上行口为固定万兆
G千兆网络接口;
PWR远程供电
DC直流供电
AC:交流供电
V VLAN划分〔SOHC产品〕
E:增强型〔SOHO产品〕,E前缀表示教育网专供交换机
H:增强型〔SOHO
F,表示下行接口为模板,可插光接口板或电接口板。
当同时存在时,表示上行接口为多种接口类型复合。
下面就以华为S2700-26TP-PWR-EI交换机为例:
S2700:是S2700系列企业交换机,代表品牌型号;
26TP:支持26 个Combo端口;
PWR代表此款交换机支持远程供电;
EI:表示此交换机为增强型;。
华为交换机命名规则 -

F ( 交换机特性 )
特性。S5328C-SI来自PWR-EI-支持POE的增强型:支持远程以太网供电。 PWR-SI-支持POE的标准型:支持远程以太网供电。
S5348TP-PWR-SI
POE: Power over LAN以太网供电 24S-光口下行的接口形态:S5328C-EI-24S (端口为全光纤口)
TP E
SI F
S-交换机:S2326TP-SI S2700-26TP-SI AR-低端路由器: AR 28-09 NE-高端路由器: NE20E
B(子产品系列)
9-核心机箱式交换机:9303、9306、9312/7703、7706、7712 5-全千兆盒式三层交换机:S5328C-SI 3-千兆上行百兆下行的盒式三层交换机:S3328TP-SI 2-千兆上行百兆下行的盒式二层交换机:S2326TP-SI
E(上行接口类型):C/P/TP
C-扩展插槽上行: S5328C-SI P-千兆SFP光口上行: S3352P-SI TP-上行接口有光口和电口同时存在:S2326TP-SI-AC
EI-增强型 (Standard software Image):表示设备为增强版本,包含某些 高级特性。S5328C-EI SI-标准型 (Enhanced software Image):表示设备为基础版本,包含基础
华为产品的命名规则
华为交换机分为以下几个系列: 旧产品:S2300系列、S3300系列、S5300系列、S9300系列 新产品:S2700系列、S3700系列、S5700系列、S7700系列 以S2326TP-SI这款来说明分别为ABCDEF六个部份命名,如下:
S A
华为 CloudEngine S5735-S系列交换机 彩页

彩页产品概述CloudEngine S5735-S系列交换机基于新一代高性能硬件和华为公司统一的VRP(Versatile Routing Platform)软件平台,具有增强的三层特性,简易的运行维护,灵活的以太组网,成熟的IPv6特性等特点,广泛应用于企业园区接入和汇聚、数据中心接入等多种应用场景。
产品型号和外观CloudEngine S5735-S系列交换机包括如下款型:产品特性和优势强大的业务处理能力,多样的安全控制●该系列交换机支持完善的二、三层组播协议,支持PIM SM、PIM DM、PIM SSM、MLD、IGMP Snooping,满足多终端高清视频监控和视频会议接入需求。
●该系列交换机增强支持OSPF、ISIS、BGP、VRRP等三层特性,满足企业接入、汇聚业务承载要求,支持更加丰富的语音、视频和数据应用。
●该系列交换机支持MAC认证、802.1x认证、Portal认证,实现用户策略(VLAN、QoS、ACL)的动态下发。
●该系列交换机支持完善的DoS类防攻击、用户类防攻击。
其中,DoS类防攻击主要针对交换机本身的攻击,包括SYN Flood、Land、Smurf、ICMP Flood;用户类防攻击涉及DHCP服务器仿冒攻击、IP/MAC欺骗、DHCP request flood、改变DHCP CHADDR值等等。
●通过建立和维护DHCP Snooping绑定表,该系列交换机支持对不符合绑定表项的非法报文直接丢弃。
利用DHCP Snooping的信任端口特性,还可以保证DHCP服务器的合法性。
●该系列交换机支持ARP表项严格学习功能,可以防止因ARP欺骗攻击导致正常用户无法上网。
轻松的运行维护●该系列交换机支持SVF超级虚拟交换网,SVF方案创新实现将原来“核心/汇聚+接入交换机+AP”的网络架构,虚拟化为一台设备进行管理,简化设备管理,实现接入交换机和无线AP的即插即用;业务配置模板化,在核心设备上配置后自动下发到接入设备,实现集中管控,简化业务配置,灵活调整。
S2300 系列交换机

VLAN属性,从而达到减少网络管理员的手工配 置量及保证VLAN配置正确的目的。GVRP是一 种VLAN的动态配置技术,在复杂的组网环境中 应用GVRP,能够简化VLAN配置管理,减少因 为配置不一致而导致的网络互通问题。 S2300采用“一次进站”式方案,便于部署升 级和业务发放,简化后续的管理和维护性能。 静音节能,辐射低 S2300采用新一代高集成芯片节能电路设计, 均衡散热,支持空闲端口休眠,节省电源功 耗;无风扇设计,无噪音,功耗进一步降低, 比同类产品低40%,仅相当于一只节能灯;辐射 低,达到家用电器辐射标准,对人体无危害,适 合放置于小区交接箱内,更加环保节能。
1
S2326TP-SI/EI
S2326TP-PWR-EI
S2352P-EI
产品画册 Quidway® S2300系列交换机
S2326TP-SI/EI:24个
S2326TP-PWR-EI:24个
10/100Base-TX,2个千兆Combo 10/100Base-TX,2个千兆Combo
华为系列交换机产品

S6506
12
S6506R路由交换机
产品定位: 产品定位:
中型网络LAN 中型网络LAN骨干路由交换机 LAN骨干路由交换机 大型网络的汇聚层交换机 高密度LAN LAN的用户接入交换机 高密度LAN的用户接入交换机
模块化、分布式处理 模块化、 8个槽位, 6个通用I/O槽 I/O槽 个槽位, 个通用I/O 最大支持 48GE 或 288FE 提供2 提供2+1个电源冗余备份 支持所有单板在线热插拔 支持Salience 支持Salience™ 系列 路由引擎 Salience™ 支持华为VRP 3.x网络操作系统 支持华为VRP™ 3.x网络操作系统 VRP™
S8016
Data Server
S8016
Email, FTP, Proxy Cache Servers
Radius Servers
10
S6500系列千兆核心多层交换机
S6503 S6506 S6506R
64G备板容量 备板容量 32G 交换容量 4个槽位 个槽位 144FE/28GE iSalience™ I路由引擎 路由引擎
8
S8016丰富的业务特性
129.9.188.2
S8016
N A T
4S8016内置 内置NAT业务板以 业务板以NAPT方式支持公网和 内置 业务板以 方式支持公网和 私网地址的转换,有效解决 地址紧缺的问题 私网地址的转换,有效解决IP地址紧缺的问题 4NAT策略可以支持城域网公网 私网地址混合规划, 策略可以支持城域网公网/私网地址混合规划 策略可以支持城域网公网 私网地址混合规划, 解决外置式NAT无法支持的混合策略 无法支持的混合策略 解决外置式
5
S8016丰富的业务特性
华为交换机单板选型手册介绍

模块,相比较于
1.2. 9312 槽位示意图
1.3. 9306 槽位示意图
1.4. 9303 槽位示意图
2. SRU 主控处理单元
2.1. 简介
SRU 是 S9306 和 S9312 的主控处理单元。 SRU 单板是 S9312 和 S9306 的主控交换平台,集主控单元、时钟单元、交换 单元和系 统维护单元于一体。SRU 单板是系统控制和管理核心,完成了控制平面和系 统维护平面
7. SPU-VAMPA-增值业务板
SPU(ServiceProcessUቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit)是 S9300 的增值业务板,提供负载均衡、防火 墙、NAT、IPSec、NetStream 等业务功能,满足多种行业网的应用场景需求。
目前 SPU 支持的单板仅一种,简称为 VAMPA。 VAMPA 作为一种可选业务板可安装于 S9312、S9306、S9303 机箱的任何业务 线路板 LPU 槽位。 VAMPA 为横插板,面板上包括一个串口(标识为“CON”)和一个 FE 电接口 (标识为“ETH”)。面板如图所示。
2.3. 接口
LE02SRUA 面板外观
LE03SRUA 和 LE02SRUB 面板外观
接口说明如下:
名ETH称 以 太 网 接 口 数1 量
(10M/100MBASETX 自适应)
CON 口
1
BITS 接口
2
用描于述和配置终端或网管工作站的网口连接,搭建现 场或远程配置环境。 用于连接控制台,实现对 S9300 的现场配置功能。 主控板上的 CLK1 和 CLK2 接口分别对应时钟板 BITS0 和 BITS1 接口。 BITS 接口用于连接 BITS 设备,或者与其 他产品通过 BITS 接口同步级联,实现时 间和时钟同步。
华为S2700系列企业交换机产品介绍说明书
DataSheetIntroductionThe S2700 utilizes cutting-edge switching technologies and Huawei Versatile Routing Platform (VRP) software to meet the demand for multi-service provisioning and access on Ethernet networks. It is easy to install and maintain. With its flexiblenetwork deployment, comprehensive security and quality of service (QoS) policies, and energy-saving technologies, the S2700 helps enterprise customers build next-generation IT networks.The S2700 is a box device that is 1 U (44.45 mm or 1.75 in.) high. It is available in a standard version (SI) or an enhanced version (EI).Product OverviewModels and AppearancesAppearanceDescriptionS2700-9TP-SI-ACS2700-9TP-EI-ACS2700-9TP-EI-DC● 8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP●AC and DC power supply for the EI version; AC power supply for the SI version ● Forwarding performance: 2.7 Mpps ●Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-9TP-PWR-EI● 8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ● AC power supply ●PoE+● Forwarding performance: 2.7 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-18TP-SI-AC● 16 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ●AC power supply● Forwarding performance: 5.4 Mpps ●Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-18TP-EI-ACS2700-26TP-SI-ACS2700-26TP-EI-AC● 24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP●AC power supply for the EI version; AC power supply for the SI version ● Forwarding performance: 6.6 Mpps ●Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-26TP-PWR-EI● 24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ● AC power supply ●PoE+● Forwarding performance: 6.6 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2710-52P-SI-AC●48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP ● AC power supply● Forwarding performance: 13.2 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-52P-EI-AC● 48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP ●AC and DC power supply● Forwarding performance: 13.2 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2700-52P-PWR-EI● 48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP ●AC power supply ● PoE+● Forwarding performance: 13.2 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 32GbpsS2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC● 16 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ●AC power supply ● PoE+● Forwarding performance: 8.4 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 64GbpsS2750-28TP-EI-AC●24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ● AC power supply● Forwarding performance: 9.6 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 64GbpsS2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC● 24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP ●AC power supply ● PoE+● Forwarding performance: 9.6 Mpps ● Switching Capacity: 64GbpsS2720-28TP-EI-AC●24 Ethernet 10/100 ports,2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose ● 10/100/1000 or SFP ● AC power supply● Forwarding performance: 9.6 Mpps ●Switching Capacity: 12.8GbpsFan TrayS2700 uses a new generation of high integrated chip and energy-saving circuit design, balanced heat, low power consumption, no fan of mute design.Power SupplyS2700 non-PoE model do not support pluggable power supplies.PoE/PoE+PWR in the model name indicates a PoE-capable switch, which supports IEEE 802.3af-compliant PoE and 802.3at-compliant PoE+. Each port delivers 15.4 W PoE or 30 W PoE+ power capacity.PoE power is divided into two types: 500W and 250W power supplies.S2700-9TP-PWR-EI Built-in single powersupply - 124 W PoE (15.4W): 8PoE+ (30W): 4S2700-26TP-PWR-EI W0PSA2500 - 123.2 W PoE (15.4W): 8PoE+ (30W): 4W0PSA5000 - 369.6W PoE (15.4W): 24PoE+ (30W): 12W0PSA2500 W0PSA2500 246.4W PoE (15.4W): 16PoE+ (30W): 8W0PSA5000 W0PSA5000 739.2W PoE (15.4W): 24PoE+ (30W): 24 S2700-52P-PWR-EI W0PSA2500 - 123.2 W PoE (15.4W): 8PoE+ (30W): 4W0PSA5000 - 369.6W PoE (15.4W): 24PoE+ (30W): 12W0PSA2500 W0PSA2500 246.4W PoE (15.4W): 16PoE+ (30W): 8W0PSA5000 W0PSA5000 739.2W PoE (15.4W): 48PoE+ (30W): 24S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC Built-in single powersupply - 370W PoE (15.4W): 16PoE+ (30W): 12S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC Built-in single powersupply - 370W PoE (15.4W): 24PoE+ (30W): 12When a switch has two power supplies installed, the two power supplies work in redundancy mode to provide power for the switch itself and in load balancing mode to provide power for powered devices (PDs).Product Features and HighlightsEasy Operation●The S2700 supports Huawei Easy Operation function. Thanks to this function, the S2700 implements easy installation, configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting, greatly reduces initial installation and configuration costs, improves upgrade efficiency and lowers engineering costs. It provides a Web network management system (NMS) with a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) to implement alarm management and visual configuration, facilitating operation and maintenance. In addition, it supports faulty device replacement without configuration.●The S2700 offers a new application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) switching technique and a fan-free design. This design reduces mechanical faults and protects the device against damages caused by condensed water and dust. Flexible service control●The S2700-EI supports various ACLs. ACL rules can be applied to VLANs to flexibly control ports and schedule VLAN resources.●The S2700 supports port-based VLAN assignment, MAC address-based VLAN assignment, protocol-based VLAN assignment, and network segment-based VLAN assignment. These secure and flexible VLAN assignment modes are used in networks where users move frequently.●The S2700 supports GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP), which dynamically distributes, registers, and propagates VLAN attributes to ensure correct VLAN configuration and reduce network administrator workloads. In addition, the S2700 supports SSH v2, HWTACACS, RMON, and port-based traffic statistics. The network quality analyzing (NQA) function assists users with network planning and upgrades.Excellent security features●The S2700 supports DHCP snooping, which generates user binding entries based on users' access interfaces, MAC addresses, IP addresses, IP address leases, VLAN IDs. The DHCP snooping function protects enterprises from common attacks such as bogus IP packet attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and bogus DHCP server attacks.