雅思模拟试题6-听力和模拟 仅用于学习

雅思模拟试题6-听力和模拟 仅用于学习
雅思模拟试题6-听力和模拟 仅用于学习

SECTION 1 Questions

Questions 1-5

Complete the notes below.

Write No MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Questions 6-10

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

6 In the test of road rules, you are allowed to make no more than

A one mistake,

B two mistakes.

C four mistakes.

7 A person who has a learner's licence can only drive with a person

A who has a provisional licence.

B who has a full licence.

C who is an authorised driving instructor.

8 A provisional licence is valid for

A 9 months.

B 18 months.

C 6 months.

9 The maximum speed for a person who has a learner's licence is

A 60 km per hour.

B 100 km per hour.

C 80 km per hour.

10 While driving, a person is

A not allowed to use a mobile phone.

B only allowed to use a mobile phone if they are not holding it,

C allowed to send an SMS.

SECTION 2 QUESTIONS 11-20

Questions 11-15

What is stated about the following means of transport from the airport?

Choose your answers from the box below and write the correct letters, A-G, next to questions 11-15.

11 trains ...........

12 minibuses ..........

13 buses ...........

14 cars ...........

15 taxis ...........

Questions 16-20

Label the floor plan below.

Choose FIVE answers from the box below and write the correct letters. A-H, next to numbers 16-20 on the floor plan.

SECTION 3 Questions 21-26

Choose the correct letter, A , B or C.

21 The largest numbers of Tasmanian devils live in

A coastal areas.

B drier forests.

C rainforests.

22 An adult female can weigh up to

A 4.5 kg.

B 9kg.

C 13 kg..

23 Tasmanian devils are

A shy.

B aggressive.

C friendly.

24 In one year an adult female usually raises

A one baby.

B three babies.

C twenty babies.

25 Tasmanian devils become independent when they are about

A 5 months old.

B 8 months old.

C 2 years old.

26 Farmers are

A permitted to shoot or poison them.

B paid to kill them.

C prohibited from killing them.

Questions 27-30

Complete the summary below using words from the box.

Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letters, A-I, next to questions 27-30.

Tasmanian devils live alone and move slowly. They usually eat 27 ................... animals and arc not affected by the diseases of the animals they eat. They are generally 28………

They travel long distances at night and are famous for their strong appetite. To decide the order in which they eat, Tasmanian devils often 29 ................ whereas if they are

afraid, they 30 ...................

SECTION 4 Questions

31-40

Questions 31-37

Complete the notes below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Framework of survey

Aims of survey: investigate type of people who do yoga, styles of yoga, frequency of practice, 31 .................................. for practice, benefits of yoga.Conducted via Internet due to effectiveness and 32 ................................... 4,000 respondents nationwide. Respondents: one-third teachers, two-thirds

students,33 .............................. women.

Findings of survey

Males and younger people prefer more vigorous styles.

Uses of yoga: 34 .................................. and., ................................. meditation spiritual path. Approximately 2% of total population practice yoga; highest participation 35-to 44-year-oldsLess time spent on physical exercise due to rise in popularity of 35 ...........................

56% of yoga students do yoga one to two times per week; 56% of yoga teachers do yoga five to seven times per week. Reasons for starting yoga practice: health and fitness, 36 ................................... treat physical problem.

Major motivation to continue yoga: 37 ...................................

Questions 38--40

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

38 A major cause of injuries when doing yoga is

A headstand and shoulder stand.

B students causing injuries to themselves.

C teachers pushing students too hard.

39 A typical yoga teacher earns money

A only from teaching yoga.

B from massage therapy.

C from nursing.

40 The speaker concludes that

A teaching yoga is not a good way to earn a high income.

B yoga is a relatively expensive form of exercise.

C the benefits of yoga are unproven.

READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 1-1

year- the same as a 420-hectare farm Each floor of the design would be rigged up with hydroponic watering systems and artificial lighting, and solar panels to

provide electricity. However, vertical farming is not without its challenges. One is light - artificial lighting uses a great deal of electricity and generates considerable heat. Another is cost, with some AS93 million per building for construction and A$5.5 million a year for operation.

