《英语词汇学》模拟试卷二(含答案)

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷二（含答案）I.Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)

1. The prehistorical Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______ language.

A. advanced

B. developed

C. analytic

D. inflected ( )

2. The word “prediction” contains no ______.

A. free morpheme

B. stem

C. bund morpheme

D. root ( )

3. The relationship between sound and meaning is ______ and conventional.

A. logical

B. arbitrary

C. objective

D. consistent ( )

4. The word “port” from “portus” is regarded as a ______.

A. semantic-loan

B. neologism

C. translation-loan

D. denizen ( )

5. Words created by adding word forming or derivational affixes to stems are called ______.

A. acronyms

B. blends

C. derivatives

D. compounds ( )

6. The word ______ is regarded as a deverbal noun.

A. popularity

B. persistence

C. productivity

D. priestess ( )

7. The word “disunite” contains a ______ prefix.

A. reversative

B. pejorative

C. negative

D. locative ( )

8. Motivation refers to the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______.

A. spelling

B. sound

C. meaning

D. function ( )

9. Extension of meaning is also known as ______.

A. specialization

B. elevation

C. generalization

D. degradation ( )

10. The words “husband” and “wife” are regarded as ______ terms.

A. relative

B. contradictory

C. contrary

D. graded ( )

11. The word “copperhead” was used to refer to those northerners who were secretly

aiding the South because of the ______ reason.

A. class

B. historical

C. social

D. psychological ( )

12. The meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure where it occurs, which

is called ______ context.

A. lexical

B. grammatical

C. linguistic

D. non-linguistic ( )

13. The idiom “heart and soul” is ______ in nature.

A. adjectival

B. verbal

C. adverbial

D. nominal ( )

14. The ambiguity of the sentence, “The ball is attractive,” is caused by ______.

A. homonymy

B. hyponymy

C. polysemy

D. synonymy ( )

15. The main body of a dictionary is its ______ of words.

A. notes

B. usage

C. spelling

D. definitions ( ) II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions given in the course book. (15%)

1. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and _________________.

2. In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the _______________ element.

3. Some differences between sound and meaning were created by the ____________, who made a living by writing for other people.

4. All the words in a language make up its __________________.

5. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but are semantically monosemous and have limited ___________________ and collocability.

6. Scottish and Irish belong to the Celtic family, but Danish and German belong to the ___________________ family.

7. According to the ________________ which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses: prefixation and suffixation.

8. Lexical meaning itself embraces two components: __________________ meaning and associative meaning.

9. The most common types of word-meaning changes are __________________ and narrowing.

10. Of the three types of homonyms, __________________ constitute the largest number and are most common.

11. Transfer may also occur between abstract and ________________ meanings.

12. Idioms are generally felt to be __________________ and some are slang and colloquialisms.

13. Synonyms may differ in the ________________ and intensity of meaning.

14. So far as the language is concerned, a Chinese-English dictionary is regarded as a __________________ dictionary.

15. Compared with American dictionaries, British dictionaries, especially learner’s dictionaries, include more ____________ information.

III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and then put in the brackets the letter “T” if the statement is true or “F” if it is false. (15%)

1. The Germanic tribes were thought to be the first peoples known to inhabit the

British Isles. ( )

2. The chief function of prefixes is to change the meanings of stems. ( )

3. There is an inflectional morpheme in the word “internationalist”. ( )

4. The French influence on English vocabulary was one of the significant points of the Middle English period. ( )

5. Inflectional morphemes which are confined to suffixes function as grammatical markers. ( )

6. The words such as NATO, AIDS, BASIC and UFO are acronyms. ( )

7. There are few words which have both the same conceptual meaning and the same stylistic meaning. ( ) 8. One of the features of the contradictory terms is that such antonyms are so opposed to each other that they are mutually exclusive. ( ) 9. The same idiom may show stylistic differences when it is assigned different meanings. ( ) 10. The ambiguity of the sentence “The duck is too hot to eat,” is caused by inadequate grammatical context. ( ) 11. Encyclopedic dictionaries have the characteristics of both linguistic dictionaries and encyclopedia. ( ) 12. Such words as “useless” and “bad-mouth” are regarded as morphologically motivated words. ( ) 13. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology is generally known as a specialized dictionary. ( )

14. In the idiom “sooner or later”, juxtaposition is used. ( )

15. Linguistic context may include the whole cultural background. ( ) IV. Answer the following questions. (20%)

1.What is conceptual meaning? What are the characteristics of conceptual meaning?

