口译词典之改革开放词汇3
英语翻译词汇系列-改革开放类
改革开放类翻译词汇汇总手册版可对折 制成简易指南 随身携带保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market 发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
改革开放英语怎么说单词短语是什么
改革开放英语怎么说单词短语是什么改革开放，是1978年12月十一届三中全会起中国开始实行的对内改革、对外开放的政策。
那么，你知道改革开放的英语怎么说吗?改革开放的英文释义：reform and opening-up;reform and opening to the outside world改革开放的英文例句：我立即告诉他们，中国改革开放的政策不仅没有发生逆转，反之，中国经济的改革开放已经向进一步深化方向发展，改革开放的程度会越来越高。
I immediately allayed their concerns.On the contrary, China is making further economic reforms to facilitate the process of opening up.我们把改革开放叫作社会主义改革开放，因为它是中国社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。
We refer to our reform and opening-up as socialist reform and opening-up because they constitute the process of self-improvement and development of the socialist system in China.30年来，改革开放的每一个重大的实践活动和理论创新，都是由思想解放开始的，思想解放是改革开放实践的先导。
In the past 30 years, every innovation of theory and practice would start from mind emancipating, which is the forerunner of reform and opening.改革与开放] 摘要：邓小平是我国改革开放的总设计师。
Deng Xiaoping is the chief designer of China's reform and opening-up policy.中国改革开放30年，以全面推进素质教育作为会计基础教育改革和会计专业教育改革的重要方向。
形容改革开放的三字词语
形容改革开放的三字词语
以下是一些形容改革开放的三字词语：
1. 新纪元：形容改革开放开启了一个全新的时代。
2. 转折点：强调改革开放是中国发展的重要转折点。
3. 新征程：体现改革开放为中国的发展开启了新的征程。
4. 大变革：突出改革开放带来的巨大社会变革。
5. 新起点：表示改革开放是中国走向现代化的新起点。
6. 突破口：强调改革开放是解决中国发展问题的关键突破口。
7. 里程碑：意味着改革开放是中国历史上的一个重要里程碑。
8. 新局面：形容改革开放开创了中国发展的新局面。
9. 大发展：强调改革开放带来了经济和社会的大发展。
10. 新纪元：表示改革开放开启了中国历史的新纪元。
这些词语都从不同角度形容了改革开放对中国的深远影响和重要意义。
你可以根据具体语境和表达需求选择合适的词语。
与改革开放相关的 三字词语
与改革开放相关的三字词语
与改革开放相关的三字词语，举不胜举，这里略举以下词汇，不免挂一漏万，但可以带领大家回顾改革开放以来的新事物、新名称、新概念，谨以此致敬伟大的改革开放：
获得感、幸福感、安全感、路线图、时间表、新篇章、现代化、有信心、有耐心、有定力、里程碑、紧迫感、切入点、定心丸、主心骨、方向性、全局性、生力军、知心人、热心人、引路人、战略性、操心事、烦心事、结合点、着力点、向心力、凝聚力、贴心人、突破口、时代性、开创性、制高点、弄潮儿、奋进者、开拓者、奉献者、转方式、调结构、有盼头、全覆盖、闯新路、开新局、抢先机、出新绩、百姓富、生态美、新征程、大胆闯、主动改、多渠道、多手段、多层次、想在前、干在实、谋在先、方向盘、离合器、大动脉、基本盘、求稳定、谋发展、促转型、新时代、金钥匙、新经验、增优势、拓空间、破难题、好法宝、排头兵、风向标、及时雨、加速度、补短板、强弱项、清顽疾、创文明、显担当、不断档、新模式、方向盘、牛鼻子、领头羊、中国梦、正能量、落地扇、洗衣机、收录机、随身听、CD机、电冰箱、电饭锅、笔记本、豆浆机、净水器、按摩椅、211、985、婚纱照、证件照、外景地、再就业、农民工、工业化、城镇化、归属感、双休日、商品房、福利房、黄金周、亲子游、出境游、乡村游、真人秀、铁饭碗、购买力、无纸化、万元户、暴发户、傍大款、富二代、红二代、创二代、白富美、喇叭裤、阔腿裤、牛仔裤、蝙蝠衫、蛤蟆镜、健美裤、打底裤、露脐装、吊带裙、坡跟鞋、连肩袖、对开襟、软实力、出租车、私家车、网约车、顺风车、迪斯科、交谊舞、摇滚乐、追星族、偶像剧、都市剧、年代剧、伦理剧、广场舞、爆炸头、波浪卷、快递员、送餐员、自媒体、异地恋、异国恋……。
口译-政治经济类word资料23页
口译必备: 政治与经济类词汇Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论characteristicsThe theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, 扩大开放，促进发展，maintaining stability 保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力productive forcesWhether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增强综合国力strength of the countryWhether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平standardTaking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific managementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankruptDispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprisesStrengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technologyMechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制the inferiorEnjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independentlyProtect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanismsof State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release smallenterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can beturned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业Collective enterprise 集体企业Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家Firm 公司，企业Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司Holding company 控股公司Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司Private company 非上市公司Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行Clearing bank 清算银行Credit union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司Life insurance company 人寿保险公司Utility company 公共事业公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组Association 