独立主格结构课件(高中英语)
合集下载
2024届高考英语一轮复习独立主格结构课件
独立主格结构
9
4.
from the top of the hill, the city takes
the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A. Viewing B. To be view C. Viewed D. To be viewing
独立主格结构
独立主格结构
23
The End. Thank you.
独立主格结构
24
13
6. The dinner party they look forward to
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
独立主格结构
at last.
14
6. The dinner party they look forward to B. came
at last.
become economically independent and so more likely
to avoid conflict.
A. is
B. has been
C. be
D. being
独立主格结构
18
8. The EU was created in the aftermath of the WWII.
A. it completed B. it completes C. completed D. it being completed
独立主格结构
20
9. Once
,this shelter will be accommodation
for thousands of refugees from South Africa.
独立主格结构(完整版)
现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
Absolute Construction
独立主格结构
精选2021版课件
1
一、 独立主格结构的构成：
• 英语中的独立主格结构从语法上看，它是 一个独立的成分，而不是句子（因为句中 没有谓语），在句中主要用作状语，通常 可转换成状语从句。
could do for us. 她面带微笑问我们要什么。
精选2021版课件
18
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构， 也可用with复合结构。 with +名词 (代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/ 副词/不定式/介词短语
He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raised.
A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow.
现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。
精选2021版课件
7
We divided the work, he to clean the window and I to sweep the floor.
3.The meeting ____, he went back to his company. A. over B. been over C. was over D. have been over
4.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo. A. been permitting B. permitting C. permitted D. having been permitted
Absolute Construction
独立主格结构
精选2021版课件
1
一、 独立主格结构的构成：
• 英语中的独立主格结构从语法上看，它是 一个独立的成分，而不是句子（因为句中 没有谓语），在句中主要用作状语，通常 可转换成状语从句。
could do for us. 她面带微笑问我们要什么。
精选2021版课件
18
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构， 也可用with复合结构。 with +名词 (代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/ 副词/不定式/介词短语
He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raised.
A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow.
现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。
精选2021版课件
7
We divided the work, he to clean the window and I to sweep the floor.
3.The meeting ____, he went back to his company. A. over B. been over C. was over D. have been over
4.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo. A. been permitting B. permitting C. permitted D. having been permitted
高考英语二轮复习非谓语独立主格结构课件(25张)
3._____ a great leader, his words carry more weight than anybody else’s.
A. Being
B. He is
C. For he is
D. He being
练习
4.There are various kinds of metals, each____ its own properties.
A. them
B. which
C. that
D. whom
11.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which
C . it
Hale Waihona Puke D. what12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.
4.More time and money __g_i_v_e_n_(give) , we can finish the work in
advance.
条件状语
△正在讨论这个问题时，他想出了一个实际的解决方法。
The question _b_e_in_g__d_is_c_u_ss_e_d___(discuss), he came up with a practical
2.If time permits, I will go with you. 条件状语从句 独立主格：__T_im_e__p_er_m_i_tt_in_g______, I will go with you. 3.As the girl stared at him, he didn’t know what to say. 时间状语从句 独立主格：__T_h_e_g_ir_l_st_a_ri_n_g_a_t_h_im__, he didn't know what to say.
独立主格PPT课件
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
.
10
4. 名词(主格代词)+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 Computers very small, we can use them widely.
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room. 她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。
.
15
（without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式）
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。（with+名词/ 代词+动词不定式）
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
.
10
4. 名词(主格代词)+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 Computers very small, we can use them widely.
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room. 她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。
.
15
（without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式）
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。（with+名词/ 代词+动词不定式）
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
独立主格结构课件高中英语
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained. I stayed at home.
怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词!!请将句子合并成并列句？？ ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and!! or!! but!! so!! for!! when!! while!!
二 名词/代词+副词 ☞ Nobody in!! the thief took a lot of things away. ☞ Lunch over!! he left the house. But he was thinking..
三 名词/代词+现在分词 ☞ Winter coming!! it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了!!天气越来越冷了？？ ☞ The question being settled!! we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后!!我
七 名词/代词+名词
☞ he fought the wolf!! a stick his only weapon. 它和狼搏斗着!!唯一的武器是一根棍棒？？ .
八 With的复合结构作独立主格 表伴随时!!既可用分词的独立结构!!也可用with的复合结构？？ with +名词【代词】+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 ☞ He stood there!! his hand raised.
right hand raised .
五 名词/代词【主格】+不定式 ☞ We shall assemble at ten forty-five!! the procession to start moving at
独立主格结构
It rained. I stayed at home.
怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词!!请将句子合并成并列句？？ ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and!! or!! but!! so!! for!! when!! while!!
二 名词/代词+副词 ☞ Nobody in!! the thief took a lot of things away. ☞ Lunch over!! he left the house. But he was thinking..
三 名词/代词+现在分词 ☞ Winter coming!! it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了!!天气越来越冷了？？ ☞ The question being settled!! we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后!!我
七 名词/代词+名词
☞ he fought the wolf!! a stick his only weapon. 它和狼搏斗着!!唯一的武器是一根棍棒？？ .
八 With的复合结构作独立主格 表伴随时!!既可用分词的独立结构!!也可用with的复合结构？？ with +名词【代词】+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 ☞ He stood there!! his hand raised.
right hand raised .
五 名词/代词【主格】+不定式 ☞ We shall assemble at ten forty-five!! the procession to start moving at
独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)
If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \
高三英语一轮复习：读后续写之独立主格概述课件
更多例句：→ He played the piano intently, eyes closed.→ The signal given, the train started.→ New words explained, the text became easier for us to learn.→ The test finished, we began our holiday.→ The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.→ The work done, we went home.
