2018年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 店铺为您整理“呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本⽹站相关栏⽬发布的信息。
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。
2018-2019鄂尔多斯市小升初英语全真模拟试卷(8)附详细试题答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷选择题第一部分听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How often do you go swimming in summer?—________. I can’t swim at all.A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Seldom2、---- ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?---- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can3、Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other4、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A．for B．from C．with D．through5、—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions6、—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A．angry; So do I B．uncomfortable; Neither I doC．anrily; So I do D．comfortable; Neither do I7、--It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.--__________A．Thank you B．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you little D．Y ou are welcome8、—Who the tennis game yesterday?—Jack, he all the others.A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat9、--- It’s getting dark. Could y ou please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on10、—Is it cold______winter here? —No, it isn’t. The temperature normally stays______zero.A．in; above B．on; above C．in; below D．on; belowⅡ. 完形填空11、One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’ t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around t he square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said.When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10 a very little thing.1．A．strong B．young C．smart D．honest2．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office4．A．crying B．talking C．doing D．walking5．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused6．A．exactly B．directly C．rapidly D．completely7．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed9．A．beautiful B．important C．expensive D．interesting10．A．ever B．nearly C．never D．eveⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New Y ork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．want others to know or to think that they are richC．don’t want others to know they are richD．want to look like their neighbors2．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .A．live outside New York City B．live in New York CityC．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors3．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.A．an important name B．a popular nameC．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name4．According to Arthur Momand’s story, which of the following is Not True ?A．Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B．Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C．Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.D．Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5．According to the last sentence underlined, what’s the writer’s attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?A．It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B．It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C．It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D．It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.B14、Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for anoth er house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business."Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harrybecame very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when".Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."1．How did Karen like her house?A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it.2．What course was Sam taking?A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.3．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?A．Because he was very strong and healthy.B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early.C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now.C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.5．The underlined old saying wants to tell us .A．when to grow plants B．to take action at onceC．to stop working hard D．how to change yourselfC15、Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildren’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sickand you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun gamesfor the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up theirhomes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’twant to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carryrubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or555-6669.1．If you’re good with children, you can go to.A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home LoveC．Blue Water Beach D．All the above2．You like repairing things, so you could call at .A．555-9879 B．555-6669C．555-6668 D．555-46633．What can you do on Blue Water Beach?A．Cheer up sick children. B．Clean up the beach.C．Play games with others. D．Fix up old buildings.D16、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard lifeand sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to ki ll me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(2021年整理)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）(完整版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版,含答案)的全部内容。
