Key to Americans and the Land高级英语6课答案
高级英语第6课答案
E. Key to the Translation Exercises: 1. The house is going to collapse, but he won’t lift a finger to repair it. 2. That was a rough climb. 3. Nobody knows how dinosaurs came into existence and how they became extinct. 4. Terraced fields rise gently and extend to the hillocks at the great mountains.
thick over the slope, over the ridge and beyond. 14. I hope you I draw your conclusion from the firsthand information you have collected.
Lesson Six
On the Way to Cerveteri
I. Central Themes and Main Ideas: 1-5 D D C C A 6-7 A C III. Diction and Vocabulary: A. 1-5 D D A A B
B. Fill in the blanks. 1. bade 2. swoop 3. scrambled 4. hold-all 5. self-evident 6. revive 7. reference 8. deserted 9. subdued 10. would lift a finger
that the results of the experiment had been exaggerated. 12. Floods are still a menace to the people of the Huai River Valley. 13. The tourists were immediately attracted to the scene before them: flowers red, yellow, white, bluish and purple, growing wild and
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight 课后练习答案
Lesson 6 Disappearing Through the Skylight 练习题答案/answerⅠ .1. Lysenko : Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (1898-- 1976), Russian agronomist. As president of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences he became the scientific and administrative leader of Soviet agriculture. In 1937 he was made a member of the Supreme Soviet and head of the institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He first became known for his process (vernalization) of moistening and refrigerating the seed of spring wheat thereby reputedly imparting to it the characteristics of winter wheat. He became the leader of the Soviet school of genetics that opposed the theories of heredity accepted by most geneticists and supported the doctrine that the characteristics acquired through environmental influences are inherited. Lysenko rejected neo-Mendelism and was a disciple of the Russian horticulturist I. V. Michurin. Ly senkol s theories were offered as Marxist orthodoxy and won the official support (1948) of the Soviet Central Com- mittee. However, they were severely criticized after the death of Stalin in 1953, and in 1956 he was removed as director of the Institute of Genetics, which resulted in there turn of Soviet biological thought to the mainstream of international scientific ideas.2. Leonardo. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -- 1519), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist, born near Vinci, a hill village in Tuscany. In 1466 he moved to Florence, where he entered the workshop of Verrocchio. Early in his apprenticeship he painted an an-gel, and perhaps portions of the landscape, in Verrocchio' s Baptism of Christ. The culmination of Leonardo' s art during his first period in Florence is the magnificent unfinished Adoration of the Magi commissioned in 1481 by the monks of San Donato a Scopeto. In this work is revealed the integration of dramatic movement and chiaroscuro that characterizes the master' s mature style, He went to Milan around 1482 and remained at the court of Ludovico Sforza for 16 years. In 1483, Leonardo, with his pupil Ambrogiode Predis, was commissioned to execute the famous Madonna of the Rocks. Leonardo' s fresco of the Last Sup-per (Milan) was begun around 1495 and completed by1498. After the fall ofLudovica Sforza (1499) Leonar do left Milan and returned to Florence. Here he engaged in much theoretical work in mathematics and pursued his anatomical studies at the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova. In 1502 he entered the service of Cesare Borgia as a military engineer. In 1503 he was commissioned to execute the fresco of the battle of Anghiari but was never completed. From about this time dates the celebrated Mona Liza, the portrait of the wife of a Florentine merchant. The old master spent his last years in France at the castle of Cloux, near Amboise. Here he was left entirely free to pursue his own researches until his death. The versatility and creative power of Leonardo mark him as a supreme example of Renaissance genius. The richness and originality of intellect expressed in his notebooks reveal one of the greatest minds of all time.Ⅱ.1. There are broad agreements about the basic concepts of science, for example, there is only a single science of thermodynamics whose basic concepts are accepted by all countries, including such diverse countries as China, America or the Soviet Union. For a short time there were two genetics, a Soviet genetics as proposed by Lysenko and a Western genetics. However, Soviet Lysenko' s theories were refuted and in 1956 the Soviet Union accepted the Western genetic concepts.2. It makes the world look more and more uniform. Different styles in architecture, dress, music and eating that exist in various countries and among different people are tending to disappear. They are being replaced by more uniform styles or world styles. The houses the people live in, the cars they drive, etc. , are becoming more alike.3. A technological innovation in the manufacture of automobiles like streamlining or all-welded body construction may be initiated by one company in one country, but when it proves to make cars more efficient and cheaper, it is soon adopted universally by all automobile manufacturers. Today, the basic features of an automobile are to be found in automobiles in general, no matter who makes them. Besides this feature, all large automakers are now international companies. Americans have auto plants in Europe, Asia and South America, and Europeans and Japanese have plants in America and South America, and so on.4. He drives cars that have the same basic features. When he goes shopping, he finds the climate in all the shops is the same because they are all similarlyair-conditioned. When he travels he finds all the airports to be familiar because they are all constructed along similar lines and the hotels to have the same