初中英语句子成分及练习
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
句子成分(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

句子成分(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 主语2.The hard life she is used to ________ her look older than people of her age.A.making B.makes C.be made D.make3. I go to the movies once a month.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.am B. is C. are D. be5.—______ is your best friend?—Linda. I like her very much.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where6.The leaves have turned yellow.()A.主语B.宾语C.表语D.状语7. Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement(OC)?A. Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.B. Animals feel pain like humans.C. We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.D. We can stand up for wildlife.8. ---What would you like to have for supper?---Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.are B. were C. is D. was9. Eating too much is bad for your health.A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 谓语10.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died11.We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A.closed B.live C.alive D.close 12.Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese.A.宾语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补13.Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus ( 新冠病毒) outbreak in China________over by this late June.A.has been B.had been C.will be D.would be14.There is going to be a talk show tonight.A.表语B.定语C.宾补D.主语15.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语16.I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-olds C.sixteen years D.sixteen-year17.The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A.定语B.宾语C.宾补D.状语18.We should treat everyone with ________.A.kind and warmth B.kindness and warmC.kindness and warmth D.kind and warm19.Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A.直宾B.间宾C.状语D.表语20.The computer has become a useful tool to help people.A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.定语21.Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger.A.主语B.宾语C.表语D.状语22.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I saw a huge model plane.”?A.“a”B.“huge”C.“plane”D.“saw”23.一Is this your office?一No.______ is on the third floor.A.Mine B.Me C.My D.Myself24.Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.A.satisfying; satisfying B.satisfying; satisfiedC.satisfied; satisfying D.satisfied; satisfied25.Mrs King ________ /,hæz/ a son and a daughter.A.hat B.has C.his D.hers26.These apples taste sweet.A.宾语B.表语C.状语D.谓语27._____ shouldn’t have part-time jobs because they are too young.A.Thirteen years old B.Thirteen-year-old C.Thirteen-year-olds D.Thirteen year olds 28.Did Tom and Tim go to see the movie?A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.定语29.Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?A.“Linda”B.“comes”C.“from”D.“London”30.关于句子“Don’t keep asking what your country can do for you.”描述正确的是___________. A.what引导的是宾语从句B.这不是一个句子,因为没有主语C.asking是谓语动词的形式D.what是从句中的主语【参考答案】一、单选题1.B【解析】句意:总有一天,他会因自己的成就而出名,并实现自己的梦想。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1.The weather is _________.A.bad B.badly C.well D.worse2. We'd like more students to join the story telling club.()A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语 D.谓语3.Please send _________ postcard when you travel abroad.A.I B.me C.my D.mine4.( ) 6. Though you are unhappy, you shouldn’t lose your temper with your mother.A. AlthoughB. ButC. However5. The weather becomes hot in summer.()A.表语B.宾语C.谓语D.状语6.( ) 8. He won the match because he took the advantage of his height.A. played a joke onB. made full use ofC. came up with7. Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.()A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语8.My friend show _________ some old photos of his family.A.my B.I C.me D.mine9. You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.()A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语10.( ) 11. I didn’t want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.A. cleanB. noisyC. untidy11.He found the Center Street _________ on Sunday.A.crowd B.crowdedC.crowding D.crowdly12.( ) 14. I try to be on a diet. And I can’t eat too much meat.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. be on time13._______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a14.Look at the blue sky.______ fine weather it is!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a15.﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.﹣﹣_____. Walking is good for health.()A.So they are B.So are theyC.So they do D.So do they16.﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road(一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.﹣﹣So it has.________exciting news for people all over the world!()A.How an B.What an C.How D.What17._____me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.()A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent18.﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What19._____ useful the information you've provided is!()A.What a B.What C.What an D.How20.____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic, Frank.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a21.﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year.﹣ good idea it is!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a22. There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.()A.is going to have B.will haveC.is D.is going to be23. There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.()A.is B.are C.has D.have24. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》()A.is B.are C.am D.be25.﹣﹣ __________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣ Yes, it's really fantastic.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a26. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.()A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did27. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !()A.What a shame B.What shameC.What a surprise D.What surprise28.﹣﹣____fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes.____ go out for a walk.()A.How;Let B.What a; Let'sC.What; Let's D.How; Let us29. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.()A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put30.﹣﹣﹣Mom, can I play computer games this evening?﹣﹣﹣your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.()A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished【参考答案】一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】考查表语的句子成分。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案The final revision was on November 23, 2020句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案

初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案句子成分是指句子中各个部分的语法作用和关系。
英语句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
下面是一些初中英语句子成分的练习及答案。
练习一:1. The cat chased the mouse.2. My sister is a doctor.3. The boy with the red hat is my friend.4. She sings beautifully.5. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.请判断每个句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
答案:1. 主语:The cat;谓语:chased;宾语:the mouse。
2. 主语:My sister;谓语:is;宾语:a doctor。
3. 主语:The boy;谓语:is;定语:with the red hat;宾语:my friend。
4. 主语:She;谓语:sings;状语:beautifully。
5. 主语:The teacher;谓语:gave;宾语:us;定语:a lot of;宾语补足语:homework。
练习二:1. The tall man in the blue shirt is my father.2. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.3. My mother cooked a delicious dinner for us.4. The students are studying hard for the exam.5. The sun sets in the west.请在每个句子中找出主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
答案:1. 主语:The tall man in the blue shirt;谓语:is;宾语:my father。
2. 主语:The dog;谓语:barked;状语:loudly;宾语:at the mailman。
中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习
中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图:1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首,有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
the +形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。
(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,常位于主语之后,有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。
动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。
初中英语句子成分分析含练习含答案
一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语等。
一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体、对象。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。
如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
初中英语句子地基本结构和类型讲解、练习
一.句子成分①句子一般由两个局部成:主局部〔subject group〕局部〔predicate group〕②句子成分〔 1〕 S --- subject主:句子的主体,全句述的象。
一般由名,主格代,不定式 ,名或从句担当,常置于句首。
I like football.The boy needs a pen.(2〕 V —— VerbINO=Indirect Object( 接 );DO=Direct Object( 直接 );:明主的作或状。
由担当。
常置于主后。
The train leaves at 6 o’ clock.I want a ticket.(3〕 O --- object :表示 vt.的作象或 prep.所系的象。
由 n.或相当于 n.的担当。
置于 vt.或 prep.后。
He won the game.On the deskTome lost his life in the big fire.〔 4〕 P --- predicative表1、用以表述主的特色、状、身份等。
由n.或 adj.担当。
置于系以后。
He is a student.2、除了 be 系外,有一些也能够用作系,1)表感官的 : feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表化的:become, get, grow, turn, go, 等3)表延的remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。
〔 5〕定:名或代起修、限制作用的、短或句子,中常用‘⋯⋯的’表示,往常位于被修的成分前。
The black bike is mine.明1:当定修不定代如: nothing , anything ,everything , something 等,定要放在后来作后置定我告他一些风趣的事情。
I tell him something interesting .2:不定式、短或从句作定,也放在被修的名以后。
初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案(精品)
初中英语句子成分一.句子的成分:句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、补足语、定语、状语等。
主要成分:主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分:表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语:主语是一个句子的主要成分,也是句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,Subject 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”.一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当.注意:在there be结构、疑问(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语动词、助动词或例如:Tom is a good boy. (名词)We often speak English in class。
(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health。
(动名词)The rich should help the poor。
(名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。
(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式)(二)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
说明主语“做什么”、Predicate “是什么"或“怎么样”,一般由动词或动词短语来充当,一般放在主语之后。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致.谓语的构成如下:1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
例如:I like apples. (动词)He practices running every morning. (动词短语)2.复合谓语:(1)由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成;例如:You may keep the book for two weeks。
