初中英语单词短语汇总素材

初中英语单词短语汇总素材
初中英语单词短语汇总素材

单词分类记忆

一、动词

am [?m; ?m]

is [iz] 是

are [ɑ:] 是

meet [mi:t] 遇见,结识

go [g??] 走,去

see [si:] 看见

sit [sit] 坐

open ['??p?n] (打)开

listen ['lisn] 听,倾听

draw [dr?:] 绘画,画

put [p?t] 放,置

please [pli:z] 请

can [k?n, k?n] 能,能够

spell [spel] 拼写

thank [θ??k] 谢谢

stand [st?nd]站立

close [kl??s] 合上,关闭

do [du:](用于构成疑问句和否定句)help [help] 帮助

say [sei] 说,讲

write [rait] 写

let [let] 让,使

has [h?z] (have的第三人称单数现在式)like [laik] 喜欢;喜爱

start [stɑ:t]开始

work [w?:k] 学习;工作

begin [bi'gin] 开始

talk [t?:k] 谈话,说话

remember [ri'memb?] v. 记住;记起

stay [stei] v. 保持;停留

buy [bai] v. 买

watch [w?t?] 看,观看

do [du:] 做;干

sleep [sli:p] n.睡觉

make [meik] 做、制作want [w?nt] 想要;需要

live [liv] 生活;住

shall [??l; ?el] ……好吗?要不要……? call [k?:l] ……叫做;称呼……为come [k?m] 来

look [l?k] 看,瞧

catch [k?t?] 抓住、接住

print [print] 打印

use [ju:z] 使用

click [klik] 点击

learn [l?:n] 学;学习

turn [t?:n] 转动

connect [k?'nekt] 连接

cut [k?t] 切;剪

give [giv] 给,送

sing [si?] 唱,唱歌

share [?e?] 共用、分享

check [t?ek] 检查、查看

plan [pl?n] n计划

v计划;打算

choose [t?u:z] 选择;挑选

spend [spend] 花(钱);花费

send [send] 发送

visit ['vizit] 探望;参观

hear [hi?] 听见

run [r?n] 跑,奔跑

study ['st?di] 学习;研究

call [k?:l] (给……)打电话

dance [dɑ:ns] n舞蹈

v跳舞

clean [kli:n] v打扫

take [teik] 拿、,取;花费(时间)

