2018年上海市市十中学初三年级10月月考卷

上海市市十中学2018学年第一学期10月月考卷

初三年级英语试卷

（总分：100分，时间：40分钟）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 20%

( ) 1.There is a round table in the middle of the room. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./rθ?nd/

B./r u:nd/

C./ra?nd/

D./rɑ:nd/

【答案】C

【考点】音标

【解析】round音标为 [ra?nd]

( ) 2.Every day my mother prepares dinner for the family by ____.

A. she

B. he

C. hers

D. herself

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】by herself独自

( ) 3.___ my opinion, this film is not worth watching twice.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. From

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】in one’s opinion 在某人看来

( ) 4.It was reported that an earthquake happened ____ midnight on April 16 in Japan.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】at midnight 在午夜

( ) 5.We held a graduation party yesterday in memory of the ___ years we had spent together.

A. fourth

B. four’s

C. four

D. fourths

【答案】C

【考点】句意理解

【解析】昨天我们举办了一个毕业晚会来纪念我们一起度过的四年。

( ) 6.Tom kissed the little baby ___ on the face so that he wouldn’t hurt her.

A. gently

B. lovely

C. friendly

D. lonely

【答案】A

【考点】词义辨析

【解析】副词来修饰动词kiss,gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地。“Tom温柔地亲这个小宝宝

的脸，这样的话就不会伤害到他。”

( ) 7.As the number of cars in Shanghai gets much ___, the pollution is becoming more serious.

A. large

B. larger

C. less large

D. more large

【答案】B

【考点】比较级

【解析】large的比较级为larger。

( ) 8.–Must we walk to the train station?

–No, we ___. We can call a taxi.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. dare not

【答案】A

【考点】情景对话

【解析】Must...的否定回答为needn’t或者don’t have to。

( ) 9.Remember not to pollute me, ___ you will have no clean or safe water to drink.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

【答案】C

【考点】连词

【解析】or “否则，不然”，本句含义为“记住不要污染我，否则你们就没有安全干净的水喝了。”

( ) 10.The Greek soldiers didn’t climb out of the wooden horse ___ all the Trojans went to sleep.

A. if

B. when

C. although

D. until

【答案】D

【考点】固定句型

【解析】not...until...直到...才...

( ) 11.Jim and his grandfather ___ trees in the garden this time yesterday.

A. planted

B. had planted

C. were planting

D. would plant

【答案】C

【考点】时态

【解析】“昨天的这个时候Jim和他的外祖父正在花园里种树”。时间状语:this time yesterday。

( ) 12.Different kinds of clothes ___ delivered to the earthquake-hit area tomorrow.

A. will be

B. had been

C. were

D. are

【答案】A

【考点】时态

【解析】tomorrow“明天”，所以此句用一般将来时。

( ) 13.By the end of 9 o’clock last night, the search team ___ ten people alive in the ruin(废墟).

A. will find

B. has found

C. would find

D. has found

【答案】D

【考点】时态

【解析】“By the end of 9 o’clock last night”,过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，答案为D。

( ) 14. John’s ambition is ___ a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future.

A. open

B. to open

C. opening

D. opened

【答案】B

【考点】从句

【解析】不定式做表语

( ) 15. The monitor suggested ___ an outing after the middle-term exam at the weekend.

A. to organize

B. organized

C. organizing

D. organize

【答案】C

【考点】suggest的用法

【解析】suggest doing sth 建议做某事

( ) 16.Jane will surely make progress in oral English if she ___ practicing speaking every day.

A. kept

B. keeps

C. will keep

D. would keep

【答案】B

【考点】从句

【解析】主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

( ) 17.___ exciting it will be to meet my favorite singer Jason Derulo this afternoon.

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【考点】感叹句

【解析】中心词为exciting，形容词，所以用how，答案为D。

( ) 18.Mum, can you tell me ___ coat I should wear today, the blue one or the red one?

A. whose

B. what

C. who

D. which

【答案】D

【考点】从句

【解析】“妈妈，你能告诉我，我今天应该穿哪个外套吗，蓝色的还是红色的？”“which”:哪个

( ) 19.– John broke his leg when playing basketball yesterday.

