延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)
延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词英语动词按其动作发生的方式以及动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
根据动作是否延续，动词可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词：延续性动词就是指所表示的动作可以延续的动词，非延续性动词就是指所表示的动作不可以延续的动词。
如：It rained for three days. 下了三天雨。
He stayed away from the class for two days. 他两天没去上课。
I waited for you for half an hour. 我等了你半个钟头。
We watched the country out of the window. 从窗口我们眺望田野。
She arrived yesterday evening. 她是昨天晚上到的。
He left here three days ago. 他三天前就离开了。
They came to a wide river. 他们来到一条宽阔的河边。
Mother bought us some new clothes. 妈妈给我们买了一些新衣服。
I found a wallet on the sidewalk. 我在人行道上发现一个皮夹子。
(rain为延续性动词)(stay为延续性动词)(wait为延续性动词)(watch为延续性动词)(arrive为非延续性动词)(leave为非延续性动词)(come为非延续性动词)(buy为非延续性动词)(find为非延续性动词)1. 延续性动词也有人叫它持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。
英语中的延续性动词比较多，如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
He worked all day in the fields. 他在地里干了一天。
延续性动词及非延续性动词
持续性动词与非持续性动词及其变换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为持续性动词与非持续性动词。
一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作 ,如： learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
持续性动词能够与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有 :for+一段时间 ,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since 从句 , 如： since he came here; since+时间点名词 , 如： since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。
请看例句has lived here for 6 years.请看例句can keep the book for 5 days.请看例句stayed there for 2 weeks last year.请看例句long did you stay there last year请看例句brother has joined the army for two years ．（误）My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正）我哥哥自 1999 年就从军了。
请看例句brother has joined the army since 1999．（误）My brother has been a soldier since 1999(正)你哥哥从军多久了请看例句long has your brother joined the army （误）How long has your brother been a soldier（正）二.非持续性动词也称停止性动词、瞬时动词或点动词 ,表示不可以持续的动作 ,这类动作发生后立刻结束。
练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法
练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法本文将介绍延续性和非延续性动词的概念，并提供一些练来帮助您更好地理解和运用它们。
延续性动词延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续。
这些动词可以与时间段连用，常用于进行时态。
以下是一些常见的延续性动词例子：- run (跑步)- study (研究)- live (生活)- work (工作)延续性动词可以在句子中使用be动词的进行时态形式，并且可以用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- I am running. (我正在跑步。
)- She is studying. (她正在研究。
)- They are living in London. (他们住在伦敦。
)- We are working on a project. (我们正在进行一个项目。
)非延续性动词非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性。
这些动词不可以与时间段连用，常用于一般时态。
以下是一些常见的非延续性动词例子：- eat (吃)- drink (喝)- sleep (睡觉)- arrive (到达)非延续性动词不能用于进行时态，因为它们表示的动作或状态是瞬时的。
例如：- I ate breakfast this morning. (我今早吃了早餐。
)- She drank a glass of water. (她喝了一杯水。
)- He slept for eight hours. (他睡了八个小时。
)- They arrived at the airport on time. (他们准时到达了机场。
)练请根据下列句子中的动词判断它们是延续性动词还是非延续性动词，并将正确的选项填入括号中：1. We (are/is) playing basketball in the park.2. He (ate/eats) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.3. They (are/is) swimming in the pool.4. She (sleeps/slept) for twelve hours last night.5. I (am/ate) an apple for a snack.答案：1. are2. ate3. are4. slept5. ate总结延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续，可以用于进行时态；非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性，不能用于进行时态。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词(Mrs. Zhou)1.We have known each other for two years.=We got to know each other two years ago.2. He has been away(adv.) from his hometown for two years=He left his hometown two years ago .3. They have been married for two years=They got married two years ago.4.I have kept the book for two weeks=I borrowed the book two weeks ago.5. I have had the bike for two weeks= I bought the bike two weeks ago6. The old man has been dead for two years .= The old man died two years ago7. The movie has been on for ten minutes= The movie began/ started ten minutes ago.8. My brother has been in the Party for two years.= My brother has been a member of the Party for two years .=My brother joined the Party two years ago .9. I have had the letter from Mary for two weeks= I got the letter from Marry / received the letter from Mary / heard from Mary / two weeks ago.10. Tom has had a cold for two days =Tom got a cold two days ago.。
完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)
完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)延续性动词与非延续性动词动词可以按照动作发生的方式和发生过程的长短分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
一、延续性动词表示可以延续的动作，例如：study、learn、work、stand、lie、know、walk、keep、have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。
这些动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时的句子中，且常与for、how long、since等引导表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
表示时间段的短语包括：1.for + 一段时间，例如：for 2 years、for a long time等；2.since从句，例如：since he came here；3.since + 时间点名词 + ago，例如：since last year、since 5 days ago；4.how long。
二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
例如：open、die、close、begin、finish、come、go、move、borrow、lend、buy、move、happen、marry、arrive/reach、post、fall、break、lose、give、join、receive、hear、hear from、e等。
终止性动词也称为瞬间动词或点动词，在肯定句中一般不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。
但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语或连词连用，这时的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。
这类动词可以用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬间完成的，所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。
常见的这类动词包括：go、come、leave、arrive、lose、land、catch、join、kill、find等。
延续非延续性动词
1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
动词其中的一种分类
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。如: work、study、drink、stay、read等。 用过去进行时 例：I was reading at six last night.
2) 非延续性动词(瞬时动词)指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
3. A did while B was doing
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.