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）（完整版)内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题（wor d 版，含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 （完整版）内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题（word 版，含答案) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为 〈（完整版）内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题(word 版，含答案）〉 这篇文档的全部内容。
姓名 准考证号注意事项：2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中考 试 卷英 语． ． t ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置. 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效.考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回.3．本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语题第I卷选择题第一部分听力听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A piano.7. How did the boy get the present?A. He won it in a competition.B. His father bought it for him.C. It was sent to him from the US.8. When did the boy get the present?A. Two weeks ago.B. The day before.C. The day before yesterday.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which library will the speakers go to?A. The one opposite the park.B. The one near the shopping center.C. The one by the hospital.10. How will they go to the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.11. What time will they meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
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2018年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英语一模试卷副标题一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.A：Hi，John．You look upset．What's wrong？B：I failed the exam again．I'm afraid I have to give up my study．A：（1）______ If you do that，you will let your parents down．（2）______ B：Yes．I want to practice football and become a football player like Cristiano Ronaldo．A：Why？B：It's my dream job，and if I am famous，I can make lots of money．A：Money is important．（3）______B：I know．But I want to hold on to my dream．A：Have you talked with your parents？B：Yes，many times．（4）______ They want me to be a doctor．A：I think you'd better take your parents' advice．B：Maybe you're right．But Why can't I make my own decision？A：Come on，John．（5）______ After all，your parents have more experience．B：Anyway．I'll think about it．Thanks for your advice．A．What a pity!B．Do you have a plan for the future？C．But they don't agree．D．Think it over．E．No，never．F．They agree．G．But it's not everything．【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句I'm afraid I have to give up my study恐怕我得放弃学习了．和后句If you do that，you will let your parents down．如果你那样做的话，你会让你的父母失望的，可知结合选项，应说不，永远别放弃，故选E．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句Yes．I want to practice football and become a football player like Cristiano Ronaldo．是的，我想练习足球，成为像c罗那样的足球运动员．可知结合选项，应说对未来你有计划吗？故选B．3．G 细节推理题．根据前句Money is important．钱很重要，可知结合选项，应说但钱不是一切．故选G．4．C 细节推理题．根据后句They want me to be a doctor．他们想让我成为一名医生．可知结合选项，应说但是他们不同意，故选C．5．D 细节推理题．根据后句After all，your parents have more experience毕竟你的父母有着更多的经验．Anyway．I'll think about it．无论如何，我都会考虑的，可知结合选项，应说慎重考虑一下，故选D．A：嗨，John，你看上去很伤心，发生什么了？B：我考试又失败了，恐怕我得放弃学习了．A：不，永远别放弃，如果你那样做的话，你会让你的父母失望的，对未来你有计划吗？B：是的，我想练习足球，成为像c罗那样的足球运动员．A：为什么？B：因为这是我梦想的职业，如果我出名了，我可以挣很多钱．A：钱很重要，但钱不是一切．B：我知道，但是我想坚持我的梦想．A：你跟你的父母谈过吗？B：是的，很多次了，但是他们不同意，他们想让我成为一名医生．A：我认为你最好采纳你父母的建议．B：也许你是对的，但是为什么我们不能自己做决定？A：加油，John，慎重考虑一下，毕竟你的父母有着更多的经验．B：无论如何，我都会考虑的，谢谢你的建议．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．My father is so special and so good at (2)he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing (3)for the whole schoo1．"I hope we have a winner right here in my class．" When I got home，I started to think about (4)to write．My father is an astronaut．No，I wouldn't (5)like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father？Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I (6)how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut．He was my dad．My parents and I went to school on Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me．I was relieved（释然）and (7) at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．I went up to the stage and (8)my story，My father's son．(9)I finished，people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．"Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．"It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I'll (10)be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was (11)just to be my father's son．