java常见单词翻译

java常见单词翻译
java常见单词翻译

JA V A常见单词

JDK(Java Development Kit) java开发工具包JVM(Java Virtual Machine) java虚拟机Javac 编译命令

java 解释命令

Javadoc 生成java文档命令

classpath 类路径

Version 版本

author 作者

public 公共的

class 类

static 静态的

void 没有返回值

String 字符串类

System 系统类

out 输出

print 同行打印

println 换行打印

JIT(just-in-time) 及时处理

第二章:

byte 字节

char 字符

boolean 布尔

short 短整型

int 整形

long 长整形

float 浮点类型

double 双精度

if 如果

else 否则

switch 多路分支

case 与常值匹配

break 终止

default 默认

while 当到循环

do 直到循环

for 已知次数循环

continue结束本次循环进行下次跌代length 获取数组元素个数

第三章:

OOP object oriented programming 面向对象编程

Object 对象Class 类

Class member 类成员

Class method 类方法

Class variable 类变量

Constructor 构造方法

Package 包

Import package 导入包

第四章:

Extends 继承

Base class 基类

Super class 超类

Overloaded method 重载方法

Overridden method 重写方法

Public 公有

Private 私有

Protected 保护

Static 静态

Abstract 抽象

Interface 接口

Implements interface 实现接口

第五章:

Exception 意外,异常RuntimeExcepiton 运行时异常ArithmeticException 算术异常IllegalArgumentException 非法数据异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 数组索引越界异常

NullPointerException 空指针异常ClassNotFoundException 类无法加载异常(类不能找到)NumberFormatException 字符串到float类型转换异常(数字格式异常)IOException 输入输出异常FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常EOFException 文件结束异常InterruptedException (线程)中断异常

try 尝试

catch 捕捉

finally 最后

throw 投、掷、抛

throws 投、掷、抛

print Stack Trace() 打印堆栈信息

get Message()获得错误消息get Cause()获得异常原因method 方法

able 能够

instance 实例

check 检查

第六章:-------------------------- byte(字节)

char(字符)

int(整型)

long(长整型)

float(浮点型)

double(双精度)

boolean(布尔)

short(短整型)

Byte (字节类)

Character (字符类)

Integer(整型类)

Long (长整型类)

Float(浮点型类)

Double (双精度类)Boolean(布尔类)

Short (短整型类)

Digit (数字)

Letter (字母)

Lower (小写)

Upper (大写)

Space (空格)

Identifier (标识符)

Start (开始)

String (字符串)

length (值)

equals (等于)

Ignore (忽略)

compare (比较)

sub (提取)

concat (连接)

replace (替换)

trim (整理)

Buffer (缓冲器)

reverse (颠倒)

delete (删除)

append (添加)

Interrupted (中断的)第七章:

Date 日期,日子

After 后来,后面

Before 在前,以前

Equals 相等,均等

toString 转换为字符串

SetTime 设置时间

Display 显示,展示

Calendar 日历

Add 添加,增加

GetInstance 获得实例

getTime 获得时间

Clear 扫除,清除

Clone 克隆,复制

Util 工具,龙套

Components 成分,组成

Month 月份

Year 年,年岁

Hour 小时,钟头

Minute 分钟

Second 秒

Random 随意,任意

Next Int 下一个整数

Gaussian 高斯

ArrayList 对列

LinkedList 链表

Hash 无用信息,杂乱信号

Map 地图

Vector 向量,矢量

Size 大小

Collection 收集

Shuffle 混乱,洗牌RemoveFirst 移动至开头RemoveLast 移动至最后lastElement 最后的元素

Capacity 容量,生产量

Contains 包含,容纳

Copy 副本,拷贝

Search 搜索,查询InsertElementAt 插入元素在某一位置第八章:

io->in out 输入/输出

File 文件

import 导入

exists 存在

isFile 是文件

isDirectory 是目录

getName 获取名字

getPath 获取路径

getAbsolutePath 获取绝对路径lastModified 最后修改日期

length 长度

InputStream 输入流

OutputStream 输出流

Unicode 统一的字符编码标准, 采用双字节对字符进行编码

Information 信息

FileInputStream 文件输入流FileOutputStream文件输出流IOException 输入输出异常

fileobject 文件对象

available 可获取的

read 读取

write 写

BufferedReader 缓冲区读取

FileReader 文本文件读取

BufferedWriter 缓冲区输出

FileWriter 文本文件写出

flush 清空

close 关闭

DataInputStream 二进制文件读取DataOutputStream二进制文件写出

EOF 最后

encoding 编码

Remote 远程

release 释放

第九章:

JBuider Java 集成开发环境(IDE)Enterprise 企业版

Developer 开发版

Foundation 基础版

Messages 消息格

Structure 结构窗格

Project 工程

Files 文件

Source 源代码

Design 设计

History 历史Doc 文档

File 文件

Edit 编辑

Search 查找

Refactor 要素

View 视图

Run 运行

Tools 工具

Window 窗口

Help 帮助

Vector 矢量

addElement 添加内容

Project Winzard 工程向导

Step 步骤

Title 标题

Description 描述

Copyright 版权

Company 公司

Aptech Limited Aptech有限公司

author 作者

Back 后退

Finish 完成

version 版本

Debug 调试

New 新建

ErrorInsight 调试

第十章:

JFrame 窗口框架

JPanel 面板

JScrollPane 滚动面板

title 标题

Dimension 尺寸

Component 组件

Swing JA V A轻量级组件getContentPane 得到内容面板LayoutManager 布局管理器setVerticalScrollBarPolicy 设置垂直滚动条策略

AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具包

GUI (Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面

VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_NEEDED 当内容大大面板出现滚动条

VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS 显示滚动条

VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER 不显示滚动条

JLabel 标签

Icon 图标

image 图象

LEFT 左对齐

RIGHT 右对齐

JTextField 单行文本

getColumns 得到列数

setLayout 设置布局

BorderLayout 边框布局

CENTER 居中对齐

JTextArea 多行文本

setFont 设置字体setHorizontalAlignment 设置文本水平对齐方式

setDefaultCloseOperation 设置默认的关闭操作

add 增加

JButton 按钮

JCheckBox 复选框

JRadioButton单选按钮

addItem 增加列表项

getItemAt 得到位置的列表项getItemCount 得到列表项个数setRolloverIcon 当鼠标经过的图标setSelectedIcon 当选择按钮的图标getSelectedItem 得到选择的列表项getSelectedIndex 得到选择的索引ActionListener 按钮监听

ActionEvent 按钮事件actionPerformed 按钮单击方法

lang包:

字符串类的方法:

? character类:

isLetter():判断是不是字母

isDigit():判断是不是数字

isWhiteSpace():判断是不是空格isUpperCase():判断是不是大写isLowerCase():判断是不是小写

? String类:equals():比较对象中值是否相等

length():返回字符串长度

CompareTo():比较相同索引位置上字符的ASCII

StartsWith():判断是否以...开头

endsWith():判断是否以…结尾toUpperCase():将所有小写转为大写toLowerCase():将所有大些转为小写

trim():截掉空格

indexOf():搜索某个字符在字符串中是否存在

LastIndexOf():从后往前搜索第一次遇到字符的索引

CharAt:根据下标找字符

subString:截取

concat:连结

? StringBuffer类:

append():追加

setcharAt():将下表对应的字符更改为某个字符

insert():插入字符

reverse():倒置,反置

replace():替换

toString():返回当前对象的字符串表现形式

? Math类:

static:静态

? Object类:

? Class类:

getClass():获得类的描述信息getSuperClass():获得父类的描述信息forName():java与sql建立连接时使用

util包:

? Calendar类:日历类

? Calendar.getInstance();获得该类的实例Date:日期

Date.gettime();获得毫秒数

get():获得时间组成部分

add():加上时间组成部分

set():修改时间组成部分

DAY_OF_YEAR 这一年的第几天

DAY_OF_MONTH 这一月的第几天

DAY_OF_WEEK 这一周的第几天

? Random 类

? Rand.nextInt 随机数

框架集合:

? ArrayList类查询数据比较多时用该类size():测试容量

get():获得集合框架中的数据

add():向集合框架中添加数据

set():修改集合框架中的数据

isEmpty():判断集合框架是否为空

indexof():搜索内容

remove():删除

clear():清空

? LinkedList类当插入修改数据情况多时用该类

removeFirst():删除第一个元素removeLast():删除最后一个元素

addFirst():添加第一个元素

addLast():添加最后一个元素

? Vector类

addElement():添加

removeElement():删除

? Hashmap类

put():添加方法

get():查询数据

remove():删除数据

IO包

length():测试文件容量

exists():判断文件是否存在CreateNewFile():创建新文件

delete():删除原文件

getAbsolutePath():获得文件的绝对路径FileOutputStream():输出流FileInputStream():输入流

字符流:

FileReader:读文件

FileWriter:写文件

BufferedReader:缓冲读取流

Readline():配合BufferedReader一起使用write():写

newLine():换行

System.in的read方法,可以从控制台接受输入:

InputStreamReader()

配合BufferedReader()使用

SQL包

Java与SQL server 2005 连接

六个步骤:

//建立数据源

//加载驱动程序

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriv er");

//建立连接

Connection

con=java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection("j dbc:odbc:myODBC","sa","");

//创建语句对象

Statement sta=con.createStatement();

//执行SQL语句

String strsql="Update teacher set address='地名' where name='姓名'";

int count= sta.executeUpdate(strsql); System.out.println ("更新了"+count+"行记录");

//关闭连接

sta.close();

con.close();

捕捉异常

catch(ClassNotFoundException cnfe)

{

cnfe.printStackTrace();

}

catch(SQLException sqle)

{

sqle.printStackTrace();

}

预编译语句对象:preparedStatement

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

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various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好; 有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如: 1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方 7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理 8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源 9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向 10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些 12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派 16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表 18、feature, character 特点,特征 19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应

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翻译常用词汇

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Materials Science and Engineering arc welding 电弧焊 calcinations 煅烧 casting 熔铸 ceramic 陶瓷 chemical properties 化学性能 cold brittleness 低温脆性 colour liquid crystals 彩色液晶 congruent compound 合熔化合物 constant-deformation tests 定变形试验 Creep Strength 潜变强度 crystal pattern 晶体结构 data quartz fiber 数据石英光纤 die casting 拉模铸造 drawing & stamping 延轧 Dynamics of Forging System 锻压系统动力学 Edge Finish 边缘处理 Engineering Materials 工程材料 nano-material 纳米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 复合材料 biomaterial 生物材料semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 synthetic fabrics 合成纤维microstructures 显微结构 periodic table 周期表 Equipment for Heating Processing 热处理设备 Fatigue Test 疲劳测试 Features of Metal 金属的特性 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属 forging 锻造 foundry 铸造 High Polymer Material & Processing 高分子材料及加工Impact Test 冲击测试 Intermetallic compound 金属间化物 Ionic Solids 离子晶体 Magnetic Transformation 磁性变态 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Property of Metal 金属机械性能 Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具 Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护 Metal Material Science 金属材料学 Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metallographic Techniques 金相技术Metallography 金属学 Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理