2. What are the four major causes of the difference between sound and form?

3. What is transfer? What are the four main types of transfer?

4. What is the difference between denizens and aliens?

5. What are specialized dictionaries? What are their characteristics?

V. Analyze and comment on the following. (20%)

1. Point out the formation of the following words.

sitcom medicare pub quake NATO VOA

2.Read the following sentence carefully. If you find anything inappropriate, explain

the reasons and then improve the sentence.

Jackson is a very hard businessman.

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷

参考答案

I.选择题

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

II. 填空题

1. affix

2. first

3. scribes

4. vocabulary

5. productivity

6. Germanic

7. positions

8. conceptual

9. extension 10. homophones 11. semantic 12. informal

13. concrete 14. bilingual 15. grammatical

III. 是非题

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T

9. T

10. T 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F

IV. 问答题

1.Conceptual meaning which is also known as denotative meaning is the

meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word-meaning. Being constant and relatively stable, conceptual meaning forms the basis for

communication as the same word has the same conceptual meaning to all the speakers of the same language.

2.The first reason is that there are more phonemes than letters in English.

Another reason is that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than

spelling over the years. The third reason is that some of the differences were created by the early scribes. The fourth reason is the borrowing.

3.Transfer or semantic transfer refers to a process of the change of

word-meaning whereby a word used to designate one thing has been changed to mean something else. The four main types of semantic transfer are:

associated transfer, transfer between abstract and concrete meanings, transfer between subjective and objective meanings, and transfer of sensations.

4.Denizens which are words borrowed early in the past are now well

assimilated into the English language and have come to conform to the English way of pronunciation and spelling, but aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling and are immediately

recognizable as foreign in origin.

5.Specialized dictionaries concentrate on a particular area of language or

knowledge, treating such diverse topics as etymology, synonyms, idioms,

pronunciation, usage in language, and computer, engineering, literature and a

variety of other subjects. These dictionaries may not be very large in size, but

each contains much more detailed information on the subject then you can find in a general unabridged one.

V. 论述题

1．1) Sitcom and medicare are blends. Sitcom is formed by combining the head of “situation” and that of “comedy”, and medicare is formed by combining the head of “medical” and the word “care”.

2) Pub and quake are clipped words. Pub is formed by clipping the tail of the phrase “public house”, and quake is formed by clipping the head of the word “earthquake”.

3) NATO and VOA are new words created through acronymy. NATO from “the North Atlantic Treaty Organization”is an acronym, while VOA from “V oice of America” is an initialism.

2. 1) The sentence is ambiguous. The ambiguity is caused by polysemy.

2) The word “hard”in this sentence can be understood as “hardworking”or “difficult”. The context fails to narrow down the meaning so that it is difficult for the reader to decide what exactly the speaker means. But there would be no misunderstanding if the original sentence is extended as “Jack is a very hard businessman and he has made great achievements,”or “Jack is a very hard businessman to deal with.”

2019成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(7)

2019成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(7) 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 ( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall ( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold ( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball ( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak ( )5.A.produce B.true https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb6766484.html,puter D.news 二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______. A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some ( )7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad. A.the news B.some news

C.a news D.news ( )8.The number of students in our school ________. A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased ( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water. A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at ( )10.The meeting _______. A.is to put off B.is going to put off C.is to be put off D.will put off ( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______. A.it must be raining B.it must rain