amenities. In a word, he finds himself at home in all countries and places.5. He no longer has a fixed home with all the emotional ties that are usually attached to such a home with its fixed location surrounded by well-known neighbors, etc. His home is now everywhere and he is always surrounded by all kinds of neighbors. He feels the old home limited his activities and his emotions.6. She says in the past artists regarded machines and machinelike structures like the Eiffel Tower in Paris as ugly and irreverent. After 1949 the artists discovered a new beauty in machines which could now be shaped and moulded very easily into various artistic designs.7. The writer doesn’t t directly answer the question. He says science has now thrown doubt on "the thingliness of things". It does not produce the material objects we see with our eyes but images, geometric and mathematical, of the reality underlying these things. It has made the world rather "insubstantial". The writer in his prologue states: "Today, nature has slipped, perhaps finally, beyond our field of vision. We can imitate it in mathematics -- we can even produce convincing images of it -- but we can never know it. We can only know our own creations.8. It is displayed in the architectural styles found in cities of the developed world -- styles that typify collage city and urban adhocism. It is also displayed in the mosaic architecture of facadism and the playful theme parks and museum villages. It abounds in images and sounds and values utterly different from those of the world of natural things seen from a middle distance.9. The banks are no longer the solid, ponderous buildings of the past but airy structures Of steel and glass. People need not go to the banks directly for many financial transactions which can now be carried out in stores or trailers with slot- machinelike terminals linked to the banks. Money is now recorded, erased, processed and reprocessed as digital signals by a computer.Ⅲ.1.In the passage, the writer puts forward his central theme of "disappearance" -- nature disappears, history disappears and even the solid banks disappear. Besides expressing the central theme of the book, the metaphorical phrase, "Disappearing Through the Skylight", is used also specifically in this chapter to describe the changedappearance of modern banks which seem to be disappearing. The second important idea he puts forward is the universalizing tendency of science and technology. The basic concepts of science are understood, accepted and adopted by scientists all over the world. There is only one science of thermodynamics, genetics, etc. This universalizing effect is reflected in architectural styles, dress styles, musical styles, etc. They all tend to become world styles. The third concept is, "If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators. " The modern man is no longer a unique individual, the product of a special environment and culture. The homogeneous world he now lives in universalizes him. He becomes a cosmopolitan, a citizen of the world. Finally, the disappearance of history is a form of liberation and this feeling of liberation is often expressed through play. the playfulness of science has produced game theory and virtual particles, in art it has puoduced the paintings of Picasso and Joan Miro and so on.2. The writer' s views are generally clearly and succinctly presented as a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph and then developed or illustrated in the paragraph itself or by succeeding paragraphs. For example, the first sentence in the opening paragraph is a topic sentence that presents a very important view of the writer, "Science is committed to the universal. " This idea of universality is developed and illustrated in the five paragraphs that follow and each paragraph that follows also has its own topic sentence. The organizational pattern is very clear and logical.3. The writer uses tha present tense and universal statements to attain the goal of objectivity.4. The writer uses figurative language freely to make his ideas more vivid and forceful. Readers can find many metaphors, analogies, rhetorical questions, repetition and balanced structure, etc. in this piece. The very title of this piece, " Disappearing Through the Skylight ", is a metaphorical phrase that immediately stirs the imagination of readers.5. A lot of scientific and technical terms are used in this piece, such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutations, etc. Many sentences are complex and compound ones; some of them, though simple sentences, are complicated in structure, for example, "The skepticism of modern science "" from the soul. " "It surrounds its citizens with "-" and geodesic domes and lunar landers. " All these are stylistic features.IV.1. Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2. The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3. The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture. /As architecture was moving toward a common International Style, it was natural for the automobile to do the same.4. Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5. The modern man no longer has very distinct individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6．The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities．8．The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resisted．9．When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel Tower which they considered an irreverent architectural structure．10．a flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powers and absolutely new 11．People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science,12．That，perhaps, shows how far logically modern aesthetic can go．／The solid banks can become almost abstract and invisible．／This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．V．See the translation of the text．Ⅵ．1．Thermodynamics热力学2．genetic遗传学3．stress应力4．genetic mutation遗传突变5．streamlining(设计成)流线型6．all—welded body全焊车身7．cyclinder block气缸套8．carburetor汽化器9．