联合Merger 兼并Acquisition 收购Joint stock partnership 股份合作Leasing 出租Contract operation 承包经营Auction 拍卖Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Strategic acquisition 战略性收购Combination of enterprise 企业合并Concentric acquisition 集中收购Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购Stock merger 股票兼并Vertical acquisition 纵向收购Vertical merger 纵向兼并Vertical consolidation 纵向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Horizontal merger 横向兼并Horizontal acquisition 横向收购Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并Horizontal integration 横向联合Acquisition cost 收购成本Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业Corporate reorganization 公司重组Bankruptcy Law 破产法Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法Bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人Bankruptcy notice 破产公告Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争Commodity market 商品市场Securities market 证券市场Bond market 债券市场Stock market 股票市场Futures market 期货市场Options market 期权市场Property rights market 产权市场Capital market 资本市场Free market 自由市场Labour market 劳动力市场Flea market 跳蚤市场Bear market 股票市场的熊市Bull market 股票市场的牛市Market competition 市场竟争Market development 市场开发Market forecast 市场预测Market potential 市场潜力Market risk 市场风险Market share 市场份额Seller’s market 卖方市场Buyer’s market 买方市场Market abroad 海外市场Marketability 市场能力Marketable 销路好的Marketing channel 销售渠道Marketing strategy 销售战略Competition market 竟争市场Perfect competition 完全竟争Imperfect competition 不完全竟争Low-level competition 低水平竟争Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争Competitor 竟争对手Natural monopoly 自然垄断International monopoly 国际垄断Market 市场bear market 股票市场的熊市bond market 证券市场bull market 股票市场的牛市capital market 资本市场emerging market economic 新兴市场经济majority market economic 成熟市场经济market abroad 海外市场market analysis 市场分析market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争market demand price 市场需求价格market development 市场开发market economy country 市场经济国家market factor 市场因素market forecast 市场预测market index 市场指数market information 市场信息market investigation 市场调查market potential 市场潜力market quotation 市场行情market replacement cost 市场重置成本market research 市场调查，市场研究market risk 市场风险market share 市场份额，市场占有率market value method 市价法market-oriented 面向市场的market-to-cost method 市价成本法property right market 产权市场seller’s market 卖方市场social market economy 社会主义市场经济stock market 股票市场Marketing 营销，市场销售marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本marketing manager 市场销售经理markrting strategy 市场经营战略marketing system 市场体系relationship marketing 关系营销Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Asset management 资产管理Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Physical assets 实物资产Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产Other assets 其它资产Total assets 总资产Net assets 净资产Book value of the assets 资产的账面值Non-ledger assets 帐外资产Asset account 资产账户Asset disposal 资产处置Asset depreciation 资产折旧Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈Asset retirement 资产报废Asset revaluation 资产重估Capital assets 资本资产Monetary assets 金融资产Mortgage assets 抵押资产Long-term assets 长期资产Liability 负债Liability account 负债账户Direct liability 直接负债Current liability 流动负债Liability out of book 账外负债Long-term liability 长期负债Book debt 账面负债Asset liability ratio 资产负债比Owner’s equity 所有者权益Equity account 权益账户Stockholders’ equity 股东权益Preferred stock equity 优先股权益Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Participating preferred stock 参加优先股Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股Common stock equity 普通股权益Total equity 权益总额Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率Quick Ratio 速动比率Current Ratio 流动比率P/E ratio 市盈率Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货Assets to SalesSales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入Return on Sales(profit Margin)Return on Assets 资产收益率Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率Return on Investment 