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《英语写作基础》试题

《英语写作基础》试题2017年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I. 重写句子Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement inbrackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of ourcivilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways; the history ofEnglish words is the history of our civilization.1. Now I must go. Ishall be late for the birthday party. (compound sentence)2. Tom suddenlyslipped on a stone. He fell. His head struck the massive table. (compound-complex sentence)3. Maggie entered thesupermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)4. I'll pay youdouble. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5. Let us be ruthlessin our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also beindifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6. We also have asection for the writers. There you can either post your study or get help withyour reports. (complex sentence)7. My father wasalways cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8. She had grownstronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherlywoman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9. The boy has learnedmany lessons. These lessons are abouthuman kindness. (simple sentence)10. Father returnedhome. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying in bed. (compound- complexsentence)Ⅱ. 修改句子Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. Iresolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwashad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. When I met Graciein 1923, she was a young woman. Living in New York City alone.12. Friends are peoplewho come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other'sroads and brightening each other's days.13. Offering freeonline, the game has attracted many school students.14. This is the citywhich I worked thirty years ago.15. Online shopping isvery popular among college students, it is easy, convenient, and often not veryexpensive.III. 辨认主题句16. Choose the besttopic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter ofyour choice on the answer sheet.A. The private automobile has affected ourlife in various ways.B. The late 1990s witnessed a 20% rise inprivate car ownership.C. Luxury cars of this kind wasn't popular inthat part of the country.D. Cars increase the cost of living and leadto a rise in traffic accidents.17. Read the followingparagraph and underline the topic sentence.Incidentally the wordastronomy (天文学) comes from the Greek word astron, which meansstar. Actually, there are many interesting origins of words that are linked tothe stars or planets. The word disaster, for example, comes from the Latindis-aster meaning bad star. We sometimes call a crazy or strange person alunatic (疯子), which is from the word lunar meaning moon itwas believed that the moon could make some people crazy, especially a fullmoon. Finally, the word influenza, orfiu, comes from the Latin influenza. Itwas believed the illness was caused by unfavorable star influences. And ofcourse we call famous singers or film actors stars in recognition of the luckystars that have brought them fame and fortune.18. Read the followingparagraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow.Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.The brain is verysensitive to the level of energy in the light that passes through the eyes, withdifferent colors of light carrying different amounts of energy. According to arecent research, blue suggests harmony and elaxation. It is the color of naturein relaxed form and it encourages social communication. Orange and yellowsuggest a positive furore, the point being that the color of signs surroundingroadwork is clearly meant to encourage frustrated drivers to think beyond thecurrent delays. It is the same case with shapes. A triangular (三角的) sign haspoints and represents danger, which is why the shape is used for warning signs.Rectangular (矩形的) signs are the same shape as a book andtherefore give information.Round signs areinstructional. They look like the end of apointing finger giving you an instruction.A. Certain shapes used in road signs are meantto convey specific information.B. Bright colors could encourage communicationand evoke positive emotions.C. Different colors and shapes may createdifferent reactions in the human brain.D. Different levels of energy in the lightprovoke different psychological reactions.Ⅳ. 重新组合段落19. Rearrange thefollowing sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding lettersin a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positionsof some sentences have been given.A. Summarizing skillsare also used in providing the major points of a decision-making process,giving background information on a student, describing an exciting sportingevent the list goes on.B. In this age inwhich our students are growing up, summarizing becomes an even more importantprocessing skill.C. Summarizing is anessential life skill that every one of us should acquire.D. The Information Ageis an age with large quantities of easy-to-access information.E. Think of all thetimes in everyday life we use summarizing skills.F. If we don'tstrengthen students' summarizing abilities, we are not preparing them well forthe future.G.We summarize inrecapping (总结) a memorable day, telling about aninteresting experience, giving the highlights of abusiness meeting or animportant email.H. Without the ability to sort out and extractinformation, our students run the risk of being overwhelmed in a sea of dam.20. Read the followingparagraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.There are few placeson Earth where people need not be concerned about flooding. Any place whererain falls is vulnerable. Drought can also cause great damage. A flood occurs whenwater overflows land that's normally dry. This can happen in various ways. Inmost cases, floods occur when rivers or streams overflow their banks. Coastalflooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami (海啸) causes the sea tosurge inland. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving residentsample time to prepare or evacuate. Others develop quickly and with littlewarning. Excessive rain or rapid ice melting in the mountains is also an idealsource for generating electricity. These flash floods can be extremelydangerous, instantly turning a murmuring brook into a thundering wall of waterand sweeping everything in its path downstream.VI. 写信21. Write a letter ofcomplaints according to the following situation: You bought a desk from a storelast week, and you find there are some problems with it. Write a letter to thesales manager of the store to complain about the problems and request asolution. Please sign your name as Li Fei. (150-200 words)2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5points each)Rewrite thefollowing sentences according to the requirement in each bracketExample: The history of English words is the history of ourcivilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)Inmany ways, the history_ of English words is the history_ of our civilization.1. The measures are irrelevant as far as thecurrent inflation is concerned. (periodic sentence)2. Jim likes cycling. Jim also likes swimmingand playing soccer. (parallel structure)3. He preferred tostudy music. He made it very clear in his letter to his parents. (complexsentence)4. Alex went toParis last year. He visited a lot of places there. (simple sentence)5. The speakerappeared on the platform. The audience stood up and clapped warmly. (complexsentence)6. Mobike's orange-wheeled bicycles haveappeared on streets across China and in Singapore. Mobike plans to roll out inManchester and Salford this month. (compound sentence)7. He worked as an engineer in a small companywith a low salary. He was quite satisfied with his job. (complex sentence)8. A little boy walked into the shop. He askedfor a loaf of white bread. (simple sentence)9. I haven't readthe book. I cannot tell you anything about it. (compound sentence)10. I was in schoolthirty years ago. We didn't have computers. Now they are available almosteverywhere on campus. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改句子 (15 points, 3 pointseach)Correct theerrors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. Iresolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing anoffensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Sales people tend to perform better in dealing withtheir angry customers who are emotionally skilled.12. Shopping online offers more convenience and choicesthan to shop in stores.13. First established in 1998, many well-known expertshave been attracted to work in this research center.14. Many students lost marks in the exam. Because theydid not read the questions carefully.15. My grandfather has a painting by Picasso, it must beworth a lot of money.III. 