全国高考英语试题与答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国卷大纲）
英语
注意事项：
⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)
第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
⒈ theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize
⒉ persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure
⒊ company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock
⒋ opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police
⒌ society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult
第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?
– ___ – whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you
⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A．the。 the B．不填。 a C．the。 a D．a。不填
⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A．herself B．this C．that D．it
⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.
A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped
⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than C．until D．after
⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down
⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
A．better B．best C．the better D．very well
⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't
⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched
⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A．can B．might C．would D．need
⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told
⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular。 they are in great ___ in this city.
A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand
⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.
– Thanks．___
A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too
第三节完形填空 (每小题1．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes.
My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When
22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing
24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living
25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held
26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get
27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short
28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for
29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing
30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that
31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved
32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests
33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life
34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy
35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add
36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend
37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel
38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about
39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour
40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking
第二部分阅读理解 (满分45分)
第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
(A)
Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A．They are often forgotten by their owners.
B．They are used to living outdoors.
C．They build their won shelter.
D．They like to stay in warm places.
42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A．To know when to bring them inside.
B．To keep them from eating bad food.
C．To help them find shelters.
D．To keep them company.
43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild
44．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
(B)
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?”You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a
flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45．What should you consider first while sailing?
A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.
C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.
46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.
47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.
C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.
48．Where can you probably find the text?
A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook.
C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.
(C)
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places。 some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experience.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
52．What would be the best title for the test?
A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationship
C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions
(D)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 –will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
A．introduce a few U.S．museums
B．describe some research work
C．discuss the value of an ape-man
D．report a coming event
54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of Lucy
C．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.
55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.
56．What was the skeleton named after?
A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.
(E)
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never
defeated by failure.
57．What does the author think about the present generation?
A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.
58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A．doesn't want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
59．What does the growth mind-set believe?
A．Admitting failure is shameful.
B．Talent comes with one's birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?
A．Encourage them to learn from failures.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them in doing little things.
D．Help them grow with praise.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)
Daughter：Dad．You love me, don't you?
Father：Of course, I do． 61
Daughter：Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father： 62
Daughter：Well, the phone is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned to me.
Father：Ah, so that's the catch． 63
Daughter：Dad．All my friends have one.
Father：Ah, I don't know． 64
Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father：I don't know.
Daughter：Please Dad．With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car.
Father： 65
Daughter：The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone.
A．Ah… what's on your mind? B．New car? What new car?
C． Free? Nothing's ever free. D．What did you do to the new car?
E．And why on earth do you need a phone? F．They always charge a lot for the service.
G．But what is the term of the service agreement?
第II卷
第三部分写作 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写 (每小题1分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66．Do you speak any __________ (外国) languages?
67．Rebecca was the __________ (骄傲) of her family.
68．Will you stop __________ (打断) me when I'm talking?
69．David Beckham's __________ (国籍) is British.
70．The __________ (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.
71．Bob's __________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.
72．Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer, but he __________ (拒绝).
73．Her __________ (书架) are filled with books and photos.
74．What are you girls __________ (耳语) about?
75．Don't __________ (咳嗽) more than you can help.
第二节短文改错 (每小题1．5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；
⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76.______
Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 77.______
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78.______
without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79.______
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 80.______
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81.______
out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 82.______
drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 83.______
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.______
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.______
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节书面表达 (30分)
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
⒈时间：周五晚8点至9点
⒉地点：学生俱乐部
⒊内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等
⒋要求：备小礼物
注意：⒈词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
⒊答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, Susan,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．
参考答案
第一部分
第一节1~5DBCAB第二节6~10DCBDA11~15 ACBCA 16~20BACDD第三节21~25BCADB26~30DABCA31~35BBDAD36~40CACCD
第二部分
第一节41~45DAABC46~50CDACB51~55BCDCB56~60BDADA第二节61~65ACEFB
第三部分
第一节66．foreign 67．pride 68．interrupting 69．nationality 70．modern 71．nephew 72．refused 73．bookshelves / bookcases 74．whispering 75．cough 第二节
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 76． my
Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 77． animals
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78． nor
without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79． seems
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 80． they
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81． the/this/that
out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 82．because/since/as
drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 83．√
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84． used
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85． for
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节
Hi, Susan,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．We'd like to invitee you to the party．We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it．We'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p.m．this Friday, after the evening classes．And it's going to last about an hour．We each will prepare a little present．When he comes, we'll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him．Then the cake will be cut and we'll sing songs and play games．It'll be nice to see how excited he will be．I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party, too.