【 2013 浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ D computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【 2013 黑龙江绥化】 My uncle ____ C books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What _C ___ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
1. A was doing when B did Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 2. A was doing while B was doing Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习题
延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习题练题一：选择正确的动词填空1. My sister ___________ a book in her room. (read / reads)2. We ___________ dinner together every evening. (eat / eats)3. They ___________ to music in the living room. (listen / listens)4. Tom ___________ basketball in the park. (play / plays)5. She ___________ a beautiful song at the concert. (sing / sings)6. The children ___________ to school by bus. (go / goes)7. My parents ___________ their anniversary last week. (celebrate / celebrates)8. He ___________ TV in the living room. (watch / watches)练题二：改写下列句子，使用正确的延续性动词或非延续性动词1. I'm smelling the flowers in the garden.- I ___________ the flowers in the garden. (smell)2. She's hearing a strange noise in the attic.- She ___________ a strange noise in the attic. (hear)3. We're seeing a movie tonight.- We ___________ a movie tonight. (see)4. They're tasting the new recipe.- They ___________ the new recipe. (taste)5. He's touching the soft fabric.- He ___________ the soft fabric. (touch)练题三：判断下列句子中的动词是延续性动词还是非延续性动词1. She is running in the park.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)2. They are talking about their vacation plans.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)3. The baby is crying loudly.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)4. He is thinking about his future career.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)5. The students are studying for their exams.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)请根据以上练习题进行练习，巩固对延续性动词和非延续性动词的理解。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。
因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。
例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。
这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。
1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。
while keeping something means having n of it permanently。
Similarly。
buying something means acquiring it for good。
while having something means already possessing it。
2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。
while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。
4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。
延续性和非延续性动词
按动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短，可把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等，可与一段时间连用，如：for 2 years, since he came here, since last year.非延续性动词：open, close, die, begin, start, finish, come, go, borrow, lend, buy 等，不能与一段时间连用。
但其否定式可以与一段时间连用。
He has lived here for 2 years. 正确He hasn’t received her letter for almost a month. 正确He has left for 2 years. 错误将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词Leave-be awayBorrow-keepBuy- haveBegin,start-be onDie- be deadFinish/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close-keep sth open/closedFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch/get a cold-have a coldFall asleep-be asleepBecome-beCome back-be backGet to/arrive at/reach-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
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延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago, eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose, give,常见的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, lose, land, catch, join, kill, find 等。
例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 错)2. He has been a member of the club for a long time. ( 对)3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错)4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. ( 对)【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词，是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。
故不能与表达“段〞的长时间状语连用，不管是在进行时还是现在完成时中。
下面的例句是正确的：1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活，界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那，如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语，试请问：该人是死是活？但是，有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如go, come, start, leave 等，可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用。
但要注意，这种用法的for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间，而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。
例如：1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She’s come here, intending to stay for three days.)2. Alice has left for Paris for three months. (= Alice has left for Paris, intending to stay there for three months.)3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. (= We are going to Shanghai, and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.)【注意】学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况，如本点所讲述，不要轻易下结论为“错题〞，应该认真分析后再做结论。
比方我们学过了这样的结构：make somebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子：He made a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了to ，与短语所表达的不符，但我们不要忘了：make 的根本意思为“制造〞，并且，不定式结构在短语中充当宾语补足语，而在例句中充当状语。
非延续性谓语动词后有非谓语动词时，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时，时间状语所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词，而是非谓语动词。
例如：1. She went to work for two weeks. (for two weeks 修饰to work)2. He began to read English for over an hour. ( for over an hour 修饰to read.)【注意】了解了上述第二点，这一点要好理解的多：一般情况下，这些状语都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近，稍加分析那么不会产生误解。
如果非延续性谓语动词是否认完成时时，表示的是一种状态，故可同表示一段时间的状语连用；如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为，可同表示时段的时间状语连用，但应慎用。
例如：1. She hasn’t taken part in labor for weeks.2. I have often gone to Beijing since 1985.【注意】这一点的关键是：完成时表达的是“状态〞，而后面表达段的时间是：“这种状态持续了如此长的时间〞。
在不同的语言环境中，有些动词可以作延续性动词或非延续性动词，如：sit, walk, move, run, feel 等。
例如：1. He sat in the grass, watching the sun rising. 〔延续性动词〕2. He sat in the grass and began to read. 〔非延续性动词〕【注意】这种用法较为灵活。
所以也应灵活分析。
从上面的两个句子中我们可以看到：不在具体的句子中，我们无法分清哪个是非延续动词，哪个是延续性动词。
只有根据上下文的意思，才好决定。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例: He unfortunately passed away last year. 他去年不幸逝世。
如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：〔1〕他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2) 他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式.(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否认式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986.2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.五、终止性动词的否认式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到……才……"。
如：1. You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。
when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。
而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。
如：1. When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词) 2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)七、终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。
如:误：How long have you come here?正：How long have you been here?正：When did you come here?误区[ 一]瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是：现在完成时表达的是“从前发生的动作〞，“延续到现在〞。
而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程，能有完成时吗？现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去〞但其“影响〞持续到现在。
因整个存在的时间短，所以其完成时不与表达“段〞的时间连用。
[ 二]瞬间动词的进行时误区二：leave, come 等终结性动词，没有进行时的形式。
例如come 这一个词，〔尤其在肯定句中，可参见第四点〕不与表达段的时间状语连用。
比方我们不说：He has come for days. 而要说：He came days ago. 或：It’s days since he came. 常说的He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等，并不是表示动作“正在进行〞，而是表示“动作即将发生〞。