英语练习1
高级英语1练习答案（unit1）
高级英语1第1单元练习答案I. Text Comprehension1. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.A.To condemn with the author's own experience racial discrimination in American society aslate as the 1940s.B.To describe the author's trip with her family to Washington D.C. as a graduation present.C.To disclose the fact that the black people were still leading a poor life in the United States. Key: [ A ]2. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.The author took her first trip to Washington D. C. at the beginning of the summer upon hergraduation from the eighth grade. [ T ]2.The author's sister graduated at the same time from the same school. [ F ]3.They went at night on a milk train to Washington D. C. because it was cheaper. [ F ]4.The dining car food in the 1940s always cost too much money and no one could tell whosehands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had been just before. [ F ]5.Phyllis's high school senior class trip had been to Washington D. C. before, but she didn'tenjoy herself at all. [ F ]6.The author's father, moved by the historical surroundings and the heat of early evening,decided to entertain the family again. [ T ]7.Insulted by the waitress's words, the author and her family turned around and marched outof the store, quiet but outraged. [ T ]8.The author wrote and typed her angry letter and managed to mail it to the president of theUnited States. [ F ]II. Writing Strategies1. Flashback:A flashback (闪回) is a technique used by writers. It is often used in movies, television and literature. It involves a character remembering something that happened to him in the past.Activity: Besides P aragraph 2, you’re expected to find out some other paragraphs that contain this technique.Tips: Besides Paragraph 2, Paragraphs 6, 8 and 9 contain or involve flashbacks.Here is a movie clip from The Bourne Ultimatum, in which the technique of flashback is used.2. SymbolismSymbolism in art tries to show not what is real but what could stand instead of what exists. It deals with ideas that aren't physical, mostly.e.g. Moby-Dick: representation of an unknowable God;Scarlet Letter: The scarlet letter “A” is meant to be a symbol of shame, but instead itbecomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester.Activity: Find some examples of symbolism in the text.Tips: “summer brightness” (Paragraph 8)“corolla of dazzling whiteness” (Paragraph 9)“white mottled marble” (Paragraph 15)The repeated “white” in the last paragraph, and it reveals t he phony democracy of theUnited States and the false freedom of colored people, which drove our writer mad andindignant.III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1)The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the→ at the beginning of2)Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over.→the whole family were already either actually busy making preparations or enjoying the ambience3)In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast.→ a large enjoyable meal on the train4)…as if we had never been Black before.→ as if we had never been mistreated for being black.5)My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they had contributed to it.→had partially caused6)My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.→ was not going to be openly sympathized with by people displaying a similar anger2. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.bruise scarExplanation: bruise indicates an injury of the surface flesh, caused by a blow that does not necessarily break the skin and that results in a marked skin; the word can also suggest the tendency to turn black-and-blue from small impacts. Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.1)Be sure to store these tropical fruits carefully as they bruise easily.2)She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised and aching.3)He was scarred for life during a pub fight.4)This is something that's going to scar him forever.dampen soakExplanation:Dampen is to make or become somewhat wet, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a figurative sense, the word means to depress. Soak means to wet thoroughly, implying immersion. To soak something is to place it in liquid and leave it long enough for the liquid to act upon it.1)Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long and hot bath at the end of a tiring day.2)Dampen the stamp at the back and stick it on the envelope; there you are.3)I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked in the cold, feeling frozen through and through.4)I hate to dampen your spirits, but aren't you overlooking a few minor points?acknowledge admitExplanation:Acknowledge is to accept responsibility for something one makes known, and we acknowledge something embarrassing or awkward, and usually not voluntarily; more often, the acknowledgment is extracted from one more or less unwillingly. Admit is a bold acknowledgment of implication in something one has formerly tended to deny or to equivocate about.1)"There are some faults which men readily admit but others not so readily” (Epictetus).2)The general finally acknowledged that the war had not been going as well as expected, buthe affirmed that a shift in strategy would enhance the prospects of victory.3)His cooking reflects a determination to acknowledge his northern roots.4)He admitted under questioning that he was in the service of a foreign power, but deniedthat he was guilty of espionage.agony anguishExplanation Agony represents suffering, the endurance of which calls forth every human resource. Its severity is of such extent that the word is often used to denote the struggle and pain that may precede death. Anguish points to the extremity of grief which so terrifies the spirit as to be insupportable.1)In a Guatemalan prison, the man lingered in agony for 18 minutes when the lethal injectionfinally took effect.2)So you will be saving these villagers a lot of trouble and anguish if you tell us now wherethey are.3)No child deserves to live in the shadow of fear, anguish and pain.4)The driver screamed in agony and dropped the automatic as he was crushed between thedoor and the chassis.3. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.ensconce agony vulnerable in private dazzle avowtravesty dainty approve relieve decree flair1)The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the servicestandards should close.2)When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be," he was faced with a(n) agonizing dilemma.3)The young mother smiled approvingly at her son, who asked to play outdoors.4)The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5)We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6)It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7)It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8)The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.4. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.1)present→John presented me with the challenge, and I took it up.2)capital→To open a supermarket demands a large amount of capital.3)pack→Well, it’s your turn to shuffle the pack and deal the cards.4)move→It would be a wise move to check the market first.5)counter→The results of the test ran counter to expectations.6)drop→Is there a drop of tea left in the pot?5. Fill in each blank with a definite, indefinite, or zero article.(1) The concept of (2) / sleep research is (3) a fairly new development. (4) A lot of experimental work is done to increase our knowledge about (5) / insomnia and other sleep-related problems in order to help (6) / people who are deprived of (7) / sleep. Some of these studies have shown that, although some people have (8) / trouble falling asleep, (9) / others have (10) an equally difficult time waking up. It is believed that there is (11) a natural cycle which regulates (12) / man's body temperature.During (13) the night (14) a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in (15) the morning if his body hasn't become hot enough yet. In addition, (16) a person awakened during (17) a period of (18) / heavy sleep is irritable and cannot think clearly. Finally, some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like (19) the activity that awaits them.Tips: An online brief introduction ()How to Use Articles (a/an/the)The can be used with non-count nouns, or the article can be omitted entirely.A/an can be used only with count nouns. Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are:Names of languages and nationalities;Names of sports;Names of academic subjects.6. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.I remember the very day that I became colored. Up (1) to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. The only (2) white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming (3) from Orlando. The native whites rode dusty horses, and the Northern tourists chugged down the sandy village road in automobiles. The Northerners were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the (4) timid. The more venturesome would come out on the porch to watch them go past and got just as (5) much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.During this period, white people (6) differed from the colored to me only in that they rode through town and never (7) lived there. They liked to hear me “speak pieces”and sing and wanted to see me dance, and (8) gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed (9) strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to (10) stop . Only they didn’t know it. The colored people gave no dimes.IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1)我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。
《大学英语1》课程练习题 及答案
《大学英语1》课程练习题嗯，你大概是对的。
Well, you`reprobably right3. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.Now you try:另一方面，他很聪明。
On the other hand, he is clever另一方面，我必须工作。
On the other hand, I have to work4. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.I find it pleasant to work with him.Now you try：他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn`t find it difficult to wirte letters in Chinese5. Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language.The children seem unaffec ted emotionally by their parent’s divorce.Now you try：他似乎是一个精力充沛的(energetic)人。
英语练习题一
英语练习题一第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _____ great progress this season and as _____ result ithas won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; theD. /; /2. With smartphones _______ more and more popular in modern society, “phubbing”, whichmeans ignoring others by using a smartphone, is becoming a serious problem.A. to becomeB. becomingC. becameD. having become3. —The movie The Last Stand is on. Let's go to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?—_______ See you then.A. Oh really?B. That's settled.C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.4. Hearing the _______ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinesevisitors, an _______ look appeared on his face.A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting5. They waited and waited, and Kobe Bryant, the NBA super star they had been lookingforward to ______ at last.A. appearingB. appearC. appearedD. appears6. You couldn't imagine what difficulty the US government had _______ a law to protect itscitizen's privacy.A. passingB. passedC. to passD. pass7. In the US, the highest-paying job is related to medical care, where you can earn an averageannual wage of ＄232,830, almost ______ what you can earn as a lawyer.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. as twice much asD. much as twice as8. The smog in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever, _______ huge economicloss so far.A. causedB. had causedC. is causingD. has caused9. The countryside offers entertainments of a kind, but _______ what you'll find in the city.A. nothing butB. anything likeC. nothing likeD. something like10. We can improve our English ability by _______ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.A. methodB. approachC. wayD. means第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
在职研究生英语练习题一
Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can______ accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.A) simultaneously B) implicitly C) complacently D) cautiously2. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps______.A) individually B) across C) horizontally D) vertically3. Many of the conditions that______ population pressures —overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A) bring forward B) bring out C) result in D) result from4. A severe illness______ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.A) in accordance with B) in line withC) in conjunction with D) in agreement with5. It is a long time since we‟ve been______; I hope everything goes as well as last time.A) united up B) brought up C) teamed up D) picked up6. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical______, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A) interaction B) interferenceC) intervention D) interruption7. In what_______ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A) applies B) accounts C) amounts D) attaches8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of______ standards.A) equivalent B) alike C) uniform D) likely9. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numberedin the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been_______ calculation.A) under B) over C) behind D) beyond10. We‟re in a_______ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.A) strong B) powerful C) vulnerable D) negative11. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up_______ in his students rather than insist on obedience.A) observation B) curiosityC) superiority D) judgment12. As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to_______ invest more in education than we do.A) balance B) compete C) emerge D) involve13. That‟s just a(n)_______ —nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it.A) estimate B) range C) balance D) factor14. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is_______ to have a fresh supply every day.A) essential B) visible C) ultimate D) profound15. My uncle lived in a comfortable home_______ from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city.A) constituted B) converted C) stretched D) acquired16. In February, after a(n) ________series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life.A) relaxing B) consuming C) exhausting D) liberating17. In addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take _________out of the country.A) investments B) properties C) profits D) technologies18. Ann was ________when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, but at the same time she was pretty scared.A) flattered B) applauded C) puzzled D) bewildered19. Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right hand were ________with nicotine.A) addicted B) stabbed C) stained D) radiated20. ________to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit andcame back on Saturday.A) Reluctant B) Mysterious C) Spontaneous D) EmotionalPart II. ClozeRead the following passage carefully and choose the word or phrase to fill in each blank.At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people‟s idea of a computer 1 a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could 2 to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to 3 the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Company Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steven Jobs 4 the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in 5 computers for home and small business 6 the following five years. Steven Jobs was 7 a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley，because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next 8 change will come from a software revolution,” said Jobs.Jobs was an orphan 9 by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs 10 lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was 11 as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a(n) 12 for inventing electronic 13 . In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and 14 at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after onesemester, he 15 the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job 16 video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the 17 end of the electronics business and 18 Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.They sold everything they had, 19 $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics suppliers, they set up their production line. Jobs 20 the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon（俄勒冈）.1. A. from B. in C. with D. of2. A. use B. afford C. buy D. purchase3. A. accomplish B. constitute C. popularize D. compose4. A. had introduced B. introduced C. introducing D. to introduce5. A. personal B. individual C. personnel D. private6. A. after B. before C. through D. throughout7. A. consented B. considered C. condemned D. consulted8. A. urgent B. strong C. powerful D. dramatic9. A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. taken10. A. attended B. went C. participated D. visited11. A. reserved B. engaged C. appointed D. hired12. A. emotion B. passion C. feeling D. rage13. A. plan B. system C. method D. devices14. A. recruited B. entered C. registered D. recorded15.A. hung around B. hung on C. hung out D. hung over16. A. depicting B. defying C. designing D. denying17. A. economical B. influential C. initial D. commercial18. A. confirmed B. assured C. persuaded D. prevailed19. A. raising B. recruiting C. enhancing D. arising20. A. came up for B. came up to C. came up from D. came up withPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage1What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I‟m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your fr iend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don‟t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Jereald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie,” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people‟s behaviour changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls …the mouth cover.‟ He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be interpreted as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gesture as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth,or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and, in particular, the context in which the lie is told.1.One sometimes tells one‟s friend a “white lie” because one wants to_________.A.make a profit from the other personB.avoid offending the other personC.convince the other personD.have some fun2.One research suggests that women __________.A.generally lie far more than menB.tend to tell more serious lies than menC.make more promises they can fulfill than menD.are better at telling less serious lies than men3.