辨认主题句(15 points, 5 pointseach)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four optionsbelow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. With the 30%rule, you can keep a conversation flowing in a more natural way.B. Theconversation with no new information becomes like an upside-down pyramid.C. When you don't add new information, theconversation becomes extremely boring.D. In somecasual conversations, the same information is being repeated over and over.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topicsentence.Before 1800, no country in the world had an average lifeexpectancy (预期寿命) at birth beyond 40. T oday there is not a country that does not. Since1900, more years have been added to human life than in the rest of historycombined, initially by reducing child death and lately by stretching lifespans. Longevity is one of humanity's great achievements, yet it is seen as oneof society's great headaches. The problem lies in the increasing dependence ofthe old on the young. By 2100, the ratio of 65-plus to "working-age"people will triple. As the world grays, growth, tax revenues and work forceswill decline while spending on pensions and health care will increase.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the besttopic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the correspondingletter of your choice on the answer sheet.In order to drive in the U.S., you have togo to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test toget your learner's permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving soyoucan pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehiclesor DMV has free booklets you can go and get to study for your learner's permit.You can also access the information online and even take a practice writtenexam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive orpay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice drivingby yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner's permit, you canget into trouble with the law.A. You cannot drive in the U.S. withoutpassing a couple of tests.B. Many peoplein the U.S. choose to practice written exams online.C. MostAmericans ask their friends to help prepare for the road test.D. Drivingwith only a learner's permit in the U.S. can be dangerous.IV. 重新组合段落 (5 points, 1 pointeach)19. Rearrange thefollowing sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding lettersin a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positionsof some sentences have been given.A. And withoutreflecting on the consequences of technology, they could end up bringing someof the worst of the Intemet into offiine life.B. Byunderstanding them, we can think about how young people are growing up withtechnology and what impact these experiences could have.C. Digital exiles are at the oppositeextreme--they've been raised with minimal technology.D. Digitalorphans have grown up with a great deal of technology access, but very littleguidance.E. The waypeople relate to technology how they usethe Intemet--will shape their professional opportunities, and will determinethe content and experience of the Intemet itself as well.F. A recent survey found that parents aremanaging their kids' use of technology in very different ways, and as a result,they are creating three distinct groups of young people: digital orphans,exiles and heirs.G. Digital heirs have impressivetechnology skills thanks largely to their parents and teachers who haveencouraged and directed their technology education, but they might facechallenges in dealing with their less knowledgeable peers.H. Usuallyonce they enter into the digital world, many of them will throw themselves intotheir online lives.V. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraphand cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.At some time in yourlife, you may have taken a time management class, only to find that it is acomplete waste of time because it doesn't work. Indeed, our life is wasted inall kinds of classes. Time management classes fail because there are two typesof time: clock time and real time. In clock time, all time passes equally. Inreal time, all time is relative. Time flies or drags depending on what you'redoing. Two hours can feel like 12 years. And yet our 12-year-old children seem to have grown up inonly two hours. Children have no idea of time. Which time describes the worldyou really live in, real time or clock time? The good news is that real time ismental. You create it. Anything you create, you can manage. It's time to removeany self-limitation you have around "not having enough time", ortoday not being "the fight time" to take the action.VI. 写信 (40points)21. Write a letter of thanks according to thefollowing situation: You are doing research onenvironmental protection and need a bookon that subject. Your friend (Chris) who isstudying abroad bought the book and sentit to you. Write to him to express your gratitude,explain how important that book is, andask about his situation. Please sign your name asLi Fei. (150-200 words)2018年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I. Each ofthe following sentences is given four choices ofwords or expressions. Choose theright one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. The campaign plan is supposed to be to the letter.A. devisedB. executedC.operatedD.performed2. His intelligence and integrity won unanimous of his colleagues.A.admirationB. interestC.enthusiasmD. amazement3. His parents were concerned about his heavy smoking and him for takingrisks with hishealth.A. abusedB. admonishedC.abhorredD. abandoned4. The new administration considers it necessary to its position and policy on thediplomatic disputes.A.reiterateB.recommendC. releaseD. relieve5. Players are likely to be by the game's slow pace and fishysubjectmatters.A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put off6. The leader of the secret organization requires allmembers to take a(n) ofallegiance.A. noteB. jobC. oathD. order7, While waiting for her interview, Sarah sat on thebench nervously with theclasp of her handbag.A.flippingB. twiddlingC.prickingD. whipping8. The new policy on sex discrimination is expected to discrimination in employment.A.illuminateB.predominateC.contaminateD. eliminate9. I had no clue what he was trying to suggest because hejust couldn't the subject.A. keep toB. keep up withC. keepoffD. keep out of10. The delegates of the two countries started thedisarmament talks after an exchange ofA.courtesyB. honorC.pleasantryD. respect11. The hawk and soared away carrying a rabbit in its giant claws.A. swoopedB. glidedC. twistedD. fell12. Hit by the recession, he lost his job and now has little income.A. risingB. nationalC.retirementD.disposable13. This textbook aims to a wide range of important topics fromnatural science to social science.A. coverB. hideC. concealD. disguise14. What is great about the Harry Potter series is thatthe reader is likely to be toexamine their interpersonal relationships.A.simulatedB.assimilatedC. stimulatedD. accumulated15. Lisa's fairytale world came to a(n) end when her best friend was unexpectedlytransferred to another school.A. comicB. impressiveC. abruptD. ridiculousRead the following passage carefullyand complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Big houses in Ireland are, I am told, very isolated.I say "I am told" because the isolation, or loneliness of my ownhouse is only borne in on me, from time to time, by the exclamations oftravelers when they arrive. "Well," they exclaim with a hint ofdenunciation, "you are a long way from everywhere!" I suppose I seethis the other way round: everywhere seems to have placed itself a long wayfrom me if "everywhere" meansshopping towns, railway stations or Ireland's principal through roads. Butone's own point of departure always seems to one normal. I have grown upaccustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to beingenclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making joumeys foranything that I want. Actually, a main road passes my gates (though it is amain road not much travelled); my post village, which is fairy animated, isjust a mile up the hill, and daily bus, now, connects this village with Cork.The motor car demolishes distances, and the telephone and wireless keep thehouse knit up, perhaps too much with the world. The loneliness of my house, asof many others, is more an effect thana reality. But it is the effect that isinteresting.