wait [weit] 等待,等候

walk [w?:k] 行走,不行

speak [spi:k] 说话,讲话

cook [k?k] 烹调;煮;烧

happen ['h?p?n] 发生

enjoy [in'd??i] 享受…的乐趣喜爱

drive [draiv] 驾驶;驾车

leave [li:v] 离开

join [d??in] 参加;加入

hurry ['h?ri] 赶快;匆忙

sweep away 扫去

tell [tel] 讲;告诉

think [θi?k] 想,认为

mean [mi:n] 意思是;意味着

know [n??] 知道,懂得

play [plei] 参加(体育运动或球赛),玩耍

read [ri:d] 阅读;看懂

love [l?v] 爱;热爱

search [s?:t?]搜寻;搜索;查找

would [w?d] 肯,会;愿意

save [seiv] 保存;储存

travel ['tr?vl]旅行

can’t=cannot 不能

lie [lai] 躺;平躺

sweep [swi:p] 打扫;清扫

celebrate ['seli,breit] 庆祝

wear [we?] 穿;戴

wash [w??] 洗;洗涤

have [h?v] v.aux(助动词)有;吃,get [get] v. 得到

shop [??p] v. 逛商店;购物

二、名词

(一)颜色类

black [bl?k] 黑色的

blue [blu:] 蓝色的

green [gri:n] 绿色的

colour ['k?l?] 颜色

red [red] 红色的

brown [bra?n] 棕色的

orange ['?rin(d)?] 橘黄色的,柑橘,橙yellow ['jel??] 黄色的

(二)亲属关系类family家庭

grandparents ['g r?nd,pe?r?nt] n(外)grandfather ['g r?nd,fɑ:e?] n.(外)祖父

grandmother ['g r?nd,m?e?] n.(外)祖母

grandma ['ɡr?ndmɑ:] (外)祖母grandpa ['ɡr?ndpɑ:] (外)祖父

parent ['pe?r?nt] n.母亲,父亲

father ['fɑ:e?] n.父亲爸爸

mother ['m?e?] n.母亲,妈妈

dad [d?d] n 爸爸

mum [m?m] n. 妈妈

uncle ['??kl] n.叔叔;伯伯;舅

aunt [ɑ:nt, ?nt] n. 姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母;姑母

brother ['br?e?] n兄弟

sister ['sist?] n. 姐;妹

cousin ['k?z?n] n.堂兄弟;表兄弟;堂姐妹;表姐妹

daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿

son [s?n] n.儿子

husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫

(三)季节

spring [spri?] 春天

summer ['s?m?] 夏天

autumn ['?:t?m] 秋天

winter ['wint?] 冬天

(四)身体部位

tooth [tu:θ](pl. teeth[ti:θ])n. 牙eye [ai] n. 眼睛

hand [h?nd]手

face [feis] 脸

(五)食物类

food [fu:d] n.. 食物

noodle ['nu:d(?)l] n. 面条

bread [bred] n. 面包

sugar ['??g?] n. 糖

hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n. 汉堡包rice [rais] n. 米;米饭

candy ['k?ndi] n. 糖果

chocolate ['t??k(?)l?t] n.巧克力egg [eg] n. 蛋,鸡蛋

soup [su:p] n. 汤cake [keik] 蛋糕dumpling ['d?mpli?] 饺子;团子

hot dog 热狗

breakfast ['brekf?st] n. 早饭dinner ['din?] n. 晚饭;正餐

lunch [l?nt?] n. 午饭

meal [mi:l] 一餐;一顿饭

cake蛋糕

肉类

meat [mi:t] 肉

chicken ['t?ikin] n.. 鸡肉

beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉

fish [fi?] n. 鱼肉;鱼

水果蔬菜类

fruit [fru:t] n. 水果

vegetable ['ved?t?bl] n. 蔬菜apple ['?pl] n. 苹果

bean [bi:n] n. 豆

carrot ['k?r?t] n. 胡萝卜

banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉

tomato [t?'mɑ:t??] n. 西红柿,番茄potato [p?'teit??] n.马铃薯,土豆

饮料类

drink [dri?k] n. 饮料、饮品

coffee ['k?fi] n. 咖啡

water ['w?:t?] n.水

juice [d?u:s] n. 果汁

milk [milk] n. 牛奶ice cream [,ais'kri:m] n. 冰激凌cheese [t?i:z] n. 奶酪

tea [ti:] n.茶

cola ['k??l?] n. 可乐

(六)时间相关

week [wi:k] 星期

weekend [,wi:k'end] 周末

weekday ['wi:kdei] 工作日

Monday ['m?ndei] 星期一

Tuesday ['tju:zdei; -di] 星期二Wednesday ['wenzdei; -di] 星期三Thursday ['θ?:zdei; -di] 星期四

Friday ['fraidei; -di] 星期五

Saturday ['s?t?dei; -di] 星期六Sunday ['s?ndei; -di] 星期天

February ['febr??ri] 二月

January ['d??nj??ri] 一月

time [taim] 时间

hour小时

minute ['minit] 分

o’clock [?'kl?k] ……点钟

moment ['m??m?nt] (某事发生的)的时刻,时候

today [t?'dei] 今天

tomorrow [t?'m?r??] 明天

day [dei] 一天

morning ['m?:ni?] 早晨,上午

afternoon [ɑ:ft?'nu:n] 下午

evening ['i:v(?)ni?] 晚上

night [nait] 夜晚

year [j?:, ji?] n.年龄;年

birthday ['b?:θdei] 生日

holiday ['h?lidei] 假日;节日

festival ['festivl] 节日

Christmas ['krism?s] 圣诞节

(七)服装类

dress [dres] 连衣裙;礼服

T-shirt ['ti:,??:t] 恤衫

clothes [kl??ez]衣服(总称)

scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾

sweater ['swet?] 厚运动衫;毛线衣coat [k??t] 外套

silk [silk] 丝绸

shoe [?u:] 鞋,鞋子

dress裙子

(八)动物类

zoo 动物园

animal ['?niml] 动物

bear[be?]熊

elephant ['elif(?)nt] 大象

giraffe [d?i'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿

lion ['lai?n] 狮子

mouse [ma?s] 鼠标;老鼠

panda ['p?nd?] 熊猫

tiger ['taig?] 老虎

zebra ['zi:br?; 'zebr?] 斑马monkey ['m??ki] 猴子

bird [b?:d] 鸟

cat [k?t]猫

dog [ d?g] 狗

dragon ['dr?ɡ?n] 龙

(九)洲、国、

Asia ['ei??] 亚洲

Africa ['?frik?)] 非洲

African ['?frik?n] 非洲的,非洲人Europe ['j??r?p] 欧洲

America [?'merik?]美国;美洲England ['i?gl?nd]英格兰

American [?'merik?n] n.美国人;China ['t?ain?] 中国

country ['k?ntri] 国家Australia [?s'treili?] 澳大利亚

(十)学校学习

desk [desk] 桌子

chair [t?e?] 椅子

bag [b?g] 包,书包

blackboard ['bl?k,b?:d] 黑板

book [b?k] 书

pen [pen] 笔,钢笔

pencil ['pens(?)l; -sil] 铅笔

paper ['peip?] 纸

homework ['h??mw?:k] 家庭作业school [sku:l] 学校

classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] 教室

grade [greid] n.年级

dining hall n. 饭厅,饭堂

hall [h?:l] n. 大厅;会堂

building ['bildi?] n.建筑物

library ['laibr?ri; -bri] n.图书馆office ['?fis] n. 办公室playground ['pleigra?nd] n.操场lab [l?b] n.实验室

lesson ['les?n](一节课

exercise ['eks?,saiz] 锻炼;练习

art [ɑ:t] 美术;艺术

geography [d?i'?gr?fi] 地理

history ['hist(?)ri] 历史

Chinese [,t?ai'ni:z] 汉语

maths [m?θs] 数学

PE [,p i:'i:] 体育;体育课

subject ['s?bd?ikt] 科目

English ['i?gli?] 英语,

IT [,ai'ti:] 信息技术

science ['sai?ns] n.科学;科学课music ['mju:zik] 音乐

sport [sp?:t] 运动

basketball ['bɑ:skit,b?:l] 篮球football ['f?tb?:l] 足球

swimming ['swimi?] 游泳

table tennis ['teibl ,tenis] 乒乓球match [m?t?](尤指体育方面的)比赛、竞赛

computer [k?m'pju:t?] n. 计算机;电脑

email ['i:meil] 电子邮件

screen [skri:n] 屏幕

document ['d?kj?m?nt] 文件

information [inf?'mei?n] 信息keyboard ['ki:,b?:d] 键盘

internet ['int?net] 因特网

(十一)