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A.politicians tend to tell intentional lies.B.men are less skilled at telling liesC.businessmen seldom break their promisesD.women tend to make false promises4.People may rub their noses when they lie because _________.A.they suffer from high blood pressure at the timeB.the nose is the most sensitive part of the bodyC.the nose reveals the liar more easily than the other parts of the faceD.they do so in order to stop themselves from telling more lies5.It can be learned from the passage that _________.A. lies can easily be detected by careful observersB. lies are usually accompanied by strange gesturesC. people are liable to tell a lie when they hear others lyingD. a liar may give away his or her intention unconsciouslyPassage 2Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personalworth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health. A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won‟t try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it‟s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who sa ys “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message. He is also saying: “I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don‟t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter‟s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life to the world, you owe the child som ething. And if you give him his due, he‟ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.6. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except____________.A.CarsB.PrivacyC.Respect of selfrmation about their body7. The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because ___________.A. They don‟t know how to stop a car without brakesB. There is no one to guide and discipline themC. They are afraid of being left aloneD. There is no one to ask for help when in trouble8. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask for.B. Never embracing older children.C. Refusing something to their children.D. Never criticizing children.9. The word “due” in the last paragraph means_______________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children s houldn‟t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to his brighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage 3Procrastinators (拖延症患者)，take note: If you‟ve tried building self-discipline and you‟re still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, whenthey face the consequences of missing a deadline or making a hasty, last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton University.Increasingly, psychologists and time management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to regulate their emotions in more productive ways.The new approach is based on several studies in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.Researchers have come up with a playbook of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to “just get started, and make the threshold for getting started quite low.”Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand how mood repair works, says Dr. Pychyl. He adds, “A real mood boost comes from doing what we intend to do—the things that are important to us.”He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”—projecting themselves into the future to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they don‟t. This remedies procrastinators‟ tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future.Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the guilt and self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton.11. What does Timothy Pychyl say about the “giving in to feel good”practice?A) It helps procrastinators meet the deadline in the last minute.B) It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.C) It probably does more harm than good.D) It prevents procrastinators from giving it.12. What does the new strategy suggest procrastinators should do?A) Adjust their emotions in a more positive way.B) Make greater efforts in mood repair.C) Show greater self-control when facing stress.D) Change their emotions regularly.13. Where does a real mood boost come from according to Dr. Pychyl?A) Getting started from a low threshold.B) Sticking to one's intention.C) Learning important techniques of mood repair.D) Doing things that really matter.14. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?A) To stop people from worrying about the future.B) To project the future scheme for people.C) To release people from the present negative emotions.D) To accelerate the speed of finishing a task.15. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl‟s study?A) Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.B) Self-forgiveness is an effective way to curb procrastination.C) University freshmen can rid off procrastination easily.D) The sense of guilt prevents students from putting things off.Part IV. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 此前的研究表明，运动过量可能有害，并可能因增加器官负担而增大过早死亡的风险。
【英语】 介词练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】介词练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语介词1．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。
9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。
2．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(2021年整理)
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3300 练习1词汇专练1。
I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's _____.A。
priceless B。
invaluable C。
unworthy D。
worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday。
A. action B. performance C。
view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。
A。
make up B. make out C. make for D。
make up for4。
I us ed to be able to play well but I’m _____ now.A. out of date B。
out of touch C。
out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。
新概念英语1-30练习
新概念英语1-30练习题一，汉译英：进来：关门：扫地：开窗户：铺床：开(电灯)：脱掉：关(电灯)：穿上：削铅笔：给房间通风：倒空瓶子：看报纸：看书：擦黑板：看杂志：掸掉梳妆台灰尘：在盘子里：靠近门：在墙上：在左边：在……中间：在右边：把……给某人：来见见……(某人)：来看看……(某物)：上楼：相同的颜色：下午好：对不起，打扰一下：非常：感谢你：二，选择：1.That’s ______ nice car and ______ color is nice, too.A. a; itsB. a; it’sC. one; itD. an; it2. What must Amy ______?A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do3. _______ clothes ______ on the bed?A. Who; areB. Whose; areC. Whose; isD. Who; is4. --Which is your cup?-- ______ on the table.A. ThatB. ThisC. TheD. The one5. There are ______ books on the stereo.A. anyB. someC. anD. a6. --______ in that box?--There are some knives in the box.A. WhatB. What’sC. WhereD. Where’s7. These ______ desks are new.A. student’sB. students’C. the studentsD. students’s8. I have ______ dog, I like ______ dog very much.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the9. --What’s under the chair?--______.A. This is a pencil-boxB. There is white catsC. There is a white catD. There are a white cat10. The cooker is ______ the left ______ the room.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; ofD. on; of11. ______ is a refrigerator in the kitchen.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There12. --______ is Tom?--He is in the kitchen.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who13. --Where is Kate’s chair?--______ in the middle of the classroom.A. She’sB. Her’sC. It’sD. Theirs14. Those are your books. Put ______ on the desk.A. some booksB. theyC. booksD. them15. Give ______ some boxes.