投资收益Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率收益表INCOME STA TEMENT销售收入Sales Revenue减：销售折扣与折让Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance 销售收入净值Net Sales Revenue减：销售税金Deduct: Tax on Sales销售成本Coat of Sales销售毛利Gross Profit from Sales减：管理费用Deduct: Administration Expenses财务费用Financial Expenses销售利润Profit from Sales加：其它业务利润Plus: Profit from Other Operations营业利润Operating Profits加：投资收益Plus: Investment Income营业外净收入Non-Operating Revenue以前年度利润调整Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years 利润总额Total Profits(Before Tax)减：所得税Deduct: Income Tax净利润Net Profits合并资产负债表CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 资产Assets流动资产Current Assets长期应收帐款Long-term Receivable长期投资Long-term Investment固定资产Fixed Assets原值Original Coat减：累计折旧Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation净值Net Worth在建工程Construction in-progress其它资产Other Assets资产总额Total Assets负债和权益Liabilities & Equity负债Liabilities流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities负债合计Total Liabilities少数股东权益Minority Interests权益Equity实收资本Paid-in Capital资本公积Capital surplus保留盈利Retained Earnings权益合计Total Equity负债和权益总额Total Liabilities & Equity BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表ASSETS 资产Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金Accounts Receivable 应收帐款Inventories 存货Other Current Assets 其它流动资产Total Current Assets 流动资产总计Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备原值Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备净值Other Assets 其它资产Total Assets 总资产LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债Accounts Payable 应付帐款Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债long-term Debt 长期负债Deferred Taxes 递延税金Other Liabilities 其它负债Minority Interest 少数股东权益Total Liabilities 总负债Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益Common Stock Equity 普通股权益Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计Economic经济的economic analysis 经济分析economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区economic base 经济基础economic community 经济共同体economic cooperation zone 经济协作区economic crisis 经济危机economic cycle 经济周期economic depression 经济萧条economic efficiency 经济效益economic entity 经济实体economic forecast 经济预测economic foundation 经济基础economic growth rate 经济增长率economic integration 经济一体化economic miracle 经济奇迹economic order 经济秩序economic policy 经济政策economic potential 经济潜力economic prospect 经济展望economic recovery 经济复苏economic sanctions 经济制裁economic situation 经济形势economic system 经济体制，经济制度economic value 经济价值East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈Economics 经济学economics of industry 工业经济学economics of management 管理经济学economics of scale 规模经济学Economy 经济closed economy 闭关自守经济commodity economy 商品经济economy measure 经济手段economies of scale 规模经济market economy 市场经济mixed economy 混合经济planned economy 计划经济Enterprise企业Entrepreneur 企业家Enterpreneurial 企业家的enterpreneurial courage 企业家的胆略enterpreneurial spirit 企业家精神Enterprise 企业backbone enterprise 骨干企业central enterprises 中央企业collectively-owned enterprises 集体企业combined enterprise 联合企业enterprise accounting 企业会计enterprise development fund 企业发展基金enterprise law 企业法enterprises’ management mechanisms 企业管理机制foreign-funded enterprises 外资企业large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企业local enterprises 地方企业modern enterprise system 现代企业制度money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业state-owned enterprises 国有企业township enterprises 乡镇企业Accountant会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师chief accountant 总会计师cost accountant 成本会计certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师Accounting会计，会计学accounting classification 会计科目分类accounting cycle 会计周期accounting equation 会计方程式accounting firm 会计事务所accounting information 会计信息accounting principles for business enterprise 企业会计原则accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计系统accounting year 会计年度accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐All-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会（AICPA) certified