2. A. something B. thing C. everything D. nothing3. A. exam B. practice C. exercise D. competition4. A. what B. who C. when D. which5. A. type B. copy C. start D. speak6. A. understood B. remembered C. imagined D. forgot7. A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. disappointed8. A. reported B. wrote C. read D. offered9. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If10. A. hardly B. never C. always D. yet11. A. enough B. easy C. enjoyable D. special【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C，考察代词辨析，根据My father is so special and so good at 我父亲很特别，擅长，根据下文可知是父亲很优秀，几乎擅长所有东西，A某些事，B事情，C所有事，D没有事，故选C．2．D，考查名词辨析，根据I hope we have a winner right here in my class希望有获胜者，所以是一场竞赛，A考试，B练习，C锻炼，D竞赛，故选D．3．A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I started to think about 开始想，由此可知是开始想写什么，A什么，B谁，C什么时候，D哪一个，故选A．4．C，考查动词辨析，根据My father's son我父亲的儿子，这是作文的题目，所以是开始写，A类型，B复制，C开始，D说，故选C．5．B，考查动词辨析，根据he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car 父亲抱着我，这是以前的事情，所以是记着，A理解，B记忆，C想象，D忘记，故选B．6．D，考查形容词辨析，根据The third prize was announced and it was not me第三等奖公布了，不是我，所以是失望，A高兴，B害怕，C惊讶，D沮丧，故选D．7．C，考查动词辨析，根据my story我的故事，由此猜测是去台上读自己的作品，A报道，B写，C读，D提供，故选C．8．A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据people stood up and cheered人们站起来欢呼，这应该是在读作文结束之后，A当..时候，B虽然，C因为，D如果，故选A．9．B，考查副词辨析，根据 a great hero or win a Nobel Prize英雄或者是获得诺贝尔奖，这是很多人都做不到的事情，A几乎不，B永远不，C总是，D还没，故选B．10．A，考查形容词辨析，根据to be my father's son作为父亲的儿子，这是极大的荣幸，所以是满足的，A足够的，B简单的，C愉快的，D特殊的，故选A．有一天，老师在班上宣布，学校组织了父亲节作大赛．最终作者获得了第二名的好成绩．父亲都感动得哭了，并且作者知道了虽然我不可能成为一个英雄或拿到诺贝尔奖，但能做我爸的儿子已经足够了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者写作的目的及眼中的父亲是什么样的，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMillions of people all over the world use the word "OK"．In fact，some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world．"OK" means all right or acceptable．It expresses agreement．Then where does it come from？There are different ideas．Still，language experts don't agree about where the word comes from exactly．Some people say it came from the Choctaw（乔克托语），a Native American Indian tribe．The Choctaw word "okeh" means the same as the American word okay．But many people don't agree．Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word "OK" in his report published in the 1960s．He said the word began being used in the 1830s．Some foreign-born people wrote " all correct" as "o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t"，and used the letters " O．K．"instead．Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago．They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each thing people gave him to send on the train．Still others say a political organization invented the word．The organization wanted Martin Van Buren to be president in 1840．They called their group the O．K．club because Martin Van Buren was born in Old Kinderhook，New York．Not everyone agrees with each other，but experts agree that the word is American．And it has spread to almost every country on the earth．12.What does the word "okeh" mean in the Choctaw？______A. All right．B. Good idea．C. No problem．D. That's all right．13.Allen Walker might do research on ______ ．A. railroadsB. politicsC. languageD. history14.What's the best title for this passage？______A. A Difficult Language ProblemB. Where the Word OK Comes FromC. Why People Like Using the Word "OK"D. The Most Often Used Word in the world【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The Choctaw word "okeh" means the same as the American word okay可知okeh在Choctaw中的意思和在美国的okey意思一样，即是好的意思，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word "OK" in his report published in the 1960s语言专家Allen Walker 在20世纪60年代发表的报告中写道："好"一词可知Allen Walker 应该是研究语言的，故答案是C．3．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Millions of people all over the world use the word "OK"． In fact， some people say the wor d is used more often than any other word in the world． "OK" means all right or acceptable ． It expresses agreement．Then where does it come from？There are different ideas．Still，language experts don't agree about where the word comes from exactly．世界上数以百万计的人使用"OK"这个词．事实上，有些人说这个词比世界上任何一个词都更常用．"OK"意思是正确的或可接受的．它表示同意．那么它是从哪里来的呢？有不同的想法．这个词的确切来源不一致．可知这篇文章是关于OK的由来，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了"OK"一词的来源，专家们对此持有不同的观点．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BMy teenager son Karl became withdrawnafter his father died．As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him．But the more I tried ，the more he pulled away．When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95times from classes．In this case he would never graduate．I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him．Nothing worked．One night I was at work when I got a phone call．