●The S2700 can limit the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on an interface to prevent attackers from exhausting MAC address entries by using bogus source MAC addresses. This function minimizes packet flooding, which occurs when users' MAC addresses cannot be found in the MAC address table. The S2700 can also limit the number of ARP entries to prevent ARP spoofing attacks. In addition, it provides an IP source check function to prevent malicious users from using spoofed IP addresses to initiate DoS attacks.●The S2700 supports centralized MAC address authentication and 802.1x authentication. It authenticates users based on statically or dynamically bound user information such as IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID, access interface. VLANs, QoS policies, and ACLs can be dynamically applied to users.PoE function●The S2700 PWR series support improved Power over Ethernet (PoE) solutions and you can determine whether a PoE port provides power and the time a PoE port provides power. The S2700 PWR can use PoE power supplies with different power levels to provide the PoE function. Powered devices (PDs) such as IP Phones, WLAN APs, and Bluetooth APs can be connected to the S2700 PWR through network cables. The S2700 PWR provides -48V DC power for the PDs.●In its role as power sourcing equipment (PSE), the S2700 PWR complies with IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at (PoE+), and can work with PDs that are incompatible with 802.3af or 802.3at (PoE+). Each port provides a maximum of 30 W of power, complying with IEEE 802.3at. The PoE+ function increases the maximum power available on each port and implements intelligent power management for high-power consumption applications. This process facilitates the ease of PD use. PoE ports are still able to work while in power-saving mode.High scalability●The S2700 uses Intelligent Stack (iStack) to virtualize multiple switches into a single logical device to ease user management and configuration and expand the system switching capacity. iStack improves switching capacity, reliability, and scalability. Additionally, after the stack is established, all the member switches in a stack use the same IP address. You can use a single IP address to manage and maintain the switches uniformly. This greatly reduces system operation and maintenance (O&M) costs.●The iStack stacking architecture is designed for rapid failover capability with n-1 master redundancy, distributed Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching, link aggregation across the stack, and within 200 millisecond failover for path failure and hitlessmaster/backup failover.●Besides traditional STP, RSTP, and MSTP, the S2700 supports enhanced Ethernet technologies such as Smart Link and RRPP, implements millisecond-level protection switchover for links, and ensures the network quality.●The S2700 supports Smart Ethernet Protection (SEP) protocol, a ring network protocol applied to the link layer of an Ethernet network. SEP provides millisecond-level service switchovers and ensures nonstop forwarding of services. In addition, SEP features simplicity, high reliability, high switchover performance, convenient maintenance, and flexible topology and enables users to manage and plan networks conveniently.●The S2700 supports G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS). The ERPS is based on traditional Ethernet MAC and bridging functions. It uses the mature Ethernet OAM and Ring Automatic Protection Switching (Ring APS or R-APS) technologies to implement millisecond-level protection switching on Ethernet. ERPS supports various services and flexible networking and lowers operating expense (OPEX) and capital expenditure (CAPEX) of users.Comprehensive QoS policies●The S2700 supports complex traffic classification based on packets' TCP/UDP port numbers, VLAN IDs, source MAC/IP addresses, destination MAC/IP addresses, IP protocols, or priorities. By limiting the traffic rate based on traffic classification results, the S2700 implements line-speed forwarding on each port to ensure high-quality voice, video, and data services. Each port supports a maximum of eight queues and multiple queue scheduling algorithms, such as WRR, SP, and WRR+SP. Powerful surge protection capability●The S2700 uses the Huawei patented surge protection technique that supports 7 kV surge protection capability on service ports. This effectively protects switches against over lightning induced overvoltage. The Huawei patented surge protection technique greatly reduces the possibility of equipment being damaged by lightning, even in extreme situations or in scenarios where grounding is not feasible.Quiet operation, energy conservation, and low radiationThe S2700 uses an energy-saving integrated circuit design to ensure even heat dissipation. Idle ports can enter a sleep mode to further reduce power consumption. The S2700 generates no sound because it does not contain any fans. Radiation produced by the S2700 is within the standard range for electric appliances and causes no harm to the human body. Product SpecificationsDownlink ports S2700-9TP-SI**/S2700-9TP-EI/S2700-9TP-PWR-EI: 8 10/100Base-TX Ethernet portsS2700-18TP-SI/S2700-18TP-EI/S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC: 16 10/100Base-TX Ethernet portsS2700-26TP-SI/S2700-26TP-EI/S2700-26TP-PWR-EI/S2750-28TP-EI-AC/S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC: 2410/100Base-TX Ethernet portsS2710-52P-SI/S2700-52P-EI: 48 