–____________.

A. Not at all.

B. How terrible!

C. Of course.

D. That’s all right.

【答案】B

【考点】情景对话

【解析】昨天打篮球的时候John摔断了腿。太不幸了!

( ) 20.– We are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us?

– _____________.

B. Yes, please

C. Sure. What time?

D. It doesn’t matter.

A. I’m afraid you

must

【答案】C

【考点】情景对话

【解析】我们将要去野餐，你要加入我们吗？当然，什么时候？

II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个人单词只能用一次)4%

America schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers _21_.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or yo u’ll _22_ very nervous and it may not be good for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some _23_ about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching method. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will _24_ choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

【答案解析】EACB

21. 在一个学期开始，首先学生就需要选择他们的课程和老师。

22. 在第一学期，不要选太多的课程，不然你会感觉非常紧张。

23. 有一些关于科目，时间安排，分数和课本的信息。

24. 如果这个老师上个学期的时候被称为“杀手”的话，很多学生就会放弃选他。

There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student fell hard. The textbooks in America are very _25_. Each copy about ＄30-50. In order to save money, many students usually _26_ textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or _27_ your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit _28_. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercise by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

【答案解析】CEAD

25.美国的课本非常的贵。每一本大约30-50美金。

26.为了省钱，许多学生会买一些使用过的书，一些学生也会从学校图书馆里借。

27.老师会鼓励你问问题，表达你自己的观点。

28.Ask sb. to do sth. 动词用副词修饰，所以填well。

III. Fill in the blankets with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)6%

29. His ___ are pleased with his good manners in public. (parent)

30. This is a country where women ___ take a back seat. (usual)

31. You should ___ to the old man for your rude behavior. (apology)

32. The newly-painted room is ___ to the baby. We’d better not move in right now. (harm)

33. When you deal with people, keep in mind the proverb, ‘ ___ is the best policy.’ (honest)

34. In ___ to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. (add)

35. The computer is one of the greatest ___ in the twentieth century. (invent)

36. I am looking forward to your ___. (arrive)

【答案解析】29.parents https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd6202660.html,ually 31.apologize 32.harmful 33.Honesty 34.addition

35.inventions 36.arrival

29. are, 所以用复数，parents。

30. usually副词。

31. apology 名词，其动词为apologize。

32. be harmful to 对......有伤害。

33. honest形容词，其名词为honesty。

34. in addition to 固定搭配，“除...之外”

35.invent动词，其名词为invention，注意此题用复数。

36. arrive动词，名词为arrival。

IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空限填一词）9%

37. The young couple planned to change their life style. (改为否定句)

The young couple___ ___to change their life style.

38. Jane always does me a favor when I am in difficultly. (保持句意基本不变)

Jane always ___me a ___when I am in difficultly.

39. The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Brazil in the coming August. (对划线部分提问)

___ ___the 31th Olympic Games will be held in the coming August?

40. You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study. (合并为一句)

You can choose to ___ work ___ continue to study when you reach 18.

41. “Will you go with me to the USA for the summer holidays?” he asked Jane. (改为宾语从句)

He asked Jane ___ she ___ go with him to the USA for the summer holidays.

42. We didn’t to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (合并为一句)

We didn’t to the park last Monday _________ the heavy rain.

43. late, got into, Tom, in university, staying up, the habit of(连词成句)

____________________________________________________________________.

【答案解析】37.didn’t plan 38.gives, hand 39. Where will 40.either, or 41.if, would 42.because of 43.Tom got into the habit of staying up late in university.

37.过去时，变否定借助于助动词did, 否定为didn’t。

38.do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand, 注意三单。

39.划线部分为地方，特殊疑问词用where, 再把will提前。

40.either...or... “...或...”。当你到18岁的时候，你可以选择工作或者是继续学习。

41.if“是否”，此句为过去时，所以will 改为would。

42.because of... 由于...