管理学原理模拟测试卷(一)及答案

管理学原理模拟测试卷（一）及答案班级：学号：姓名：一、单项选择题 D\C\B\D\B D\D\A\B\D\A 1.管理的核心是（）1-40 A.效益 B.效率 C.管理职能 D.以人为本（处理好好人际关系） 2.在对人的认识方面，马斯洛主张（）需要层次理论：生理需要——安全需要——社交需要——尊重需要——自我实现需要 A.社会人 B.经济人 C.自我实现人 D.复杂人 3.泰勒（泰罗）的《科学管理原理》一书发行于（）学派 A .1910年 B.1911年 C .1912年 D. 1913年 4.管理的主体是( ) A.企业家 B.全体员工 C.高层管理者 D.管理者 5.被后人尊称为“行为组织理论之父”的是（）管理过程理论之父的法约尔（提出五大职能）；科学管理之父是泰勒 A.法约尔 B.韦伯P61 C.泰罗 D.梅奥 6.下列哪一项是梅奥等人在总结霍桑试验的基础上得出的结论?( D ) A．职工是自然人B．人的行为是由动机导向的，而动机则是由需要引起的 C．人的需要是有层次的D．新型的领导能力在于提高职工的满足度 7.SWOT分析中的w是分析企业的（ A ）企业优势（strength）、劣势（weakness）、机会（opportunity）和威胁（threats）。 A．威胁B．机会C．劣势D．优势 8.发表于1973年的《经理工作的性质》的作者是加拿大籍的美国管理学教授（），该论著提出有关经理工作的性质、经理人员担任的角色和提高经理工作效率等理论。 A. 亨利明茨伯格 B.泰罗 C.韦伯 D.梅奥 9.企业文化的核心是( ) A. 企业使命 B. 价值观 C. 企业精神 D. 团体意识 10.对于中层管理者，（）较重要。①技术技能②人际技能③概念技能 A. 交流技能 B. 技术技能 C. 概念技能 D. 人际技能 11.内部环境包括企业内部影响因素的总和，包括( )、企业文化等。 A. 组织资源 B. 政治环境 C. 经济环境 D.

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 ) 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A (2017 北京 ,B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe ￡ 55Rest of World￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡ 60Rest of World￡70

宏观经济学试题及答案解析

《宏观经济学》模拟试题及参考答案第Ⅰ部分模拟试题一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、平均消费倾向表示与之比。 2、在二部门经济中，均衡的国民收入是和相等时的国民收入。 3、宏观财政政策包括政策和政策。 4、交易余额和预防余额主要取决于，投机余额主要取决于。 5、宏观货币政策的主要内容有调整法定准备金率、、。 1、消费支出、可支配收入。 2、总支出、国民收入。 3、财政支出、财政收入。 4、国民收入、利息率。 5、调整贴现率、在公开市场上买卖政府债券。二、判断题（下列各题，如果您认为正确，请在题后的括号中打上“√”号，否则请打上“×”号，每题1分，共10分） 1、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。（） 2、从短期来说，当居民的可支配收入为0时，消费支出也为0。（）。 3、消费曲线的斜率等于边际消费倾向。（） 4、当某种商品的价格上涨时，我们就可以说，发生了通货膨胀。（）， 5、投机动机的货币需求是国民收入的递增函数。（） 6、当投资增加时，IS曲线向右移动。（） 7、在IS曲线的右侧，I

[专升本类试卷]专升本(英语)模拟试卷1.doc

[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷1 一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1 Yesterday the pound fell to a ______ low level against the dollar, according to this morning's news. （A）final （B）last （C）remote （D）record 2 It is hard for us to realize what ______ lives people lived in the Middle Ages. （A）grave （B）hard （C）great （D）gross 3 Recent psychological studies have shown that many children develop ______ fears of dangers. （A）imagination （B）imaginary

（C）imaginable （D）imaginative 4 In the garden bees moved from ______ flowers to purple ones. （A）colorful （B）prosperous （C）pink （D）bright 5 Last week the seamen's strike led to the ______ closure of the entire vast dock area. （A）virtual （B）factual （C）local （D）actual 6 What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan. （A）common （B）plain （C）just

(完整版)管理学原理模拟试卷和答案资料

北京语言大学网络教育学院《管理学原理》模拟试卷一注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。一、【单项选择题】(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处。 1、学习管理学的总的方法论指导是（）。 [A] 马克思主义唯物辩证法[B] 唯心主义辩证法 [C] 理论联系实际的方法[D] 历史辩证法 2、认为工人首先是“社会人”，而不是科学管理理论所描述的“经济人”的是（） [A] 梅奥[B] 穆尼[C] 厄威克[D] 韦伯 3、以下对“目标”的定义最合理的是（） [A] 目标即是组织的使命 [B] 目标是组织使命的具体化 [C] 组织的目标定得越高，组织发展得越快 [D] 目标是根据组织的使命而提出的组织在一定时期内所要达到的预期成果 4、目标管理是一个全面的（）。 [A] 管理系统[B] 体系指标 [C] 管理系统指标[D] 管理系统技术 5、下列几项活动中，哪一项不属于管理活动（）。 [A] 部队中的班长与战士谈心 [B] 企业的审计主管对财务部门进行检查 [C] 钢琴家制定自己的练习计划 [D] 医院的外科主任支持会诊 6、（）表明，使人们充分理解组织目标和任务，是领导工作的重要内容。 [A] 目标协调原理[B] 命令一致原理 [C] 直接管理原理[D] 指明目标原理 7、被称为古典组织理论之父的是（） [A] 西蒙[B] 法约尔[C] 泰罗[D] 韦伯 8、预测的方法不包括（）。 [A] 外推法[B] 内推法[C] 因果法[D] 直观法