(2) When I visit other big houses I am struck by somequality that they all have not so muchisolation as mystery. Each house seems to live under its own spell, and that isthe spell that falls on the visitor from the moment he passes in at the gates.The ring ofwoods inside the territory wall conceals, at first, the wholeterritory from the eye: this looks, from the road, like the woods in sleep,with a great glade inside. Inside the gates the avenue often describes loops,to make itself of still more extravagant length; it is sometimes arched bybeeches, sometimes silent with moss. On each side lie those tree-studded grassspaces we Anglo-Irish call lawns and English people puzzle us by speaking of as "the park." On thesebrowse cattle, or there may be horses out on grass. A second gate--(generallywhite-painted, so that one may not drive2019年4月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子 (15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirement in each bracket.Example: The history of English words is the history ofour civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In manyways, the history_ of English words is the history_ of our civilization.1. Youshould avoid imposing your own belief on your students as a teacher. (periodic sentence)2. Rachelenjoys eating Thai food. She also enjoys reading mystery novels and watching romanticmovies. (parallel structure)3. You flyacross several time zones. You will experience jet lag. (complex sentence)4. Peopleinvent new words for their language. They also borrow words from otherlanguages. (simple sentence)5. I won'tpay these bills. You explain them to me right now. (complex sentence)6. Theoriginal project design should be improved. We'll have to drop it. (compoundsentence)7. Would youlook after the children? I am doing the shopping. (complex sentence)8. Mary is aconsiderate teacher. She is very popular among her students. (simple sentence)9. It wasbroad daylight. All the passing cars had their headlights on due to the thickfog.(compoundsentence)10. Thepotato can grow in hot climates. It does not matter. The climate is wet or dry.(compound-complex sentence) II.修改句子 (15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad ontelevision. I resolved never to buythat brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, Iresolved never to buy that brandagain.11. Joannahas had several short-term roles. Working as a secretary, as an officereceptionist, and as a sales assistant in a clothing store.12. The newteacher was under heavy work pressure at that time, she could not fall asleepat night.13. I amafraid that you have to make a choice between staying in a small town and go toa big city.14. Thehorse rider was too excited to talk to his team members whose name was unknown.15. Whenselecting her new car, the cost has to be considered by Helen.III.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)16. Choosethe best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letterof your choice on the answer sheet.A. Apartfrom the local economy, we should also consider the environment when talking oftourism.B. Sometourists leave waste and make noise, which seriously disturbs animals and localinhabitants.C. Touringby car will produce many poisonous and harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide andnitrogen dioxide.D. Tourismis one of the biggest industries of our time and is generatingaround 9.5% of theworld's total GDP.17. Read thefollowing paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Beforeleaving home, I made certain I followed the right dress code. It was a longdrive to the interviewer's office, and more than once I thought of beingrejected. Then there was the difficult time as I sat in the outer office,nervously waiting my mm. I remember tapping my feet, shifting in the chair, andtrying to read several magazines. Finally, my name was called. I took a deepbreath and walked stiffly (僵硬地) into theoffice. The interviewer asked many questions, keeping her eyes directly focusedon me all the time. After what seemed like hours, she indicated I could reportfor work the following Monday. I shall never forget the morning when I had my firstjob interview.18. Read thefollowing paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options thatfollow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Retirementmay seem like a goal to strive for, but indeed it presents a challenge to us. Retirementlike not having to go towork every day, traveling and living a life of leisuredoesn't happen too often anymore. In our current economy, more and moreindividuals have no choice but to work well past the age of 65. The harshreality is that most of those who cannot work and even some of those who can live in or close to poverty. Money aside, retirement also challenges usby forcing us to adjust to retired life. Work provides us not only with incomebut also with social interaction and a sense of purpose. So, our job is oftenan important part of our identity. When it ends, it's common to struggle withthe loss of that identity.A. In reality, retirement can be a bigchallenge.B. For many of us, it can be unpleasant togrow old.C. The youth are valued while the elderlyare despised.D. The age of retirement is a hot topic inmodem society.IV.重新组合段落 (5 points, 1 point each)19.Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the correspondingletters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. Thepositions of some sentences have been given.A. Also, the loss of human life in battle had affected the national psyche(心理): saferand faster roads were necessary.B. The peacetime economic development had left the country badly in need ofroads tocarry goods between cities and intovillages, for the returned soldiers demanded the modem advantages that they hadlearned about away from home.C. During the postwar (战后) periodunder President DwightD. Eisenhower, a roadbuilding project that would change thecountry was begun.D. At the same time, the railroads required full-scale reconstruction.E. Furthermore, everyone wanted to drive, for there were ample supplies ofgasoline,and the car industry was both ready tohire returning soldiers and willing to taketheir money for finished products.F. The conditions were ripe for the complex project of the national roadsystem.G. It was a challenging project to connect allmajor population centers throughout theforty-eight states.H.The war effort had destroyed their facilities, so that rails, carriages andengines badlyneeded expensive repairs.V.划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)20. Read thefollowing paragraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.Mexicanhistorians view Lorenzo De Zavala (1788-1836)with mixed emotions. Zavala's experiencein Europe and the US had not prepared him for the prejudices against foreignersthen prevalent among many Anglo-Texans. Some praise his efforts to create arepublic in Mexico and to improve the conditions of the lower classes. However,most see him as a traitor because he signed the Texas Declaration ofIndependence. In their eyes, his act led to the dismembering of the nation--theloss of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion ofColorado by the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the warbetween Mexicoand the United States. Only in his native Yucatan, known for its independent coursein relation to the other Mexican states, is he considered a hero. In modern-dayTexas, there is a county and a city named for him, as well as many schools andpublic buildings including the Texas State Archives and Library Building inAustin.VI.写信 (40 points)21. Write aletter of complaint according to the following situation: Recently, youpurchased a computer chair in a shopping mall called Eaton Center. Sadly, youfound two screws sticking up through the foam seat. Please write to the customermanager (Mr. Smith) to describe the problem of the chair and suggest areasonable solution. Please sign your name as Li Fei. (150-200 words)2019年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirement in each bracket.Example: The history of English words is thehistory of our civilization in many ways.(periodicsentence)Inmany ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. People have designed clocks that measuretime in many different ways over the centuries.(periodic sentence)2. I packed my bags. I waved good-bye. I wentdown the stone harbor steps. (parallelstructure)3. Rachael discussed the issue with herbrother. He was an experienced lawyer. (complexsentence)4. I've decided to give up my job as anengineer. I've decided to go self-employed. (simplesentence)5. It was cold and windy. I brought a coatwith me to the football game. (compoundsentence)6. Please let me know the reason. He didn'taccept my invitation to give a lecture. (complexsentence)7. Mike and Susan live in different cities.They call each other on a daily basis. (simplesentence)8. The old man found it increasingly difficultto read. His eyesight was beginning to fail.(compound sentence)9. The biology professor is known to only afew. His academic reputation is very greatamong them. (complex sentence)10. Thefinal exam is approaching. Some students take it seriously. Other students takeit as itcomes. (compound-complex sentence)II.修改句子 (15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash adon television. I resolved never to buy thatbrandagain.Afterseeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I。