43.Tom在大学里养成了熬夜的习惯。

Part Three Reading and Writing（读写）

I . Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)6%

（A）

When somebody thinks of traveling, one of the first things that come to his mind is the beach. Beaches are among the favorite destinations (目的地) of many people. Here is a list of some must-see beaches.

Kauna'oa Bay, Hawaii

An amazing place in Hawaii, Kanun a’oa Bay is a crescent-shaped (月牙形的) beach that is famous for its clear, blue water and palm trees along it’s s hores. This beach is best for travelers who love sunbathing, swimming and surfing. Located on this island is a historical hotel which gives the beech “Mauna Kea Beach” as its nickname (绰号)

Langkawi, Malaysia

Al so known as “the land of one's wishes”, the island of Langkawi is one of the best in Malaysia. It is known for white sand beaches with sandy bays (海湾). The beaches are also surrounded (围绕) by mountains of green forests.

St. Barts, France

Located in the Caribbean Sea, St. Barts is a world-class beach that is famous for its sand and greenish-blue waters. Rocks surround and protect the island as well as provide one of the best diving (潜水) opportunities tor tourists. The beaches are rarely crowded, so it is perfect for travelers. It is one of the most visited places by rich travelers because of its beauty.

Fraser Island, Australia

This heritage (遗产) island in Queensland, Australia is a World Heritage site that is known to be the largest sand island in the world. It is also popular for its sand dunes (沙丘), forests and plants near its shores. The dunes are surrounded by grass and plants. This sand is thought is thought to be a paradise by tourists.

( ) 44.If you like surfing, ___ is the best place to visit.

A) St. Barts B) Kauna’oa Bay C) Fraser Island D) Langkawi

( ) 45.According to the passage, the island of Langkawi is famous for ___.

A. colourful waters

B. sand dunes

C.palm trees

D.white sand beaches

( ) 46.We know from the passage that St.Barts is ___.

A. only open to rich travelers

B. a perfect place for diving

C. always crowed with people

D. the largest sand island in the world

( ) 47.The underlined word “paradise” in the last passage most probably means “_____”.

A. unpleasant place tourists are taken to

B.an extremely terrible place people hate to visit

C.a very beautiful place people would like to visit

D.a wonderful place people would like to go after death

( ) 48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are no trees at all around the island of Langkawi in Malaysia.

B. “The land of one’s wishes” is the nickname of Kauna’oa Bay in Hawaii.

C. Fraser island in Australia is the second largest sand island in the world.

D. The beach is one of the most popular tourist destinations for many people.

( ) 49.You can most probably find this passage ___.

A.on a travel website

B.in a men’s fashion magazine

C.in a geography report

D.in a science textbook

【答案解析】44-49 BDBCDA

44.细节题，根据文章第二段，“This beach is best for travelers who love sunbathing, swimming and surfing.”可知答案为B。

45.细节题，根据文章第三段可知，“It is known for white sand beaches with sandy bays.”可知此题为D。

46.细节题，根据文章第四段可知，“...provide one of the best diving opportunities for tourists.”可知，此题答案为B。

47.推断题，由文章第五段可以推断出C是正确的，“一个非常漂亮的人们愿意参观的地方”

48.细节题，由文章第一段可知，“Beaches are among the favourite destinations for many people.”D是正确的。

49.总结题，文章主要给我们介绍了我们可以去参观旅游的地方，所以答案为A，在一个关于旅行的网站上。

II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

(B)

The pencil maker took the Pencil aside just before putting him into the box.

“T here are five things you need to know before I send you out into the world,” he told the Pencil. “Always remember them, and you will become the best Pencil you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow yourself to be held in someone's _50_. Two: You will experience a painful sharpening (削尖) _51_, but you’ll need it to become a better pencil. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be what is_52_. And Five: On every surface you are used, you must leave your mark. No matter what the condition is, you must contin ue to write.”

The Pencil understood and _53_ to remember, and went into the box with purpose in its mind.

