高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词I

高考单词I

ice [a?s] n. 冰

icecream [a?s- kri?m] n. 冰淇淋

Iceland [?a?sl?nd] n. 冰岛

idea [a??d??] n. 想法；思想

ideal [a??di:?l] adj. 理想的 n. 理想

So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.【2010江苏单选】到目前为止我们为了建造一个低碳社会做出了许多，但是这还远非理想。This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes.【2010天津阅读】这个谚语反映出一个理想：人们应该原谅他人的错误。

identify [a??dent?fa?] v. 识别，认出；发现

We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。

We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. 【2015浙江阅读】我们可以发现未来的趋势，但是准确的预测几乎是不可能的。

identify with与……产生共鸣

He identified with the story in the book.【2015天津阅读】他与书里的故事产生了共鸣。

identify的名词形式：identification [a??dent?f??ke??n] n. 身份证明；识别，认出；发现Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.【2014福建阅读】当捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或其他形式的身份证明。

identity [a??dent?t?] n. 身份；特性

James wonders about the identity of his birth mother.【2012江西】詹姆斯想知道他生母的身份。

Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.【2009北京阅读】音乐表达我们的特点和价值观，它也体现出我们社会的特性。

idiom [??d??m] n. 习语，成语

ignore [?ɡ?n??] v. 忽视

Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.【2015全国一七选五】看到事情的积极一面并不意味着你忽视正在发生的事情。

ignore的形容词形式：ignorant 无知的

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.【2008上海翻译】我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

ignore的名词形式：ignorance n. 无知

同义词: overlook v. 忽视 overlook v. 忽视

ill [?l] adj. 有病的，不适的

用法：speak/think ill of sb 说某人的坏话。反义词 speak/ think highly of 高度评价。

Once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them.【2014上海阅读】

一旦你能从对方的角度思考，你就不会有可能说他的坏话。

ill的名词形式：illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病

拓展：ill与sick的区别

ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的"之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。

illegal [??li?ɡ?l] adj. 非法的

It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.【2010湖北单选】公共官员向人们索取礼物或金钱来给她们帮助是违法的。

illegal的反义词：legal [?li:gl] 合法的；法律的

If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action.【2009山东阅读】如果市场上的产品对健康有害，FDA有权要求生产商或经销商主动将该产品下架，活着它可以采取法律措施。

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.【2009山东阅读】为了理解这些产品如何能够被合法地推销给公众，了解相关的规定是有必要的。

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象；猜想

用法：imagine doing something 想象做某事

Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. 【2013北京阅读】想象一下如果没有被拍照或被打断签名你就不能做任何事情。

imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事

It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.【2012浙江阅读】相像爸爸坐在地下室的老桌子旁边读这些信并且一一回复对我来说并不困难。

imagine的三个形容词形式：imaginative [??m?d??n?t?v] 有想象力的; imaginable [??m?d??n?bl] 可以想象的; imaginary [??m?d??n?ri] 虚构的，幻想的;

The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to something imaginative and fun.【2010浙江阅读】最后一段下划线单词"rainbow"指的是一些有想象力的并且有趣的东西。

They are scarcely imaginable three decades ago.【2013江苏阅读】他们在30年前是无法想象的。

In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.【2007江苏阅读】在以前，许多人担心互联网会孤立我们并且让我们花更多的时间在虚拟世界里。

imagine的名词形式：imagination

imagination [??m?d???ne??n] n. 想象力；想象;

What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【2013北京单选】使这本书卓越的是作者的创造性的想象力。

In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another.【2008四川阅读】我想象一个接一个的买了所有农场。

短语：in one’s imagination 在某人的想象中

image [??m?d?] n. 形象；映像；图像；意象

They helped to promote a company‘s image.【2015上海填词】他们有助于促进公司的形象。

What is the popular image of teenagers today?【2007北京阅读】当今人们对青少年的映像是什么？

The German artist Joachim Schmid has gathered photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982.【2012北京阅读】德国艺术家Joachim Schmid自1982年来收集了了所有的照片、明信片和报纸图像

As John Sauven points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched.【2012北京阅读】

正如John Sauven指出的那样，没有被开垦的荒野的意象非常有吸引力。

imitation [?m?'te???n] n.模仿

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.【2011天津阅读】在技能和性格发展的早期，模仿是有用的。

imitation的动词形式：imitate

immediate [??mi?d??t] adj. 立刻的；目前的，紧迫的；直接的

The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.【2009福建单选】索马里海盗频繁的攻击海域迫使联合国号召所有国家立刻采取措施。

Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds.【2009湖北阅读】因为这种鸟灭绝的危险迫在眉睫，所以生物学家联合在一起研究该科鸟类的自然历史及行为。

Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West.【2008陕西阅读】

中国商人进行纸张的贸易，这对西方产生了直接的影响。

immediately [??mi:di?tli] adv. 立刻，马上 conj 一……就……

Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having regular lessons. 【2007上海完形】进步取决于记忆，孩子们一停止定期上课就开始遗忘。

immigrate [??m?gre?t] v. 移民

immigrate的名词形式： immigration [?m?'gre??n] n. 移民immigrant [??m?gr?nt] n. 移民

（人）

imply [?m?pla?] v. 暗示

What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?【2015天津阅读】下划线部分的暗示意思是什么？

import [?m?p??t] v. n. 进口

Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.【2015全国一阅读】Malcolm 将解释进口自然冰的历史和冰墙的建造技术以及伦敦的冰交易是怎样增长的。

