双宾语练习题
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。
(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg。
e.g。
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句一样是XXX说语序eg。
I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。
XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg。
Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。
if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时,指导词用非凡疑问词;指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。
Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。
宾语补足语讲解及练习

精心整理宾语补足语讲解一、定义:宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有:副词,形容,名词,介词短语,不定式(带to/不带to),分词(现在分词/过去分词)四、具体说明:(1)副词作宾语补足语如:Ifoundhim in yesterday.(2)形容词作宾语补足语如:Wemustkeepourclassroom clean.(3)名词作宾语补足语如:Wecallthem mooncakes.(4)介词短语作宾语补足语如:Ileftmypen onmydesk athome.(5)不定式作宾语补足语如:Sheoftenasksme tohelp her.Ioftenseehim play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如:Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。
这些动词有:一感:feel;二听:hear,listento;三让:let,have,make四观看:observe,see,watch,lookat如:I saw theboy climb thewall(过程)如:Theboss makes theboy work dayandnight.这类动词转为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Thoughhehadoften madehislittlesistercry,todayhe wasmadetocry byhislittlesister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词(consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等)后接不定式tobe+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。
英语划分句子成分练习题

定语、状语 一、 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或 句子,汉语中常用 ‘……的 ’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 若修饰 some,any,every,no 构成的复合不定代词时, (如: something、
We study English.
He likes playing the games.
What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( It 形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 谓语( predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We will make them happy. (形容词) We found nobody in. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself at home. 介词短语) Don’ t let him do that. (省 to 不定式)
Twenty years is a short time in history. ( 数词 )
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe.
(不定式)
3)双宾语 ----- 间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.
His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要 Tom 的钢笔。
起来) , taste(尝、吃起来) , smell (闻起来)
her arms is my sister. (介词 )
宾语补足语讲解及练习

宾语补足语讲解一、定义:宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有:副词,形容,名词,介词短语,不定式(带to/不带to),分词(现在分词/过去分词)四、具体说明:(1)副词作宾语补足语如:I found him in yesterday.(2)形容词作宾语补足语如:We must keep our classroom clean.(3)名词作宾语补足语如:We call them mooncakes.(4)介词短语作宾语补足语如:I left my pen on my desk at home.(5)不定式作宾语补足语如:She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如:I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。
这些动词有:一感:feel;二听:hear, listen to;三让:let, have, make 四观看:observe, see, watch, look at如:I saw the boy climb the wall(过程)如: The boss makes the boy work day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词(consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等)后接不定式to be+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。
宾语从句汉译英练习题及答案

宾语从句汉译英练习题及答案浏览次数:4934次悬赏分:0 | 提问时间:2011-2-11:4| 提问者:蒙小乖爱武艺推荐答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don’t know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don’t know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small c hildren don’t know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can’t understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmasdoes meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
现代汉语单句成分划分指导及练习题