Yours,
Li Hua
全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2020高考模拟英语试题
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first． Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead． Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created． And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen? The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat． Targeted groups： ●Male and female willing to be athletic． You’re promised to： ●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips a nd suggestions we keep giving while working out．The videos are follow-along．We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions． ●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．
(完整版)2019年全国英语高考一卷试卷分析
2019年全国英语高考一卷试卷分析 今年的英语试题整体保持了以往的出题规律，稳中有变，难易适中，有区分度。其中阅读板块的CD篇，七选五，完形填空稍难。其余板块中规中矩，得分不难。 阅读理解 阅读理解，整体上来说，A篇难度小，CD篇难度会大一些，细节题仍然是比例最大的题型，本次考试阅读板块需要留意一些难题，C篇的第30题，D篇的第32题和35题容易出错 注重考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考察了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。从题材，体裁看，与2018年的全国一卷基本一致，分别为应用文，记述文，说明文和议论文。从内容上来讲，文章内容既有常考的招聘类广告阅读，也有外国人物的故事记叙，还探讨到智能键盘的兴起，以及人际交往关系的文章。文章内容与社会，生活，科技和人际交往息息相关。 七选五 本次七选五总体难度中等偏低，主题是新鲜空气是有利的，比较接近学生生活内容，好理解。 考察学生的逻辑思维能力，总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词。
尤其是代词名词，分析语段的结构，意思的顺延等，基本上能定位答案。 完形填空 本篇完形填空夹叙夹议。讲述的是，作者听闻登山者们留下的垃圾和冰川的融化，对乞力马扎罗山的环境。造成了很大的污染，对此感到好奇，决定亲自去体验一番。但是真正爬上去之后，发现情况要比传闻好得多。 涉及到的考点有名词辨析与运用，形容词，副词，词义辨析与运用，动词及动词短语辨析与运用。由此可见，掌握好动词。多积累动词搭配。还有关注名词，形容词，副词在文章中的恰当使用，是考生的重点学习内容。 语法填空 本次的语法填空从考点分布方面看，最近三年的变化不大，根据“动名形副连贯介代”几个考点，本次动词的考查依然独占鳌头，占据六分。从难度上看，做题线索明显，考察基本的语法和句法。稍微需要注意的是第61题的同位语从句考点以及65题的现在完成时考点。整体来说难度不高。
2020届全国各地高考英语模拟试卷：书面表达汇总(9套,含范文)
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2018高考模拟英语试题
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(2020年整理)全国高考英语试题及答案.doc
1993年全国高考英语试题及答案 第一卷（三大题，共110分） Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40） A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1. town A. bowl B.shown C. pronounce D. southern 2. trunk A. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth 3. something A. breathe B. wealth C.although D. therefore 4. bread A. break B. weak C. sweat D.least 5. biology A. concert B.observe C. cover D.above B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr____dy A. ea B. ee C. ie D. eu 答案是A。 6. s____v____ge A.a; e B. o; a C. o; e D. a; a 7. sna____ A. ch B. sh C. tch D. che 8. pr____b____bly A. o; e B. o; a C. a; e D. a; a 9. whi____ A. ssel B. stle C. sle D. tle 10. p____neer