10/100Base-TX Ethernet portsUplink ports S2700-9TP-SI/S2700-9TP-EI/S2700-9TP-PWR-EI: 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFPS2700-18TP-EI/S2700-18TP-SI/S2700-26TP-EI/S2700-26TP-EI/S2700-26TP-PWR-EI/S2700-26TP-SI:2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFPS2710-52P-SI/S2700-52P-EI: 4 gigabit SFPS2750-20TP-PWR-EI/S2750-28TP-EI-AC/S2750-28TP-PWR-EI: 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose10/100/1000 or SFPMAC address 8K MAC address entriesManual deletion of dynamicMAC address entriesAging time of MAC addressconfigurableBlackhole MAC addressentries 8K MAC address entriesManual deletion of dynamic MACaddress entriesAging time of MAC addressconfigurableBlackhole MAC address entriesMAC address learning controlwhich based on ports16K MAC address entriesManual deletion of dynamic MACaddress entriesAging time of MAC addressconfigurableMAC address learning controlwhich based on portsBlackhole MAC address entriesVLAN feature 4K active VLANs, complyingwith IEEE 802.1QPort-based VLAN assignment 4K active VLANs, complying with IEEE 802.1Q Port-based VLAN assignmentVLANIF interface number: 8N/A MAC address-based assignmentPort-based QinQQoS Outbound-Port-based ratelimiting and flow-based ratelimiting4 or 8 queues of differentpriorities on each portMapping between 802.1ppriorities and queuesSP, WRR, and SP+WRRalgorithms Port-based rate limiting and flow-based rate limiting4 or 8 queues of different prioritieson each portMapping between 802.1p prioritiesand queuesSP, WRR, and SP+WRRalgorithmsPort-based rate limiting and flow-based rate limiting8 queues of different priorities oneach portMapping between 802.1ppriorities and queuesSP, WRR, and SP+WRRalgorithmsN/A packet-based priority remark andpacket redirectionIPv4 routing Static routingRIP v1/v2(S2750-EI)IPv6 feature IPv6 protocol IPv6 protocolStatic IPv6 routes Static IPv6 routesSupports MLD v1/v2 snooping.Multicast IGMP v1/v2/v3 snoopingPort-based rate limiting formulticast packets MVLANControllable multicastIGMP v1/v2/v3 snoopingPort-based rate limiting for multicast packetsReliability S2700-SI: STP (IEEE802.1d), RSTP (IEEE802.1w)S2710-SI: STP (IEEE802.1d), RSTP (IEEE802.1w), MSTP (IEEE802.1s) STP (IEEE 802.1d), RSTP (IEEE802.1w), MSTP (IEEE 802.1s),and RRPP topology and RRPPmulti-instanceSTP (IEEE 802.1d), RSTP (IEEE802.1w), MSTP (IEEE 802.1s),and RRPP topology and RRPPmulti-instanceSEP and ERPS (G.8032)Smart Link tree topology andSmart Link multi-instance,implementing millisecond-levelprotective switchoverTraffic sampling N/A sFlowSecurity & access features S2700-SI: Storm suppressionS2710-SI: Stormsuppression , IP SourceGuard802.1x authentication and limit on the number of users on an interfaceStorm suppressionIP Source GuardS2700-SI: Multipleauthentication methodsincluding AAA, RADIUS, andTACACS+Port isolationSuppression of multicast,broadcast, and unknownunicast packetsCPU defenseS2710-SI: Multipleauthentication methodsincluding AAA, RADIUS, andTACACS+Port isolationSuppression of multicast,broadcast, and unknownunicast packetsCPU defenseDHCP snoopingMultiple authentication methods including AAA authentication, RADIUSauthentication, and TACACS+ authentication802.1x authentication, MAC address authentication, MAC bypassauthenticationDHCP snoopingPort isolation and sticky MACPacket filtering based on MAC addressesSuppression of multicast, broadcast, and unknown unicast packetsLimit on the number of learned MAC addressesCPU defenseS2750-EI: DHCP relaySurge protection Surge protection capability of service ports: 7kV Surge protection capability ofservice ports: 7 kVManagement Stack (S2710-52P-SI-AC, S2700-52P-EI-AC, S2700-52P-PWR-EI) Auto-ConfigCLI-based configurationRemote configuration using TelnetSNMP V1/V2C/V3Remote network monitoring StackEasy OperationCLI-based configuration Remote configuration using TelnetSNMP V1/V2C/V3SSHv2Web-based device managementRemote network monitoringSSHv2Web-based device management Interoperability N/A Supports VBST (Compatible withPVST/PVST+/RPVST)Supports LNP (Similar to DTP)Supports VCMP (Similar to VTP) OperatingenvironmentLong-term operating temperature: –5°C to + 50°CRelative humidity: 10% to 90% (non-condensing)Power AC:●Rated voltage range: 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz●Maximum voltage: 90 to 264 V AC, 50/60 HzDC:●Rated voltage range: –48 V to –60 V DC●Maximum voltage range: –36 V to –72 V, DCNOTEPoE models do not use DC power supplies.Dimensions (W xD x H)●S2700-9TP-EI/SI: 250×180×43.6●S2700-9TP-PWR-EI: 320×220×43.6●S2700-18TP-EI/SI/S2700-26TP-EI/SI/S2750-28TP-EI-AC/S2720-28TP-EI-AC: 442×220×43.6●S2700-26TP-PWR-EI: 442×420×43.6●S2710-52P-SI/S2700-52P-EI: 442×220×43.6●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC/S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC: 442×310×43.6Weight ●S2700-9TP-SI<1.4 kg●S2700-18TP-SI<2.4 kg●S2700-26TP-SI<2.4 kg●S2710-52P-SI<3 kg●S2700-9TP-EI<1.4 kg●S2700-9TP-PWR-EI<2.5 kg●S2700-18TP-EI<2.4 kg●S2700-26TP-EI<2.4 kg●S2700-52P-EI<3 kg●S2700-26TP-PWR-EI<4 kg(without power supply)●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI<4.5kg●S2750-28TP-EI<3 kg●S2750-28TP-PWR-EI<4.5kgPowerconsumption●S2700-9TP-SI<12.8 W●S2700-18TP-SI<14.5 W●S2700-26TP-SI<15.5 W●S2710-52P-SI<38 W●S2700-9TP-EI<12.8 W●S2700-9TP-PWR-EI<154 W(PoE: 124 W)●S2700-18TP-EI<14.5 W●S2700-26TP-EI<15.5 W●S2700-52P-EI<38 W●S2700-26TP-PWR-EI<808W(PoE: 740 W)●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI<435W(PoE: 370W)●S2750-28TP-EI<15.7 W●S2750-28TP-PWR-EI<445W(PoE: 370W)*: The S2700 is provided in the standard version (SI) and enhanced version (EI). The S2700 switches of the EI series are collectively called S2700-EI, and the S2700 switches of the SI series are collectively called S2700-SI. S2710-SI is a sub-series switch of S2700-SI. S2750-EI is the sub-series switches of S2700-EI.