copy 正式核准的副本certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表certified invoice 证实发票certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师annual accounting 年度决算annual audit 年度审计annual balance sheet 年终决算表annual budget 年度预算annual financial report 年度财务报告annual summary 年度汇总表summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表Audit审计annual audit 年度审计audit certificate 审计证书Audit Law 审计法audit of financial statement 财务报表审计external audit 外部审计legally required audit 法定审计Auditing firm 审计公司Auditor 审计师Account帐户，会计科目accounting classification 会计科目分类account balance 帐户余额account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款accumulation account 累积帐户assets account 资产帐户bank account 银行帐户capital account 资本帐户cash account 现金帐户checking account 支票帐户clearing account 清算帐户，结算帐户commission account 佣金帐户cost account 成本帐户deposit account 存款帐户doubtful account 可疑帐户equity account 股本帐户expenses account 开支帐户foreign currency account 外汇帐户frozen account 冻结帐户group account 集团帐户inventory account 存货帐户investment account 投资帐户journal account 日记帐ledger account 分类帐帐户liability account 负债帐户overdrawn account 透支帐户property account 财产帐户savings account 储蓄帐户accrued expenses payable 应计未付费用accrued income 应计收入accrued interest on bonds 应计债券利息accrued interest on investment 应计投资利息accured interest patable 应计未付利息accrued liability 应计负债accrued profit 应计利润accrued taxes 应计税款accumulated amount 累计额accumulated earnings 累计收益accumulated funds 公积金accumulated net income 累计净收益accumulated profit 累计利润accumulating capital 累计资本accumulating losses 累计损失Acid ratio 流动比率actual assets 实际资产actual cash value 实际现金价值actual capital 实际资本actual cost 实际成本actual depreciation 实际折旧actual value 实际价值Adjusted 调整后的adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本adjusted base 调整后基数adjusted book balance 调整后的帐面余额adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入adjusted net profit 调整后的净利润Adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整帐户Advance 预付advance account 预付帐户advance charge 预付费用advance payment 预先付款advance received 暂收款Allocated cost 已分摊成本Allocated cost of fixed assts 固定资产折旧Allocation 分配，分摊allocation of market 市场分配allocation of purchase price 购置价格分摊（指成套设备）allocation of quota 配额分配allocation of resources 资源分配allocation of shares 股金分配allocation optimum 最优配置allocations to accounting periods 会计期间内的分摊Allotment 拨款Amendment 修改amendment of register 变更登记American Society of Appraisers (ASA) 美国评估师协会Amortization 摊销，摊还amortization fund 偿债基金amortization of bond issued expense 债券发行费摊销amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销amortization of loan 分期偿还贷款amortization schedule 摊销表Amount 数量，总额，合计amount guaranteed 担保额amount of investment 投资额amount of sales 销售额financial statement analysis财务报表分析analysis of assets changes 资产变动分析analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价analysis of business profit 企业利润分析analysis of capital changes 资本变动分析analysis of changes in financial position 财务状况变动分析balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表analysis of variance 方差分析gross profit analysis 毛利分析investment analysis 投资分析market analysis 市场分析macro analysis 微观分析qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析ratio analysis 比率分析return analysis 回报分析sales analysis 销售分析Analytical model 分析模型bad account 坏帐，呆帐bad debt loss 坏帐损失bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回bad title 失效产权Balance 余额，结余，差额，平衡adverse balance 收支逆差balance budget 平衡预算balance of international trade 国际贸易差额balance of payment 国际收支closing balance 期末差额credit balance 贷方余额foreign currency balance 外汇余额keep balance 保持平衡loss balance 失去平衡negative balance 逆差retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额 book depreciation 帐面折旧book-entry securities 记帐证券book inventory 帐面库存book of account 帐簿book profit 帐面利润book value per share 每股帐面价值Cash 现金cash account 现金帐户cash assets 现金资本cash audit 现金审计cash balance 现金余额cash equivalent 视同库存现金cash flow analysis 现金流量分析cash in bank 银行现金cash in hold 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现金购买cash transaction 现金交易free cash flows 活动现金流Certified 注册的，合格的certified appraiser 注册评估师certified copy 正式核准的副本certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表certified invoice 证实发票certified mortgage 证实抵押finance charges 财务费用Classification 分类，科目classification item 分类项目classification of accounts 帐户分类classification of assets 资产分类classification of property 财产分类classification schemes 分类表。