英语写作自考试题及答案

英语写作自考试题及答案一、写作题（共50分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的短文。

提示：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。

请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗和活动。

春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，也是家庭团聚的时刻。

春节期间，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等。

此外，春节期间还有许多传统习俗，比如给小孩压岁钱，寓意着祝福和好运。

参考答案：Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional holidayin China. It's a time for family reunions and celebrations. During the festival, we have a variety of customs and activities.One of the most noticeable traditions is pasting Spring Festival couplets on doors and windows. These couplets,written on red paper, express good wishes for the coming year. Fireworks and firecrackers are also set off to drive awayevil spirits and to celebrate the arrival of the new year.A family reunion dinner is an essential part of the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, family members gather together to enjoy a feast, which usually includes dumplings symbolizing wealth and prosperity.It's also customary to give children red envelopes containing money, known as "lucky money," to wish them good luck and blessings for the year ahead.I hope this gives you a glimpse of how we celebrate the Spring Festival in China. I'd be happy to share more ifyou're interested.Best regards,Li Hua结束语：本试题旨在考察学生对英语写作的掌握程度，特别是描述性写作的能力。

英语写作基础考试试题doc 7页.doc

英语写作基础考试试题(doc 7页)全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience.III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:_________________________________ _____17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal(离心的) force. The tornado has a center called an “eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully andselect the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.TopicSentence:_______________________________ _____First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed.My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo fora couple of days, and we always have a goodtime together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV.重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentencesso that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they areopened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and whitewine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcoholcontent than is found in wine and that is why sherry and port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages,but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making, the grapes are crushed in awine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries areFrance, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, andgrowths of yeast form on the outside of the grape skins.20 25 23V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bankrobbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s. All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be—a new person.VI.写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You(Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARSoutbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)__________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____2003年10月英语写作基础试题答案。

10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析

10、日食：当月球运动到太阳和地球中间，如果三者正好处在一条直线上时，月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光，在地球上处于影子中的人，只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了日食。日食时，太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。

自考英语写作基础试题(doc 11页)

自考英语写作基础试题(doc 11页)trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guard ians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.20 24 26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water inthe pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson knowhe had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, co okies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public citedtelevision as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the publi c’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ p ower of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.22 19 21 20 24 26 25 23Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, amnot much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith, Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li Ping。