E Among experts, opinions vary on whether the project can succeed Creating

conditions suitable for growth is a serious challenge, and some think the crop yield would be too low to make economic sense. 'My biggest reservation is that the basic premise is flawed. We already know how to increase food production from existing land resources, particularly in areas with surplus land such as sub-Saharan Africa. It's just that we do it incredibly badly at the moment,' says Rob Brook, a rural development researcher at the University of Wales in Bangor. 'This is a rich

Questions 1-6

Reading Passage I has six sections, A-F.

Which section contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 doubts about the feasibility of the project

2 the idea of moving market gardens from the outskirts to inner-city areas

3 how the system would avoid current agricultural problems

4 a previous program that was not practical for widespread use

5 sources of financial assistance to the proposal

6 a method of dealing with waste matter

Questions 7-10

Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.

Questions 11-13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.

11 How will the indoor farms get energy?

12 Besides the expense, what other challenge for indoor farms must be dealt with?

13 When does Luc Mougeout believe that Despommier's idea will become a reality? READING PASSAGE 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 14-27.

geographer Ptolemy was one of the first to suggest a pattern to these movements and in his Ptolemaic system the Sun, the Moon and the planets each had a sphere that moved independently of the others, and the stars were all fixed on the outermost sphere. This system was thus able to account for the differing movements then observed.

By the 16th century, more accurate measuring instruments were available, and using these, even before the telescope was developed, a Polish monk, Nicolaus Copernicus, spent much of his life making far more exact observations of the heavens. He tried to explain the mathematics behind the planets' movements but found that the circular movement of a sphere could not explain why, for example, Mars apparently stopped and went backwards for a short time. He discovered that the planets' movements could be far more easily predicted if not the Earth but the Sun were placed in the centre of the system, and the planets circled the Sun rather than the Earth. The problem with this explanation was that many people believed that man was the centre of the universe, and so not everyone accepted it. Copernicus avoided this difficulty by suggesting the theory merely as a method of more accurately working out the dates of important celebration days. The theory got strong support in the 17th century, when the eminent Italian mathematician and astronomer Galileo Galilei taught the Copernican system to his students.

The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in the early l7th century and this allowed far more accurate measurements of planetary motion to be taken. The German astronomer Johannes Kepler used it to discover that the Copernican observations were not quite correct and so could not be used to predict the orbits of the planets. Copernicus had assumed that the planets moved in a circular path around the Sun, but Kepler found that they did not: they moved in ellipses. He then developed his three laws of planetary motion, which gave a more exact method of estimating their orbits. The eccentric Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe had been appointed as the court astronomer to the Holy Roman Emperor and had made a large number of important observations that Kepler needed for his theories. However, although Kepler's three laws explained how the planets moved, they did not explain why. This was left to Isaac Newton in the 18th century.

discovery of the laws of gravity that explained why the planets move the way they do. It also enabled two astronomers in the 20th century' to predict the existence, before it was seen in telescopes, of another small, outer asteroid, Pluto (at first classified as a planet), by observing slight variations-in the orbit of Uranus.

Questions: 14-19

Look at the following statements (questions 14-19) and the list of people below. Match each statement with the correct person, A-E.

Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

14 An alteration in the design led to an improvement in a scientific instrument.

15 The planets took an egg-shaped route.

16 The science at the time did not accord with what was observed in the sky.

17 The planets revolved around a different object than was previously thought.

18 A revolutionary theory provided reasons for the manner in which the planets

traveled.

19 The use of a telescope provided evidence that amended what an earlier observer

had found.

Questions 20-23

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers m boxes 20-27 on your answer sheet.

20 Early observers used the term .......... to refer to features that appeared to be

motionless in the sky.

21 Objects that appeared to be mobile are now referred to

as ......................................

22 According to an early way of thinking, ....................................... was made by the

motion of celestial bodies.

23 Ptolemy believed that each planet moved within its

own ........................................

Questions 24-27

The diagrams show the basic differences between Lippershey's and Newton's designs for a telescope.

Label the diagrams below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 24-27 on your answer sheet.