口译词汇
1.Confucius孔子state visit国事访问milestone里程碑comprehensive综合的dynamic动态的highlight突出Buckingham Palace白金汉宫significance重要性global warming 温室效应productive多产的duke公爵vitality活力demonstrate证明sustainable development可持续发展sequence the human genome基因排序renewable research可再生资源研究the opening ceremony开幕典礼Investment and Trade Fair投资贸易洽谈会economic globalization经济全球化opportunity机遇enhanced mutually相互依存profound changes深刻变革national strength综合国力foreign investment外贸投资economic system经济体制 a comfortably-off society小康社会an all-dimensional，multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放business，manufacturing and financial giant商业、制造业、金融业巨头complete success圆满成功2.exhilarating令人愉快的intimidating吓人的democracy民主的priority特权benefactor施主alumni男校友get great exposure to 获得极大的曝光privilege特权inequity不公平skeptics疑论者revolting讨厌的accomplishment成就address致辞cheat out of educational opportunities非法剥夺教育机会Nobel Laureate诺贝尔获奖得者both extensive and profound博大精深Confucianism儒家学说Taoism道家学说“the maters” hundred schools诸子百家harmony without uniformity和而不同the world is for all天下为公long suffering and hard working吃苦耐劳diligence and frugality in household management勤俭持家respecting teachers and valuing education尊师重教tête-a-tête促膝长谈Western learning spreading to the East东学西渐enlightenment thinker启蒙思想家reform and opening-up改革开放3.digital television数字电视analogue television模拟电视spectrum光谱frequency频率switchover转换impaired hearing听力减退interactivity互动性subtitling字幕pension support养老金支持Personal Video Recorder个人数字录像premature早熟video-walkman视频随身听shadowing遮蔽dedicated channel专用通道digital terrestrial service地面报告modern media现代媒体unbalanced失衡cultural diversity 文化多样性commit itself to promoting the traditional national culture，developing the native culture弘扬传统和民族文化absorb and absorb on foreign cultures吸收和借鉴外来文化program editing节目编辑ethnic minorities concentrated region少数民族聚集区constantly communicate and cooperate with经常性交流和合作the diverse，abundant global culture世界文化的多样性和丰富性the refined Chinese culture中华民族的优秀文化the strengths of the industry行业优势the broad chest宽阔的胸膛learn from each other to improve ourselves while still maintaining our own characteristics取长补短4.on a daily basis每天出色的工作heritage遗产reference point参考点EnglishHeritage英国历史遗迹协会luxury奢侈品subtract戒去attachment复检compromise妥协ticket booth售票厅contemporary现代的the National Trust国代信托基金会integral完整的sense of belonging归属感civic engagement公民参与architectural建筑学的costume服饰the opening of its port开阜 a little coastal town海边小镇international metropolis国际大城市the unique Shanghai style culture海派文化the swarming-in蜂拥而入comprador买办Paris of the East东方巴黎woolen cloth羊毛料lace花边fashion column时尚专栏the buttons down the front前襟narrow sleeves袖笼the grass-green-color military uniform草绿色军装5.Babylon巴比伦excavation挖掘vine葡萄树mistranslation误译terrace平台architectural建筑的geographer地理学者vaulted拱形的spectacle景观artificial人工的archaeologist考古学家pump system排水系统pulley滑轮foundation基金会Nebuchadnezzar II尼布甲尼撒二世Mesopotamia美索不达米亚ingenious心灵手巧的date back追溯the cradle of the human race人类发源地fossil化石tribe部落slave society奴隶社会descendants of the Yellow and Fiery emperors炎黄子孙archaeological study考古研究patriarchal society父系社会smelting and casting technique熔炼和浇铸技术wares made of bronze青铜制品feudal period封建时期compass指南针gunpowder火药movable-type printing活字印刷术papermaking造纸术the country’s feudal bureaucratic system封建官僚制度6.value价值sociologist社会学家respectively各自地poverty-stricken非常贫穷的unstable不稳定的inalienable不可分割的hedonist享乐主义者entertainment娱乐indulge