英语写作基础自考题 22

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

大学《英语写作基础》试题

《英语写作基础》试题2017年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I. 重写句子Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement inbrackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of ourcivilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways; the history ofEnglish words is the history of our civilization.1. Now I must go. Ishall be late for the birthday party. (compound sentence)2. Tom suddenlyslipped on a stone. He fell. His head struck the massive table. (compound-complex sentence)3. Maggie entered thesupermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)4. I'll pay youdouble. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5. Let us be ruthlessin our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also beindifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6. We also have asection for the writers. There you can either post your study or get help withyour reports. (complex sentence)7. My father wasalways cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8. She had grownstronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherlywoman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9. The boy has learnedmany lessons. These lessons are about human kindness. (simple sentence)10. Father returnedhome. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying in bed. (compound- complexsentence)Ⅱ. 修改句子Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. Iresolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwashad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. When I met Graciein 1923, she was a young woman. Living in New York City alone.12. Friends are peoplewho come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other'sroads and brightening each other's days.13. Offering freeonline, the game has attracted many school students.14. This is the citywhich I worked thirty years ago.15. Online shopping isvery popular among college students, it is easy, convenient, and often not veryexpensive.III. 辨认主题句16. Choose the besttopic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter ofyour choice on the answer sheet.A. The private automobile has affected ourlife in various ways.B. The late 1990s witnessed a 20% rise inprivate car ownership.C. Luxury cars of this kind wasn't popular inthat part of the country.D. Cars increase the cost of living and leadto a rise in traffic accidents.17. Read the followingparagraph and underline the topic sentence.Incidentally the wordastronomy (天文学) comes from the Greek word astron, which meansstar. Actually, there are many interesting origins of words that are linked tothe stars or planets. The word disaster, for example, comes from the Latindis-aster meaning bad star. We sometimes call a crazy or strange person alunatic (疯子), which is from the word lunar meaning moon itwas believed that the moon could make some people crazy, especially a fullmoon. Finally, the word influenza, orfiu, comes from the Latin influenza. Itwas believed the illness was caused by unfavorable star influences. And ofcourse we call famous singers or film actors stars in recognition of the luckystars that have brought them fame and fortune.18. Read the followingparagraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow.Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.The brain is verysensitive to the level of energy in the light that passes through the eyes, withdifferent colors of light carrying different amounts of energy. According to arecent research, blue suggests harmony and elaxation. It is the color of naturein relaxed form and it encourages social communication. Orange and yellowsuggest a positive furore, the point being that the color of signs surroundingroadwork is clearly meant to encourage frustrated drivers to think beyond thecurrent delays. It is the same case with shapes. A triangular (三角的) sign haspoints and represents danger, which is why the shape is usedfor warning signs.Rectangular (矩形的) signs are the same shape as a book andtherefore give information.Round signs areinstructional. They look like the end of a pointing finger giving you an instruction.A. Certain shapes used in road signs are meantto convey specific information.B. Bright colors could encourage communicationand evoke positive emotions.C. Different colors and shapes may createdifferent reactions in the human brain.D. Different levels of energy in the lightprovoke different psychological reactions.Ⅳ. 重新组合段落19. Rearrange thefollowing sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding lettersin a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positionsof some sentences have been given.A. Summarizing skillsare also used in providing the major points of a decision-making process,giving background information on a student, describing an exciting sportingevent the list goes on.B. In this age inwhich our students are growing up, summarizing becomes an even more importantprocessing skill.C. Summarizing is anessential life skill that every one of us should acquire.D. The Information Ageis an age with large quantities of easy-to-access information.E. Think of all thetimes in everyday life we use summarizing skills.F. If we don'tstrengthen students' summarizing abilities, we are not preparing them well forthe future.G.We summarize inrecapping (总结) a memorable day, telling about aninteresting experience, giving the highlights of a business meeting or animportant email.H. Without the ability to sort out and extractinformation, ourV. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子20. Read the followingparagraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.There are few placeson Earth where people need not be concerned about flooding. Any place whererain falls is vulnerable. Drought can also cause great damage. A flood occurs whenwater overflows land that's normally dry. This can happen in various ways. Inmost cases, floods occur when rivers or streams overflow their banks. Coastalflooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami (海啸) causes the sea tosurge inland. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving residentsample time to prepare or evacuate. Others develop quickly and with littlewarning. Excessive rain or rapid ice melting in the mountains is also an idealsource for generating electricity. These flash floods can be extremelydangerous, instantly turning a murmuring brook into a thundering wall of waterand sweeping everything in its path downstream.VI. 写信21. Write a letter ofcomplaints according to the following situation: You bought a desk from a storelast week, and you find there are some problems with it. Write a letter to thesales manager of the store to complain about the problems and request asolution. Please sign your name as Li Fei. (150-200 words)2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5points each)Rewrite thefollowing sentences according to the requirement in each bracketExample: The history of English words is the history ofourcivilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)Inmany ways, the history_ of English words is the history_ of our civilization.1. The measures are irrelevant as far as thecurrent inflation is concerned. (periodic sentence)2. Jim likes cycling. Jim also likes swimmingand playing soccer. (parallel structure)3. He preferred tostudy music. He made it very clear in his letter to his parents. (complexsentence)4. Alex went toParis last year. He visited a lot of places there. (simple sentence)5. The speakerappeared on the platform. The audience stood up and clapped warmly. (complexsentence)6. Mobike's orange-wheeled bicycles haveappeared on streets across China and in Singapore. Mobike plans to roll out inManchester and Salford this month. (compound sentence)7. He worked as an engineer in a small companywith a low salary. He was quite satisfied with his job. (complex sentence)8. A little boy walked into the shop. He askedfor a loaf of white bread. (simple sentence)9. I haven't readthe book. I cannot tell you anything about it. (compound sentence)10. I was in schoolthirty years ago. We didn't have computers. Now they are available almosteverywhere on campus. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改句子 (15 points, 3 pointseach)Correct theerrors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.Iresolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing anoffensive mouthwash ad on television, Iresolved never to buy that brand again.11. Sales people tend to perform better in dealing withtheir angry customers who are emotionally skilled.12. Shopping online offers more convenience and choicesthan to shop in stores.13. First established in 1998, many well-known expertshave been attracted to work in this research center.14. Many students lost marks in the exam. Because theydid not read the questions carefully.15. My grandfather has a painting by Picasso, it must beworth a lot of money.III. 辨认主题句(15 points, 5 pointseach)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four optionsbelow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. With the 30%rule, you can keep a conversation flowing in a more natural way.B. Theconversation with no new information becomes like an upside-down pyramid.C. When you don't add new information, theconversation becomes extremely boring.D. In somecasual conversations, the same information is being repeated over and over.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topicsentence.Before 1800, no country in the world had an average life expectancy (预期寿命) at birth beyond 40. Today there is not a country that does not. Since1900, more years have been added to human life than in the rest of historycombined, initially by reducing child death and lately by stretching lifespans. Longevity is one of humanity's great achievements, yet it is seen as oneof society's great headaches. The problem lies in the increasing dependence ofthe old on the young. By 2100, the ratio of 65-plus to "working-age"people will triple. As the world grays, growth, tax revenues and work forceswill decline while spending on pensions and health care will increase.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the besttopic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the correspondingletter of your choice on the answer sheet.In order to drive in the U.S., you have togo to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test toget your learner's permit. Ifyou pass this test, you can practice driving soyoucan pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehiclesor DMV has free booklets you can go and get to study for your learner's permit.You can also access the information online and even take a practice writtenexam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive orpay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice drivingby yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner's permit, you canget into trouble with the law.A. You cannot drive in the U.S. withoutpassing a couple of tests.B. Many peoplein the U.S. choose to practice written exams online.C. MostAmericans ask their friends to help prepare for the road test.D. Drivingwith only a learner's permit in the U.S. can be dangerous.IV. 重新组合段落 (5 points, 1 pointeach)19. Rearrange thefollowing sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding lettersin a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positionsof some sentences have been given.A. And withoutreflecting on the consequences of technology, they could end up bringing someof the worst of the Intemet into offiine life.B. Byunderstanding them, we can think about how young people are growing up withtechnology and what impact these experiences could have.C. Digital exiles are at the oppositeextreme--they've been raised with minimal technology.D. Digitalorphans have grown up with a great deal of technology access, but very littleguidance.E. The waypeople relate to technology how they usethe Intemet--will shape their professional opportunities, and will determinethe content and experience of the Intemet itself as well.F. A recent survey found that parents aremanaging their kids' use of technology in very different ways, and as a result,they are creating three distinct groups of young people: digital orphans,exiles and heirs.G. Digital heirs have impressivetechnology skills thanks largely to their parents and teachers who haveencouraged and directed their technology education, but they might facechallenges in dealing with their less knowledgeable peers.H. Usuallyonce they enter into the digital world, many of them will throw themselves intotheir online lives.V. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraphand cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.At some time in yourlife, you may have taken a time management class, only to find that it is acomplete waste of time because it doesn't work. Indeed, our life is wasted inall kinds of classes. Time management classes fail because there are two typesof time: clock time and real time. In clock time, all time passes equally. Inreal time, all time is relative. Time flies or drags depending on what you'redoing. Two hours can feel like 12 years. And yet our 12-year-old children seem to have grown up inonly two hours. Children have no idea of time. Which time describes the worldyou really live in, real time or clock time? The good news is that real time ismental. You create it. Anything you create, you can manage. It's time to removeany self-limitation you have around "not having enough time", ortoday not being "the fight time" to take the action.VI. 