A man introduced himself as a headteacher．" I want to talk to you about Karl's absences（缺席）．" Before he could say another word I choked up（哽咽）and said sadly，" I love my son．I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked．It's out of my hands．" For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line．The headteacher seriously said，" Thank you for your time．"and hung up．Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades．He was even on the list of the best students at school．In his fourth year，I took part in a parent-teacher meeting．I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around．On our way home，he said，" Mum，remember that call from the head teacher last year？" I nodded．"That was me．I thought I'd play a joke but I heard what you said，It really hit me how much I was hurting you．That's when I knew I had to make you proud．"15.The underlined word "withdrawn" has the similar meaning to ______ ．A. quiet and lonelyB. clever and naughtyC. active and livelyD. happy and easygoing16.According to the first report card，Karl ______ ．A. often went to school lateB. never had classesC. always worked hard at lessonsD. probably failed in the exams17.When the mother said "it's out of my hands"to the headteacher，she meant that she______ ．A. would have to hang upB. would drive her son away from the houseC. had no money to support the familyD. didn't know what to do about her son18.There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker ______ ．A. was too moved to say anything to the motherB. waited for the mother to finish speakingC. didn't want the mother to know who he wasD. didn't want to say to his mother19.The passage mainly want to tell us that ______ ．A. children in single-parent families always have problemsB. mother's love is important to teenagers' lifeC. parents should give their children everything that they needD. school education doesn't work without full support from parents【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】1．A．词意猜测题．根据后句"As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him．"可知，作为一个单亲父母，我尽力和他交谈．可以推测孩子在父亲死后变得沉默孤独了．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"I want to talk to you about Karl's absences（缺席）．"可以推测，孩子很可能考试不及格．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据"I've tried everything toget Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked． It's out of my hands"可知，作者的母亲千方百计想让卡尔回到学校，但什么都没有成功．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据" Mum，remember that call from the head teacher last year？" I nodded．"That was me．I thought I'd play a joke but I heard what you said"可知，可知前文的电话是卡尔自己打的，他不想让妈妈知道是他打的电话．故选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据孩子的话"but I heard what you said，It really hit me how muchI was hurting you．That's when I knew I had to make you proud"可知，但我听到你说的话，我真的很伤心，我知道我必须让你骄傲．母亲对孩子的爱，改变了自己的儿子，故选B，母爱对青少年的生活是很重要的．故选B．本文讲述了一个孩子在父亲去世后的种种变化，本想和母亲开个玩笑，却从中深受感动的故事．说明爱很重要，爱、表达爱、懂得爱是生活幸福的源泉．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise．Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older，while others think that if they stop exercising，their muscles（肌肉）will turn into fat．Here are some more myths（谬论）：I'll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes（基因）for making us fat．There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little．I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）．In fact，although fat people consume（消耗）more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more correctly．Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again．The key is to develop a balance and various programs day by day．If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route．If you do yoga，try a tai chi class．If you like swimming，set yourself a distance or time challenge．No pain，no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed，pain is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．You may feel uncomfortable as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to（适应）the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly．If they don't，rest and ask for medical advice．20.What does the author think about being fat？______A. It is the family genes that make people fat．B. People are fat because they consume too little energy．C. A diary of exercise can stop people from becoming fat．D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle．21.According to the author，how can we make exercise more interesting？______A. By taking all kinds of exercise．B. By choosing simple exercise．C. By doing regular exercise．D. By keeping outdoor exercise．22.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To tell the importance of keeping fit．B. To clear up the facts about fatness and exercise．C. To prove the "myths" about keeping fit to be true．D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little主要原因是他们有着吃得太多，运动太少的习惯．