building 建筑物

capital ['k?pit(?)l] n.首都;省会

city ['siti] n.城市

place [pleis] 地点

station ['stei?(?)n] n,站;车站hospital ['h?spit(?)l] n.医院

theatre ['θi?t?] n 剧院

park [pɑ:k]公园

hotel [h??'tel] n. 饭店;宾馆

shop [??p] n.. 商店

farm [fɑ:m] n.农场

cinema ['sinim?] 电影院

restaurant ['res?tr?nt] 饭店;餐馆home [h??m] n. 家;家庭

house [ha?s] 房子;住宅

room [ru:m; r?m] n.房间;室;wall [w?:l] n.墙

floor [fl?:] 地板

gate [geit] n. 大门

kitchen ['kit?in; -t??n] 厨房

bed [bed] 床

middle ['mid(?)l] n.中间;之间right [rait] n 右边,右侧

left [left] n左边左侧

front [fr?nt] n 前面;正面

(十二)人物类

people ['pi:pl] 人、人们

job [d??b] n. 工作

teacher ['ti:t??] 老师

student ['stju:d(?)nt] 学生

class [klɑ:s] 同学,班级

children ['t?ildr?n] n.(14岁以下boy [b?i] 男孩

girl [g?:l] 女孩

man [m?n] n. 男人

woman ['w?m?n] (pl. women

['wimin])friend [frend] 朋友doctor ['d?kt?] n. 医生

worker ['w?:k?] n.工人

police [p?'li:s] n.警察

actor ['?kt?] n.(男)演员

driver ['draiv?] n.司机,驾驶员manager ['m?nid??] n.经理

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n.男警察guide [gaid] 导游

farmer ['fɑ:m?] 农民

customer ['k?st?m?] 顾客

star [stɑ:] 明星;星;星状物

(十三)自然界

world [w?:ld] n.世界

sun [s?n] 太阳

thing [θi?] 事情、东西

plant [plɑ:nt] 植物

flower ['fla??] 花

tree [tri:] n. 树(木)

bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹子

grass [grɑ:s, gr?s] 草

leave [li:v] 叶子

(十四)公共家用

telephone ['telif??n] 电话

television ['telivi?(?)n] n.电视;电视机

furniture ['f?:nit??] n. 家具

photo ['f??t??] n.照片;相片

table ['teib(?)l] 桌子

CD [,s i:'di:] 激光唱片;光盘postcard ['p??stkɑ:d]明信片

lantern ['l?nt?n] 灯笼

bus [b?s] n 公共汽车

train [trein] 火车

(十五)称呼类

Mrs ['misiz] 夫人,太太

Mr ['mist?(r)] 先生

Miss [mis] 小姐(对未婚女性的称呼),老师

Ms [miz] 女士

(十六)娱乐

trip [trip] 旅行

song [s??] 歌曲

film [film] 电影

magazine [,m?g?'zi:n] 杂志

concert ['k?ns?t] 音乐会

programme ['pr??gr?m]节目

party ['pɑ:ti]晚会;聚会

movie ['mu:vi] 电影

game [geim] 游戏

picture ['pikt??] n. 图片;相片

story ['st?:ri] 故事*(十七)其他

name [neim] 名字

weather ['wee?] 天气

idea [ai'di?] 想法,主意

kind [kaind] n. 种类

map [m?p] n. 地图

break [breik] (课间)休息

box [b?ks] 框;盒子

company ['k?mp?ni]公司;剧团ticket ['tikit] 票

card [kɑ:d]卡片

present ['preznt] 礼物

luck [l?k] 运气

secret ['si:krit] 秘密

money ['m?ni] 钱;金钱

sale [seil] 卖、出卖

line [lain] 行、排、列

thanks [θ??ks] 谢谢

bit [bit] n.一点;少许

lot [l?t] n.大量;许多

三、形容词

good [g?d] 好的

sorry ['s?ri] 对不起,抱歉的nice [nais] 美好的,令人愉快的favourite ['feiv(?)rit] 最喜爱的warm [w?:m] 暖和的,温暖的

hot [h?t] 热的

cool[ku:l] 凉快的

cold [k??ld] 冷的

big [big] adj.大的

small [sm?:l] adj.小的

same [seim] adj. 相同的,同一的bad [b?d] adj.坏的;不好的healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的delicious [di'li??s] adj.美味的sweet [swi:t] adj. 甜的