高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案.doc

高考英语模拟试卷（二）及答案第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．“You shouldn't smoke in public.” “____.” A．It's very kind of you to say that B．I'll give it a try C．Thank you for your suggestion D．No, thanks 22．“Excuse me, ____?” “That's 108 yuan altogether, sir.” A．can I order, please B．could I have the bill, please C．how much is the meal we've had D．please count the money, will you 23．“Is everything going all right?” “Well, ____as we expected, though.” A．not so smoothly B．not so smooth C．as smooth D．as smoothly 24．____weather in Xi'an is very hot in ____ summer. A．／;the B．The;／ C．The; the D．／;／ 25．He knows ____of physics, and still less of chemistry. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 26．I don't believe him. He ____be serious. A．can't B．mayn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 27．It will be some time ____they know the final results. A．before B．when C．than D．until 28．A new building is to be built here and now the old houses ____. A．are pulling down B．are pulled down

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案标准版

宏观经济学期末试题一、名词解释题（本题型共5题。每题3分，共15分） 1．国内生产总值2．平衡预算乘数3．流动性偏好4．基础货币5．充分就业二、单项选择题（本题型共30题。每题正确答案只有一个。每题1分，共30分） 1．下列哪一项将不计入．．．当年的GDP？（） A．当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值；B．一辆新汽车的价值； C．一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值；D．一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。 2．在以支出法计算国内生产总值时，不属于．．．投资的是（）。 A．某企业增加一笔存货；B．某企业建造一座厂房； C．某企业购买一台计算机；D．某企业购买政府债券。 3．用收入法计算GDP时，不能计入GDP的是（） A．政府给公务员支付的工资；B．居民购买自行车的支出； C．农民卖粮的收入；D．自有住房的租金。 4．当实际GDP为1500亿美元，GDP缩减指数为120时，名义国民收入为：（） A．1100亿美元；B．1500亿美元；C．1700亿美元；D．1800亿美元。 5．一个家庭当其收入为零时，消费支出为2000元；而当其收入为6000元时，其消费为6000元，在图形上，消费和收入之间成一条直线，则其边际消费倾向为（）。 A．2/3；B．3/4；C．4/5；D．1。 6．认为消费者不只同现期收入相关，而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是（）。 A．相对收入理论；B．绝对收入理论；C．凯恩斯消费理论；D．永久收入理论。 7．由于价格水平上升，使人们持有的货币及其他资产的实际价值降低，导致人们消费水平减少，这种效应被称为（）。 A．利率效应；B．实际余额效应；C．进出口效应；D．挤出效应。 8．如果边际储蓄倾向为，投资支出增加60亿元时，将导致均衡GDP增加（）。 A．20亿元； B．60亿元； C．180亿元； D．200亿元。 9．在下列情况下，投资乘数最大的是（） A．MPC＝；B．MPC＝；C．MPC＝；D．MPC＝。 10．当利率降得很低时，人们购买债券的风险将会（）。 A．变得很小；B．变得很大；C．可能很大，也可能很小；D．不发生变化。 11．对利率变动反映最敏感的是（）。 A．货币的交易需求；B．货币的谨慎需求；C．货币的投机需求；D．三种需求相同。 12．如果净税收增加10亿美元，会使IS曲线（）。 A．右移税收乘数乘以10亿美元；B．左移税收乘数乘以10亿美元； C．右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元；D．左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元。 13．假定货币供给量和价格水平不变，货币需求为收入和利率的函数，当收入增加时（）。 A．货币交易需求增加，利率上升；B．货币交易需求增加，利率下降；

专升本英语模拟试题答案

模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分）参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can