**: S2700-9TP-SI is short for S2700-9TP-SI-AC. As product versions are irrelevant to the power supply mode, the product names mentioned in product specifications do not contain AC or DC. This rule also applies to other product models.Hardware SpecificationsThe following table lists the S2700 hardware specifications.Memory (RAM) S2700: 64 MB (S2700-52P-EI/S2710: 128 MB); S2720/S2750: 256 MB Flash memory S2700/S2710: 16 MB; S2720/S2750: 200 MBMean Time Between Failures (MTBF), years ●S2700-9TP-SI-AC: 44.1●S2700-18TP-SI-AC: 39.2●S2700-26TP-SI-AC: 37.3●S2710-52P-SI-AC: 26.8●S2700-9TP-EI-AC: 44.1●S2700-9TP-EI-DC: 44.1●S2700-9TP-PWR-EI: 35.5●S2700-18TP-EI-AC: 39.2●S2700-26TP-EI-AC: 37.3●S2700-26TP-PWR-EI: 34.8●S2700-52P-EI-AC: 26.8●S2700-52P-PWR-EI: 35.4●S2720-EI: 44.3●S2750-28TP-EI-AC: 44.3●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC: 78.68 ●S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC: 78.29Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), hours 2Availability > 0.99999Stack port ●Not supported by S2700-SI●S2710-SI: 2 1000Base-X optical ports●S2700-EI: 2 1000Base-X optical ports in S2700-52P-EI-AC or S2700-52P-PWR-EI●S2720-EI: 2 1000Base-X optical multiplexing uplink for stack●S2750-EI: 2 1000Base-X optical multiplexing uplink for stackRPS Not supported by S2700PoE Supported by PWR seriesDC input voltage Rated voltage range ●Not supported by S2700-SI/S2710-SI/S2720-EI/S2750-EI●S2700-EI: -48V DC to -60V DCMaximum voltagerange●Not supported by S2700-SI/S2710-SI/S2720-EI/S2750-EI●S2700-EI: -36V DC to -72V DCAC input voltage Rated voltage range 100V AC to 240V AC; 50/60 Hz Maximum voltagerange90V AC to 264V AC; 47 Hz to 63 HzTemperature Operatingtemperature ●S2700-SI: -5°C to +50°CNOTEThe working temperature is -5°C to +45 °C when SFP optical module matching80km and above the distance.●S2710-52P-SI-AC: -5°C to +50°C●S2700-EI: -5°C to +50°C,NOTES2700-52P-PWR-EI: 0°C to +50°C.In addition to the S2700-26TP-PWR-EI, S2700-52P-EI-AC and S2700-52P-PWR-EI, the working temperature is -5 °C to +45 °C when SFP optical modulematching 80km and above the distance.●S2720-EI: -5°C to +50°C (0 m-1800 m altitude)NOTEWhen the altitude is between 1800 m and 5000 m, the operating temperaturereduces by 1°C every time the altitude increases by 220 m.The working temperature is -5°C to +45 °C when SFP optical module matching80km and above the distance.●S2750-EI: -5°C to +50°C (0 m-1800 m altitude)NOTEWhen the altitude is between 1800 m and 5000 m, the operating temperaturereduces by 1°C every time the altitude increases by 220 m.●S2750-28TP-EI-AC: The working temperature is -5°C to +45 °C when SFPoptical module matching 80km and above the distance.Storage temperature -40°C to +70°CNoise under normal temperature (sound power) ●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC: <52dBA ●S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC: <52dBA ●others: No fan, muteOperating altitude ●S2700-SI/S2710-SI/S2720-EI: 0 m to 5000 m●S2700-9TP-EI-AC: 0m to 5000m●S2700-9TP-EI-DC: 0m to 2000m●S2700-9TP-PWR-EI: 0m to 2000m●S2700-18TP-EI-AC: 0m to 5000m●S2700-26TP-EI-AC: 0m to 5000m●S2700-26TP-PWR-EI: 0m to 5000m●S2700-52P-EI-AC: 0m to 2000m●S2700-52P-PWR-EI: 0m to 5000m●S2750-28TP-EI-AC: 0m to 5000m●S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC: 0m to 5000m●S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC: 0m to 5000mNetworking and Applications100 Mbit/s Access Rate for TerminalsThe S2700 can function as a desktop access device that provides an access rate of 100 Mbit/s for terminals and 1000 Mbit/s uplink interfaces to communicate with uplink devices.Ordering InformationProduct Description1 S2700-9TP-EI-AC Mainframe (8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)2 S2700-9TP-EI-DC Mainframe (8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, DC -48V)3 S2700-9TP-SI-AC Mainframe (8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)4 S2700-18TP-EI-AC Mainframe (16 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)5 S2700-18TP-SI-AC Mainframe (16 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)6 S2700-26TP-EI-AC Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)7 S2700-26TP-SI-AC Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)8 S2700-52P-EI-AC Mainframe (48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP, AC 110/220V)9 S2710-52P-SI-AC Mainframe (48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP, AC 110/220V)10 S2700-9TP-PWR-EI Mainframe (8 Ethernet 10/100 ports, PoE+, 1 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V)11 S2700-26TP-PWR-EI Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, PoE+, withoutpower module)S2700 Series Enterprise Switches 12S2700-52P-PWR-EI Mainframe (48 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 4 Gig