transmission传动；变速器10．cells细胞11．molecules分子12．galaxies星系13．particles粒子14．black hole(天文)黑洞15．genes基因16．High-tension lines高压线17．circuit(集成)电路18．geodesic dome用轻便和挺直建筑材料的拉力建造的圆屋顶19．terminal终端20．Magnetic tapes(录音等用)磁带21．computer计算机Ⅶ．1．homogeneous：the same in structure，quality，etc．；similar or identical 2．diversity：different；variety3．economics：things related to the economy(of automobile manufacturing，such as production costs，consumer appeal，sale price，etc．)4．asset：a valuable or desirable thing5．suspect：think it probable or likely；guess；suppose6．barring：unless there should be；excepting7．blasphemy：any remark or action or thing held to be irreverent or disrespectful 8．proposition：a person，problem，undertaking，etc．，being or to be dealt with 9．extra：outside the scope or region of；beyond10．order：category，class11．artifact：a product(as a structure on a microscope slide)of artificial character due to extraneous(as human)agency12．circuits：an integrated circuit，a tiny complex of electronic components and their interconnections produced on a single small silicon chip silicon：a silicon chip，a small slice of silicon on which an integrated circuit is etched．13．truss：a rigid framework of beams，struts bars，etc．，for supporting a roof geodesic dome：a dome made of light straight structural elements mostly in tensionⅧ．1．uni-，having or consisting of one only：universe，uniaxial，unicellular, unilateral, unipolar, univalve2. thermo-, heat : thermodynamics, thermochemistry, thermoelectric, thermometer, thermomagnetic, thermoplastic3. dis-, fail, cease, refuse to .disappear, dissatisfy, disallow, disappoint, disapprove, disbelieve4. techno-, art, science, skill, technical, technological: technology, technography, technocracy, technocrat, technologist, technologize5. hom or homo-, one and the same : similar, alike : homogeneous, homograph, homochromatic, homology, homonym, homophone6. auto-, self-propelling: automobile, autotruck, autobus, autocade, autogyro, automotive7. trans-, over, across, through: transmission, transfer, transmigrate, transfuse,, transform, transition8. cosmo-, world, universe, cosmopolitan, cosmography, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolis9. post-, after in time, later (than), following: postmodernism, postglacial, postnatal, posthumous, postimpressionism, postmortem10. neo-, new, recent, latest : neomodernism, neolithic, neo-Darwinism, neoimpressionism, neologism, neophyteIX.1. The piers are built, Then the towers are erected on the piers. The cables are run from one side of the river to the other and are anchored, The suspenders are attached to the cables. Finally the deck is raised.2. The slide is removed from the microscope and is replaced by a transparent ruler with 1 mm graduations. Now the width of the field of view of the microscope is measured. The diameter of the field is converted from millimeters to microns, then the width of the field (in microns) is measured for each objective lens required.X.1. a steam2. an air outletnoise3. aircraft turbine4. laboratory research5. a research laboratory6. a mercury thermometer7. a nuclear power plantⅪ1. The theories we use (or the theories used) in meteorology are complicated and do not cover all aspects of the weather,2. The raw materials are weighed, (then) mixed automatically in the correct proportions and then fed into the granulator.3. When thoroughly mixed with the suspension, these substances separate the virus particles from the rest of the suspension.4. The plastics material is fed into a hopper and then heated.5. Local, long-distance and inter-continental calls are connected automatically in this exchange.6. Many signals are transmitted from this centre, while a few are passed on to the next relay station. When grouped together, they are transmitted as composite signals.7. The steel is heated, quenched rapidly in water, heated again and finally cooled slowly.Ⅻ.1. group2. before3. work4. turn5. disappeared6. mathematical7. surface8. nature9. beyond 10. it11. produce 12. never 13. own 14. close16. clarity 17. century 18. reflecting15. objectifies 19. moment20. traditional 21. bridge 22. gorge 23. mouth 24. offers25. whether 26. similarities 27. invisible 28. administrative 29. policies 30. hamburger 31. Pepsi-Cola 32. and33. cases 34. disappearance 35. identities 36. global 37. process 38. facet 39. happened 40. fadedⅩⅢ. Omitted.ⅩⅣ. Impact of Science and Technology on Our societyThe development of science and technology nowadays has exerted an enormous influence on our society. We needn’t enumerate the achievements human beings have made in the fields of electronics and biochemistry which so benefit us. Only have a look around us and we are sure to feel the ubiquitous impact.Radios and cassette recorders are the necessary tools for learning foreign languages. A telephone has become one of the most important communication tools even among students. When the clock strikes, announcing the arrival of the new year, many students wait at the telephone box with an intention of sending greetings to their family members. And we now use magnetic cards to buy food in the canteens. The procedure becomes simple and the management systematic. With the help of the sophisticated medical equipment, some diseases which used to be incurable can be got rid of.On the other hand, the scientific and technical development has resulted in some problems, among which is pollution. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the seriousness of a variety of pollutions and begun to take the action against it.Although the development of science and technology has brought some side effects, with its further advance, human beings are sure to get over them, and enjoy more and more ad-vantages of science and technology.。
《高级英语》课程答案(A)
四、简答题：（共3题，每题10分，共30分）
1.The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council International So far this yearly event has been successfully held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young college students of China and other countries.