A. ia B. ie C. io D. iu C)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes,____ ? A. is he B.isn't he C. comes he D. doesn't he 答案是D。 11. Tony is going camping with ____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 12. —How's the young man? — ____ . A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's David 13. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. of C. for D. on 14. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ . A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 15. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 16. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 18. —I don't like chichen fish. —I don't like chichen ____ , I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 19. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 20. In come parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
高中英语期末考试试卷分析
英语学科试卷分析 本次英语试卷的出题学校是鞍山一中，试题难度适中，符合目前我们学生的 学情，除了完形填空一题偏难之外，其他题目同学们都能正常发挥。在这次试卷 中，同学们最容易得分的部分是语法填空，改错还有作文。此次作文题目出的中 规中矩，让同学们有话可说，有句型可写，所以普遍得分在15 分以上。而失分 最多的部分是完形填空，因为文章内容抽象，选项中生词偏多，所以对于词汇量 一般的同学来说正确率只能达到百分之六十。此次考试，教师也和同学们同步答题，反应也和同学们一样，觉得完型对于现阶段的同学来说还是偏难，在理解上 有较大的困难。但是在此次考试中，也不乏有得高分的同学，最高分达到了142 分，文科前四十分的平均分也到达了120 分以上，与兄弟院校差距较小。由此说明英语尖子生还是非常的突出。 目前英语试卷的高考题采用的是全国卷二，难度较以往偏简单，但是拉分的 项目还是在于完形填空，因此在此题的难度设置上会有所提高，而此次试卷的出 题意图也和高考试卷的命题方向不谋而合。 针对现阶段高考命题的思路，下一步的工作还是要从扩大学生词汇量上入手， 夯实基础，在此之上，要加大学生的阅读量，巩固语法知识。除了要进行每周的 周测之外，还有有步骤的对全年级同学进行单词的测试。与此同时，还要提高作 文的写作能力。将阅读课与写作课相结合，从阅读中，获得灵感，启发写作思路， 积累句型。在接下来的一年半中，英语学科已经进入复习阶段，会让学生们更进 一步夯实基础，再对单项进行强化，达到质的飞跃。但是对于层次不同的同学，还 是要采取不同的教学方法。 100 份以上的同学，要强化阅读和完型，平时多布置这 方面的习题，把阅读错题量控制在两个以内，完型控制在三个以内。一百分以下 的同学，还是要加大词汇量，语法上进行强化。对于英语学科瘸腿的同学， 要进行单独约谈，从心理上着手，让他们克服心理障碍，改变学习态度，争取做 得更好。
2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)(最新整理)
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高考英语全国卷2试卷分析
整套试题重视英语基础知识，听力重新回归，与往年听力整体情况大致相同，全面考查了学生在语境中理解和获取信息的能力。情境真实，信息点丰富，题目设置比较灵活。相对于前几年来说，2016全国卷二的词汇量有所增加，难度略有增加。但是与2015年全国卷来说，基本是持平的，没有难题和怪题。 听力：话题熟悉，注重交际 听力材料是有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题的简短对话或独白，主要考查学生理解主旨和要义，获取事实性的具体信息，简单推断和理解说话者的意图观点或态度的能力。平时抓紧听力训练，该部分不会有大问题。 阅读理解：文体多样，注重实用 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解的考查为主，但是推理判断题比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。A篇属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则娱乐活动广告，难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。B篇属于记叙文，讲述作者上艺术课所发生的事情，由此展开如何培养孩子想象力的话题。难度一般。C篇为说明文，说明了一家网站创新了一种新的阅读方式令人耳目一新。文章的内容看似简单，但是题目的设置却有一定难度，考生如果对文章没有透彻的理解是很难做对的。D篇是一篇记叙文，由一本影集展开，记叙了历史上一次南极探险的事件。
文中出现了四个外国人的姓名和大量的地名及专有名词，文章篇幅也较长，词汇量大，这些都增加了学生阅读的难度，稍有不慎就会选错。七选五讲述如何开辟适合自己的花园，重在考查上下文衔接识别。全国版的空或在段首或在段中也有在段尾的，这样的设置增加了试题难度。 完形填空：记叙文体，贴近生活，人情味浓 完形填空是一篇记叙文，故事性强，寓意深刻，贴近生活。故事讲述的是作者起初认为电话的力量是强大的，可以通过它认识千里之外的你，但是电话传递的声音不总是准确的。作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了这个观点。说明了面对面交流是准确获得信息的方式，有一定的现实意义。全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。词汇辨析考查明显减少。我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度。全文线索清晰，词汇考查重在语篇理解，词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。 语法填空：重视实用，考察全面 这个题型考查形式灵活，要么说明一种方法，要么讲述一个故事等，把考察的内容融入到实际应用中。本文讲述的是缓解工
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