现代汉语单句成分划分指导及练习题一、运用公式:“什么”或“谁”‖“怎么样”、“做什么”或“是什么”提取主干,再分而划之:二、了解充当各种成分的词、短语:主语—多是名词、代词和除偏正短语外的各类短语;谓语——多是动词、形容词和除动宾短语外的各类短语;宾语—多是名词、代词和除偏正短语外的各类短语定语—多是名词、代词、数量词、形容词及联合短语和主谓短语等;状语—多是形容词、副词、性数量词(动量性)及介宾短语及联合短语等;补语—多是形容词、副词、性数量词(动量性)及介宾短语及联合短语等三、单句复杂化有:1、连动式2、兼语式3、主谓短语作宾语4、主谓短语作主语或作谓语5、双宾语6、同位短语作主语7、动宾短语作主语8、有关联词的单句9、“的”字短语作主语等四、分析示例:1、国家要独立,民族要解放,人民要革命,这‖「已经」成为(挡不住的)历史潮流2、科学‖[终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量]战胜了神权。
3、[在平静的深黯的海面上],月光‖开辟<开>了(一款)(狭长的)(明亮的)云汀。
(宾语)4、不食嗟来之食,‖表现了(中国人民的)骨气。
5、连长‖下命令叫我们(兼语)「立刻」出发去阻击敌人。
6、「现在」,老师和全班同学‖「都」相信,他虽然落下了不少课程,但是,只要他坚持不懈奋起直追,就一定不会比别人差!(宾语)说明:主语下面划双横线;宾语下面划波浪线;兼语线划波浪线,再划双横线——这儿五、练习题:请分析下例单句句子成分(这些例句是多年积累的比较典型,如果都能划对了,说明你的单句分析很强)1、我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣的伟大事业。
2、他生动感人的演讲在我心里留下了深深的印象。
3、你们这些战斗在第一线的战士们要牢记党和人民的嘱托。
4、善于思考问题,讲究工作效率,这是老李又一优良的工作作风。
5、各级领导,特别是主要领导,要善于发现有用人才。
6、在十字路口,他迅速拉开车门跳了下来。
7、“振兴中华”的口号被一群姑娘变成了激动人心的现实。
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成,即主语和谓语,它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语(包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语),表语,定语(包括前置定语及后置定语),状语,同位语(包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语),补语。
一.主语:是一句话的中心,一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.(时光飞逝。
)这两句话中分别由代词They,名词Time作主语。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
(从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)二.谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如:They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)一.分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.7. I love you more than her child .8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous.16. We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.二. 翻译练习:主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1你应当努力学习。
对外汉语教学 双宾语句
注意
玛丽给了安妮一件礼物。 玛丽给了安妮一件礼物。 一件礼物
注意
量词
宾语( 宾语( 主语 +谓语 +宾语(人)+宾语(物)
玛丽 爸爸 大卫 小偷 他 给了 给了 借了 偷了 告诉 安妮 儿子 他 女孩 我 一件礼物。 一件礼物。 礼物 一个惊喜。 一个惊喜。 惊喜 一些钱 一些钱。 一个钱包。 一个钱包。 钱包 一件事 一件事。
练习1 练习1
一支花
女孩
给 男孩
主语
+谓语
+宾语(人) 宾语(
+宾语(物) 宾语(
练习1 练习1
给
一本
我爸爸
我
词典
主语
+谓语
+宾语(人) 宾语(
+宾语(物) 宾语(
练习1 练习1
教
阅读
李老师
和
听力
我们
主语
+谓语 +宾语(人) +宾语(物) 宾语( 宾语(
宾语( 宾语( 主语 +谓语 +宾语(人)+宾语(物)
练习2 练习2
明天是玛丽的生日,你们打算送她什么礼物? 明天是玛丽的生日,你们打算送她什么礼物?
老师:我要送她一本书,因为她爱学习。 老师:我要送她一本书,因为她爱学习。
我要送她________,因为她 因为她_______. 我:我要送她 因为她
主语+ 主语+ 谓语 +宾语(人)+宾语(物)
我给 我送 我还 我卖 她 她 她 她 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。 一本书。
宾语从句详细讲解与习题练习
Unit 5 学案(1)令某人惊讶的是take place对某事感到羞愧deal with 以…….结束turn…into 以…….开始make a wish 在……的帮助下several days later 在去……的路上pick up传统音乐会pick sb up制定计划go hiking淘汰climb the mountain 与…….重新团聚first triumph决定做某事find out邀请某人做某事walk past打扫干净be afraid of感到尴尬和内疚fill in集中于sign up注意watch your head 翻译It is quite possible.I seldom play tennis.Many years have passed, but I still wondered what I saw that day Looking forward to seeing you soon!我认为我们应该先制定一个计划你能告诉我游客什么时候达到吗?Mike说他自己来处理这件事情你能告诉我去颐和园要多长时间吗?学案(2)宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.3.宾语从句表示一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
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双宾语练习题
双宾语练习题
语法是学习一门语言的基础,而双宾语结构是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
双宾语结构指的是一个动词可以同时接受两个宾语,一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。
在本文中,我们将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和运用双宾语结构。
练习一:选择正确的双宾语
1. My mother bought _______ a new book for my birthday.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
2. The teacher gave _______ a gold star for her excellent work.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
3. Can you lend _______ your pen for a moment?
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
4. The company offered _______ a promotion and a pay raise.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
5. They showed _______ the way to the nearest bus station.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案解析:
1. A. me
在这个句子中,"my mother"是动词"bought"的直接宾语,而"me"是动词的间接宾语。
2. B. her
"the teacher"是动词"gave"的直接宾语,而"her"是动词的间接宾语。
3. B. me
"you"是动词"lend"的直接宾语,而"me"是动词的间接宾语。
4. B. me
"the company"是动词"offered"的直接宾语,而"me"是动词的间接宾语。
5. B. me
"they"是动词"showed"的直接宾语,而"me"是动词的间接宾语。
练习二:改写句子
1. The teacher gave the students some advice.
改写为双宾语结构。
2. My parents bought me a new laptop for my graduation.
改写为双宾语结构。
3. The company offered John a job in their New York office.
改写为双宾语结构。
4. Can you lend me your car for the weekend?
改写为双宾语结构。
5. They showed us the most beautiful sunset I have ever seen.
改写为双宾语结构。
答案解析:
1. The teacher gave some advice to the students.
原句中的"the students"是直接宾语,"some advice"是间接宾语。
改写后,"some advice"变成直接宾语,"the students"变成间接宾语。
2. My parents bought a new laptop for me for my graduation.
原句中的"me"是直接宾语,"a new laptop"是间接宾语。
改写后,"a new laptop"变成直接宾语,"me"变成间接宾语。
3. The company offered a job in their New York office to John.
原句中的"John"是直接宾语,"a job in their New York office"是间接宾语。
改写后,"a job in their New York office"变成直接宾语,"John"变成间接宾语。
4. Can you lend your car to me for the weekend?
原句中的"me"是直接宾语,"your car"是间接宾语。
改写后,"your car"变成直接宾语,"me"变成间接宾语。
5. They showed the most beautiful sunset I have ever seen to us.
原句中的"us"是直接宾语,"the most beautiful sunset I have ever seen"是间接宾语。
改写后,"the most beautiful sunset I have ever seen"变成直接宾语,"us"变成间接宾语。
通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解和运用双宾语结构。
掌握双宾语结构的用法,对于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流利性都有很大的帮助。
希望大家通过不断的练习和运用,能够在语法的掌握上取得更好的成绩。