高考英语模拟试卷(二)答案及详细解析

高考英语模拟试卷（二） ——答案及详细解析第一部分：听力 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BABCA 第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项选择 21 - 25 DCA AB 26 - 30 CBBDA 31- 35 ADBBC 第二节完形填空 36 - 40 CACBC 41 -45 CBABA 46 -50 CCBBD 51 -55 DBABD 第三部分：阅读理解 56 -59 BABC 60 -63 ABAD 64 - 67 CADC 68 -71 DCBA 72 -75 DCBC 第四部分：书面表达第一节任务型读写 76. Benefits/Advantages 77. ourselves 78. rid 79. calm 80. imagination 81. flexibly 82. quiet 83. balance 84. confidence 85.worried/concerned 第二节书面表达（One possible version）： Whom Do You Turn to When in Tr ouble Just as the saying goes: life is not all roses, all of us will need someone else's help to deal with problems that we encounter in our life. Here comes the question: whom will you turn to for help? Some say they will ask their classmates or friends for he lp, because they are peers, thus they can understand each other easily. However, others have different choices when in trouble. They are inclined to tell their teachers and parents the difficulties they are faced with. In their opinion, teachers and parents who are much older than them can give them a hand with their rich experience. As for me, close friends are always the people who come to my mind firstly when I'm intrigued by some-thing that can not be solved by myself. If we can not figure out a solution by our joint effort, I will go to my teachers o r parents for help. With their suggestions or instructions, I can finally find the best way to cope with my troubles. 21．D not necessarily不一定，未必。由回答者的话“有时候，汤姆非常固执。”知汤姆也有可能不能被说服。故选D。 22．C考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，without China's family planning policy表达的是“如果没有中国的计划生育政策”。 23．A所填空处做students的后置定语，C、D两项不符合；不定式短语作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作，题意为：对于任何要全面发展自己的高中生来说，要重视身体和心理健康。 24．A由题意知，我们已经很忙，而此时他们又增加额外的压力。因此后文应该是很难按时完成任务了。almost符合语境；slightly轻微地，hardly几乎不，都不合逻辑；even甚至，与题意不合。 25．B考查宾语从句。Whoever这里引导宾语从句，并在从句中担当主语，相当于anyone who。26．C考查独立主格结构。其表达的是被动意义，故用分词结构的完成时的被动态。

宏观经济学模拟试卷(二)

宏观经济学模拟试卷（二）一、名词解释题（每小题3分，共15分） 1.个人可支配收入：国家所有个人（在一定时期内实际得到的可用于个人开支或储蓄的那一部分收入。 2．挤出效应：由于供应、需求有新的增加，导致部分资金从原来的预支中挤出，而流入到新的商品中3．充分就业预算盈余：既定的政府预算在充分就业的国民收入水平即潜在的国民收入水平上所产生的政府预算盈余 4．自然失业率：自然失业率即是一个不会造成通货膨胀的失业率 5．流动性陷阱：，一定时期的利率水平降低到不能再低时，货币需求弹性就会变得无限大，即无论增加多少货币，都会被人们储存起来。发生流动性陷阱时，再宽松的货币政策也无法改变市场利率，使得货币政策失效。二、选择题（每小题1分，共15分；每题只有一个正确答案，多选、错选均不给分。）111＠．四部门经济与三部门经济相比，乘数效应（ C ） A．变大 B．不变， C．变小 D．不确定 2．一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值，说明该国公民从外国取得的收入（A）外国公民从该国取得的收入。 A．大于 B．小于 C．等于 D．可能大于也可能小于 3＠．在用支出法计算国民生产总值时，不属于投资的是（）。、 A．通用汽车公司购买政府债券 B．通用汽车公司增加500辆汽车的存货C．通用汽车公司购买了一台机床 D．通用汽车公司建立了另一条新装配线 4．下列哪一种情况不会使收入水平增加（、）。、 A．自发性支出增加 B．自发性税收下降 C．自发性转移支付增加 D．净税收增加 5．如果边际储蓄倾向为0.3，投资支出增加60亿元，可以预期，这将导致均衡GDP增加（、） A．20美元 B．60美元