写信 (40points)21. Write a letter of thanks according to thefollowing situation: You are doing research onenvironmental protection and need a bookon that subject. Your friend (Chris) who isstudying abroad bought the book and sentit to you. Write to him to express your gratitude,explain how important that book is, andask about his situation. Please sign your name asLi Fei. (150-200 words)2018年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I. Each ofthe following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose theright one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. The campaign plan is supposed to be to the letter.A. devisedB. executedC.operatedD.performed2. His intelligence and integrity won unanimous of his colleagues.A.admirationB. interestC.enthusiasmD. amazement3. His parents were concerned about his heavy smoking and him for takingrisks with hishealth.A. abusedB. admonishedC.abhorredD. abandoned4. The new administration considers it necessary to its position and policy on thediplomatic disputes.A.reiterateB.recommendC. releaseD. relieve5. Players are likely to be by the game's slow pace and fishysubjectmatters.A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put off6. The leader of the secret organization requires allmembers to takea(n) ofallegiance.A. noteB. jobC. oathD. order7, While waiting for her interview, Sarah sat on thebench nervously with theclasp of her handbag.A.flippingB. twiddlingC.prickingD. whipping8. The new policy on sex discrimination is expected to discrimination in employment.A.illuminateB.predominateC.contaminateD. eliminate9. I had no clue what he was trying to suggest because hejustcouldn't the subject.A. keep toB. keep up withC. keepoffD. keep out of10. The delegates of the two countries started thedisarmament talks after an exchange ofA.courtesyB. honorC.pleasantryD. respect11. The hawk and soared away carrying a rabbit in its giant claws.A. swoopedB. glidedC. twistedD. fell12. Hit by the recession, he lost his job and now has little income.A. risingB. nationalC.retirementD.disposable13. This textbook aims to a wide range of important topics fromnatural science to social science.A. coverB. hideC. concealD. disguise14. What is great about the Harry Potter series is thatthe reader is likelyto be toexamine their interpersonal relationships.A.simulatedB.assimilatedC. stimulatedD. accumulated15. Lisa's fairytale world came to a(n) end when her best friend was unexpectedlytransferred to another school.A. comicB. impressiveC. abruptD. ridiculousRead the following passage carefullyand complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Big houses in Ireland are, I am told, very isolated.I say "I am told" because the isolation, or loneliness of my ownhouse is only borne in on me, from time to time, by the exclamations oftravelers when they arrive. "Well," they exclaim with a hint ofdenunciation, "you are a long way from everywhere!" I suppose I seethis the other way round: everywhere seems to have placed itself a long wayfrom me if "everywhere" meansshopping towns, railway stations or Ireland's principal through roads. Butone's own point of departure always seems to one normal. I have grown upaccustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to beingenclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making joumeys foranything that I want. Actually, a main road passes my gates (though it is amain road not much travelled); my post village, which is fairy animated, isjust a mile up the hill, and daily bus, now, connects this village with Cork.The motor car demolishes distances, and the telephone and wireless keep thehouse knit up, perhaps too much with the world. The loneliness of my house, asof many others, is more an effect than a reality. But it is the effect that isinteresting.(2) When I visit other big houses I am struck by somequality that they all have not so muchisolation as mystery. Each house seems to live under its own spell, and that isthe spell that falls on the visitor from the moment hepasses in at the gates.The ring of woods inside the territory wall conceals, at first, the wholeterritory from the eye: this looks, from the road, like the woods in sleep,with a great glade inside. Inside the gates the avenue often describes loops,to make itself of still more extravagant length; it is sometimes arched bybeeches, sometimes silent with moss. On each side lie those tree-studded grassspaces we Anglo-Irish call lawns and English people puzzle us by speaking of as "the park." On thesebrowse cattle, or there may be horses out on grass. A second gate--(generallywhite-painted, so that one may not drive2021年4月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子 (15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirement in each bracket.Example: The history of English words is the history ofour civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In manyways, the history_ of English words is the history_ of our civilization.1. Youshould avoid imposing your own belief on your students as a teacher. (periodic sentence)2. Rachelenjoys eating Thai food. She also enjoys reading mystery novels and watching romanticmovies. (parallel structure)3. You flyacross several time zones. You will experience jet lag. (complex sentence)4. Peopleinvent new words for their language. They also borrow words from otherlanguages. (simple sentence)5. I won'tpay these bills. You explain them to me right now. (complex sentence)6. Theoriginal project design should be improved. We'll have to drop it. (compoundsentence)7. Would youlook after the children? I am doing the shopping. (complex sentence)8. Mary is aconsiderate teacher. She is very popular among her students. (simple sentence)9. It wasbroad daylight. All the passing cars had their headlights on due to the thickfog.(compoundsentence)10. Thepotato can grow in hot climates. It does not matter. The climate is wet or dry.(compound-complex sentence)II.修改句子 (15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad ontelevision. I resolved never to buythat brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, Iresolved never to buy that brandagain.11. Joannahas had several short-term roles. Working as a secretary, as an officereceptionist, and as a sales assistant in a clothing store.12. The newteacher was under heavy work pressure at that time, she could not fall asleepat night.13. I amafraid that you have to make a choice between staying in a small town and go toa big city.14. Thehorse rider was too excited to talk to his team members whose name was unknown.15. Whenselecting her new car, the cost has to be considered by Helen.III.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)16. Choosethe best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letterof your choice on the answer sheet.A. Apartfrom the local economy, we should also consider the environment when talking oftourism.B. Sometourists leave waste and make noise, which seriously disturbs animals and localinhabitants.C. Touringby car will produce many poisonous and harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide andnitrogen dioxide.D. Tourismis one of the biggest industries of our time and is generatingaround 9.5% of theworld's total GDP.17. Read thefollowing paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Beforeleaving home, I made certain I followed the right dress code. It was a longdrive to the interviewer's office, and more than once I thought of beingrejected. Then there was the difficult time as I sat in the outeroffice,nervously waiting my mm. I remember tapping my feet, shifting in the chair, andtrying to read several magazines. Finally, my name was called. I took a deepbreath and walked stiffly (僵硬地) into theoffice. The interviewer asked many questions, keeping her eyes directly focusedon me all the time. After what seemed like hours, she indicated I could reportfor work the following Monday. I shall never forget the morning when I had my firstjob interview.18. Read thefollowing paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options thatfollow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Retirementmay seem like a goal to strive for, but indeed it presents a challenge to us. Retirementlike not having to go to work every day, traveling and living a life of leisuredoesn't happen too often anymore. In our current economy, more and moreindividuals have no choice but to work well past the age of 65. The harshreality is that most of those who cannot work and even some of those who can live in or close to poverty. Money aside, retirement also challenges usby forcing us to adjust to retired life. Work provides us not only with incomebut also with social interaction and a sense of purpose. So, our job is oftenan important part of our identity. When it ends, it's common to struggle withthe loss of that identity.A. In reality, retirement can be a bigchallenge.B. For many of us, it can be unpleasant togrow old.C. The youth are valued while the elderlyare despised.D. The age of retirement is a hot topic inmodem society.IV.重新组合段落 (5 points, 1 point each)19.Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the correspondingletters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. Thepositions of some sentences have been given.A. Also, the loss of human life in battle had affected the national psyche(心理): saferand faster roads were necessary.B. The peacetime economic development had left the country badly in need ofroads tocarry goods between cities and intovillages, for the returnedsoldiers demanded the modem advantages that they hadlearnedabout away from home.C. During the postwar (战后) periodunder President DwightD. Eisenhower, a roadbuilding project that would change thecountry was begun.D. At the same time, the railroads required full-scale reconstruction.E. Furthermore, everyone wanted to drive, for there were ample supplies ofgasoline,and the car industry was both ready tohire returning soldiers and willing to taketheir money for finished products.F. The conditions were ripe for the complex project of the national roadsystem.G. It was a challenging project to connect allmajor population centers throughout theforty-eight states.H.The war effort had destroyed their facilities, so that rails, carriages andengines badlyV.划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)20. Read thefollowing paragraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.Mexicanhistorians view Lorenzo De Zavala (1788-1836)with mixed emotions. Zavala's experiencein Europe and the US had not prepared him for the prejudices against foreignersthen prevalent among many Anglo-Texans. Some praise his efforts to create arepublic in Mexico and to improve the conditions of the lower classes. However,most see him as a traitor becausehe signed the Texas Declaration ofIndependence. In their eyes, his act led to the dismembering of the nation--theloss of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and a portion ofColorado by the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the war between Mexicoand the United States. Only in his native Yucatan, known for its independent coursein relation to the other Mexican states, is he considered a hero. In modern-dayTexas, there is a county and a city named for him, as well as many schools andpublic buildings including the Texas State Archives and Library Building inAustin.VI.写信 (40 points)21. Write aletter of complaint according to the following situation: Recently, youpurchased a computer chair in a shopping mall called Eaton Center. Sadly, youfound two screws sticking up through the foam seat. Please write to the customermanager (Mr. Smith) to describe the problem of the chair and suggest areasonable solution. Please sign your name as Li Fei. (150-200 words)2021年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirement in each bracket.Example: The history of English words is thehistory of our civilization in many ways.(periodicsentence)Inmany ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. People have designed clocks that measuretime in many different ways over the centuries.(periodic sentence)2. I packed my bags. I waved good-bye. I wentdown the stone harbor steps. (parallelstructure)3. Rachael discussed the issue with herbrother. He was an experienced lawyer. (complexsentence)4. I've decided to give up my job as anengineer. I've decided to go self-employed. (simplesentence)5. It was cold and windy. I brought a coatwith me to the football game. (compoundsentence)6. Please let me know the reason. He didn'taccept my invitation to give a lecture. (complexsentence)7. Mike and Susan live in different cities.They call each other on a daily basis. (simplesentence)。