READING PASSAGE 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on questions 28-40.

before others. A more accurate view is to think of a change gradually spreading through the words of a language. At first just a few people use the Change occasionally in common words then a large number of words are affected, with the sound gradually being used more consistently; then the majority of the words take up the change.

The evidence for this kind of process has largely come from sociolinguistic studies of the variations in modern languages. These studies proceed on the assumption that variation in language use, which is found in any community, is evidence of the change in progress in a language. Detailed observations are made of the way in which different kinds of people speak in different social situations. The parameters that demonstrate these differences are known as linguistic variables. Examination of the frequency with which different people used a variable led to conclusions about the motivation, direction and rate of change in the language.

These are small-scale studies, but they have large-scale implications. It is likely that the same gradual process of change affects whole languages as well as dialect. The metaphor of a wave has proved particularly attractive since the late 19th century a change spreads through a language in much the same way as a stone sends ripples across a pool. But even this implies too regular a movement to account for the reality of sociolinguistic variation.

It is easy to recognize a change in language - but only after it has taken place. It is not difficult to reflect on how people spoke several years ago to point to a new word that has recently entered the language. What is almost impossible is to predict a language- change. Which sounds, words or grammatical construction will change in the next ten, twenty years?

It is just as difficult to be precise about the origins of a change in language. Who first used the new form? Where was it used? And when exactly? Historical dictionaries always give an approximate date of entry for a new word or meaning - but these dates invariably reflect the earliest known use of that word in the written language. The first use of the word in speech is always an unknown number of years previous to that.

To obtain answers to these questions, we need to know more about why language changes. If we understood the causes of change, we could begin to make predictions about when a change was likely to take place, and observe it while it was happening. There has long been imaginative speculation on the matter, with suggested causes coming from fields as far apart as theology and climatology (which is a consequence of human physical location - the mountain dweller having a physiologically different ca pacify for, speech com pared with the valley dweller). Some scholars have adopted a highly pessimistic view, feeling that the causes can never be found.

amount of scientific research, which has shown that there is no single reason for language change. Several factors turn out to be implicated, some to do with the nature of society, and some to do with the nature of language structure. When people move away from each other, their language will diverge. The two groups will have different experiences, and at the very least their vocabulary will change. Similarly, when people come into contact with each other, their language will converge. The sounds, grammar and vocabulary of one group are likely to exercise some influence on the other. These days the increased mobility of people, within and between countries, makes this a major factor.

New objects and ideas are constantly being created, and language changes to accept them. At the same time, old objects and ideas fall out of daily use, and the language related to them becomes obsolete. Some change is the result of one population imperfectly learning the language of another .This is a common occurrence, as illustrated by many immigrant groups, or the levels of bilingualism found in contact areas. The minority language forms a small group that in the long term influences majority usage. For example, several varieties of American English display the influence of the West African linguistic background of its black population.

People come to talk tike those they identify with or admire - a process that may be conscious or subconscious. Conscious change can be observed in those cases where people go out of their way to use or avoid certain features of their spoken or written language - such as happened with the English pronoun whom. Subconscious change, where people are not aware of the direction in which their speech is moving, is less noticeable, but far more common. The movement may be towards a favoured accent or dialect (one that has positive prestige), or away from one that is held in low esteem, The speakers are usually aware of the existence of linguistic differences (saying such things as I don't like the way those people talk), but unaware of any trend in their own speech related to their attitude.

Questions 28-34

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter in boxes 28-34 on your answer sheet.

28 What do 'linguistic variables' do?

A They show how language is used differently by people.

B They prove that changes in languages are unpredictable.

C They record laws about how people should speak.

D They show which people introduce linguistic change.

29 What does the writer say is the relationship between changes in languages and in

dialects

A A minor change in a dialect will signal a major change in a language.

B Changes in languages are closely followed by changes in dialects.

C They begin rapidly then slow down.

D Neither of them happens suddenly.

30 When does the writer assert that a general language change can be recognised?

A when an item of vocabulary first comes into a language

B after a decade of usage in the language

C when the majority of people in a group have changed their way of

speaking

D only following the occurrence of the change

31 According to the writer, why may location influence language change?

A Those from warmer places are more creative.

B Different environments may affect people's bodies.