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs16. --______ the woman?--She is my mother.A. What’sB. Who’sC. Whose isD. Which is17. ______ mother is a teacher of English.A. Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy and Lily18. --Are these your pens?--No, not ______.A. those onesB. thoseC. these onesD. ones19. --______ book is Wang Ping’s?--The one on the shelf.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What20. This box is big. That ______ is small.A. oneB. onesC. one’sD. ones’21. Give ______ some glasses.A. meB. IC. myD. mine22. Please come ______ and sit ______.A. on; downB. in; downC. in; upD. up; in23. --______?--We are tired and thirsty.A. What’s matterB. What’s the matterC. What’s a matterD. What’s an matter24. --Are you all right?--No, we ______.A. areB. aren’tC. isD. isn’t25. ______ is Jim’s bike. ______ number is 2398.A. It; It’sB. It; ItsC. It; HisD. Its; It26. What are their ______?A. jobB. jobsC. job’sD. jobs’27. ______ women are very hard-working.A. This isB. ThatC. ThoseD. A28. --Are you Swedish?--______, we are not.A. YesB. NoC. NotD. /29. --Are these your coats?--______.A. No, they are our coatsB. Yes, they areC. Yes, they aren’tD. Yes, I am30. --______ is the new dress?--It’s very smart.A. WhatB. WhoseC. HowD. What color31. --______?--She is a keyboard operator.A. What make is sheB. What nationality is sheC. What colour is sheD. What is her job32. Jim and I are ______ same class.A. inB. in theC. theD. /33. John is ______ American boy.A. theB. aC. anD. /34. We are in ______ grade.A. sameB. a sameC. an sameD. the same35. --How is Mary?--______.A. She’s very wellB. She is Number FiveC. She is KoreanD. She is a nurse36. This isn’t a German car. ______ is a Swedish car.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It37. Look ______ that girl. So fat!A. atB. aC. theD. /38. Tommy is ______ Italian.A. aB. anC. theD. /39. She is ______ air hostess.A. aB. theC. anD. /40. --What are these?--______.A. They are boxesB. These are boxesC. They are boxesD. These are boys 三，句型转换：1.Amy must put these clothes in the wardrobe. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ Amy ________ these clothes?2.We must make the bed. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ we do?3.Amy must dust the dressing table. (改为否定句)Amy ________ ________ the dressing table.4.He must sweep the floor. (改为一般疑问句)5.You mustn’t clean the refrigerator. (写出同义句)________ ________ the refrigerator.6.You must air the room. (改为祈使句)________ the ________.e in. (改为否定句)________ ________ in.8.There is a cigarette on the dressing table. (写出复数句)There ________ ________ _______ on the dressing table. 9.There are some trousers on the bed. (改为否定句)There ________ ________ trousers on the bed.10.There isn’t an armchair in the living room. (写出复数句)There ________ ________ ________ in the living room. 11.Is there a car near the house? (写出复数句)________ there ________ ________ near the house?12.The blunt knives are on the table. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ are on the table?13.The stereo is near the door. (就划线部分提问)________ is the ________?14.The pictures on the wall are lovely. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ are lovely?15.There are some glasses near those bottles. (改为一般疑问句)________ there ________ glasses near those bottles?16.There are some tickets on the shelf. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ on the shelf?17.Mrs. Smith is in the garden. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is in the garden?18.The electric cooker is blue. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the electric cooker?19.There is a spoon in the cup. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ the spoon?20.There are some forks on the tin. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ are there on the tin?21.There is some milk in the glass. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ is there in the glass?22.Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is small?23.There is a bottle on the table. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ on the table?24.Those are our umbrellas. (就划线部分提问)25.The plates on the cupboard are big. (就划线部分提问)_________ ________ are big?26.Give him some ties. (写出同义句)________ some ties ________ him.27.The sharp knife is long. (就划线部分提问)________ knife is ________?28.Please come here. Please meet my friend. (合并句子)Please ________ ________ ________ my friend. 29.These cases are heavy. (就划线部分提问)________ are these ________?30.The coats are grey. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ are the coats?31.The children are tired and thirsty. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ the children?32.The ice cream man is Russian. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the ice cream man?33.Jim is an office assistant. (就划线部分提问)________ is Jim’s ________?34.That woman is hard-working. (写出复数句)________ ________ ________ hard-working.35.These girls are Danish. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ are these girls?36.They are keyboard operators. (就划线部分提问)________ are their ________?37.This is Tim’s shirt. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this?38.They are passports. (就划线部分提问)________ are ________?39.The car is Ford. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the car?40.Are you a teacher? (做出否定回答)________, I ________ ________.四，根据汉译补全句子：1.床上没有任何裤子。
英语练习Unit1-Unit8
New Horizon College English Practice(from Unit 1 to Unit 8)Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：0.5 分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Ellen was determined to ______A______, despite the late hour.A.stay awakeB.stay awakingC.stay awokenD.stay awaken2. _____A_____ the hotel before soldiers armed with pistols and clubs charged into the crowd.A. Scarcely had they leftB. Scarcely they had leftC. Scarcely they leftD. Scarcely left they3. In the film, the peaceful life of a monk ___D_____ the violent life of a murderer.A. is compared withB. is compared toC. is contrasted toD. is contrasted with4. _______C____ to pay for an order is simplicity itself.A. Use plasticB. Using plasticsC. Using plasticD. Used plastic5. The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A. were taughtB. composedC. accomplishedD. worked6. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify7. The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A. set aboutB. set apartC. set asideD. set out8. It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A. reasoningB. a reason forC. reasonedD. reasonable9. A police car sped down the street, __________.A. lights flashingB. lights flashedC. lights were flashingD. lights to flash10. The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.satisfaction11. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when12. "Well, here I am at last," she said."Good! I was worried _______ be back on time."A. if that you'dB. so you'dC. whether you wouldn'tD. that you wouldn't13. Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A. how is he getting alongB. how he is getting alongC. what is he getting alongD. what he is getting along14. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that 15. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question16. You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be17. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing... do IB. something... isn't thereC. anything... is thereD. anything... is it18. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need19. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however20. He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that21. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. for whereC. in whichD. at which22. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. that necessary23. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with the world of radio.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit24. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up25. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford26. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized27. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much28. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. It D. As29. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested30. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never31. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of32. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving33. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious. A. for B. on C. against D. in34. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than35. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated36. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs37. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled38. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused. A. effect B. impress C. absorb D. affect39. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in40. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded41. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit42. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A. accurateB. cautiousC. apparentD. aware43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up44. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality45. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance46. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding47. _______ thought this was a good thing.A. Not everybodyB. Not anybodyC. Only somebodyD. Just somebody48. No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded49. Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop50. __________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe51. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at52. He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year. A. keep in B. remain under C. stay at D. go on53. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues. A. done B. doing C. to do D. do54. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too55. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing56. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either57. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time58. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on59. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell60. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from61. The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found62. Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced63. Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider thecircumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously64. I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take65. "Did you telephone the Governor's office?" "Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning." A. expecting B. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect66. The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken67. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged68. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise69. I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective70. During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing71. The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated72. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating73. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge74. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest. A. reflect B. instruct C. hinder D. expand75. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged76. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment77. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply78. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 79. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she gota new bike from her parents. A. in B. on C. by D. for80. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for81. All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual82. I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw83. This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason84. The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to85. According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for86. In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor87. Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open88. Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him89. There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers90. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A.Although such a short timeB.With time so shortC.It is such a short timeD.With such a short time91. "Why was Fred so upset?" "He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been92. I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. Unless93. It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone. A. would be B. is C. will beD. should be94. My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to95. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat. A. for B. but C. so D. as96. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful97. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking98. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so99. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over100. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on101. The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about102. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like103. Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing104. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn105. None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit106. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble107. The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way108. She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of109. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted110. Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly 111. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too112. One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for113. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up114. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them 115. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it116. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief 117. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette. A. leaned against B. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against118. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident. A. secure B. severe C. sincere D. stern119. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on 121. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up122. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be123. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard 124. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books 125. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters126. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered127. ____________ at the price list, he'd have knownwhat would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked128. It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before129. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started 130. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to131. The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize132. Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely133. She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to134. Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for135. __________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that136. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over137. The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted138. The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained139. It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage140. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out141. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate142. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite143. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell 144. I am going to the passport office _______. A. to stamp my passport B. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped145. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on146. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put147. _______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere148. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off149. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As150. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had151. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously152. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat153. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that154. We also use other forms of communication ________we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that155. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge156. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue. A. expression B. feeling C. meaning D. show157. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced158. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn159. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely. A. reacted B. hold C. noticed D. absorbed160. For most people in China, the bicycle is stilltheir main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course161. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view162. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense163. From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory. A. sight B. view C. distance D. range164. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range165. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood. A. sight B. view C. show D. range166. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive. A. reactions B. views C. ideas D. opinions167. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost. A. pay B. focus C. absorb D. promote168. It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate169. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged 170. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean. A. effective B. relaxed C. conscious D. obvious171. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression172. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding173. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of174. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting175. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts 176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until 178. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense179. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related180. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found181. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A. on B. down C. over D. out182. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time. A. likes B. unlike C. likely D. liked183. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused184. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds185. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach186. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier 187. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I188. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which189. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread190. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.A. haveB. didC. hadD. should191. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory192. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob193. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form 194. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate195. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending196. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended。