高考模拟试卷 英语
高考模拟试卷英语（一） 完形填空 I remember we went ot visit Chuck in the institution (福利院) and found him I very dirty clothes. “Why would they not ( change ) him? ” I wondered. I think my dad thougth that as well because Chuck started staying with us more, ( eventually ) living with us. Chuck was never a ( normal ) boy, being severely mentally ill. Every day I ( walked ) him around the block and people would stare and how ( embarrassed ) I felt thinking they were talking about us. I remember one day I ran home crying, asking my parents why they had to be so ( mean ). After all, Chuck didn’t ( ask for ) this condition, neither did my parents. Twenty years later, my dad lost the ( battle ) with cancer and died, 8 years after his diagnoses. Then I met Randy, my husband. Now it was time to introduce Rapdy and Chuck. Growing up, I would ( always ) have the guy who wanted to date me ( meet ) Chuck. I felt that if they could not ( cure ) him, I could not adte them. That made my parents proud. So, I invited Randy over and that is ( when ) I realized that Randy could be the one. Soon we got marriede and we lived a happy life. But still we felt ( something ) was missing. One day, Randy ( came up with ) an idea, “Let’s provide a free weekend for families with special needs!” That night, we started talking about what we wanted to do. We ( concluded ) that we could give them the opportunity to rest, play and receive support from others traveling a ( similar ) road. Having these weekends was to make it worth it because these families would know that they were not ( alone). That was the ( start ) of what is now known as Chuck’s Place. Looking back today, I truly believe I would never have found my purpose ( without ) Chuck in my life. I do love spending time with the special-needs kids, but now what I love the most is when I can be ( part ) of filling a need for so many families.
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷试卷分析(最新整理)
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接的，题目较难。在本套试题的阅读理解部分，直接性题目和间接性题目的比例为6:9，因此整体上难度适当。 2. 七选五分析 七选五是一篇说明文。文章从舞蹈的普遍存在、人们跳舞的原因及其意义层层展开。本文难度不高，通篇没有一个生词，话题也很接近生活，体现了高中英语课程标准“人与社会——艺术”类的主题语境。文章篇幅不长，选项也短小、精悍。在设题方面，有三个小题在技能方面考查了语法衔接性，另外两个小题考查了词汇衔接性。在句际关系方面，递进的句子考查偏重，举例和原因各考查了一处。其中语篇层次的考查出现了三处，另外两处考查了段落主题句。 3. 完形填空分析 完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件发生在陌生人之间的感人事件，向考生传递了人间有爱的正能量。文章按事情发展顺序展开，脉络清晰，但材料相对简单。句子层次、段落层次及语篇层次（第43、45、51、52题）的考点都有涉及，且以段落层次的考点为主。考点布局合理，干扰项干扰力度适中。本题很好地体现了完形填空在注重语义考查的同时又注重篇章逻辑的特点。另外，今年的完形填空有一个设题特别吸睛，那就是第53小题的bearing，该题较难，虽然这个词同学们都很熟悉，但这里考查了它的一个新的意思，表示“携带”。这个题的设置传达了一词多义在高考中的灵活考查。 4. 语法填空和短文改错分析
2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编(共23份) (1)
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2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.