2014中石油勘探开发研究院博士英语
2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
医学考博英语词汇汇总
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
中石油2016通用英语选读课文36To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命
36 To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 （be content with 对…满足；lot n. 命运） 1. Peter Hessler described two lifestyles and asked his Chinese students to choose the one they preferred, either a very long yet<但是> ultimately
历年各校考博妇产科真题
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题 一名词解释 1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS 3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS 4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS 5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN 6.胎心力基线 7.侵蚀性葡萄胎 8.种植前遗传学诊断 9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法 二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。 选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。 2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。 妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。 生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。 2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。 围产期医学：1.产后出血 2. 名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上 腺功能发育不全、 简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因； 2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义； 3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、 论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别； 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展； 3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义； 4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用 2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题 一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。） 1.primodial follicle 2.hyperemesis gravidarum 3.premature rupture of membrane 4.cervical erosion 5.nonhormonal contraception 6.胎儿窘迫 7.经前期综合征 8.卵巢瘤样病变 9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植 二、问答题 1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则 2、产后出血的病因及预防 计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理 围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？ 4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？ 妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点 华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Sectio n A Directions: There are 10 in complete senten ces in this secti on. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the sentence and mark your an swer on the an swer sheet. 1.1 could just see a car in the dista nee, but I could n't __ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ___ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3. You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw dow n C. throw up D. throw away 4. _____ their suggestions we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard t o C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ________ e ye. A. n aked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opport un ities B. n ecessities C. probabilities D. realities 7. I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performanee. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8. Although the exam in atio n he had passed was uni mporta nt, his success ___ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. en couraged 9. This is the first time you have been late. A. un der no circumsta nces B. on no acco unt C. by no means D. for no reas on 10. The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Secti on B Directi ons: There are 10 senten ces in this sect ion. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep ing the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the an swer sheet. - II. The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. esse ntially C. always D. convenien tly
医学考博英语单词
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选> A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦>，缓和 alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢> anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 ankle／'aerjk(9>J／n．踝 anorexia~,aerie(u>’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症> antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／ n．抗生素 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药 antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎 appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 arthritis / a：' O r a i t i s/n．关节炎 articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ ' a e s p e r e i t／ v．吸出；抽出 aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林 assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e ' s i m i l e i t／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘
中石油2016通用英语选读课文
4 How to Negotiate<谈判> with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 1.美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想，并且在未来几年内还将保持。但是无论是谁，想要在美国取得成功，都必须记住游戏的规则。 2.美国的商业，在《纽约，纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的：“如果你能在这里取得成功，你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!” 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。虽然在美国的商业沟通是愉快的和自在的，但是它同时也因为不讲情面而成为焦点。
3.沟通是美国人与生俱来的才能。双方谈判的时候，闲聊和微笑是很重要的。美国人比英国人更幽默也更直接。（that 引导定语从句，可以译为：美国人自由地使用幽默感，这种幽默感比英国人更加直接。）如果你和美国人谈话，要很放松并且要准备很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。 4.美国人不拘礼节。商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校。会议期间会提供一些用塑料瓶或盒子装的三明治和饮料。你的生意伙伴很可能会在办公室随意地做一些事情或聊他们的家庭。
5.“时间就是金钱”这种态度在美国的生意场上的影响力比其他任何领域都强。在简单的寒暄之后，美国谈判双方很快地切入主题，甚至社会上举办的联欢会都会被利用来讨论生意。 6.美国人做生意很注重实效，他们就是想赢。相比之下，发展与商业伙伴的个人关系（与得到的谈判结果相比）就不是那么重要了。 7.而且美国谈判者想最快地获得结果。金融情况时刻受到关注（或直译为“财务业绩每季上报”），这对在短期内保证收益很重要。因此，许多美国契约在前言里面包含“时间就是生命”这一条款。所以美国人谈判很性急，但这不应该被理解为无礼，而是因为“时间就是金钱”的理念在起作用。
全国医学考博英语试题.doc
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc11386750.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和