浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

浙江省杭州市中考英语试

卷及答案

The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷

第I卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome

A. By a ir

B. By tr ain.

C. B y ca r

2. W he rc docs the m a n 1i ve

A. In a t own.

B. I n a cit y.

C. In·a·v i11age

3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in

A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.

4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1

A. 330.

B. 350.

C. 370.

5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n

A. T he bike is n e w.

B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .

C.The bike i s hea v y.

第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

BAB

听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

BAA

听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。

BBAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分1

第一节(共5小题.每小题2分.满分l0分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍,

第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分2o分)

听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时

问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小.题.

6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut

A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.

B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.

H a ving a picnic

7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on

8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers

A.M o m and so n.

B.Te a c h erand stud en t

C. W a i t r ess and cust o me r

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9. W hat i s the woman

A. A r es t a u r an t owner 11l.A n i n t e rv i ew e r C.

A c a f e wa i t r e ss

10. W h e n do people York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s

A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6 .

B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 .

C. B e t ween 8

a n d9 .

1i. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n

A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.

B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a nts

C.

I t a l i a n r e st au rans

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek

A. F iv e.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h

A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.

B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne r

C. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food.

14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht

A. Lis te n to m us i c

B. W at c h movi e s.

C. Go sho p pi n g.

15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s

A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.

B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.

C.

H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

A

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher

told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean

water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and

even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money

for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water.

He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by

himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig

a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan.

He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money.

Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig

the first of “Ryan's wells”.

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over

$1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice

hockey when h e's not in school or traveling around the

world talking to other students about himself and his work. As

for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he

will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”

16.R yan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order

to .

A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa

C.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4582283.html,cate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.

17.W hat does Ryan think of himself according to the passage

A.He is different from other students in many ways.

B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.

C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,

D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.

18.W hich of the following is the best title for the passage

A. Ryan and His Teacher

B. Ryan and His Wells.

C. Ryan and His Money

D. Ryan and His Future

B

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste Believe

it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch

held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with

thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the

leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does

not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the

food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted Firstly, food is often thrown

away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.

Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold

food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need,

so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food When eating out, you may ask for

less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food

restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful.

Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.

Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy

only what is on the list when shopp ing for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or

food sellers or customers, must take this problem more

seriously and do what we can to help.

19.W hat did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in

2015

A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits

C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

20.T he underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning

to .

A. res ult

B. problem

C. cause

D. beginning

21.T he writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .

A. giving examples

B. using numbers

C. listing reasons

D. telling a story

22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage

A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B.Keeping food properly in fridge.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4582283.html,ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D.Asking for less food in restaurants.

C

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have

a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as

30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. G rowers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of

bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and

are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, y ou’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in

the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than

any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .

A.why people like bananas

B.how bananas taste

C.what bananas are rich in

D.where bananas are taken

24.What is the correct order in which these happen

a. The bananas begin to turn yellow

b. A banana plant grows to full height.

c.The flowers produce bananas.

d. The

bananas are ready to be picked.

A. c-b-a-d

B. b-c-d-a

C. b-c-a-d

D. c-b-d-a

25.Which of the following is t rue according to the passage

A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.

B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the

bar chart

A.Apples.

B. Grapes.

C. Bananas.

D. Oranges

D

There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤)

will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact

that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have

fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result

is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.

The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.

In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear

lobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then

wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.

It is understood that different cultures around the worl d have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future

27.W hat has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty

A.The development of technology.

B.The popularity of the latest fashions.

C.The unchanged cultural traditions.

D.The world’s growing population.

28.W hat can be learned about the Masai people from the passage

A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.

B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.

C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.

D.They make actors and film stars famous.

29.T he underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .

A. people

B. ideas

C. cultures

D. fashions

30.W hat is the passage mainly about

A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.

B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.

C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.

D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.