in…沉溺于subjective feeling主观感受self-discipline自律personal satisfaction自我满足redundant冗长的fortune-favored幸运adversity逆境potential relations潜在关系Declaration of Independence独立宣言horticulture园艺 a bounteous source丰富源泉conservatory暖房the outdoor living area住宅户外活动区tough耐寒 a football field高尔夫球场 a golf course球穴区the masses芸芸众生aesthetic enjoyment美的享受physical and mental well-being身心健康merchandiser经销商the result of 结晶 a surge of interest收入不菲7.reunified再统一的slogan标语tournament锦标赛transcend超越boundary边界triumph凯旋fold折痕rectify改正preconceived预想的legendary传说的perennial多年生的spanking强烈的run-up预备阶段concede承认comrades各国使节unveil the mascot发布吉祥物Paralympic Games国际残奥会athletes with a disability残疾人运动员once-in-four-year四年一度advance social progress促进社会进步enhance humanitarianism弘扬人道主义the solemn pledge 庄重承诺 a magical atmosphere神秘气氛an electrifying experience精彩体验the uplifting spirit令人振奋的精神 a harmonious world和谐社会an important image形象标志good news福音Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities残疾人权利国际公约an international document国际文书jubilant欢呼的8.exchange互换participant参与者confused困惑的adequate充足的cope with处理exposed暴露的faux pas失礼inappropriate不适当的converge集合slang俚语predominant主要的importation进口cultural snobbery文化势力行为code密码shared assumption共同的假设Asian values亚洲价值观heterogeneous多元化share a common set of values共同价值观belong to偏向values理想react排斥debunk批驳react negatively负面反应profess认同collectivism集体主义individualism个人主义independent依靠egocentric自我the prenuptial agreement婚前协议9.discard抛弃Oscar Wilde奥斯卡王尔德alter改变intolerable不可忍受的ridicule嘲笑apparel服装unabridged完整的bow ties领结tapered jeans锥形牛仔裤crinoline skirt裙子chemise dress连衣裙circular skirt圆形喇叭裙sheath dress紧身装padded shoulder垫肩peasant blouse T恤Way of Power老子Analects论语attach to their native land with little intention to move about安土重迁Doctrine of Mean中庸everything goes freely without any harm四通八达position the heaven and earth properly无往不利literature arrangement文献整理history compilation史书编纂academic accumulation学术积累the unity of nature and man天人合一the improvementof personality and morale身心提高introspection自省10.Niagara Falls尼加拉瀑布thunder down hypnotize使着迷cliff悬崖altitude高度gorge峡谷plunge投入heavyweight重量级的canyon峡谷volume of water水量casino俱乐部retreat撤退vineyard葡萄园winery酿酒厂electric power station发电站out-of-the-way restaurant鲜为人知的餐馆one-of-a-kind sightseeing独一无二的风光Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟State Council国务院the National Key Cultural Relics Preservation Units国家重点文物保护单位UNSECO（United Nation Scientific，educational and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织World Cultural Heritages世界文化遗产 a treasure house艺术宝库statue雕塑the Buddha佛祖Bodhisattva菩萨disciple弟子ancient musical instrument古乐器absorb and incorporate吸收融合sculptural technique雕刻技术Han Nationality汉族11.substantial实质的stir up激起governments at all levels各级政府embark on从事campaign活动catering给养political commitment政治承诺user-friendly容易使用的regulatory body管理部门tarnish玷污at stake处于危险中rouge operator胭脂经营者equation方程式system-based基于系统的cross-sectoral跨部门World Day on Safety and Health at Work世界职业卫生日occupational fatality rate职业死亡率stem遏制the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会常务委员会inclusion条规draft labor contract law劳动合同法草案mining采矿业pneumoconiosis肺尘病 a respiratory illness呼吸疾病inhale mineral dust吸入灰尘social security社会保障WHO（World Health Organization）世界卫生组织ILO （International Labor Organization）国际劳工组织12.GHG（Greenhouse Gas）emission温室气体排放disproportionate不成比例的offset抵消sulphur gasoline硫汽油dieselization柴油机hybridization杂交carbon-neutral hydrogen氢碳density密度motorization 摩托化coupled with与...相结合unleaded gasoline无铅汽油the Environmental Protection Administration国家环保局degenerate 恶化twists and turns一波三折green high-science绿色高科技environment-friendly material环境友好材料intelligent material智能材料nano-material纳米材料the integration of heaven and people天人合一the rule of nature道法自然equality to all-all 众生平等four Asian dragons亚洲四小龙sustainable可持续。
英语口译翻译经典词汇（3）