可知，肥胖是人们生活方式不平衡的结果．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive关键是开发一个既平衡又多样化的程序，既有趣又进步．可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣．选择A．3．B．主旨大意题．根据第一句There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise关于肥胖和做运动总是有很多普遍认为的错误想法．可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区．作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不要以疼痛为代价．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．DWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping，but none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages（阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric，self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．Cars already have many features（特征）allowing them to take the place of the drivers in certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects （物体）close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions，such as snow or bad roads．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless（无线的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible．Deadly road accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self-driven car may be able to prevent these．However，there are still some people who do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks the technology can also make a mistake．23.The testing self-driven cars are powered by ______ ．A. gasB. windC. electricityD. solar energy24.Cars already have the following features EXCEPT ______ ．A. parking itselfB. controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC. slowing itself down near an objectD. avoiding car accidents completely25.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Google self-driven cars have been put into use．B. White Drake believes the safety of the self-driven car completely．C. Scientists and engineers think it's possible to make safe self-driven carsD. Self-driven cars may cause more accidents26.What does the article mainly talk about？______A. Advantages of self-driven cars．B. Different opinions on self-driven cars．C. Possibilities of self-driven cars．D. Google's new technology-self-driven cars．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C；细节理解题；根据短文第二段内容But，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．可知现在仍处于测试阶段的汽车需要电能作为驱动；故选C．2．D；细节理解题；根据短文第三段Cars already have many features（特征） allowing them to take the place ofthe drivers in certain situations． Some features include cars being able to park themselves， or slow down when they notice objects （物体） close by． They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions， such as s now or bad roads．在某些情况下，汽车已经具备了许多替代驾驶员的功能．有些特点包括能够自动泊车，或者当他们注意到靠近的物体时减速，也可以控制速度在恶劣的环境，如雪或坏的道路．没有提到完全避开交通事故，故选择D．3．C；细节理解题；根据短文第四人面内容Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible．可知，在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下，使得这种汽车安全行使是有可能的；故选C．4．C；主旨归纳题；根据短文第二段内容Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages（阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric，self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．这一切都是未来的驾驶．有好几家公司，包括谷歌，在无人驾驶汽车上工作．到目前为止，谷歌自主驾驶的汽车没有获得了交通罚单，但其中一些车在其他汽车撞上时发生了事故．这些车现在还在测试阶段．如果测试成功的话，这些电动的、自驾车的汽车很快就会投入使用．及后面描述，可知主要介绍的是无人驾驶汽车的可能性，故选择C．本文主要介绍了无人驾驶目前还处于测试阶段，还有很多新功能，有可能成为现实．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.You may not realize it， but you are doing much more than just studying when you areat school．（1）school， also， place， people， the ，get on well with ，you ，learn ，is ， to ，where ． But this is not always easy． What can you do if you just don't like one of you r classmates？If you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends， the most important thing to learn is tolerance． Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the difference s in others． We can not change the way that other people do，（2）why not learn to live happily with them？Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someo ne may help you understand why they do things differently． Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad． Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate（温和的）and open mind．（3）You need to remember an old saying， "Treat others how you want to be treated"． If y ou tolerate something， it does not mean that you have to like it． No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in． Tolerance just means that you should re spect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance， because it will make everyone's life easier．The world is very different．（4），and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．61．请将（1）处划线部分单词连词成句．______62．请在（2）处横线上填入一个恰当的连词，使句意完整．．______63．根据文章内容回答问题：How can we understand the people who do things in the different way ？______64．请将（3）处句子翻译成汉语．______65．从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择恰当的一句填入（4）处空白处，使上下文意思连贯．（请将序号填入答题卡相应横线上）______A．Learn to accept people as they areB．