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初中英语句子成分及练习Nouns (n、)表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple2 代词 Pronouns (pron、)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself3形容词Adjectives(adj、)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good,sad,high,short4 数词 Numerals(num、)表示数目或顺序 one,two,first5 动词Verb (v、)表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt、是及物动词 vt后必须跟宾语:sing a song vi、是不及物动词 vi后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high6 副词 Adverbs(adv、)修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7 冠词 Articles (art、)用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a,an,the8 介词Prepositions (prep、)用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up9 连词 Conjunctions (conj、)表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10 感叹词Interjections (int、)代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的,能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。
句子的开头第一个字母必须要大写,结尾要有句号“、”,问号“?”或感叹号“!”。
句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
英语的基本成分有七种:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、表语(Predicative)、宾语(Object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。
主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。
表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分:1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
We study in No、1 Middle School、(讲述“谁”~)我们在一中学习。
To teach them English is my job、(不定式作主语)教他们英语是我的工作。
注意 : 不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型,因此左例可变为It is my job to teach them English、(真正的主语是to teach them English、)2 谓语说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
H is Parents are doctors、(系动词和表语一起作谓语)他的父母亲是医生。
She looks well、(系动词和表语一起作谓语)她看起来气色(面色)很好。
We study hard、(实义动词作谓语)我们努力学习。
We have finishedreading the book、(助动词和实义动词一起作谓语)我们已经看完了这本书。
He can speak English、(情态动词和实义动词作谓语)他会说英语。
3 表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
You look younger than before、(形容词作表语)你看起来比以前年轻。
I am a teacher、(名词作表语)我是个老师。
Everybody is here、(副词作表语)所有的人都出席了。
They are at home now、(介词短语作表语)他们现在在家。
My job is to teach them English、(不定式作表语)我的工作是教他们英语。
4 宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。
(直接宾语、间接宾语详见后面五种基本句型)。
She is playing the piano now、(名词作宾语)她正在弹钢琴。
He often helps me、(代词作宾语)他常常帮助我。
He likes to sleep in the open air、(不定式作宾语)他喜欢在露天睡觉。
We enjoy living in China、(动名词作宾语)我们高兴住在中国。
5状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
(详见副词)He did it carefully、(副词作状语)他仔细、认真地做这项工作。
Without his help,we couldnt work it out、(介词短语作状语)如果没有他的帮助,我们不可能解决这个问题。
(In order) to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard、(不定式作目的状语)为了赶上我的同学,我必须努力学习。
6 定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。
因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词又可以作主语,还可以作表语和宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。
T he black bike is mine、主语部分(形容词作定语)这辆黑色的自行车是我的、 What is your name? 表语(代词作定语)你叫什么名字? They made paper flowers、宾语(名词作定语)他们生产纸花。
T he boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One、 (介词短语作定语)这间屋子里的男孩们是一年级三班的、 I have something to do、(不定式作定语)我还有一些事去做、五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的,依其组合方式可分为五种基五种基本句型见下表种类句型主语S谓语动词V表语P宾语O宾补OC1S+V+PWeare(系动词)students2S+VWework(不及物)3S+V+OHeplays(及物)the piano4S+V+O+OCHemade(及物)the boylaugh5S+V+ino(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)Shegave(及物)me a pen一、主(语)+谓(语) S + V主语(略)能做谓语的在大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只有动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。
为了更好地理解这个句型以及下面的三个句型,在这里我需要补充说明两点:一、宾语二、及物动词和不及物动词。
宾语,是动词作用的对象,通常是由名词或代词来充当(想一想:主语是由什么充当的?),从位置上来看,位于谓语动词之后,例如:He reads English 、在这里English 就是作reads 的宾语。
在英语中,宾语通常是做动词或介词的宾语即构成动宾短语或介宾短语(介词短语),也就是说,做宾语的,要么是做动词的宾语,要么是做介词的宾语,二者必居其一。
有些动词后面通常直接跟用作宾语的名词或代词。
在语法上,这些动词称为“及物动词”,有些动词后面通常不直接跟宾语,这些动词称为“不及物动词”,例如:I like English 、其中的 like 是及物动词。
秘诀一、及物动词后面必须加宾语,因为不加宾语,句意就不完整了。
秘诀二、及物动词后面直接加宾语,不及物动词后是不能直接加宾语,但有些不及物动词后面加介词或副词之后就可以加宾语了(例如:look 是典型的不及物动词,后面是不能接宾语的,但是如果加上适当的介词就可以跟宾语如look at the blackboard 、look for the child 、look after his mother等等)。
秘诀三、绝大多数动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,只作及物动词或不及物动词的动词是很少一部分。
只能当不及物动词的词 sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen(take place)发生 go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在arrive 到达请观察,他“身影”经常出现在哪里?回答这个问题之前,我们需要对状语的各路神仙加以分类,看看他们都属于那路神仙,I get up at six、 (我在六点种起床)介词短语在此处是表示时间的,是时间状语(上帝呀,你不会又发出疑问吧,什么是介词短语呀,介词大家都知道吧,如in 、on、 under 等等之类的,如果介词后面加上了宾语,就把它叫做介词短语,如:in the room、on the desk、under the table )。
介词短语作时间状语的很多,类似的如:on Sunday、in September ,in全文结束》》等等,副词也可作时间状语,如:already (已经)before(以前) now (现在) yesterday (昨天) today (今天) tomorrow (明天)soon(不久),这些应该熟记之。
表示时间就是时间状语,那表示地点的呢? 对喽,就是地点状语。
He did his homework at home (他在家做的家庭作业)介词短语在此处是表示地点的,是地点状语。
副词也可作地点状语,如:here(这儿)、 there(那儿)、 up(上面)、down(下面)、upstairs(楼上)、 downstairs(楼下)、 anywhere (任何地方)等等。
He is often late、 (他经常迟到) 副词在这里是作频度状语,表示经常。
常见的还有always (总是)、ever(曾经)、 never(从来不)、seldom(很少,不常)、sometimes (有时)、usually(通常)等等She danced beautifully、 (她舞姿优美)副词在这里是作方式状语,是来修饰动词“跳舞”的,类似的还有:quickly(很快的)、 bravely (勇敢地) happily (高兴地)、 fast(很快地)、well (好地)He speaks English very well、 (他的英语说的很好)副词在这里是作程度状语,是修饰副词well的,类似的还有:very quite too 等等。