2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 语法填空 (学生版)

2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 语法填空 (学生版)
2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 语法填空 (学生版)

专题语法填空

目录

一、浙江杭州

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸

的相应位置。

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 t here’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in p eace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.

二、浙江嘉兴/舟山

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, __1__ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __2__(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly,she __3__(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards __4__(she).

“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time __5__(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

“Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy __6__(polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were __7__(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her __8__ saving the ball.

“Can I join you?” Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure __9__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had __10__ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

三、浙江绍兴

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ____1____ they got to the United States, a churchman ____2____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ___3_____ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ____4____ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani ___5_____ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____6____ floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ____7____ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____8____ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family ____9____ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ___10_____ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

四、浙江台州

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1 (cover)by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 (knock)me back to the bottom. “"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4 (month).

The wind had gotten much 5 (quiet)when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 7 (I).

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9 forever, I came to a stop.

I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 10 (make)it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

五、浙江宁波

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ____1___ (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man ____2___ ( ask).

"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ____3___ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ____4___ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ____5___ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ____6___, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their____7___ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to ____8___ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ____9___ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn ____10___ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

六、浙江金华/义乌/丽水

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___1___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___2___ (collect) “energy” by do ing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___3___ (they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___4___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___5___ (plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___6___ (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___7___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For ex ample, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.

“China is making the world much ___9___ (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___10___ (lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.

七、浙江衢州

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___1___ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any ex perience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ___2___ (teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad ___3___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___4___ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ___5___

(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

___6___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___7___ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ___8___ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___9___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___10___ (I) smile.

I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me.

I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

八、浙江湖州

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 (1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。 (2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。 (3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。 (4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填 useful。(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词

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