right [rait] adj. 正确的,对的important [im'p?:t(?)nt] adj. 重要的tired [tai?d] adj. 劳累的

fat [f?t] adj. 肥胖的

different ['difr?nt] 不同的

difficult['difik(?)lt] 困难的,难懂的interesting ['intr?sti?] 有趣的dangerous ['deind??r?s] 危险的

cute [kju:t] 可爱的

tall [t?:l] 高的

funny ['f?ni] 有趣的

great [greit] 太好了;巨大的;超乎寻常的

fine [fain] 很好的,不错的

old [??ld] ……年龄的,…..岁的

new [nju:] 新的

beautiful ['bju:t?fl] 漂亮的,美丽的busy ['bizi] 忙的繁忙的

welcome ['welk?m] 受欢迎的

large [lɑ:d?] 大的、巨大的

strong [str??] 强壮的、强大的;强烈的happy ['h?pi]高兴的,幸福的

special ['spe?l] 特别的,特殊的expensive [ik'spensiv] 昂贵的

afraid [?'freid] 担心的害怕的

lucky ['l?ki] 幸运的

merry ['meri] 愉快的;高兴的

ready ['redi]有准备的;准备好的

traditional [tr?'di?n?l] 传统的

hard [hɑ:d] adv. 努力地adj.艰难的;困难的

some [s?m; s(?)m] adj.若干,一些;少量的

many ['meni] adj. 许多,很多

much [m?t?] adj.许多的,大量的

other ['?e?] 其他的

any ['eni] adj. 任何一个;一些few [fju:] 一些、几个、很少(的)

little ['litl] 极少量的

most [m??st] 大部分(的);大多数(的first [f?:st] adj.第一(位)的,首要的next [nekst] adj. 紧挨着,紧靠着

last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的;最末的

such [s?t?] 这样的如此的

四、副词代词连词

well [wel] adv. 好地

now [na?] 现在,目前

sometimes ['s?mtaimz] 有时候;不时usually ['ju:?u?li] 通常

never ['nev?] 从不

finally ['fain?li] 最后

often ['?f?n] 经常

always ['?:lweiz] 总是;一直

then [een]接着,然后

when [wen] 什么时候,何时

次)

what[w?t]什么

who [hu:; h?] pron. 谁

how [ha?] 怎样,如何

where [we?] adv 在哪里,去哪里

which [wit?] 哪一个

down [da?n] 向下地,向下

up [?p] 向上地,朝上,向上

here [hi?] 这里,在这里

away [?'wei] 在安全的地方;在通常存放的地方

anyway ['eniwei] 尽管如此;无论如何back [b?k]向后;回到;返回

there [ee?; e?] 在那里、往那里

alone [?'l??n] 独自地

not [n?t] 不,不是,没有

very ['veri] adv.很;非常

no [n??] 不,不是

course [k?:s] 当然

sure [???] 的确、当然

also ['?:ls??] 也、而且

only ['??nli] 仅仅、只

about [?'ba?t] 大约,大致

even ['i:v?n] 甚至

quite [kwait] 十分;相当

too [tu:] 也,还

still [stil] 仍然;依旧

again [?'gen; ?'gein] 再(次),又everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 大家;每人all [?:l] pron 每个;全体

because [bi'k?z] 因为

and [?nd] 和,与

so [s??] conj. 因此;所以

but [b?t; b?t] conj.但是,然而

or [?:] conj.或者

介词

like [laik] 如同,像

after ['ɑ:ft?] 在…….后

from [fr?m; fr?m] prep从……来,来自about [?'ba?t] prep大约

in [in] 在……里面

in [in] 使用(使用某种语言)

in front of 在……前面

next to 在……旁边,紧挨着

of [?v; ?v] …..的

on [?n] 在…..上

at [?t; ?t] prep.在……;在……里behind [bi'haind] prep 在……后面between [bi'twi:n] prep 在……之间near [ni?] prep 靠近;接近

with [wie] prep.与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征)