SFP, PoE+, Dual Slots of Power, Including Single 500W AC Power) 13S2750-20TP-PWR-EI-AC Mainframe (16 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP,PoE+, AC 110/220V) 14S2750-28TP-EI-AC Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V) 15S2750-28TP-PWR-EI-AC Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, PoE+, AC 110/220V) 16S2720-28TP-EI-AC Mainframe (24 Ethernet 10/100 ports, 2 Gig SFP and 2 dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP, AC 110/220V) 17 500W PoE power supply unitMore InformationFor more information about Huawei Campus Switches, visit or contact us in the following ways: ●Global service hotline: /en/service-hotline ●Logging in to the Huawei Enterprise technical support website: /enterprise/ ●Sending an email to the customer service mailbox: ********************Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Trademarks and Permissionsand other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within thepurchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations ofany kind, either express or implied.The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address:Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website:。
华为S2700接入层交换机参数
Quidway® S2700系列企业网交换机产品概述:Quidway® S2700系列企业网交换机(以下简称S2700)是华为公司推出的新一代绿色节能的以太网智能百兆接入交换机。
它基于新一代交换技术和华为VRP®(Versatile Routing Platform)软件平台,针对企业客户的各种应用场景,提供简单便利的安装维护手段,同时融合了灵活的VLAN部署、完备的安全和QoS控制策略、绿色环保等先进技术,可满足以太网多业务承载和接入需要,助力企业用户搭建面向未来的IT网络。
S2700为盒式产品设备,机箱高度为1U,提供标准型(SI)和增强型(EI)两种产品版本。
产品特性:免维护,易部署,易管理S2700•支持自动配置,智能式即插即用,大大降低初始安装成本;采用全新交换ASIC技术,整机无风扇设计,减少机械故障点的同时免除凝露腐蚀和尘土侵害,能有效降低主机53%维护率。
S2700支持自动批量远程升级,易于使用和部署;友好的Web网管,拓扑自动发现、告警管理、可视化配置,友好的人机界面,简化运维。
此外,还支持HGMPv2、SSHv2、HWTACACS+、RMON、基于端口的流量统计;支持NQA网络质量分析,有利于网络规划和升级。
S2700支持GVRP,实现VLAN动态分发、注册和传播VLAN属性,减少网络管理员的手工配置量、保证VLAN配置正确性,减少因为配置不一致而导致的网络互通问题。
业务控制灵活S2700-EI支持丰富的ACL策略控制,特别支持基于VLAN下发ACL规则,实现VLAN内多端口的灵活控制和统一资源调度。
S2700支持多种VLAN划分方式:支持基于端口划分VLAN,基于MAC地址划分VLAN,可以满足对安全和移动办公需求较高的网络应用场景。
卓越安全,接入舒心S2700支持完备的DHCP Snooping功能,通过侦听接入用户的MAC/IP 地址、租期、VLAN-ID、接口等字段信息,防止IP报文伪造、中间人攻击、DHCP服务器私接等常见企业安全威胁,保障网络接入安全。
华为S5720I-SI系列交换机产品简介说明书
Huawei S5720I-SI SwitchesProduct BrochureHuawei S5720I-SI Series SwitchesModels and AppearancesThe following models are available in the S5720I-SI series.•Operating temperature: -40°C to +75°C1Huawei S5720I-SI Series SwitchesProduct Features and HighlightsSuitable for outdoor extreme environment•S5720I-SI supports broad operating temperature range. So the switch can be working in the outdoorcabinet in the very cold and very hot environments. The typical scenario is the access of the camera for outdoor video surveillance and ETTx.•Service ports support ±6kV lightning protection, suitable for outdoor extreme environment POE++ large power supply•S5720I-SI has PoE++ model, which supports multiple GE POE++ Ethernet electrical ports. The POE++model provides up to 60 W power supply per port.•S5720I-SI PoE++ model supports long-distance PoE++,works with Huawei M2220-I/M2221-FL/M2221-VL/M2260-I/M2220-I (8-32mm) series cameras to provide 200 m long-distance power supply through 100Mbps links, 250m through 10Mbps linksMaintenance-free through lifecycle•S5720I-28X-SI-AC and S5720I-28X-PWH-SI-AC provide built-in dual power supplies and redundancybackup of fans, maintenance-free through lifecyclePowerful service processing capability and multiple security control mechanisms•The S5720I-SI supports many Layer 2/Layer 3 multicast protocols such as PIM SM, PIM DM, PIM SSM,MLD, and IGMP snooping, to support multi-terminal high-definition video surveillance and videoconferencing services.•The S5720I-SI supports multiple Layer 3 features including OSPF, IS-IS, BGP , and VRRP , meetingenterprises' requirements on access and aggregation service bearing, and enabling a variety of voice,video, and data applications.•The S5720I-SI supports MAC address authentication, 802.1x authentication, and Portal authentication,and implements dynamic delivery of policies (VLAN, QoS, and ACL) to users.•Switching capacity: 336 Gbit/s•Operating temperature: -40°C to +65°C 2•The S5720I-SI provides a series of mechanisms to defend against DoS and user-targeted attacks. DoS attacks are targeted at switches and include SYN flood, Land, Smurf, and ICMP flood attacks. User-targeted attacks include bogus DHCP server attacks, IP/MAC address spoofing, DHCP request flood, and change of the DHCP CHADDR value.•The S5720I-SI sets up and maintains a DHCP snooping binding table, and discards the packets that do not match the table entries. You can specify DHCP snooping trusted and untrusted ports to ensure that users connect only to the authorized DHCP server.•The S5720I-SI supports strict ARP learning, which protects a network against ARP spoofing attacks to ensure normal network access.Cloud management•The Huawei cloud management platform allows users to configure, monitor, and inspect switches on the cloud, reducing on-site deployment and O&M manpower costs and decreasing network OPEX. Huawei switches support both cloud management and on-premise management modes. These twomanagement modes can be flexibly switched as required to achieve smooth evolution while maximizing return on investment (ROI).Easy O&M•The S5720I-SI supports Super Virtual Fabric (SVF), which virtualizes the "Core/aggregation + Access switch + AP" structure into a logical device. The S5720I-SI provides the simplest network management solution in the industry to simplify device management. It allows plug-and-play access switches and APs.In addition, the S5720I-SI supports service configuration templates. The templates are configured oncore devices and automatically delivered to access devices, enabling centralized control, simplified service configuration, and flexible configuration modification. The S5720I-SI functions as a client in an SVFsystem.