九年级英语冠词专项练习题及答案

九年级英语冠词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语冠词专项练习题及答案

九年级英语冠词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语冠词

1.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.

A. the; an

B. a; n

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2.Look!There is bottle on the table.()

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.

3.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

4.Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

5.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词

the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

6.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

7.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

8.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了节省时间,每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;the 表示特指;根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,固定短语have lunch,表示吃午饭,故选C。

【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。

9.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

10.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

11.We can't see ________ sun at night.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。

12.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

13.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

14.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

15.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

16.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?

— Yes. It begins with "e".

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。

17.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

18.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这本语法书怎么样?——哦,它是一本真的有用的书,值得再次读。book是可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a;表示第几次时在序数词前加a或者an,second以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

19.—Many wonderful movies are on the cinemas these days. Have you seen them?

—My family watched ________ movie last night. It's Detective Pikachu.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多精彩的电影这些天在电影院上映。你看了吗?——我的家人在昨天晚上看了一部,是《皮卡丘侦探》。movie使用的是单数,表示的又是“一”,

应使用不定冠词,movie是以辅音字母开始的,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以辅音音素开始的可数名词前使用a。

20.She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.

A. an; the

B. an; \

C. a; the

D. a. \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,三餐前不用冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

21.I have ________ online friend from France, ________ European country.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, a

D. a, an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我有一个来自欧洲国家——法国的网友。friend和country都是单数名词,因此前面用不定冠词,表数量一;online以元音音素开头,其前用an;European 以辅音音素开头,用an,选C。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

22.To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was ______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the;parade,可数名词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。

23.__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; a

C. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥,他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语,所以用the,表示特指,play chess,下象棋,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

24.—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗?——认识,她是我妈妈的一个朋

友。in blue做lady的后置定语,故用定冠词the,表示特指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

25.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

26.It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个,表示泛指;the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词,可知是一本字典,表示泛指,英不定冠词a/an修饰,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

27.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an

B. a

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

28.During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在黄金周期间,爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time,玩得很开心,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

29.Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.

A. the; nothing

B. a; none

C. an; none

D. a; nothing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以,享受生活中的每一个瞬间,因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数,one以辅音音素

开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指;nothing不能和of搭配,none of,固定搭配,没有人,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和代词,注意none of的用法。

30.I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an,egg首字母发元音,用an,故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

31.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an; \

B. a; a

C. a; \

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个,通常表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;go to work去上班;故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前,不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

32.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起去。此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。

33. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟,他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空,说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the;第二个空,play+棋类,中间不加冠词,play chess下棋;故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

34.—Which book do you like best, Juliet?

—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Juliet,你最喜欢哪一本书?——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书,应使用定冠词the,空二泛指一个,应使用不定冠词a或者an,better是以辅音音素开始的单词,应使用a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。

35.—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?

—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个新的孩子正在路上。only前使用定冠词the,new baby是不确定的对象,应使用不定冠词,new 是以辅音音素开始,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识别定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

二、初中英语情态动词

36.Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能;mustn't禁止;不允许;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

37.—Must I practice the violin right now?

—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.

A. mustn't; may

B. shouldn't; might

C. needn't; may

D. needn't; must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might 可以。might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法

38.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A. could

B. may

C. might

D. must

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗?could能,能够;may可以;might有可能;must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗,固定句式,表示语气的婉转,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?

39.— you like to drink some tea?

— Yes, please. Thanks very much.

A. Would

B. Can

C. Might

D. Must

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是的。非常感谢。A 将要;B 能够,C 可以;D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.,想要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。

40.—Must I send the email now?

—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗?——不,你没必要。你明天可以做。A: can't 不能;B: mustn't 不可以,禁止;C: needn't 没必要;D: shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。

41.—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children's Park?

— Sorry, I'm not sure. But it __________ be.

A. might

B. must

C. need

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这是去儿童公园的路吗?——对不起,我不确定。但它可能是。A可能,表示不肯定的推测;B必须,表示肯定的推测,语气强烈;C需要,D 能,表示能力;根据I'm not sure ,可知是不确定的的语气,即不肯定的推测,因此用might,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

42.Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay (支付宝)

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不应该;D.不可能。因为有支付宝,所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

43.—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!

—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会!——恐怕他来不了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必;B 一定不,C 不可能;D 不可能。由题干中的语句He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知,他不可能来,表示否定性的推测,要用can't,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。

44.—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. May

B. Must

C. Need

D. Should

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——安德森小姐,我可以喝一杯茶吗?——当然。给。A可以,表询问、请求;B必须,表命令;C需要;D应该,表建议。根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶,可知是请求,应用情态动词may,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。

45.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!

—You care. You can watch it online later.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据You can watch it online later. "可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

46.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.

A. can't; can

B. may not; must

C. can't; must

D. may not; can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

47.— _______ you play tennis?

—Yes, and I'm a good player.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

48.This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书一定是露西的。看,她的名字在上面。A. can 能;B. may 可能,可以;C. must 必须,一定;D. might可能;根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词,熟记情态动词的用法。49.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,禁止。根据句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

50.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。

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