反义词：export [?eksp?:t] v. n. 出口

important [?m?p??t?nt] adj. 重要的

important的名词形式：importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] 重要，重要性

短语：be of importance = be important

impossible [?m?p?s?bl] adj. 不可能的

We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。

同义词：unlikely adj. 不可能的

反义词：possible adj. 可能的；likely adj. 可能的

impress [?m?pres] v. 使印象深刻

Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.【2014重庆阅读】也许我们买拿铁是为了使我们周围的人映像深刻。

用法：impress sb with/by sth 用某物使某人留下深刻印象

The product fails to impress consumers with its own qualities.【2008湖南阅读】该产品为能够用质量使他的顾客印象深刻。

be impressed by 对……印象深刻

The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.【2010江苏单选】这儿的游客对于各行各业的人们都为了一个美好江苏而奋斗这一事实印象深刻。

impress的形容词形式：impressive

impress的名词形式：impression

impressive [?m?pres?v] adj. 令人印象深刻的

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers.【2011江西阅读】这是一个对青少年来说有令人印象深刻的特点的俱乐部。

impression [?m?pre?n] n. 印象

用法: make/leave an impression ( on sb) （给某人）留下印象

As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. 【2012陕西阅读】作为人事经理，别人雇佣我去选择那些给我们顾客留下最好印象的人。

improve [?m?pru?v] v. 改善；提高

Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.【2015福建阅读】团队训练师改善身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效方式之一。

People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice.【2007天津阅读】通过练习人们可以学习和改善各种能力。

improve的名词形式：improvement [?m?pru:vm?nt] 改善；提高

inch [?nt?] n. 英寸

incident [??ns?d?nt] n. 事件；小插曲

I often read of incident s of misunderstanding or conflict.【2012福建完形】我经常看到误解和冲突事件。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.【2014湖北阅读】我清楚记得发生在周日下午的一个小插曲。

include [?n?klu?d] v. 包括，包含

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.【2013全国二阅读】帮助你的妈妈组织所有的医疗记录，包括测试结果和医疗信息。

用法:include sth in/on sth 把……算入

The cost of personal advice is included in your medical insurance.【2014天津阅读】私人建议的费用算入医疗保险。

近义词：contain v. 包含

income [??nk?m] n. 收入

The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.【2009浙江单选】熟练工人的收入增加了；与此同时不熟练的工人的收入下降了。

incorrect [?nk??rekt] adj. 不正确的，错误的

There couldn’t be anything that’s more incorrect.【2012江苏阅读】没有比这更错误的事情了。

increase [?n?kri?s] v. n. 增加

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites.【2012安徽阅读】红色可以引起血压上升并且增加人们的食欲。

拓展: 增加：rise, raise

减少：decrease, reduce, drop, decline, fall

increasingly [?n?kri:s??li] adv. 不断增加地，越来越……

The Program has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.【2011天津阅读】该项目在美国的大学生中变得越来越流行。

（注意在写作时可以用increasingly+adj 代替more and more + adj）

indeed [?n?di?d] adv. 的确，确实

Indeed, I was no different from others.【2015重庆阅读】的确，我与他人没有什么不一样。

易混词：deed n. 行为

Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.【2007广东阅读】持续做好事给我们带来平和的心态，这对于幸福是很重要的。

indicate ['?nd?ke?t] v. 表明；示意；指出

Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections.【2009北京阅读】她的研究表明更高的天花板可以激发人们更加自由去思考，这会让他们做出更加抽象的联系。

The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad.【2010江西阅读】我们抬头的方式可以向别人示意我们是否开心。

Research findings indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.【2015 重庆阅读】研究结果表明：为大艺术家的作品与伟大科学家的发现是同样永恒的成就。

indicate的名词形式：indication [??nd??ke??n] 表明, 迹象

This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.【2009江西阅读】提供个人细节的要求清楚表明：作家要对他们所说的负责任。

industry [??nd?str?] n. 工业；行业，产业

In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry.【2010湖北阅读】在20世纪利兹是英国时尚产业的中心。

We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.【2012全国二改错】人和动物没有水就无法生存；同样，农业和工业也不能没有水。

industry的形容词形式：industrial [?n?d?stri?l] adj. 工业的；行业的，产业的

Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.【2013北京阅读】很快，许多工业国家会变成城市社会。

infer [?n?f?:] v. 推断

What can we infer from the text?【2015陕西阅读】我们从文章中可以推断出什么？infer的名词形式：inference [??nf?r?ns]推断

用法：make/draw inferences from/about sth 从……当中推断出……

In many instances we also draw inference s about who we are by observing our own behavior.【2014重庆阅读】在很多情况中我们通过观察自己的行为来推断我们是谁。

influence [??nfl??ns] n. v. 影响

Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.【2007上海单选】

用法流行音乐是社会中如此重要一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。