2019中考英语完形填空连载(5)及答案
2019中考英语完形填空连载（5）及答案
*Passage 17
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the
girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for 7
of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It
is 10 great.
1. A. with B. on C. to D. in
2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
C. go to
3. A. go to work B. go to bed
D. go home
school
4. A. him B. her C. his D. hers
5. A. cities B. cities C. houses D. families
6. A. everyone B. both C. every D. all
7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. each child
8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure
9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse
10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。
（1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling 告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。
（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；
C. go to school上学；
D. go home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。
（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；
C. his他的；
D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。
（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools学校；B. cities 城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。
（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone 每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B. both两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D. all 所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。
（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。
故选B。
（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on 打开；C. worry about担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更长；D. worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。
（10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；
D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。
【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
Passage 18
(2017，宜昌)
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our
__1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of
__4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.
If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between C. among D. through
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
1－15、CADBC ABCDD CBABB
*Passage 19
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I love fashion (时尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.
At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldn't be as comfortable
as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball
players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!
However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so 5 . In 2011,
for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids'
6 . And in 2012, China's largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回)
700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health
7 .
Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9
more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 it's time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China.
1. A. family B. office C. school D. company
2. A. much B. little C. all D. each
3. A. wrong B. stupid C. right D. smart
4. A. sold B. hid C. made D. borrowed
5. A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good
6. A. hobby B. family C. health D. study
7. A. questions B. problems C. advice D. accidents
8. A. improved B. realized C. forgotten D. repeated
9. A. watch B. discover C. invent D. produce
10. A. so B. but C. though D. if
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹
鞋。A.family家庭；B.office办公室；C.school学校；https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce17234283.html,pany公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong错误的；B.stupid 傻的；C.right正确的；D.smart聪明的；根据下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过1000美元! A.sold 卖；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。
A.expensive贵的；
B.cheap便宜的；
C.bad坏的；
D.good好的；根据下文可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study学校；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回700吨奶粉，另外50多人有健康问题。A.questions问题；B.problems问题，难题；
C.advice建议；
D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的问题，problem是要解决的难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。
A.improved提高，改进；
B.realized意识；
C.forgotten忘记；
D.repeated重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch看；
B.discover发现；
C.invent发明；
D.produce生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.if 如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。
Passage 20
In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会) to __1__ together.
On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参加) activities such as visiting art museums watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special public __2__ too.
__3__ the weather is usually very cold in February, some people __4__ choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for __5__. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are __6__，but post offices may be open. Buses run __7__ their usual timetables (时刻表).
Family Day was first __8__ in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was __9__ to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n)
__10__ for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were
no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time.
1. A. work B. discuss C. exercise D. stay
2. A. events B. secrets C. memories D. interests
3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although
4. A. never B. just C. ever D. still
5. A. her B. him C. us D. them
6. A. enough B. open C. closed D. free
7. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to
8. A. held B. controlled C. studied D. borrowed
9. A. created B. continued C. introduced D. admired
10. A. success B. holiday C. weekend D. invention
1－10、DABBD CDACB
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
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2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
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2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题
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2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空
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2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(含解析)
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2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
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2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
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2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy
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