for [f?:; f?] prep 为,为了

before [bi'f?:] 在…之前

past [pɑ:st]晚于,过(几点)

to [ tu:] (距整点时间)差……off [?f] prep下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)

over ['??v?] 在……的上方

as [?z] 像…一样

(十八) 数字类

number ['n?mb?] 号码

one [w?n] 一

two [tu:] 二

three [θri:] 三

four [f?:] 四

five [faiv] 五

six [siks] 六

seven ['sev?n] 七

eight [eit] 八

nine [nain] 九

ten [ten] 十

twelve [twelv] 十二

eleven [i'lev(?)n] 十一

thirteen [,θ?:'ti:n]十三

fourteen [,f?:'ti:n] 十四

fifteen [,fifti:n] 十五

sixteen [,siks'ti:n] 十六seventeen [,sev?n'ti:n] 十七eighteen [,ei'ti:n] 十八

nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九

twenty ['twenti] 二十

thirty ['θ?:ti] num 三十

forty ['f?:ti] num 四十

fifty ['fifti] num 五十

sixty ['siksti] num 六十

seventy ['sev(?)nti] num 七十eighty ['eiti] num 八十

ninety ['nainti] num

half [hɑ:f] 一半

kilo ['ki:l??] 千克、公斤

人称代词I you he she it

we you they

me you him her it

us you them

物主代词my your his her its

our your their

mine yours his hers its

ours yours theirs

指示代词this that these those

反身代词myself yourself himself

herself

itself ourselves yourselves themselves 短语

sit down 坐下

stand up 起立

go shopping

go to bed 上床睡觉

be good for 对……有帮助

be bad for 对……有害的

come from 来自

look at 看

go to school 上学

get up 起床

have breakfast

go home 回家

have dinner 吃饭;吃晚餐

have lunch 吃饭;吃晚餐

be good at 擅长

hear from 收到……的来信

take photos 拍照

wait for 等待,等候

go back

get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get ready for 为…做好准备hurry up 赶快

go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡

turn on 打开

put away 收起;收拾好

good morning 早上好

good afternoon 下午好

goodbye [g?d'bai] 再见

of course 是的,当然

You’re welcome 不用谢,别客气

What about 怎么样

how old 多大,几岁

in English 用英语

how many

first name 名字

last name 姓

on the left 在左边,在左侧

on the right 在右边;在右侧

too much 太多

lots of 大量;许多

a bit 稍微;有点儿

get fat 发胖

over there 在那边、在那里

all over the world 全世界

at weekends 在周末

many kinds of 许多种类

I’m afraid 恐怕(用于礼貌地拒绝

on sale 正在出售

at work 在工作

at the moment 此刻,目前

Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

as well as 并且,还

such as 比如

how about (征求意见)……好么?……行吗?

have got 有;拥有

let’s = let us 让我们

a lot of 大量;许多

a few 一些、几个

a little 少量

重点词组

Module 1

1. come from来自 be from 来自

2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你

3.Welcome to …欢迎来到…

Class One Gr ade Seven 七年级一班

5.the capital of …的首都.省会

6. last name = family name姓 fir st name = given name 名

Module 2

1.on the left 在左边on the left of…在……的左边

2. on the right 在右边 on the right of…在……的右边

3. next to 在…隔壁

4. in front of 在…前面

5. behind 在…后面

6.at the same hospital 在同一家医院

7.What a big family! 好大的家庭啊!

8.What’s your father’s job?= What does your father do?=What’re your father? 你父亲的职业是什么?

What’re your parents’ jobs?=What do your parents do?=What’r e your parents? 你父母是做什么的?