《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案

《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案卷面总分：80分答题时间：60分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.• A.functionally• B.widely• rgely• D.remarkably正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ theaging of advanced societies has been a sudden change• A.Which• B.what• C.that• D.how正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。

3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they cancarry out euthanasia.• A.at a stretch• B.at a loss• C.at random• D.at length正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。

A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。

句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laurasought.• A.turned out• B.set down• C.thought over• D.coincided with正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.• A.might be left stand• B.might leave to be standing• C.might be left to stand• D.might be left standing正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于 ...的境地。

自考英语写作基础试题(doc13页)

全国2008 年10 月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I .重写句子(15 points,1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2. Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know hehad won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can 't find the problem.(compound sentence)4. The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5. When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation athome.(modifying phrase)6. Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7. Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8. We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9. At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10. We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. Myfather landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)n .改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn 't love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack car. 's14.One of Jenny 's greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15. Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.川.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America 's -twpaorty system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: _____________________________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie,her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18. ________________________________________________________________ R ead the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank. Topic Sentence: ______________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged（3 轻推）out newspapers as the public ' s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public ' s most important source ofnews now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.IV .重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbersin proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20. Yet our guardia ns ' efforts to punish us were not always effective.21. A nd the clothes we wore were con ti nu ally pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22. After our pare nts ' death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well belowthe poverty line by our guardia ns.23. No more could they put a halt to it tha n they could keep us.24. They could keep books out of our han ds, restrict our com muni cati on with the n eighborschildre n by penning us withi n a wire-net fen ce.25. The passi on ate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rain bows, holy pictures and spiderwebs was bey ond our guardia ns ' power of preve nti on.V标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese san dwiches for us by putt ing slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh bea ns and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the teleph one, and both the bea ns and the coat ing in the pan were ruin ed. Fin ally, ano ther time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the no odles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,s kitche事故ShapeVer eat at his place withoutturned out well. Because of Tommoney in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.W •写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this wi nter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your frie nd Smith that you are raisi ng money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don't forget to tell him your phone number555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cott on -padded clothi ng and some other n ecessities for the wen chua n earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008 年10 月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I .重写句子(15 points,1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2. Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can 't find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can 'tfind the problem.4. The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5. When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6. Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7. Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8. We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9. At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10. We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.n .改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn ' t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn 't love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events. Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack ' sWhile Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell towardJack 's car.14.One of Jenny 's greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny 's greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15. Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.川.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America 's -twpaorty system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than fromany other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public ' s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public ' s m o fst important sourcenews now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.IV .重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b. 19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardia ns ' efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.A nd the clothes we wore were continu ally pieced; the food we ate was terrible.a. 22.After our parents ' death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardia ns.23.No more could they put a halt to it tha n they could keep us.d24.They could keep books out of our han ds, restrict our com muni cati on with the n eighbors childre n by penning us withi n a wire-net fen ce.f25.The passi on ate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rai nbows, holy pictures and spiderwebs was bey ond our guardia ns ' power of preve ntioe26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26V标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh bea ns and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the teleph one, and both the bea ns and the coat ing in the pan were ruin ed. Fin ally, ano ther time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the no odles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom ' s kitchen misha事S故),1 never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.W •写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don' t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated.If it's convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessitiesalso . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton —added clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。

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附件1 2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试各专业开考课程考试时间安排表

专业代码及名称 1 月 10 日 1 月 11 日课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 A020103 财税专科# 00061 国家税收 00062 税收管理 00999 政府预算管理