•The S5720I-SI supports zero-touch deployment, replacement of faulty devices without additional configuration, USB-based deployment, batch configuration, and batch remote upgrade. The capabilities facilitate device deployment, upgrade, service provisioning, and other management and maintenance operations, and also greatly reduce O&M costs. The S5720I-SI can be managed using SNMP v1/v2c/v3, CLI, web-based network management system, or SSH v2.0. Additionally, it supports RMON, multiple log hosts, port traffic statistics collection, and network quality analysis, which facilitate network optimization and reconstruction.•The S5720I-SI supports the Sampled Flow (sFlow) function. It uses a method defined in the sFlow standard to sample traffic passing through it and sends sampled traffic to the collector in real time.The collected traffic statistics are used to generate statistical reports, helping enterprises maintain their networks.Multiple reliability mechanisms•The S5720I-SI supports iStack. This technology can virtualize up to nine physical switches into one logical switch. Downlink electrical ports support iStack. Member switches in a stack implement redundancybackup to improve device reliability and use inter-device link aggregation to improve link reliability. iStack provides high network scalability. You can increase a stack's ports, bandwidth, and processing capacity by simply adding member switches. iStack also simplifies device configuration and management. Aftera stack is set up, multiple physical switches are virtualized into one logical device. You can log in to anymember switch in the stack to manage all the member switches in the stack.•In addition to traditional STP, RSTP, and MSTP, the S5720I-SI supports Huawei-developed Smart Ethernet Protection (SEP) technology and the latest Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) standard. SEP is a ring protection protocol specific to the Ethernet link layer, and applies to various ring network topologies, such as open ring topology, closed ring topology, and cascading ring topology. This protocol is reliable, easy to maintain, and implements fast protection switching within 50 ms. ERPS is defined in ITU-T G.8032.It implements millisecond-level protection switching based on traditional Ethernet MAC and bridgingfunctions.Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches3Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches•The S5720I-SI supports Smart Link. One S5720I-SI switch can connect to multiple aggregation switchesthrough multiple links, implementing backup of uplinks and significantly improving reliability of access devices.•The S5720I-SI supports Ethernet OAM (IEEE 802.3ah/802.1ag) to detect link faults quickly.Mature IPv6 technologies•The S5720I-SI uses the mature, stable VRP platform and supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, IPv6 RIPng, andIPv6 over IPv4 tunnels (including manual, 6-to-4, and ISATAP tunnels). With these IPv6 features, the S5720I-SI can be deployed on a pure IPv4 network, a pure IPv6 network, or a shared IPv4/IPv6 network,helping achieve IPv4-to-IPv6 transition.Product Specifications4Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches Service Features5Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches 6ApplicationsVideo surveillance application in safe city scenarioS5720I-SI supports extended operating temperature range, with professional lightning protection capabilities, suitable for outdoor cabinet environment. S5720I-SI can be used for safe city scenario to provide remote PoE access for the camera.ETTx scenarioThe S5720I-SI supports extended operating temperature and provides full gigabit access and multi-gigabit uplinks for ETTx access scenarios.Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches7Huawei S5720I-SI Series SwitchesOrdering InformationFor more information, visit /enor contact your local Huawei sales office.8Huawei S5720I-SI Series Switches9Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Trademark Notice, HUAWEI, and are trademarks or registered trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Other trademarks, product, service and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.General DisclaimerThe information in this document may contain predictive statements including,without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results,future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors thatcould cause actual results and developments to differ materially from thoseexpressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information isprovided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor anacceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.。
华为 S9300 交换机
S9300系列T比特核心路由交换机S9303S9306S9300系列是华为公司面向融合多业务的网络架构而推出的新一代高端智能T 比特核心路由交换机。