Learn to believe you are always rightC．Learn to expect everybody to understand youD．Learn to change yourself to please other people【答案】School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．；so；Getting to know them；你需要记住一句古老的谚语："，你想被怎样对待，就怎样对待别人．"；A 【解析】61．School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people；连词成句题；School主语； is also the place 谓语；where you learn to get along well with people 定语从句；learn to do 学习去干某事，get along well with people和人和睦相处；62．so；细节理解题；根据语境We can not change the way that other people do，（2）why not learn to live happily with them？我们不能改变别人的方式，---为什么不学会和他们一起快乐地生活？故此处填so 因此，那么，表结果，比较合适；63．Getting to know them；细节理解题；题目问的是"我们如何理解那些以不同方式做事的人？"根据语境Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently认识某人可能会帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式不同，可得出答案．64．你需要记住一句古老的谚语："，你想被怎样对待，就怎样对待别人．"英译汉题；You need to remember．你需要记住，need to do ， an old saying一句古老的谚语， "Treat others对待别人，后跟宾语从句how you want to be treated你想被怎样对待．65．A；细节理解题；根据语境The world is very different．（4），and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．世界是非常不同的．----在自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变现状，故选项ALearn to accept people as they are学会接受别人的本来面目，比较符合．你在学校做的远远不止学习，还要学习如何和别人相处．与人相处最重要的就是学会宽容．宽容的意思就是你应该尊重别人的不同之处，不要试图去改变他们．但是你必须要知道的是，你想要被同学们友善地对待，那么友善地对待他们也是重要的．此题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28.face live dead it likeencourage easy realize able keepHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of （1）______ chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out （2）______ ．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is （3）______ to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them growth．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges can make them strong and ready （4）______ difficulties in life．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's （5）______ forced him to mature fast．He had to bring up a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today he and his families are（6）______ a happy life．Many people have （7）______ that just passing exams will not prepare a person for life，young people must learn to meet challenges and overcome them．Some parents andteachers actively （8）______ young people to take part in some activities which provide them with challenges，（9）______ rock-climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．So to have a successful life in the future ，don't （10）______ away from challenges when they appear．【答案】【小题1】its【小题2】easily【小题3】unable【小题4】to face【小题5】death【小题6】living【小题7】realized【小题8】encourage【小题9】like【小题10】keep【解析】1．its 考查代词，根据 The butterfly tries to get out of …chrysalis，推出句意：蝴蝶试图从它的蛹出来，主语 butterfly对应物主代词its，故填its．2．easily 考查副词，根据the man decides to help． He cuts the chrysalis ，可知，这个男人决定帮助它，于是他切破了蛹，所以他认为蝴蝶可以会很容易的出来，此处是副词修饰动词，故填easily．3． unable 考查形容词，根据后文 it can't fly，可知它飞不起来，结合is …to fly，可知是短语be unable to不能做某事，故填unable．4．to face 考查动词，根据When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges can make them strong and rea dy …difficulties in life，可知是指：人们年轻的时候遇到和克服挑战，可以使他们坚强，有准备面对生活中的困难．此处是不定式表目的，故填to face．5．death 考查名词，根据前文His father died when he was only twenty．父亲去世时他只有20岁．推出此处是指他父亲的"死"，此处是名词，故填death．6．living 考查动词，根据Today he and his families are…a happy life，结合语境，可知是指：现在他和他的家人正过着幸福的生活，时态为现在进行时be+doing，livea happy life过着幸福的生活，故填living．7． realized 考查动词，根据Many people have…that just passing exams will not prepare a person for life，结合语境，推出句意：许多人已经意识到，仅仅通过考试并不能为一个人的人生做准备．时态为现在完成时have+过去分词，故填realized．8． encourage 考查动词，根据…young people to take part in some activities which provide them with challenges，可知是指：父母和老师鼓励年轻人参加一些给他们带来挑战的活动，时态为一般现在时，故填encourage．9．like 考查介词，根据rock-climbing， camping， volunteer work and so on，可知是具体举例说明带有挑战的活动，句意：像攀岩，野营，志愿者工作等等，故填like．10． keep 考查动词，根据don't…away from challenges when they appear．结合语境，鼓励年轻人参加一些给他们带来挑战的活动．此处是指：不要远离挑战，keep away from 远离，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填keep．本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路．正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来．不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）29.我们这里大多数司机能够礼让行人先过马路．Most drivers here are polite enough______let pedestrians______the road first．【答案】to；cross【解析】足够做某事enough to do sth．穿过cross．让某人做某事let sb．do sth，．故答案为to，cross．Most drivers here are polite enough to let pedestrians cross the road first．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．30.为了避免浪费资源，我们应当尽可能多的循环利用．In order to______resources， we should recycle as much as possible．【答案】avoid wasting【解析】避免做某事avoid doing sth．，浪费wast，在In order to后面用动词原形．故答案为avoid wasting．In order to avoid wasting resources， we should recycle as much as possible．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．31.一直以来斯蒂芬．霍金的研究对许多别的科学家有着很大的影响．Stephen Hawking's research has always______a great______scientists．。