3. 名词/主格代词+形容词此结构常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态。①An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。②So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。更多例句：→ He entered the room, his nose red with cold.→ He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.→ Conditions better, the patient can leave the hospital.→ Sunday OK, we’d like to go outing.
②Two militiamen quickly passed by us, rifle in hand.两个民兵手里拿着步枪，迅速地从我们旁边走过去。③A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.一个强盗手持钢刀冲进了房间。〖注〗如果是其他介词则没有这种限定。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他从图书馆出来，腋下夹着一大本书。更多例句：→ The boy followed the nobleman here, sword in hand.→ He left the office, tears in eyes.→ He went off, gun in hand.
3. 名词/主格代词+形容词此结构常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态。①An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。②So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。更多例句：→ He entered the room, his nose red with cold.→ He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.→ Conditions better, the patient can leave the hospital.→ Sunday OK, we’d like to go outing.
②Two militiamen quickly passed by us, rifle in hand.两个民兵手里拿着步枪，迅速地从我们旁边走过去。③A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.一个强盗手持钢刀冲进了房间。〖注〗如果是其他介词则没有这种限定。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他从图书馆出来，腋下夹着一大本书。更多例句：→ The boy followed the nobleman here, sword in hand.→ He left the office, tears in eyes.→ He went off, gun in hand.
独立主格结构PPT课件
I to go to New York, he asked me not.（我 要去纽约，他却要我别去）
2、名词/代词 + doing It being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. There being no bus or taxi, we had to walk home. There being nothing else to do, we left. The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting. The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
-
11
我们一起来改一下这个句子： After his work had been finished, he went home. His work finished, he went home.
His work having been finished, he went home.
-
12
3、名词/代词 + done His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。
The condition (being) favorable, he may succeed. 条件有利的话，他可能成功。
Summer (being) over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生回到了学校。
All the lights on, our classroom building looks even more beautiful.
2、名词/代词 + doing It being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. There being no bus or taxi, we had to walk home. There being nothing else to do, we left. The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting. The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
-
11
我们一起来改一下这个句子： After his work had been finished, he went home. His work finished, he went home.
His work having been finished, he went home.
-
12
3、名词/代词 + done His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。
The condition (being) favorable, he may succeed. 条件有利的话，他可能成功。
Summer (being) over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生回到了学校。
All the lights on, our classroom building looks even more beautiful.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
☞ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 her work done 相当于 when her work was done
② 表示条件
☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。
② 名词/代词+副词
☞ Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.
A
13Leabharlann ① 名词/代词+形容词 ☞ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their
officers guiding them.
☞ It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
A
12
独立主格结构的构成：
☞ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词：Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow
名词(代词)+形容词：the condition favorable 名词(代词)+副词：the meeting (being) over....（上也有此句） There being+名词： there being nothing else to do, we went home 名词(代词)+不定式：She proposed a picnic, she herself to pay the railway tickets, and Mary to provide the food. 名词(代词) +介词短语： the teacher entered the classroom, book in hand It being + 名词：It being X'mas, the government office was closed
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示 时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 。
A
8
① 表示时间 ☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
A
4
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
A
5
独立主格结构的概念：
☞ “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系， 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
⑤ 表示补充说明
☞ We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。
A
11
独立主格结构功能说明：
独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放 在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于 一个并列句，通常放于句末。
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained.
I stayed at home.
A
2
怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。 ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor,
either…or, not…but, not only…but also
A
3
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。 ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。 ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
as the night was dark and frosty
A
10
④ 表示伴随情况 ☞ Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。 (=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
A
6
独立主格结构的特点：
☞没有连接词，独立主格部分用“ ，”与主句分开。 ☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句 的主语不同。
☞独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的分词、形容词、副 词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。
A
7
独立主格结构的功能：
☞“独立主格结构”在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的非限制性状语从 句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依 附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句 不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构。其实，虽然叫做独立主格结构，并不是真 正的独立，它还是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表 方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
If the condition is favorable
A
9
③ 表示原因 ☞ There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。
Since there was no taxis,
☞ He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑 又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
② 表示条件
☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。
② 名词/代词+副词
☞ Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.
A
13Leabharlann ① 名词/代词+形容词 ☞ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their
officers guiding them.
☞ It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
A
12
独立主格结构的构成：
☞ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词：Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow
名词(代词)+形容词：the condition favorable 名词(代词)+副词：the meeting (being) over....（上也有此句） There being+名词： there being nothing else to do, we went home 名词(代词)+不定式：She proposed a picnic, she herself to pay the railway tickets, and Mary to provide the food. 名词(代词) +介词短语： the teacher entered the classroom, book in hand It being + 名词：It being X'mas, the government office was closed
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示 时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 。
A
8
① 表示时间 ☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
A
4
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
A
5
独立主格结构的概念：
☞ “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系， 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
⑤ 表示补充说明
☞ We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。
A
11
独立主格结构功能说明：
独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放 在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于 一个并列句，通常放于句末。
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained.
I stayed at home.
A
2
怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。 ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor,
either…or, not…but, not only…but also
A
3
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。 ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。 ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
as the night was dark and frosty
A
10
④ 表示伴随情况 ☞ Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。 (=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
A
6
独立主格结构的特点：
☞没有连接词，独立主格部分用“ ，”与主句分开。 ☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句 的主语不同。
☞独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的分词、形容词、副 词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。
A
7
独立主格结构的功能：
☞“独立主格结构”在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的非限制性状语从 句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依 附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句 不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构。其实，虽然叫做独立主格结构，并不是真 正的独立，它还是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表 方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
If the condition is favorable
A
9
③ 表示原因 ☞ There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。
Since there was no taxis,
☞ He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑 又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。