高考英语状语从句归类整理
状语从句(完整版)
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
状语时用来修饰 动 词， 形容 词， 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从
句。分类如下：
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话，他就挂断了电话。
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
• 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
• 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
• 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)
状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目，应该重点把握以下内容：一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词：1．时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment，the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that（既然），seeing that（既然）, considering that(照……来看), in that（因为）等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever等。
如：Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so，so that, in order that，in case / for fear that（以防，以免），lest（以防）等，目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如：Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导，如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。
需要注意的是，这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。
时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，as和when、while的用法有所不同，有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导，如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。
地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。
其中，where 表示某一个地方，而XXX则表示任何一个地方。
原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。
如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
而now that则表示“既然”，需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况，而since可以用于现在和过去。
条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是，多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。
英语状语从句总结
状语从句小结2五、结果状语从句常用连接词：so…that…/such….that1、be so +形容词（adj.）+that 如此adj./adv.以致于……V．so +副词（adv.）+thateg：The whether is so hot that we can stay in air –conditions places .Tom speaks Spanish so well that all of us admire him.2、such +a/an +adj.+n.(名词)+that 如此一个adj.的n.，以致于……eg：This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .3、So adj./adv.置于句首要部分倒装eg：-------- that the pilot could not fly through it . D Such was the storm severeA. So the storm was severe B So severe was the storm C The storm so severe was六、条件状语从句(真实条件状语从句)1、常用连接词：if /unless（=if……not……）eg：If winter comes ,can spring be far behind ?You don’t need an umbrella unless it is raining .2、特殊连接词：suppose /supposingproviding/ provided （表示假设，都可省去that）on condition that （that不可省）(so)as long as （只要、只有）注：A as well as B 不但A，而且BSo(as ) far as 就……而言eg：1. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something .2.So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle.3.I may lend you the book on condition that you return it to me in time .4.He will surely finish the job on time ------he’s left to do it in his own way .A in that B. in case C. as far as D so long as（绝对重点）七、让步状语从句：1、常用连接词：1)although /though even though /even if +句子均不与but连用，可与still、yet连用2)Despite/ in spite of /for all +n./n.短语/宾语从句意为“仍然、依旧”Though A，BA，though B 虽然A，但是BA，but/yet/while BA，however，Beg：1. Tough /Although he tried hard, (yet/still )he failed.2.--------what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest .A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. IfD. Whereas3.--------tired, he wouldn’t stop working .A. DespiteB. For allC. ThoughD. whereas2、特殊连接词：（一）while/as虽然、尽管区别：（1）While A ,B 尽管A，但是Beg：While I sympathize with your point of view, I can not accept it .(2)adj/adv/分词/名词（无冠词）/ 短语＋as ＋主语＋谓语动词/系动词eg:1.Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)2.Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him .(adv)3.Child as he is , he is knowledgeable. (名词（无冠词）)4.Oldest in our workshop as he is ,he works hardest. (短语)5.Praised as he was , he remained modest. (分词)6.-------, she often behaves like a child .A. As old is sheB. As old she isC. Old as is sheD. Old as she is7.-------,he does get annoyed with her sometimes .A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her（二）whatever/whoever/whichever/however/whenever/ wherever注意：whatever+n.(可省)=no matter whatHowever+adj./adv.(不可省)=no matter howeg:（1）We have decided to do so, whatever happened.（2）However much he spends, the boss will buy the golden watch.八、比较状语从句1、常用连接词：as（1）as ＋adj/adv（原形）＋as 和……一样adj/adv（2）not so/as ＋adj/adv（原形）＋as 不像……一样adj/adveg：1.The work is not so/as difficult as you think .2、常用连接词：than比较级用法：（1）有than一定要用比较级（2）比较级对象要一致that替代可数名词单数、不可数名词（3）比较状语中的从句those 替代可数名词复数do 替代动词（注意时态、语态与原句一致，如：does、did等）用比较级表达最高级概念（注意比较对象的排他性,else、other）eg:a. He is taller than I (am )b. The weather of the South is wetter than the Northc. He has made great contributions to the company than anyone elsed. There are few electronic applications ------to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities thanrobots . A. likely B more likely C most likely D much likelymuch(不可数名词时用)倍数的表达：数词+time(s)+as+ asmany（可数名词复数时用）注：a quarter 四分之一、half 二分之一、twice=two times 二倍eg:1．