英语口译翻译经典词汇（3）英语口译翻译经典词汇主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace 坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons21、“适应”adapt to/be accustomed to/fit in with中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
这里的“适应”并不是指“中国地毯也怎样从不适应走向适应”，而是指“怎样跟上国际流行色调”、“怎样与国际流行色调保持同步”，或者“怎么迎合国际流行色调的品味”，因此可译为：to keep up with international fashions in color and toneto conform to international fashions in color and toneto gear to internationally prevalent colors and tones22、“精粹”/ “精华”/ “精髓”古典文学精髓→quintessence/cream of classical literature马克思主义精髓→pith and marrow of Marxism概括文章的精华→sum up the gist of an article取其精华，去其糟粕→select the essence and discard the gross 他们是这一代人中的精华→They are the cream/pick of this generation.日月之精华→radiance of the sun and moon文章必须短小而精粹→The article must be short and succinct.中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的.精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
改革开放revolution英文表达
改革开放revolution英文表达1. Introduction改革开放是我国近代史上的重要事件，对我国的政治、经济、社会产生了深远的影响。
在国际舞台上，改革开放也改变了我国的形象，使其成为世界经济的重要参与者。
了解改革开放在国际上的英文表达对于促进中外交流、增进对我国历史的了解至关重要。
2. Understanding the concept of "改革开放"改革开放是指我国特色社会主义伟大事业的一个重要组成部分，是我国人民在社会主义现代化建设中总结经验的硕果。
改革指的是对社会主义制度和国家机构进行适时的调整和改革，使其能更好地适应经济发展和社会进步的需要。
开放指的是对外经济合作的不断扩大和深化，吸收外国的资金、技术和管理经验，推动国民经济的发展和提高国际地位。
3. The impact of "改革开放" on China改革开放对我国的影响是多方面的，它促进了我国的经济快速增长、国际地位的提升，推动了社会制度的不断完善和国家整体的发展。
随着改革开放的不断推进，我国社会、经济结构发生了巨大变化，使我国成为世界上最具活力和发展潜力的国家之一。
4. The English expression of "改革开放"在国际上，对"改革开放"的英文表达有不同的说法，常见的包括"reform and opening-up""，""China's reform and opening-up""，"The reform and opening-up policy of China"等。
这些表达方式都能够准确地传达出我国改革开放的主要含义，体现了我国政府持续不断的改革和开放的决心和行动。
5. Conclusion改革开放是我国近代史上的重要事件，对我国的发展和变革产生了深远的影响，促进了我国与世界各国之间的交流与合作。
口译词汇积累(1)
口译词汇积累（1）口译词汇积累（1）口译词汇积累（1）reform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china (cpc) under the leadership of the cpc and the guidance of deng xiaoping theory and the important thought of three represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神per capita gdp人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue total import and export volume 全国财政收入进出口总额urban per capita disposable income rural per capita net income城镇居民人均可支配收入农民人均纯收入grew in real terms first manned spaceflight实际增长首次载人航天飞行overall national strength communicable disease综合国力传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations prevention and treatment work基层组织预防救治工作a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio an appropriate amount of fine-tuning存款准备金率适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas strategic restructuring of the economy粮食主产区经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the three gorges on the yangtze river 三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发social undertakings 社会事业treasury bonds 国债national public health system 全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施pilot projects 试点项目modern distance education 现代远程教育medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划land and resources administration 国土资源管理social security work 社会保障工作vital interests 切身利益employment and reemployment 就业再就业college expansion plan 高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）ex-servicemen 退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建institutional innovation体制创新the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。
全国翻译水考试英语二三级口笔译词汇
一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’svigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb whatis advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill thelong-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe thepresent-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … asa threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