9. a photo of …. ……的一张照片Module 3

1.there is / are… 某地有某物

2. a lot of = lots of = many /much 许

多(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词)

3. at\in the front of在…内部的前面

4. a map of the world 世界地图

5. how many 多少(后跟可数名词复数)how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)

6. between ~ and 在~与~之间(between the library and the science building, between you and me 介词后跟宾格)

7. in the middle of 在~中间

8. a building with twenty-four classrooms 一幢有24间教室的建筑物

an old man with long white beard 一个长着长长的白胡子的老人

Module 4

1. Sb. have / has got... 某人有……

2. Let’s + 动词原形让我们~/ 我们…吧!

3. too much 太多(后跟不可数名词) too many 太多(后跟复数名词)

4. be good for 对~ 有益 be bad for 对~~有害

5. a kind of 一种 many kinds of 多种多样 all kinds of 各种各样的

6. how about / what about doing sth. ~~怎么样?

7. a bit + adj. 有点……

8. It’s important to remember: 记住这些很重要。

It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是…的

9. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康

10. get fat 变胖get warm / cold /…(get + adj. 变……)

11. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰富的早餐

Module 5

1.at half past seven 在七点半

2.at ten to nine 八点五十分

3.on Monday afternoon = on the afternoon of Monday 在星期一下午

4. be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长做某事

5. his / her / their / our / my favorite

subject 他/她/他们/我们/我喜爱的科目6. talk with sb= talk to sb. 与某人交谈

7. on weekdays 在工作日 8. get up 起床

9. have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner 吃早餐/ 午餐/晚餐

10. start to do = begin to do 开始做……

11. watch TV 看电视

12. do one’s homework 做作业

13. go to bed 去睡觉

14. go to sleep 开始睡觉,入睡

15. have a break / have a rest 休息片刻

16. have classes / lessons 上课

17. have English(Chinese, history, geography, maths…) = have an English lesson 上英语(语文,历史,地理,数学……)课

Module 6

1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园。

2. such as + n. / doing 例如for example , + 句子

3. There she is ! 她在那里!

4. a panda called Lingling 一只名叫玲玲的熊猫

5. be called 被称为,叫做The cat is called Mimi. 这只猫叫咪咪。

6. Shall we go and ~~? 我们去~~,好么?Shall we do sth.?

7. in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲

8. as well as 并且,还

9. all over the world 全世界

10. live alone 独居

11. 30 kilos of bamboo 30公斤竹子

12. in fact 事实上Module 7

1. connect the screen to the computer 把显示器连接到主机

connect sth to sth.把…连接到…

2. turn on the computer 开电脑turn off 关掉/关闭

3. open a new document打开新文档

4. use the keyboard 用鼠标

5. first,next,finally 首先,然后,最后

6. of course 当然

7. share a computer 共用电脑

8. go on the Internet 上网

9. check the time 核对时间

10. make travel plans 制定旅行计划

11. listen to music 听音乐

12. watch movies / go to the cinema看电影

13. every Friday night 每周五晚上every + 单数

14. search for information 搜索信息information 不可数名词

15. check my email 查收邮件 check emails 查收邮件

16. send emails / send an email 发送邮件

Module 8

1. would you like to ~~? 你愿意~~吗?I’d love/like to . 是的,我愿意。

2. Would you like some…? 你想要一些…吗?

3. get birthday presents 收到生日礼物get presents from sb. 从某人那里得到礼物

4. have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

5. get some exercise 做锻炼

6. watch football =watch a football match 看足球比赛

7. go to concerts = go to the concert 去

听音乐会

8. go to the cinema 去看电影

9. on television = on TV 通过电视

10. at weekends = at the weekend 在周

11. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力

12. Sb. spends time/ money on sth.某人

花费时间、金钱做某事。

Sb. spends time/money in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人

花费时间做某事。

Module 9

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事enjoy sth. 喜欢/享受……

2. enjoy oneself =have a g ood/ great time 玩的开心

3. a lot = very much 非常,很 I like sports a lot/very much.