The earth has a mass that is one hundred times that of the moon2. Americans eat ----as they actually need every day .A. twice as much protein B twice protein as much twiceC twice protein as muchD protein as twice much3、特殊连接词：（1）the more….the more 越….越….eg：The more we help others, the more we receive in return . =We advance ourselves as we help others .The higher you go , the less dense air becomes .（2）Just as…,so…就和…一样，…也是eg:1.Just as food nourishes the body , so do books enrich the mind .2.Just as they must put aside their prejudices, --------we must be prepared to accept their good faith .A thusB soC asD like（3）A is to B what /as C is to D A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样eg：Air is to man what/as water is to fish（4）no more…than = not …any more than 不如…,怎么样eg：1. The Emperor can see no more than his Ministers=The Emperor can not see and his ministers can not see, either .2. You are no more clever than he3.You are not any more clever than he（5）A be not so much as B = not so much A as B . 是B不是Aeg：The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you thing as to teach you the art of learning.九、方式状语从句常用连接词：as /the wayeg：1.When in Rome ,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗2. Do it the way you were taught附：as五种用法总结1、当……时As I arrived there, he had already left.2、因为（可放句首和句中）As the semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and then take a trip .3、虽然（要用倒装）Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)4、像……一样The work is not so/as difficult as you think .5、按照When in Rome ,do as the Romans do6、Such+a（an）+n.+as 如此一个adj.的n.，以致于……This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .。
状语从句知识点大总结
状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子，它在句子中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导，常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间，常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。
例如：- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件，常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因，常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的，常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
例如：- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果，常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。
完整版)高中状语从句归纳
完整版)高中状语从句归纳状语从句是在句子中做状语的，包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等引导。
在时间状语从句中，一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。
1.时间状语从句引导词当句子中有时间状语从句时，可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等来引导。
这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。
1.1 when当我们用when引导时间状语从句时，它的主语和主句的主语相同。
如果从句的谓语动词是be动词，那么从句的主语和be可以省略。
例如：When I arrived home。
I had a little rest.1.2 asas不仅可以表示“当。
的时候”，还可以表示“一面。
一面”和“随着”的意思。
例如：XXX（一面。
一面）You will XXX（随着）1.3 whileXXX表示“当。
的时候”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。
从句一般使用进行时，动词必须是延续性动词。
例如：While we were working。
they were having a rest.While they were having a n。
they got very confused.注意：while也有对比的含义，可以解释为“然而”。
例如：XXX。
XXX.2.until和not。
untiluntil和not。
until都表示“直到。
才”。
在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。
高考英语状语从句总结
高考状语从句总结高考三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
状语从句：句子的状语部分由一句话构成。
Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语）If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语）二．分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.条件状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句三．化解1.时间状语从句：when,since,until,beforeWe have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan.Finish your homework before you go out to play.主要考的是时态。
2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhereThey are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.Wherever you go , I will follow you.3.原因状语从句：because,as,for,sinceAs the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain.Since you have finished your work,let’s go now.4.结果状语从句：so...that,such...thatHe ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic.5.条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,providedAs long as he is alive,he will work.Take a taxi in case you are late for the class.6.目的状语从句：so that,in order thatHe spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor.7.让步状语从句：although,though,as(although可放在句首，though不能放在句首）Although he was tired,he still kept working.8.方式状语从句：as,as ifIt looks as if it is going to rain.9.比较状语从句：as...as,thanThis machine is much heavier than that one.四．落地检验——高考真题__volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless___they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedure.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.OnceOnce bitten ,twice shy.一朝一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句，常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。
在高考英语考试中，掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法：1. 时间状语从句：用于表示主句发生的时间。
例如：I will call you when I arrive home.（当我到家后会给你打电话。