该产品基于华为公司智能多层交换的技术理念,在提供稳定、可靠、安全的高性能L2/L3层交换服务基础上,实现高清视频流承载、大容量无线网络、弹性云计算、硬件IPv6、一体化安全等业务应用,同时具备强大扩展性和可靠性。
S9300系列交换机广泛适用于广域网、城域网、园区网络和数据中心,帮助企业构建面向应用的网络平台,提供交换路由一体化的端到端融合网络。
S9300系列提供S9303、S9306、S9312三种产品形态,支持不断扩展的交换能力和端口密度。
整个系列秉承模块通用化、部件归一化的设计理念,最小化备件成本,在保证设备扩展性的同时最大限度地保护用户投资。
此外,S9300作为新一代智能交换机采用了多种绿色节能创新技术,在不断提升性能及稳定性的同时,大幅降低设备能源消耗,减小噪声污染,为网络绿色可持续发展提供领先的解决方案。
S9300系列T 比特核心路由交换机产品概述先进交换架构提升网络扩展性• 背板具备良好的扩展性,可平滑扩展至更高带宽,支持单端口速率40G ,同时完美兼容现网板卡,保护初始投资。
• 超高万兆端口密度,单台设备支持480个万兆端口,助力企业园区和数据中心迎来全万兆核心时代。
运营级高可靠性设计,保障企业应用永续运行• S9300所有关键器件,如主控、电源、风扇等均采用冗余设计,所有模块均支持热插拔。
• CSS 集群创新性采用交换网集群技术,克服了业界普遍采用的线卡集群跨框多次交换,交换效率低下的架构难题,提供业界主机间最大的256G 集群带宽,同时可以通过跨框链路聚合提高链路的利用率,并消除单点故障。
产品特点S93121•支持完善的运维检测与性能管理802.3ah、802.1ag和ITU-Y.1731,能够对网络传输中的时延、抖动等参数进行精确统计,实时监测网络运行情况,并在设备故障发生时快速定位。
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华为交换机型号及其概述一、交换的概念引入交换(switching)是按照通信两端传输信息的需要,用人工或设备自动完成的方法,把要传输的信息送到符合要求的相应路由上的技术的统称。
交换机根据工作位置的不同,可以分为广域网交换机和局域网交换机。
广域的交换机(switch)就是一种在通信系统中完成信息交换功能的设备,它应用在数据链路层。
交换机有多个端口,每个端口都具有桥接功能,可以连接一个局域网或一台高性能服务器或工作站。
实际上,交换机有时被称为多端口网桥。
在计算机网络系统中,交换概念的提出改进了共享工作模式。
而HUB集线器就是一种物理层共享设备,HUB本身不能识别MAC 地址和IP地址,当同一局域网的A主机给B主机传输数据时,数据包在以HUB为架构的网络上是以广播方式传输的,由每一台终端通过验证数据报头的MAC地址来确定是否接收。
也就是说,在这种工作方式下,同一时刻网络上只能传输一组数据帧的通讯,如果发生碰撞还得重试。
这种方式就是共享网络带宽。
通俗的说,普通交换机是不带管理功能的,一根进线,其他接口接到电脑上就可以了。
在今天,交换机以更多的却是以应用需求为导向,在选择方案和产品时用户还非常关心如何有效保证投资收益。
在用户提出需求后,由系统集成商或厂商来为其需求来提供相应的服务,然后再去选择相应的技术。
这点是在网络方面表现尤其明显,广大用户,不论是重点行业用户还是一般的企业用户,在应用IT技术方面更加明智,也更加稳健。
此外,宽带的广泛应用、大容量视频文件的不断涌现等等都对网络传输的中枢--交换机的性能提出了新的要求。
二、交换的原理工作在数据链路层,交换机拥有一条很高带宽的背部总线和部交换矩阵。
交换机的所有的端口都挂接在这条背部总线上,控制电路收到数据包以后,处理端口会查找存中的地址对照表以确定目的MAC(网卡的硬件地址)的NIC(网卡)挂接在哪个端口上,通过部交换矩阵迅速将数据包传送到目的端口,目的MAC若不存在,广播到所有的端口,接收端口回应后交换机会“学习”新的MAC地址,并把它添加入部MAC地址表中。
使用交换机也可以把网络“分段”,通过对照IP地址表,交换机只允许必要的网络流量通过交换机。
通过交换机的过滤和转发,可以有效的减少冲突域,但它不能划分网络层广播,即广播域。
端口交换机在同一时刻可进行多个端口对之间的数据传输。
每一端口都可视为独立的物理网段(注:非IP网段),连接在其上的网络设备独自享有全部的带宽,无须同其他设备竞争使用。
当节点A向节点D发送数据时,节点B可同时向节点C发送数据,而且这两个传输都享有网络的全部带宽,都有着自己的虚拟连接。
假使这里使用的是10Mbps的以太网交换机,那么该交换机这时的总流通量就等于2×10Mbps=20Mbps,而使用10Mbps的共享式HUB时,一个HUB的总流通量也不会超出10Mbps。
总之,交换机是一种基于MAC地址识别,能完成封装转发数据帧功能的网络设备。
交换机可以“学习”MAC地址,并把其存放在部地址表中,通过在数据帧的始发者和目标接收者之间建立临时的交换路径,使数据帧直接由源地址到达目的地址。
传输交换机的传输模式有全双工,半双工,全双工/半双工自适应交换机的全双工是指交换机在发送数据的同时也能够接收数据,两者同步进行,这好像我们平时打一样,说话的同时也能够听到对方的声音。
交换机都支持全双工。
全双工的好处在于迟延小,速度快。
提到全双工,就不能不提与之密切对应的另一个概念,那就是“半双工”,所谓半双工就是指一个时间段只有一个动作发生,举个简单例子,一条窄窄的马路,同时只能有一辆车通过,当有两辆车对开,这种情况下就只能一辆先过,等到头儿后另一辆再开,这个例子就形象的说明了半双工的原理。
早期的对讲机、以及早期集线器等设备都是实行半双工的产品。
随着技术的不断进步,半双工会逐渐退出历史舞台。
三、华为交换机与路由器的区别传统华为交换机从网桥发展而来,属于OSI第二层即数据链路层设备。
它根据MAC地址寻址,通过站表选择路由,站表的建立和维护由CISCO思科交换机自动进行。
路由器属于OSI第三层即网络层设备,它根据IP地址进行寻址,通过路由表路由协议产生。
三层万兆交换机最大的好处是快速,由于交换机只须识别帧中MAC地址,直接根据MAC地址产生选择转发端口算法简单,便于ASIC实现,因此转发速度极高。
但交换机的工作机制也带来一些问题。
1.回路:根据华为交换机地址学习和站表建立算法,交换机之间不允许存在回路。
一旦存在回路,必须启动生成树算法,阻塞掉产生回路的端口。
而路由器的路由协议没有这个问题,路由器之间可以有多条通路来平衡负载,提高可靠性。
2.负载集中:华为交换机之间只能有一条通路,使得信息集中在一条通信链路上,不能进行动态分配,以平衡负载。
而路由器的路由协议算法可以避免这一点,OSPF 路由协议算法不但能产生多条路由,而且能为不同的网络应用选择各自不同的最佳路由。
3.广播控制:华为交换机只能缩小冲突域,而不能缩小广播域。
整个交换式网络就是一个大的广播域,广播报文散到整个交换式网络。
而路由器可以隔离广播域,广播报文不能通过路由器继续进行广播。
4.子网划分:华为交换机只能识别MAC地址。
MAC地址是物理地址,而且采用平坦的地址结构,因此不能根据MAC地址来划分子网。
而路由器识别IP地址,IP 地址由网络管理员分配,是逻辑地址且IP地址具有层次结构,被划分成网络号和主机号,可以非常方便地用于划分子网,路由器的主要功能就是用于连接不同的网络。
5.问题:虽说华为交换机也可以根据帧的源MAC地址、目的MAC地址和其他帧中容对帧实施过滤,但路由器根据报文的源IP地址、目的IP地址、TCP端口地址等容对报文实施过滤,更加直观方便。
6.介质相关:华为交换机作为桥接设备也能完成不同链路层和物理层之间的转换,但这种转换过程比较复杂,不适合ASIC实现,势必降低交换机的转发速度。
因此目前交换机主要完成相同或相似物理介质和链路协议的网络互连,而不会用来在物理介质和链路层协议相差甚元的网络之间进行互连。
而路由器则不同,它主要用于不同网络之间互连,因此能连接不同物理介质、链路层协议和网络层协议的网络。
路由器在功能上虽然占据了优势,但价格昂贵,报文转发速度低。
控制:华为交换机只能缩小冲突域,而不能缩小广播域。
整个交换式网络就是一个大的广播域,广播报文散到整个交换式网络。
而路由器可以隔离广播域,广播报文不能通过路由器继续进行广播。
四、华为企业网路交换机详谈华为企业网路交换机主要分为三大类:数据中心交换机、园区交换机、个人和中小企业交换机。
下面将一一对其阐述:1、数据中心交换机面向下一代数据中心和高端园区推出的新一代智能交换机,核心、汇聚、接入功能全覆盖,充分满足企业用户灵活组网需求。
(1)CloudEngine系列数据中心交换机——Cloud Fabric数据中心网络解决方案CloudEngine 12800系列CE12800系列交换机是华为公司面向数据中心和高端园区网络推出的新一代高性能核心交换机。
CE12800系列采用先进的硬件架构设计,是目前全球最高配置的核心交换机。
整机最大支持64Tbps交换容量,最高支持192个100GE、384个40GE或1536个10GE全线速接口。
CE12800系列具备业界领先的Clos交换架构和工业级的可靠性,以及严格的前后风道设计,并支持全面的虚拟化能力和丰富的数据中心特性。
此外,CloudEngine 12800作为新一代核心交换机采用了多种绿色节能创新技术,大幅降低设备能源消耗。
CE12800系列提供CE12816、CE12812、CE12808和CE12804四种产品形态,整个系列秉承模块通用化、部件归一化的设计理念,最小化备件成本,在保证设备扩展性的同时最大限度地保护用户投资。
CloudEngine 7800系列CE7800系列交换机定位于数据中心的核心或汇聚,同时可用于园区网的核心或汇聚。
CE7800系列采用先进的硬件结构设计,提供高密度的40GE QSFP+端口(QSFP+可拆分为4个10GE SFP+端口),提供L2/L3线速转发,支持丰富的数据中心特性和高性能的堆叠,风道方向可以灵活选择。
CE7800系列提供CE7850-32Q-EI一种产品形态。
型号和外观描述CE7850-32Q-EI 32个40GE QSFP+接口CloudEngine 6800系列CE6800系列交换机定位于数据中心的高密万兆接入,同时可用于园区网的核心或汇聚。
CE6800系列采用先进的硬件结构设计,提供业界最高密度的10GE端口接入,支持40GE QSFP+上行端口(QSFP+可拆分为4个10GE SFP+端口),提供L2/L3线速转发,支持丰富的数据中心特性和高性能的堆叠,风道方向可以灵活选择。
CE6800系列提供CE6850-48T4Q-EI、CE6850-48S4Q-EI、CE6810-48S4Q-EI三种产品形态。
型号和外观描述CE6850-48T4Q-EI 48个10GE Base-T接口4个40GE QSFP+接口CE6850-48S4Q-EI 48个10GE SFP+接口4个40GE QSFP+接口CE6810-48S4Q-EI 48个10GE SFP+接口4个40GE QSFP+接口CloudEngine 5800系列CE5800系列交换机定位于数据中心的高密千兆接入,同时可用于园区网的汇聚或接入。
CE5800系列采用先进的硬件结构设计,提供业界最高密度的千兆端口接入,是业界第一款支持40GE上行接口的千兆接入交换机,提供L2/L3线速转发,支持丰富的数据中心特性和高性能的堆叠,风道方向可以灵活选择.CE5800系列提供CE5850-48T4S2Q-HI、CE5850-48T4S2Q-EI、CE5810-48T4S-EI、CE5810-24T4S-EI四种产品形态。
(2)CloudEngine 12800系列数据中心核心交换机CloudEngine 12800(以下简称CE12800)系列交换机是华为公司面向数据中心和高端园区推出的新一代高性能核心交换机。
软件平台基于华为新一代的VRP8操作系统。
在提供稳定、可靠、安全的高性能L2/L3层交换服务基础上,实现弹性、虚拟和高品质的网络。
CloudEngine12800系列采用先进的硬件架构设计,是目前全球最高配置的核心交换机。
整机最大支持64Tbps交换容量,最高支持192个100GE、384个40GE或1536个10GE全线速接口。
CloudEngine 12800系列具备业界领先的Clos交换架构和工业级的可靠性,以及严格的前后风道设计,并支持全面的虚拟化能力和丰富的数据中心特性。