2.Nowadays, China has become the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the United States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’ education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.
高级英语第六课马克吐温课后答案
高级英语第六课马克吐温课后答案1、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)2、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)3、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding4、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing5、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)6、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/7、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners8、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them9、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out10、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with11、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)12、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support13、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how14、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)15、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching16、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return17、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at18、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored19、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those20、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next21、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made22、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher23、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw24、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing25、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)26、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't27、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)28、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the29、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand30、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)。
大学英语第二册第6课 课文及课后答案
READING ACTIVTTYSkill: Reading Beyond the LinesA good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence:John Henderson was driving home late last night from an exhausting business trip.As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of the story THE HITCHHIKER (Reading Practice 10, Book I). It tells the reader whom the story is about-John Henderson, and when the event takes place-late one night, If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a "business trip?"2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is "exhausting";3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving "late" at night fight after this exhausting trip.Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should1. read and think beyond the printed words;2. analyze the information given in the text;3. determine the author's reason for his choice of words.PassageRead carefully the following selection and complete the exercises after it.Words to KnowInventor 发明人Useless 无用的,无价值的Contrast 对比,对照Deserve 应受,值得Literature 文学Skillful 灵巧的,娴熟的Lover 爱好者;情人Financial 金融的Mankind 人类Scientific 科学的Explosive 炸药Outstanding 杰出的Weapon 武器Original 有独创性的injure 伤害glory 光荣,荣誉Alfred Nobel-a Man of ContrastsAlfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt(破产者), but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite(甘油炸药), to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. (1)During his useful life he often felt he was useless: "Alfred Nobel," he once wrote of himself, "ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered life." World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. "I do not see," he once said, "that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it," but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred rejoined them in 1863, beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory. (2) He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. (3) Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. (4) Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love-he never married -he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. He was always generous to the poor: "I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials," he once said. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. (5)His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology(生理学), Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.Exercise AChoose the best answer to each question:1. According to the author scientists usuallya. take a serious interesting literatureb. take no serious interest in literature.c. take a serious interest in literature as well as science.2. Generally an industrialista. attaches more importance to practical considerations that to idealsb. considers practical matters as important as ideals.c. pays attention to practical considerations but manages to remain idealistic at the same time.3. Alfred Nobel said he did not deserve any fame and had no taste for it. From this we can infer that Alfred Nobel wasa. a self-conscious person.b. a generous person.c. a modest person.4. The expression "have no taste for" meansa. try to avoid.b. don't like.c. have no ability to enjoy.5. The expression "made a strong position for himself" could most suitably be replaced bya. became well established.b. made large profits.c. won himself a well-paid job.6. From the context we can guess that a "linguist" must bea. a person who studies and is good at foreign languages.b. an inventor in the engineering industry.c. a scientist with a talent for language learning.7. A person with much financial sense is onea. who has a very strong desire for money.b. who cares about nothing but making profits.c. who manages money matters well, making the best of chances for making profits.8. Alfred Nobel stood head and shoulders above others becauseaa. s a scientist he was imaginative and inventive.b. as an industrialist he showed prudent(慎重的) judgment had great foresight(预见)c. both a and b9. "I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials." The implication of this statement isa. we should honor the dead in some other way rather than by building stone monuments for them.b. rather than spend money and make efforts in building monuments in memory of the dead, we should do something to provide more good for the living.c. when we are planning to build monuments to honor the dead, we should also make real efforts to provide the living with more food10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. In leaving behind a well-meant will, Alfred Nobel succeeded in building a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.b. Alfred Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.c. In his famous will Alfred Nobel expressed his wish that a monument should be put up in memory of him as a scientist and inventor.Exercise BTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the passage.GUIDED WRITINGPART ISkill: Rearranging Sentences in Logical OrderRearrange the following sentences so that they form a coherent paragraph in logical order:1. One evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat together in their home, Marie Curie said:" Let's go down there for a moment."2. Pierre turned the key in the lock and opened the door.3. And there, glowing with faint blue light in the glass test- tubes on the tables, was the mysterious Something.4. It was nine o'clock and they had been "down there" only two hours before.5. "Look ... Look!"6. But they put on their coats and were soon walking along the street to the shed(棚)7. which they had worked so hard to find -Radium.8. "Don't light the lamps," said Marie, and they stood there in the darkness.PART IIParagraph WritingDirections: Write a paragraph of 120-150 words about two aspects of Albert Einstein's personality. Cite examples from the text to illustrate his personality traits。
高级英语 book one unit6mark twain课后练习答案
II.B. (P.125)
• 1. The first paragraph functions as a general introduction to the whole passage, through which we can get a glimpse of the great American writer, MarkTwain, who was not only adventurous,patriotic,romantic,and humorous,but also cynical,bitter and unhappy.