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汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 第一产业 primary industry 独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 发电量 electric energy production 发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 发展过快 excessive growth 防范和化解金融风险 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程 Flood-prevention project 非法外汇交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非公有成分 non-public sectors 非贸易收汇 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非银行金融机构 Non-bank financial institutions 费改税 Transform administrative fees into taxes 分配形式 forms of distribution 风险资金 risk funds 副业 sideline production 改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。 Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system." 改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises 各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 跟踪审计 Follow-up auditing 工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects 公有制 public ownership 鼓励 give incentive to 管理不善 poor management 国际收支 international balance of payments 国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy. 国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets 过度开垦 Excess reclamation 合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects 合资企业 joint venture 合作企业 cooperative enterprise 和平演变 peaceful evolution 宏观控制 exercise macro-control 机电产品 Electromechanical products 积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活费 Basic allowances 基石 cornerstone 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation 家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations 解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision 经济安全 Economic security 经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages 经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation 经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure 经营机制 operative mechanism 精华、精粹、实质 quintessence 举措 move 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development 扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded) 扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand 拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth 厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 粮食仓库 Grain depot 粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场 Grain sales market 劣质工程 Shoddy engineering 林业 forestry 零售 retail 流通制度 circulation system 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 农业 farming 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products 全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 全体会议 plenary session 人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 人均收入 per capita income 融资渠道 Financing channels 善于接受的 receptive 商品经济 commodity economy 商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit 社会保险机构 Social security institution 社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity. 社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership 社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. 生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 means of production 生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence 剩余劳动力。 surplus labor 失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits 实际增长率 actual growth rate 实事求是 seek truth from facts 实在的 tangible 使负担 be saddled with 试一下 have a go (at sth.) 输入活力 bring vigor into 私有制 private ownership 随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。 As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes 投入 input 外汇收支 Foreign exchange revenue and spending 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。 The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards. 畜牧业 animal husbandry 要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。 to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence. 一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening. 引进、输入 importation 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley 营业发达的公司 going concerns 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 有色金属 nonferrous metals