C People living in hills need different expressions from those in valleys.

D Altitude affects the speed of language change.

32 What has recent scientific research illustrated?

A Influential people can dictate new language patterns.

B Difficult relationships between groups slow down change in language.

C Social aspects of language are the main influence on change.

D Language change has multiple causes.

33 How does increased mobility seem to affect language change?

A It speeds up the rate at which new languages are learnt.

B Those who travel can struggle to adopt the new language.

C People's language changes when they leave other members of their

group.

D Dominant language traits are more easily transported.

34 Which aspect of language change is most often found?

A changes that the users themselves do not notice

B deliberate imitations to achieve status

C attempts by newcomers to improve pronunciation

D efforts to keep vocabulary up to date

Questions 35-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3? In boxes 35-40 on your answer sheet write

YES if the statement agrees with-the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

35 Linguistic change occurs when a new pronunciation is adopted evenly.

36 Patterns in water are too even to be properly compared to patterns in language.

37 Historical dictionaries record the first spoken use of a new word,

38 In recent times, new vocabulary has primarily been introduced through the

electronic media.

39 Change can happen when new speakers of a language make mistakes.

40 An established language can be influenced by an introduced language.

雅思阅读模拟试题-音乐

雅思阅读模拟试题:音乐 Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “ muzak ” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business –thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always answered. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c92110850.html,liman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving – unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! ( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly ( )2. Background music means ________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something ( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales ( )4. The word “ up-tempo music” probably means_____. A.slow music B.fast music C.light music D.classical music

雅思听力考试使用技巧大全

精听应先把录音内容从头至尾听一遍,再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听。若有些地方实在听不懂,也应尽量听清各个音节,然后再翻开书看一看,有些影响理解的生词可查一下词典。接着再合上书从头至尾听,直到能够听懂全部内容为止。通过这样的听力训练,可促使自己提高辨音及听力理解能力。如果读过书面材料再去往往就不是耳朵在辨音,而是大脑在思索和背诵,如果看着书面材料听,则往往是自己的默读,这样达不到提高听力的目的,遇到新材料的时候就又会听不懂。精听最好是选用教学录音和有故事情节的短文或科普短文;泛听则可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事,使自己多接触录音材料,以求熟悉英语发音,扩大知识面,提高听力。泛听可一遍过,只要听懂大概意思就行了。听的当中遇到生词不要停下多想,因为有些生词可以在整个内容中理解。有些生词并不影响理解意思,可以不管,停下来想,反而影响听下面的内容。 应对雅思听力考试,首先,必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。 第二,要熟悉口语句子结构。熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高对会话和演讲语言的敏感程度。 第三,坚持练习听写的能力。考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是,很多内容好象是听到了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,却又记不下来,等于没听到。学语言光听不说是不行的,如何提高说是许多学生头痛的问题,在此提供一个习口语的方法:跟读+复述。所谓跟读就是跟着录音原文进行朗读,这样既可以纠正发音,也可以模仿语音语调。跟读练习可以从模仿词组开始,然后再是句子,熟练后就能够整段模仿了。复述是在跟读的基础上,听完一个句子或语段,然后进行复述,这个时候是不可以看录音原文的,这个方法也可以锻炼记忆能力。具体练的时候要循序渐进,可由一两句开始,听完后用自己的话(英语)把所听到的内容说出来,一遍复述不下来,可多听几遍,越练遗忘就越少。在刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打起来后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”。在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。要提高听力能力,首先是要解决词汇的问题,要熟悉听力教材中和日常口语中所出现的句型和表达法,把增强语感放到重要位置上来加以强调。没有足够词汇量,听力不可能提高的。没有一定量的句型,在和英美人交流的时候就会在表达上形成差距,造成交流障碍。所以词汇是第一步,同时要扩大对句型的掌握,背词汇的同时要大量记忆常用的句型结构,在听力教材中出现的生词要背,词组和句型更是要熟练掌握。雅思听力场景词汇:停车场景 车型 FORD福特,ROLLS&ROYCE劳仕莱斯,

雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1word版本

2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1

2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1 Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题:流程图题(1)

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Complete the table below.

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