• 2. His experience immensely enriched his writing and helped him depict various characters successfully in his works.
II. (P. 124) A
• 3 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. ’’
II. (P. 124) A
• 6. According to Twain, Americans should keep their daring and pioneering spirit by relaxing, resting,or staying away from the crazy struggle for success occasionally and keep their edges sharp.
• The author first makes the readers travel with Mark Twain to Nevada's Washoe region,where he succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever,and accepted the job as a newspaper reporter due to his mining failure. From then on,he began working hard to gain regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Then the author makes the readers board with Mark Twain for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers.But because of some scathing columns he wrote, Mark Twain fled to the goldfields in the Sacramento Valley. There in Angels Camp he kept a notebook from which his first successful short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” was born. Mark Twain’s national reputation was then well established as “the wild humorist of the Pacific slope. ”
高级英语答案 答案 unit 6 人与自然(paraphrase)
人与自然单元Section A Text OneThe Obligation to EndureI. Filling in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some change when necessary1. tranquilized2. lethal3. sugarcoat4. mesmerized5. sinister6. insipid7. tamper with8. heredity9. flagrant 10. impetuous11. mutations 12. lingers 13. vernacular 14. lodging 15. inadvertenceII. Using the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks1.surroundings2.contaminations3.irrecoverable4. irreversible5.mysteriously6.inhabitants7. inventiveness8. implications9. escalation 10.vindication III.1.The quick change and the speed with which new situations are created follow thereckless / hasty and careless / thoughtless pace of man instead of the leisurely / unhurried pace of nature.2.I am saying, rather, that control must be based on realities instead of on imagined /invented situations, and that the methods used should not destroy us at the same time the insects are destroyed. (destroy the insects and human beings together) 3.Have we been so obsessed / tempted / captivated that we accept something lessinferior or harmful as an unavoidable fact, as if we had given up the determination or the dream to cherish something good?IV. Testing your general knowledge1—5 A D B B B 6-10 A ACCC 11-15 BDB D CV. Proofreading the following passage1. acreage 改为acreages2. of 改为by3. conceive to 去掉to4. simplify 改成simplifying5. limit 改为a limit6. adopted 改为adapted7. another 改为other8. construction 改为destruction9. chances 改为chance 10. rich 改为richlySection A Text TwoThe Good EarthI. Filling in the blanks with the words and expressions provided, making some change when necessary1. resilient2. complying3. imperil4. siege5. complacent6. eons7. metropolis8. ameliorated9. mandated 10. respiratory11. emissions 12. odorless 13. extincted 14. conceived 15. culpritII. Using the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks1.toxicity2.emits3.dramatically4. bleaknessplacency/ complacence6.amelioration7. pollutants8. extinction9. ruinously plianceIII. Translating the short paragraph into Chinese积极的发展趋势是不是意味着可以不再关心环境问题了？当然不是。
高级英语第三版lesson1-6课后答案
第一课Paraphrase:•1. Our house is 23 feet above the sea level.•2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.•3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.•4. Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.•5. Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars.•6. The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed / ruined by water.•7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.•8. Oh God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation•9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. •10. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about th e plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.第二课Paraphrase:1. Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City HALL.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildings represent the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, western style.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5. The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8. … and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9. I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.Translation1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第三课Paraphrase:1.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away hispretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximumpunishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment,Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmanner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly,but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal theiridentity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situationcarelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion.Translation1.There is no need for hurry. Take your time.2.Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.Neither of us is adept at figures.7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 am?8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.9.I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10.We have no alternative in this matter.第四课Paraphrase:1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of most famous trials in American history.4.“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …. accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Translation:1．I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute2．You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3．Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law. 4．The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5. He thought the two views could be reconciled.6. The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.7. When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8. The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.第五课Paraphrase1.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddeningjoke.2.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had littleslope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research andafter continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houseswere like.10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other lessChristian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.The11.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demandsof this type of mind.12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident; don’t even allude to it.4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricken areas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bike in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon craziness.第六课Paraphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember andrecord as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Translation1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案解析1,3,4,6,7,9,
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案解析1,3,4,6,7,9,高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess,will You?Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10、Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.英译汉：1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的亲人-----妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的十一岁，小的才三岁----明显处于危险之中。
高级英语Lesson 6 (Book 2) Disappearing Through the Skylight补充练习及答案
Lesson 6 (Book II) Disappearing Through the Skylight补充练习题/testI. Word explanation1. mutationA. relationB. changeC. additionD. reduction2. discreditA. doubtB. disgraceC. believeD. disappear3. corollaryA. connectionB. structureC. harmonyD. consequence4. diversityA. varietyB. entertainmentC. disturbanceD. community5. homogeneousA. phoneticB. uniformC. unidentifiedD. linguistic6. assetA. storageB. priceC. benefitD. approval7. inevitableA. preventableB. unavoidableC. unnecessaryD. doubtful8. cosmopolitanA. systematicalB. politicalC. identicalD. international9. rehabilitationA. improvementB. residenceC. recitationD. regulation10. evadeA. explainB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrude11. generateA. sum upB. deformC. offerD. produce12. undermineA. implyB. weakenC. emphasizeD. minimize13. moleculeA. particleC. impulseD. generosity14. galaxyA. museumB. audienceC. starD. accumulation15. ethicsA. infinityB. glorificationC. admirationD. morality16. ponderousA. heavyB. lightC. consideringD. haughty17. sculptureA. analysisB. statueC. stature18. bulldozerA. a big birdB. a strong animalC. a powerful tractorD. a dozen of bulls19. etchA. eat upB. praise highlyC. drawD. scratch20. blearyA. blurredB. clearC. drearyD. melancholy21. imperativeA. unable to follow or rise upB. impossible to deter or evadeC. able to change or stopD. likely to occur or develop22. consistentA. in effectB. in disagreementC. in formD. in agreement23. transmissionA. gearboxB. beltC. messageD. carriage24. equivalentA. trembleB. equalC. acceptableD. different25. traitA. a long lineB. a person’s clothe sC. a distinguishing featureD. a movable house26. universaliseA. differB. distinguishC. specializeD. generalize27. fantasticA. happyB. strangeC. horribleD. perfect28. trussesA. a rigid frameworkB. a unsafe supportC. a tight wooden boxD. a useful pattern29. uniqueA. ordinaryB. usualC. singleD. common30. commonA. downfall of waterB. sudden calamityC. unexpected air-raidD. expected solution31. permanentA. lastingB. elegantC. wonderfulD. spreading32. nuclearA. uniformB. dimC. atomicD. succinct33. decadeA. state of being dignifiedB. state of being dignifiedC. a piece of landD. a period of ten years34. reminisceA. reinforceB. recollectC. recoverD. response35. reliableA. deceptiveB. dependableC. responsibleD. constructive36. vaultA. compartmentB. securityC. templeD. willingness37. initiallyA. in the endB. in the wayC. at firstD. by name38. lingerA. singB. stretchC. extendD. remain39. innovationA. the way to make things smoothB. the act of introducing something newC. the state of proclaiming somethingD. the movement of making something smaller40. trailerA. a furnished vanB. a portable computerC. a beautiful ribbonD. a suburban lawnII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. a following of one thing after another; succession. s2. aggressively self-assured a3. to remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape orother storage medium e4. to change in form or character m5. to treat with ridicule or contempt m6. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not inactual fact, form, or name v7. a narrow opening; a groove or slit: s8. make cloth w9. a closed path followed or capable of being followed byan electric current c10. an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and colorc11. An agency by which something is accomplished,conveyed, or transferred: m12. that which has mass and occupies space; matter s13. to revive with or as if with rest, food, or drink; givenew vigor or spirit to r14. insight, intuition, or knowledge gained by perceivingp15. the physical characteristics, especially the surfacefeatures, of an area. G16. evil intent m17. exist in large numbers of amounts a18. a device through which a user can communicate witha computer t19. a business deal t20. a dispersion of fine sand, smoke, dust in the air thatreduces visibility h21. science of the relations between heat and mechanicalwork t22. science dealing with heredity g23. design or conduct an outline that offers the leastresistance in moving through air, water etc. s24. the appreciation of beauty a25. contemptuous of irrelevant talk about God and sacredthings b26. artificial product a27. the act or practice of eating one's own kind c28. the art of winning by using the rules to one's ownadvantage with out actually cheating g29. the act of placing, or the state of being placed, sideby side j30. a very high degree of skill in performance orappreciation in one of the arts vIII. Determine whether the following statements are true or false:1. The universality of science means more and morepeople accept the basic concepts of science.2. Now there still exist two schools of genetics---awestern genetics and a Soviet genetics.3. Technology which follows naturally after science alsoshows the tendency toward universalizing.4. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome less and less identical.5. A technical innovation like streamlining may not beaccepted by car makers at first.6. Today's automobile has unique feature to show it is produced and made by a certain company or country.7. The Fiesta, the car model, seems to have disappearedcompletely from the market of the world.8. One can easily see the difference on the various car models that are in the same price range within a distanceof 500 paces.9. Special traits in American cars displayed the influence of American history, and these traits are disappearing.10. The idea of streamline was first put forward byFerdinard Porsche.11. Human being, whichever country he is in, is in thesame surroundings and culture, so the modern man nolonger has distinct individuality.12. Being a cosmopolitan, he can only find disadvantage, for he loses a home in the traditional sense of the word.13. If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience.14. The machine aesthetic was discovered by MadameGabrielle Buffet-Picabia.15. When every artist wanted to show his contempt for the Eiffel Tower, machines soon produced new ideas and problems which have a flexible quality that was beyondhuman powers.16. Art is not trying to give a name to things in the realworld.17. Science has showed that the world is not made of realmaterial object that we see with our eyes.18. Science has produced images of a lot of classes of reality which lie on the surface of the objects of thingswe see within our eye sight.19. Kandinsky says that beautiful art reflects the innerneed of a man's soul.20. Modern art not only shows the material objects in nature that we can see from the normal distance but alsodepicts things that we see in our minds.21. The world of nature that modern art reveals no longer contains the material objects instead the world is nowfilled with images of the mind.22. The playfulness of the modern art aesthetic is its most striking and serious feature, but the least upsettingfeature.23. The playful and fantastic buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism reflects the playfulness of the modernaesthetic.24. Modern culture is active and changing, but it can not depict structures that reflect straight lines of geometricdesigns.25. Modern culture refers to the geometric patterns of the international style, the imaginative design of facadismand the playfulness of theme park26. The banks are like abstract art for they are clearlyvisible solid buildings.27. Modern culture is not the image of the self-portrait ofLeonardo da Vinci which looks worn and tired.28. Money is not only stored in vaults but also recordedon magnetic tapes.29. Modern culture is the image of a power which creates regular patterns of things and which is capable of puttingit aside and creating a different one.30. It won't be long when the banks completely disappear, for the dim outline of this can be seen through the mists.