管理学原理模拟题1

第1页（共7页）《管理学原理》（考试卷）说明： 1、本次考试采取“闭卷”+“开卷”考试方式。考试总时间为120分钟，试卷满分100分。 2、试卷（一）为闭卷考试，共三大题40分，考试时间为45分钟，开考后45分钟考生立即停止答题并上交本试卷（一），领取试卷（二）。 3、试卷（二）为开卷考试，共三大题60分，考生单人单桌独立完成，允许查阅自己携带的相关资料，但不允许相互讨论，考试时间为75分钟。试卷（一）（40分）一、配对题（请将第二组中的理论名称代号填到第一组相应的管理学家名字后的“（）”内，每空1分，共10分，选错、不选或多选不得分。）第一组管理学家 1、马斯洛（） 2、法约尔（） 3、梅奥（） 4、麦格雷戈（） 5、亚当·斯密（） 6、西蒙（） 7、赫兹伯格（） 8、亚当斯（） 9、弗鲁姆（） 10、泰罗（）示例：斯金纳（ I ）第二组理论名称 A 、科学管理理论 B 、 X-Y 理论 C 、双因素理论 D 、公平理论 E 、决策理论 F 、一般管理理论 G 、人际关系理论 H 、“经济人” I 、强化理论 J 、需求层次论 K 、期望理论二、单选题（每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确，请选出并填写到“（）”内。20小题，每小题1分，共20分，选错、不选或多选不得

分。） 11、财务部经理的会计业务能力属于（） A 技术技能 B 人际技能C概念技能D 分析技能 12、以下对管理描述不正确的是（） A 管理的目的是管好人 B 管理的目的是实现组织的目标 C 管理的对象主要是人 D 管理的对象不仅仅是人 13、被管理学界称为“科学管理之父”的管理学家是（） A 泰罗 B 法约尔 C 韦伯 D 梅奥 14、认为“人们在执行任务时能够自我控制和自我指导”是哪一个理论的观点？（） A Z理论 B 超Y理论 C Y 理论 D X理论 15、认为在现实中不存在一成不变、普遍使用的管理理论，管理应随机应变的管理理论是（） A 系统管理理论 B 权变管理理论 C 决策理论 D 数理理论 16、某营销计划中规定，06年的销售额要比去年增加5%—10%，则该计划属于（） A 战略性计划 B 具体性计划 C 指导性计划 D 长期计划 17、将对解决某一问题有兴趣的人集合在一起，在完全不受限制的条件下敞开思路，畅所欲言来进行决策的方法，被称之为（） A 经理人员决策法 B 滚动调查法 C 德尔菲法 D 头脑风暴法 18、以下对目标管理的描述，不正确的是（） A 提出者是管理大师德鲁克 B 是把目标作为管理的对象 C 是把目标作为管理的手段 D 建立在“Y”理论的人性假设基础之上 19、决策是工作和日常生活中经常进行的活动，但人们对其含义的理解不尽相同，你认为以下哪种理解较为完整？（） A 出主意 B 拿主意 C 既出主意又拿主意 D 评价各种主意 20、某企业总经理下设两个副总经理、每个副总经理下设三个部门经理、每个部门有6名员工，则该总经理和每个部门经理的管理幅度分别是（）A 2人和3人 B 2人和6人 C 3人和6人 D 5人和6人第2页（共7页）

新高考英语模拟试卷(二)

新高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节、（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a farm, where lived Farmer John with his wife Molly. They raised many animals on their farm. Also there lived a little mouse. One day the mouse accidentally discovered that the farmer had a mouse trap(捕鼠器). The mouse ran around the farmland to warn all the animals of the danger. First it met the chicken. “There is a mousetrap on the farm!” the mouse said in fear. But the chicken answered peacefully, “There is nothing to do with me.” Then the mouse rushed to the pig and the cow to tell them about the mousetrap. But they said it was no big deal for them, either. Sad and depressed, the little mouse returned to the house. On that night, Molly heard a sound of the mousetrap. She hurried to see what was in it, but because of the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous（有毒的）snake. Unluckily the snake bit Molly. John rushed her to the hospital. Later, when they returned home, John killed the chicken to build up her body. Molly’s sickness continued and many friends came to visit her, the farmer killed the pig so he could treat all the visitors. Unfortunately, Molly became weaker and weaker. Finally, she died.Many neighbors, relatives and friends arrived for the funeral. John had to kill the cow to treat all of them. The mouse watched all that happened with great sadness. Remember,when we learn that someone is facing difficulties or in danger, we are all at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another. 1.Which animal(s) realized the danger of the mousetrap? A.The mouse B.The chicken C.The pig and the cow D.The snake 2.Why did John kill the chicken? A.Because Molly was bitten by a poisonous snake. B.Because Molly’s body needed building up. C.Because John treated the relatives. D.Because the chicken didn’t realize the danger. 3.What was the feelings of the mouse when he saw John killed the other animals? A.peaceful B.fearful C.sad D.worried 4.What’s the author’s writing purpose?