(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on
C．work on D．take on
2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case that B．In case C．In that case
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes
4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off
5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up
6．--All right. I’ll tak e it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off
7．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t u sed to B．is used to, was used to
C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to
8．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
14．—It’s everyone’s duty t o join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up
15．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
16．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 17．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of 18．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 19．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 20．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out
22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．keep up with
23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来
扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑
灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。
考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up 露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什
么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。
考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with 和……保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——只有一点钱能够用来旅行。——要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。
考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，It’s hard to say 很难说，I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.
:如：-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has / have been to
如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)
如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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