第二册第6课练习答案1-1: / 答案:B1-2: / 答案:A1-3: / 答案:D1-4: / 答案:A1-5: / 答案:B1-6: / 答案:C1-7: / 答案:B1-8: / 答案:D1-9: / 答案:A1-10: / 答案:C1-11: / 答案:D1-12: / 答案:B1-13: / 答案:A1-14: / 答案:C1-15: / 答案:D1-16: / 答案:A1-17: / 答案:B1-18: / 答案:C 1-19: / 答案:C 1-20: / 答案:A 1-21: / 答案:B 1-22: / 答案:D 1-23: / 答案:A 1-24: / 答案:B 1-25: / 答案:C 1-26: / 答案:D 1-27: / 答案:B 1-28: / 答案:A 1-29: / 答案:C 1-30: / 答案:B 1-31: / 答案:A 1-32: / 答案:C 1-33: / 答案:D 1-34: / 答案:B 1-35: / 答案:B 1-36: / 答案:A 1-37: / 答案:C 1-38: / 答案:D 1-39: / 答案:B 1-40: / 答案:A 2-1: /答案:equence2-2: /答案:ssertive2-3: /答案:rase2-4: /答案:odify2-5: /答案:ock2-6: /答案:irtual2-7: /答案:lot2-8: /答案:eave2-9: /答案:ircuit2-10: /答案:ollage2-11: /答案:edium2-12: /答案:ubstantiality 2-13: /答案:efresh2-14: /答案:erception2-15: /答案:eography2-16: /答案:alice2-17: /答案:bound2-18: /答案:erminal2-19: /答案:ransaction2-20: /答案:aze2-21: /答案:hermodynamics 2-22: /答案:enetics2-23: /答案:treamline2-24: /答案:esthetic2-25: /答案:lasphemy2-26: /答案: rtefact2-27: /答案:annibalism2-28: /答案:amesmanship 2-29: /答案:uxtaposition 2-30: /答案:irtuosity3-1: /答案:T3-2: /答案:F3-3: /3-4: /答案:F 3-5: /答案:T 3-6: /答案:F 3-7: /答案:T 3-8: /答案:F 3-9: /答案:T 3-10: / 答案:F 3-11: / 答案:T 3-12: / 答案:F 3-13: / 答案:F 3-14: / 答案:F 3-15: / 答案:T 3-16: / 答案:F 3-17: / 答案:T 3-18: / 答案:F 3-19: / 答案:T 3-20: / 答案:F 3-21: / 答案:T 3-22: / 答案:F 3-23: / 答案:T 3-24: / 答案:F 3-25: /3-26: / 答案:F 3-27: / 答案:T 3-28: / 答案:F 3-29: / 答案:T 3-30: / 答案:F。
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Translation (p. 110) 7. He conducted them to the office. 8. He conducted himself in refined/cultured/genteel manner at the reception. 9. His conduct of the business was very successful. 10. She maintained her son through college. 11. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living/ the minimum standard of living. 12. The maintenance of the house is very expensive.
B. Word study revision (p. 110) 1. as winter comes near 2. is always the proof of/always suggests 3. caused everyone to do 4. discovered; searched out; found after much effort 5. the new buyer of the house promised to pay off the rest of the loan.
Translation (p. 109) 1. The letter praised the Danish youth for his bravery and his international spirit of endangering himself to help the Chinese people. 2. These textbooks are now in use throughout the country. 3. The enterprise is managed on a sound/solid basis. 4. The setting for/of the play is a Spanish village. 5. Keats was a contemporary of Shelley’s./Keats was contemporary with Shelley.
B. 1. were listening for 2. listen to 4. listening for 5. listened to 6. listened for/were listening for
3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ listen to
Translation (pp. 108-9) 1. (It is) little wonder (that) the children love to visit the farm. 2. The man came at me with a big stick/club in his hand. 3. The post office stands close to the bank. 4. Keeping other people’s belongings amounts to stealing. 5. They ripped off the wallpaper before painting the room. 6. They bargained for a stock of minicomputers. 7. (It is) little wonder (that) his health has broken down, for he has overworked in recent years. 8. The accident resulted in three deaths.
Translation (pp. 109-10) 1. I have been wondering whether to go or to stay. 2. Is that the way he at last left her? I don’t wonder at it. 3. It’s a wonder that he did not hurt himself when he jumped out of the window. 4. He persisted in talking when others wanted to be quiet. 5. The rain persisted throughout the night. 6. With persistent efforts we can finish the job on schedule.
lived past
has lived past started to live
present present
future future
past
present
future
A A D D C D C
since-clause
Common: since + 时间点(非持续性动词) I haven’t seen him since he came to Shanghai. Where have you been since I last met you in Beijing? Exceptional：since +时间段(持续性动词、静态动词) since +时间段 = since +时间段中的某个点(有时依赖语境) He has taught us English since 2006. (自2006年某个时候起) We have known each other since we were at college. (自从上大学期 间某个时候起) (?) He has been writing to me since he was ill. A. 他自从生病以来一直写信给我 B. 他自从病愈以来一直写信给我 C. 他自从过去生病以来一直写信给我（现已病愈）
IV. Grammar A (p. 110-1) 1. have lived; have made 2. left; has hardly eaten 3. have come 4. heard; has been ringing 5. has been listening; has not spent 6. adjourn; meet 7. knew 8. had known; would have sent 9. had given 10. gave
Word formation (p. 109) 1.bathe 4. sheathe 7.glaze 10.strive 13.grieve 2. wreathe 5. clothe 8.graze 11.shelve 14.halve 3. teethe 6. mouth 9.break 12.advise
IV. Grammar A (p. 110-1) 11. were; would not do 12. went 13. be 14. speak 15. should have left 16. had not broken 17. learn 18. was 19. go 20. be
pp. 115-6
The house has been in bad repair since he lived in it. (时间段、 一般过去时) The house has been in bad repair since he has lived in it. (时间 段、现在完成体) The house has been in bad repair since he started to live in it. (时间点、一般过去时)