Now, replace the Pencil with you. Always remember the following words, and you will become the best person you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow other human beings to see your ability and put you in a certain position(位置).Two: You will go through various problems in life, which might be painful _54_. But you’ll need them to become a stronger person. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be your heart. And Five: Wherever you go, work hard and try to make some achievement. No matter what the situation is, you must continue to _55_. Believe it, each of you is a special person and your life could be really meaningful as long as you want to.

【答案解析】50-55CDABAC

50.你能做很多很棒的事情，只有当你允许你自己被握在别人手里，故选C。

51.第二，你会时不时的经历痛苦的削尖，“from time to time”时不时的，偶尔。

52.第四，最重要的部分总是在内在，所以答案为A。

53.这个铅笔明白了，并且承诺记住。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

54.生活中，你会经历许多各种各样的问题，也许可能是痛苦的经历。

55.不管发生什么，也要继续履行自己的职责。do one’s duties履行职责

III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）6%

(C)

We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class, but she s_56_ gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend f_57_ hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the w_58_ that you are most comfortable with. Some people like working late at night when the house is quite, while others like doing their work e_59_ in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.

Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment (娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. N_60_ can pull you away from what you are studying.

Studying is like e_61_. You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today，but don’t do too much. When you can’t fi nish the work you have planned to do, you may l_62_confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It’s all depends on how you arrange your time.

Jenny told me that most of us would be as good as her if we tried our best. Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?

56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____ 61.____ 62.____

【答案解析】56.still 57.fewer 58.way 59.early 60.Nothing 61.eating 62.lose

56.她花了很多时间为我们班级工作，但是她任然所以的科目都能取得好成绩，故填still。

57.有than可知，此题填比较级。“事实上，我们可以发现许多拔尖的学生比他们班上的同学花在学习上的时间要少一些。”故填fewer。

58.因此选择你最舒服的方式，故填way。

59.一些人喜欢在晚上房间安静的时候学习到很晚，一些人喜欢在早上学习，故填early。

60.学习是你心中唯一的事情，没有什么能让你远离你学的东西，故填nothing，首字母大写。

61.由后文chew可知，学习就像吃一样，like doing sth. 故填eating。

62.当你不能完成你计划的任务的时候，你可能会失去信心，故填lose。

IV. Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根据短文回答下列问题）5%

(D)

Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. He was much older than most people who first did that. But, it’s even more surpri sing than Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, some years later, he helps other disabled (残疾的) people learn how to ride the waves.

Now Dana Cummings is on the coast of Maine. He is teaching Mathew Fish, who is partly blind, how to surf. Cummings takes bold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it according to Cummings’ directions. After a few tries, he is up and riding all the way back to land.

A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings’ leg. He says the car crash changed him more than just physically. “Before the accident, I was just existing (存在), not living. But losing my leg makes me realize how precious life is. I must get off the couch and start living. I do more things now than before. Next week, I am going to take part in a competition in Hawaii.” He sa id.

Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf in 2003, AmpSurf is a nonprofit (非营利的) organization that holds surfing classes and events for people with disabilities. Recently, AmpSurf has taken its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States.

Dana Cummings hopes that AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. He said, “Disabled people always consider themselves unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares that you have lost your leg or you're blind, whatever? Have fun, Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it.”63.When did Dana Cummings begin to lean surfing?

____________________________________________________________________.

64.What caused Dana Cummings to lose his leg?

____________________________________________________________________.

65.Dana Cummings started to realize that life was precious after losing a leg, didn’t he?

____________________________________________________________________.

66.How does AmpSurf help disabled people?

____________________________________________________________________.

67.Why did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf?

____________________________________________________________________.

68.What do you think of Dana Cummings? Give your reason.

____________________________________________________________________.

【答案解析】

63.In his thirties.

64.A car accident.

65.Yes, he did.

66.It holds surfing classes and events for people with disabilities.

67.Because he hopes that AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks.

68.回答合理即可。

V. Writing (作文) (共20分) 10%

69.Write at least 60 words on the topic “A/An __________ moment in my life”.

(以“我生命中的_____一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

(注意: 1. 在答题纸上将题目补充完整。

2.短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

The following is for reference only,

●I will never forget…

●It is/was so … that…