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Existing`Project`into`Workspace`现有的工程引入工作空间(加载工程) File``````````````````````````````````````````````文件New``````````````````````````````````````````````新建Project````````````````````````````````````````````工程Folder```````````````````````````````````````````文件夹Import```````````````````````````````````引入(加载&导入) RunAs````````````````````````````````````````````运行Application `````````````````````````````````````应用程序copy `````````````````````````````````````````````复制paste `````````````````````````````````````````````粘贴Delete``````````````````````````````````````````` `删除properties`````````````````````````````````````````属性JavaBuildPath``````````````````````````````建立java路径Libraries````````````````````````````````````````````库AddLibrary``````````````````````````````````````添加库UserLibrary``````````````````````````````````````用户库Next ```````````````````````````````````````````下一步UserLibraries`````````````````````````````````````用户库New``````````````````````````````````````````````新建JDBC-ODBC`````````````````````````````````````````桥overload``````````````````````````````````````````重载override``````````````````````````````````````重写(覆盖) package``````````````````````````````````````指定文件夹class```````````````````````````````````````````````类static``````````````````````````````````````````静态类型true```````````````````````````````````````````````真false```````````````````````````````````````````````假String`````````````````````````字符串对象(也是一种数据类型) extends```````````````````````````````````````````继承this````````````````````````````````````````当前对象引用super``````````````````````````````````````父类对象引用Math.random()```````````````````````````````````随机数interface``````````````````````````````````````````接口implements`````````````````````````````````````继承接口throw````````````````````````````````````````````抛出throws````````````````````````````````````````````抛出try```````````````````````````````````````````````尝试catch`````````````````````````````````````````````捕获Exception`````````````````````````````````````````异常Separator````````````````````````````````````````分割线show `````````````````````````````````````````````展示this.setTitle`````````````````````````````````````设置标题this.setSize(500,400);````````````````````````````窗体大小this.setLocation(260,150);``````````````````````窗体初始位置this.show();````````````````````````````````````显示窗体this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);````````````````````````居中this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);``````````````关闭按扭起作用this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);``````` `````````````````````````````````````````关闭按扭起作用JLabellbl=newJLabel(newImageIcon("1.gif")); ``````图片标签getContentPane`````````````````````````获得窗体的内部窗格setBackground(Color.BLUE)`````````````````````设置背景颜色setResizable()``````````````设置是否能最大化()内填true或false setAlwaysOnTop()``````````````窗口在最顶端()内填true或false Font``````````````````````````````````````````````字体showMessageDialog`````````````````````````````弹出对话框append```````````````````````````````````````````追加valueChanged``````````````````````````````````改变数值requestFocus```````````````````````````````````获得焦点selectAll``````````````````````````````````````````全选setT ext```````````````````````````````````设置文本域内容getT ext```````````````````````````````````获得文本域内容setEnabled()````````````````设置控件是否可用()内填true或false setAccelerator`````````````````````````````````设置加速器KeyStroke``````````````````````````````````````敲击键盘getKeyStroke`````````````````````````````获得所敲击的键盘InputEvent `````````````````````````````````````输入事件getDocument```````````````````````````````````获得文件addUndoableEditListener`````````````````````添加撤销监听器SimpleDateFormat````````````````````````````简易日期格式setLineWrap````````````````````````````````````设置行距addEdit````````````````````````````````````````添加编辑getEdit````````````````````````````````````````获得编辑setBorder``````````````````````````````````````设置边框Factory```````````````````````````````````````````工厂createTitledBorder````````````````````````````创建标题边框setVisible()````````````````设置视窗是否隐藏()内填true或false setCursor``````````````````````````````````````设置指针isPopupTrigger````````````````````````````确定点鼠标击右键getSelectedValue`````````````````````````````获得选中的值toString``````````````````````````````````````返回字符串insertIcon``````````````````````````````````````插入图标getActionCommand```````````````````````````获得动作命令getKeyCode```````````````````````````````````获得键盘码KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT````````````````````````键盘事件.右箭头getIcon````````````````````````````````````````获得标签setIcon```````````````````````````````````````设置标签getSource`````````````````````````````````````获得所选charAt()```````````````````````````查找指定下标所对应的字符indexOf()``````````````查找某一字符串,首次出现的位置(从前向后) lastIndexOf()```````````查找某一字符串,首次出现的位置(从后向前) length()```````````````````````````````````返回字符串长度equals()```````````````````````````````````比较两个字符串toUpperCase()``````````````````````````````````转为大写toLowerCase()``````````````````````````````````转为小写split()````````````````````````````````````````分割字符串replace()``````````````````````````````````````````替换addRow(Object[])`````````````````````````````添加一条记录

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