A020179 会展管理专科 03872 会展营销 03873 现代商务礼仪 08884 会展经济学

A020205 人力资源管理专科 00164 劳动经济学 00071 社会保障概论 00165 劳动就业概论 06183 工资管理

A020234 物业管理专科

00172 房地产经营管理 04363 物业管理实务一 04365 物业管理财务基础 05565 物业管理法规

07489 应用写作 04364 物业管理实务二 07481 管理学基础 07482 物业管理概论

18960 礼仪学

A020238 国际旅游管理专科

00192 旅游市场学 06010 旅游英语 03529 国际旅游饭店管理 00194 旅游法规

02519 食品营养与卫生 11341 国际旅游学 06123 导游学概论 11506 旅游饭店财务管理

07489 应用写作 A020242 会计电算化专科 05946 关系数据库原理与程序设计 08310 会计电算化 02600 C语言程序设计

A020276 环境保护与管理专科

02764 水土污染与防治技术 04540 写作基础与应用 02472 环境质量评价 02471 环境生态学

07847 环境经济学 05580 环境保护 03164 环境科学概论 02757 环境监测二

07481 管理学基础 04516 环境问题案例分析 A040106 教育管理专科 01281 中国教育史 00442 教育学二 01282 外国教育史 00448 学校管理学

A040109 心理健康教育专科 04265 社会心理学 03518 特殊儿童心理与教育 03517 心理健康教育课程设计 03372 团体心理辅导

A040115 英语教育专科

06423 英语语音学 11488 基础英语二 11487 基础英语一 01212 英美概况

11486 中学心理学 11491 中小学英语教材教法 11485 中学教育学 A050102 秘书专科 00346 办公自动化原理及应用

A050128 汉语言文学教育专科 11486 中学心理学 11350 基础写作 11493 现代汉语二 11485 中学教育学

11495 古代汉语二 11496 中小学语文教材教法 11494 古代汉语一 11492 现代汉语一专业代码及名称 1 月 10 日 1 月 11 日课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 A050129 商务秘书〔商务管理〕专科 07489 应用写作 00776 档案学概论 08020 商务秘书学 07786 国际商务

18960 礼仪学 18961 财务管理与会计基础 11520 秘书事务管理 18956 法律事务管理 A050226 商务英语专科 05439 商务英语阅读 05440 商务英语写作

A050301 广告专科

00635 广告法规与管理 00637 广告媒体分析 00636 广告心理学 00634 广告策划

00638 企业形象与策划 00850 广告设计基础 00851 广告文案写作 A050303 公共关系专科 00638 企业形象与策划

A050316 广播电视编导专科# 01170 电视画面编辑基础

A050407 音乐教育专科# 00727 民族民间音乐 11373 学校音乐教学法 00721 基本乐理

A050436 艺术设计专科 00504 艺术概论 10177 设计基础

A050442 服装设计与工程专科

03904 服装生产管理 00683 服装市场与营销 00677 服装材料 03902 服装发展简史

03905 服装企业督导管理 03906 服装品质管理 A050454 动漫设计与制作专科 08878 动漫产业概论 08881 动画编导基础

A080301 机械制造及自动化专科

10725 生产作业管理 10718 机械制造工艺基础 07743 机械设计基础 02358 单片机原理及应用

04108 电工电子技术基础 A080304 模具设计与制造专科 05511 现代模具制造技术 01636 塑料成型工艺 07743 机械设计基础 01620 模具材料与热处理

A080311 农村机电工程专科

11478 农村电力系统 02189 机械制造基础 07743 机械设计基础 04108 电工电子技术基础

11479 电器设备使用与维护 04540 写作基础与应用 09439 计算机实用基础 08214 农业机械

11480 汽车拖拉机构造原理与应用 A080602 工业电气自动化技术专科 10725 生产作业管理 10738 工厂电气设备控制 04107 机械制图三 10764 电工原理一

A080604 电力系统及其自动化专科# 02300 电力系统基础 02269 02301 电工原理发电厂电气主系统 02304 电力系统自动装置 02277 微型计算机原理及应用

A080704 电子技术专科

02342 非线性电子电路 05575 电视原理 02344 数字电路 02277 微型计算机原理及应用

08679 电路分析基础 02348 电子测量 02585 模拟电子技术基础专业代码及名称 1 月 10 日 1 月 11 日课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 课程代码上午 9:00 - 11:30 课程代码下午 14:30 - 17:00 A080744 数控技术应用专科 01667 数控加工工艺及设备 02189 机械制造基础 04107 机械制图三 04108 电工电子技术基础

A080801 房屋建筑工程专科 02394 房屋建筑学

A082217 电子政务专科 03333 电子政务概论 03332 政府信息资源管理 03331 公共事业管理 00346 办公自动化原理及应用

A082229 汽车服务工程专科

05872 汽车营销案例分析 05868 职业道德与礼仪 05870 汽车售后服务管理 05869 汽车应用英语

05871 汽车营销技术

A090603 乡镇企业管理专科

00332 乡镇经济管理 04540 写作基础与应用 07481 管理学基础 07492 农村政策法规

03971 经济学基础 11383 乡镇企业生产管理 07787 会计学原理 00333 乡镇资源开发与环境保护 08114 财务管理学一

A090604 农村财会与审计专科

03172 农业经济学二 02827 农村企事业会计 04534 财政与农村金融 00944 审计

08114 财务管理学一 04540 写作基础与应用 07481 管理学基础 07492 农村政策法规

07787 会计学原理 A090620 畜牧兽医与管理专科

02765 家畜解剖及组织胚胎学 11431 动物卫生检疫学 00133 畜牧学 01376 配合饲料学

02796 畜牧业经济管理 B020104 财税独立本科段

11389 财税史 00069 国际税收 00062 税收管理 00999 政府预算管理

00068 外国财政 B020119 餐饮管理独立本科段# 18960 礼仪学

B020157 财务会计与审计独立本科段

00974 统计学原理 00061 国家税收 03703 国际会计与审计准则 00944 审计

04532 财务会计专题 03702 会计制度设计与比较 04534 财政与农村金融 04533 管理与成本会计

04531 微观经济学 06069 审计学原理 06270 技术经济学 B020180 会展管理独立本科段

03877 会展项目管理 03872 会展营销 08889 会议酒店管理 08884 会展经济学

08725 会展客户关系管理 08886 会展心理学 08890 会展管理信息系统 B020204 会计独立本科段 00974 统计学原理 04531 微观经济学 03703 国际会计与审计准则

B020208 市场营销独立本科段 07072 企业形象设计CIS

B020216 03339 信息化理论与实践