4. go / be on a school trip 参加学校的

旅游

5. right now = at the/ this moment 现

6. take lots of photos 照许多照片take photos of……给…拍照

7. (be) on sale 出售

8. lie in the sun 躺在太阳下

9. a few 一些(表示肯定,后跟可数名

词复数)

a little 一些(表示肯定,后跟不可数

名词)few 几乎没有,极少量的(表示否定,后跟可数名词复数) little 几乎没有,

极少量的(表示否定,后跟不可数名词)

10. send by email 通过邮件方式发送

11. It’s time (for sb.) to do ~(某人)是时候做某事了

12. go back home / go back to school 回

家/ 回学校13. wait for 等候

14. get on上车 get off 下车

15. at this moment 此刻

16. leave work 下班 at work 在上班

17. have a drink 喝一杯

18. most of them 他们中的大多数

19. drive home 开车回家

20. the others 其他人

(the) other 后跟复数名词, (the) others 不跟名词, another后跟单数名词

21. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人

22. in different places 在不同的地方

23. do different things 做不同的事情Module 10

1. clean the house 打扫房子

2. sweep the floor 打扫地板

3. make lanterns 做灯笼

4. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙

5. cook the meal / cook meals 做饭

6. What’s happening? 发生了什么事?

7. get ready for 为~ 做准备get sth. ready 准备某物

8. put things away / put away things 收拾东西 put it / them away

9. work / study so hard 工作/学习如此勤奋

10. join Sb. 加入某人join the basketball team 加入篮球队

11. hurry up 快点

12. quite busy 很忙

13. sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运sweep it / them away

14. have a look at …看……

15. so much + 不可数名词这么多

so many + 复数名词这么多

16. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? 它是什么含义? 17. the most important festival 最重要的节日 1 8. on the same day 在同一天 常考短语汇总 at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄…… keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 take...to... 把……带到 / 给…… write to... 写信给…… in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加 in a moment 马上,立即 take part in 参加 take pride in 以……为荣 in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地 of 短语 be afraid of 害怕 take care of 照顾;处理 make fun of 嘲笑…… instead of 代替;而不是 learn of 听说…… speak of 谈到,提起 think of 考虑;想出;认为 about 短语 care about 担心;关心 think about 考虑 for 短语 call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召 care for 关怀,照顾 except for 除了……之外 fight for 为……而战 leave for... 前往……,去…… look for 寻找 for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔掉

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等) 突然发生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解,明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身,出发;开始,着手

take out 取出,拿出

turn out 证明是,结果是

work out 算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理;对待

be filled with 用……充满

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒

go over 复习,温习;检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语

break down 损坏;中断

cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落,下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,关闭

take down 写下;记下

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记

from 短语

across from... 在...的对面

break away from... 脱离...

be different from.. 与...不同

hear from.. 收到...的来信

learn from ... 向...学习

tell...from... 区分...辨别...

up 短语

bring up 养育,教育

call up 打电话;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 修理:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长大(成人)

hurry up 赶快,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one's mind 决定,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,积蓄

set up 创立,建立

step by step 逐步show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为某人送行

set off 出发,启程

show off 显示;夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶;追求

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

2017人教版初中英语单词总表(按年级单元)

2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨;上午 Good morning! 早上好! hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好;喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好! evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上;傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好! how [hau] adv. 怎样;如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你;你们 How are you? 你好吗? I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的;美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好;可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这;这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺;直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔;钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫;短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子;床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那;那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼;拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色(的) yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色(的) green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色(的) blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色(的) black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色(的) white [wait] adj.&n. 白色(的)purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色(的) brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)the [ei;e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在;目前 see [si:] v. 理解;明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能;会 say [sei] v. 说;讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字;名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见;相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也;又;太 your [j?:] pron. 你的;你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和;又;而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的;可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不;没有;不是 not [n?t] adv. 不;没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话;电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码;数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话;电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的;末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的;中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学;初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐;妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲;妈妈

人教版初中英语各单元必备单词、短语、句型

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一、选择题 1.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up 2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A.off B.on C.through D.out 5.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over 6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 7.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out 8.—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out 9.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take p art in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off 13.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

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