新概念2第15课课件
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“You should be more careful next time, ”my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的， 转换为第一人称
2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage.
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。
You can afford this model. It’s not very expensive.
2.“You can telephone the police,”I told him. I told him that he could telephone the police.
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
interrupt
• (= stop or make a break) 打断，停止 1）他打断了我的话。
He interrupted me while I was speaking. 2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。
b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用
1） 我抽不出三周休假时间。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
2） 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。 I haven’t been to the cinema recently/lately. I can’t afford the time.
nervous
(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的
1） 考试使我感到Biblioteka Baidu张。
Examinations make me nervous.
人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要 符合逻辑。
Practice:
1.He said,”I am ready for the interview.” He said (that) he was ready for the interview.
定义
A.直接引述别人的话，叫 “直接引 语”。
B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 “间接引语”。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语 不用引号。
(一)人称的转变 He said，“I am very sorry. ” He said that he was very sorry. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的， 转换成第三人称。 He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
At the teacher’s
？
？
afford
• a) ( = to be able to buy or pay for) 买得起，
付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 连用 1） 他买得起轿车。
He can afford (to buy) a car.
Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语
例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）
John said， “I like reading story books.”
约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）
John said that he liked reading story books. 他说：“我非常喜欢它。” He said， “I like it very much.” 他说他非常喜欢它。 He said that he liked it very much.
He interrupted his work to eat his lunch. 3） 你打断了我的思路。
You interrupted my thoughts.
insanwteefeefcrroarvruekodtpautr弱s负y的担紧打得张断起秘的、书插话
1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
2） 他害怕陌生人。
He’s nervous of strangers.
3） 别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。
Don’t be nervous --- the doctor won’t hurt you.
4） 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。
She was nervous about travelling by air.
Look up
a) (= to raise one’s head) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. b) (= to search or consult) 查阅，查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的， 转换为第一人称
2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage.
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。
You can afford this model. It’s not very expensive.
2.“You can telephone the police,”I told him. I told him that he could telephone the police.
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
interrupt
• (= stop or make a break) 打断，停止 1）他打断了我的话。
He interrupted me while I was speaking. 2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。
b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用
1） 我抽不出三周休假时间。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work.
2） 我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。 I haven’t been to the cinema recently/lately. I can’t afford the time.
nervous
(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的
1） 考试使我感到Biblioteka Baidu张。
Examinations make me nervous.
人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要 符合逻辑。
Practice:
1.He said,”I am ready for the interview.” He said (that) he was ready for the interview.
定义
A.直接引述别人的话，叫 “直接引 语”。
B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 “间接引语”。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语 不用引号。
(一)人称的转变 He said，“I am very sorry. ” He said that he was very sorry. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的， 转换成第三人称。 He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
At the teacher’s
？
？
afford
• a) ( = to be able to buy or pay for) 买得起，
付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 连用 1） 他买得起轿车。
He can afford (to buy) a car.
Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语
例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）
John said， “I like reading story books.”
约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）
John said that he liked reading story books. 他说：“我非常喜欢它。” He said， “I like it very much.” 他说他非常喜欢它。 He said that he liked it very much.
He interrupted his work to eat his lunch. 3） 你打断了我的思路。
You interrupted my thoughts.
insanwteefeefcrroarvruekodtpautr弱s负y的担紧打得张断起秘的、书插话
1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
2） 他害怕陌生人。
He’s nervous of strangers.
3） 别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。
Don’t be nervous --- the doctor won’t hurt you.
4） 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。
She was nervous about travelling by air.
Look up
a) (= to raise one’s head) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. b) (= to search or consult) 查阅，查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。