）He had already left before I arrived.（在我到达之前他已经离开了。
）2. 条件状语从句：表示主句的发生条件。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
）Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你会考不及格。
）3. 原因状语从句：表达主句的原因。
例如：Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.（因为他生病了，所以不能参加会议。
）Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.（因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内。
）4. 目的状语从句：表示主句的目的或出发点。
例如：I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.（我带了伞，以便不会淋湿。
）He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.（他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。
）以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法，考生在备考过程中还需多加练习，加深对状语从句的理解和使用。
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高考英语状语从句归类整理1) 时刻状语从句常用的关连词有：when（当……时候）, whenever（在任何时候）, while（当……时候）, as（正当……时）, every / each time（每次）, before（在……往常）, after（在……以后）, since（自……以来）, till / until（直到……）, as soon as （一……就）, the moment（一……就）, the minute（一……就）, hardly … when（刚……就……）, no soon er … than（刚……就……），等。
例如：I'll tell you about it when we meet .我们见面时，我会告诉你有关情形的。
As he was carrying out the experiment , he found something abnormal .正当他在做试验时，他发觉情形有些不常。
Please eat it while it is hot .请趁热吃。
It has been more than two years since we parted last time .自我们上次分手至今已有两年多了。
要点提示：1）在含有时刻状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词是一样今后时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一样现在时来表示今后时；假如主句的谓语动词是过去今后时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一样过去时来表示过去今后时。
【关于这一点，在后面的条件状语从句中就不再重提了】例如：Tom will tell him the truth when he comes back .他回来时，汤姆会告诉他事实真相的。
He will not play football if it rains tomorrow .改日要是下雨，他就不踢足球了。
Tom would tell him the truth when he came back .他回来时，汤姆会告诉他事实真相的。
He would not play football if it rained the next day .次日要是下雨，他就不踢足球了。
2）when, whenever, while和as这几个连词在表达意思方面比较接近，然而也有一定的区别：whenever是when的强调形式；while和as的后面都能够用来表示"正值什么时候"或是"一边……一边……"的意思，因此后面都能够接"进行时" ；另外，假如将when改写在主句之前，可表示主句谓语动作发生的突然性。
例如：While she was watching TV , she was cracking seeds .她一边看电视一边磕瓜子。
As he was doing his packing , some of his friends came to say good-bye to him .正当他在收拾行装的时候，他的一些朋友来向他辞别。
They were ready to go out when the telephone rang .（那个句子表示主句谓语动作rang发生的突然性。
按常规应该是：When they were ready to go out , the telephone rang .）就在他们预备出去的时候，铃响了。
3）注意till / until在表达方式和意义上的专门性：until是till的强调形式，然而它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示"直到某时"。
只是，当主句是否定句时，它引出的意思是"直到（某时）（某动作）才（发生）" ，这时候常会显现"not until …"的结构，假如将"not until …"的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。
例如：He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
然而，当主句是确信句时，它引出的意思是"直到（某时某动作停止了）" 。
例如：The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money . 那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。
另外，until 能够放在句首而till则不行。
我们能够说：Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不能够说：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy . 2) 地点状语从句常用的关连词有：where（在……地点）, wherever（不管在什么地点），等。
例如：The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most .那些大学毕业生们决心去最需要他们的地点。
They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight .他们在阳光雨水充分的地点植树。
Where there is will , there is a way .有志者事竟成。
3) 条件状语从句常用的关连词有：if（假如，假如）, unless（除非，要不……就不）, as long as （只要）, so long as（只要）, provided (that) （只要），suppose / supposing （假设），on condition (that)（假如），等。
例如：I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time .除非我能提早完成那个项目，否则我最近可不能来看你了。
或者：除非我能提早完成那个项目，我最近才会来看你了。
We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one .只要我们团结成一个人，我们确信能实现我们的目标。
What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data？假如我们弄不到必要的数据，我们如何办？They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on condition (that) we could keep it clean . 假如我们能保持清洁，他们承诺让我们在他们的办公室里开会。
要点提示：1.在表示条件的状语从句中，既能够用直陈语气做"真实条件句"，也能够用虚拟语气做"非真实条件句"。
至于把句子做成哪一种条件句，要依照"有关语法规则"和"表达意思的需要"而定。
（例句省略）2. 用unless 引导条件状语从句时，要注意那个连词自身在意义上是否定的：unless = if … not … 。
因此，我们在逻辑上要注意：英文句子的用法和中文句子的译文。
专门是当主句是否定句时，逻辑上的意思就成了"否定之否定而表示确信"的情形了。
例如：I will not go to their party unless I am invited .那个句子的实际意义等于：I will not go to their party if I am not invited . 这确实是说，"我不去参加聚会"的条件是"我没有受到邀请"。
"不去"与"没有受到邀请"就构成了"否定之否定而表示确信"的情形了.)假如他们不邀请我，我可不能去参加他们的聚会。
He will finish the work in time unless something unexpected happens . 那个句子的实际意义等于：He will finish the work in time if something unexpected does not happen .假如没有什么意外的情况发生，他会按时完成他的工作的。
3. suppose / supposing这两个词所表达的意义和句法功能是一样的。
它们与其他的引导状语从句的从属连词一样，引导一个含状语从句的主从复合句。
而它们的专门之处在于：有时由它们所引出的条件状语从句常与主句分开而独立成句，但其意义和作用依旧条件状语从句。
这种情形多数显现在科技文章及某些论文里。
例如：Suppose no more rain fell into the Atlantic Ocean and no more water was brought to it by rivers .It would take the ocean about 4 ,000 years to dry up .假如不再有雨水注入大西洋，不再有河水流入大西洋的话；大约需要四千年的时刻大西洋才会枯竭。
Suppose your statement is right . How are you going to prove it?假定为你的观点是正确的，你打算如何证明这一点呢？Suppose this poor girl is yours . We'd like to know how much you know about her .假设那个悲伤的女孩确实是你的；我们想了解你明白多少关于她的情形。