法学院研修英语练习-1
2010 English Qualification TestFor Master-Degree ApplicantsPaper One（90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10minutes,10points)Section A Dialogue Completion1. A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me.B. I'd like to, but ______. Ask Peter, he's not so occupied at this moment.A. how can I do it?B. that's alright.C. I have my hands full.D. that's impossible2. A: To get an outside line, just dial o and the phone number. Or we can place a call for you, if youwant.B: No, thanks a lot.________A. Just put me through.B. I'll try it myself.C. I'd rather not.D. I'll appreciate your help.3.A: Now, it's just work, work, work. I work hard all day, every day.B: Oh, come on. _________ You're making a good salary now.A. Don't complain.B. Sorry to hear about itC. Anything I can do for you?D. What's your plan?4.A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?B: _______ Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?A. No big deal.B. I'm not sure.C. Can I?D. Sure thing!5. A: I'm really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B: _________A.I hope it's nothing serious.B. They are so stupid!C. So am I. It's so annoying.D. You are right. Forget it.Section B Dialogue Comprehension6. Man: I've figured it out. It looks like it'll take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago. Woman: It'd be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses. Question: What does the woman imply?A. She likes to drive when she travels.B. She doesn't want to go to Chicago.C. She doesn't know the cost of the train trip.D. It's cheaper to go to Chicago by car.7.Man: How about the examination last week?Woman: If I'd got more time, I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?A. She was asked to take another examinationB. She failed the examination last week.C. She did quite well in the examination.D. She didn't take the examination last week.8. Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet?Woman: Well, I'd rather be a big fish in a small pond.Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose?A. The State University.B. Harvard.C. Neither.D. She hasn't decided yet.9. Man:I‘ve just found a great location to open a new shop.Women: But yo u haven‘t researched the market. Don‘t you think this is putting the cart beforethe horse?Question: What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn‘t make the decision so quickly.B. It‘s too risky to choose such a location.C. The man is doing thins in the wrong order.D. It‘s possible for him to make a better choice.10.Women: My results are a bit flattering because I‘ve had quite a lot of luck.Man: Nonsense, you‘re head and shoulders above the others in your groupQuestion:What does the man think is the reason for the woman‘s success?A. She‘s really lucky.B. She‘s far better than the others.C. She‘s got the others‘ support.D. She‘s been working hard.Part II VocabularySection A11. Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A. desperatelyB. definitelyC. deliberatelyD. decisively12. There has been enough playing around, so let‘s get down to business.A. make a dealB. begin our workC. reach an agreementD. change our plan13. How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday‘s lunch into today‘s muscle?A. alterB. developC. modifyD. turn14. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A. noticeB. watchC. followD. celebrate15. It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt , heard or felt ismerely your brain‘s interpretation of incoming stimuli.A. explanationB. evaluationC. recognitionD. interruption16.Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work andother commitments.A. appointmentsB. arrangementsC. obligationsD. devotions17. If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A. in dangerB. without questionC. on guardD. at large18. Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life ,often with a happy ending .A. in contrast toB. in regard toC. in terms ofD. in light of19. Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge ,there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A. improvesB. precedesC. imposesD. exceeds20. Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basisof earning potential.A. offensiveB. depressiveC. troublesomeD. tiresomeSection B21. My oldest son had just finished an _______ holiday stay prior to moving to a new state, a new job,and the next chapter in his lift.A. enlargedB. expandedC. extendedD. increased22. Blacks and American Indians _____ less than 10% of students in the top30 business schools, whilethey are about 28% of the U.S population.A. make upB. take upC. reach outD. turn out23.With demand continuing to rise in ______ economies such as China and India, energy tradersbelieve that oil futures are a good bet.A. employingB. emergingC. embracingD. emitting24. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ______ the constitution of the country.A. in honor ofB. in memory ofC. in return forD. in line with25. The jury‘s______ was that the accused was guilty.A. verdictB. sentenceC. trialD. debate26. In English learning, a ____ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.A. verticalB. viciousC. vividD. vigorous27.Isn‘t it _________ when you learn something you‘ve never known before?A. coolB. crazyC. coldD. cute28.There are several factors ______ the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumermarkets.A. resorting toB. appealing toC. applying toD. contributing to29. The Internet has been developing at a speed ________ people's expectations in the past two decades.A. overB. ofC. underD. beyond30. It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; the have becomeprofessionally_____.A. laid offB. laid outC. put offD. put outPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Passage OneLoneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends---and likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize anddeal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a "protective barrier" against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31. Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A. FriendshipB. HappinessC. DepressionD. Smoking32. The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948_________.A. expanded its research topicsB. involved 5,000 patients of depressionC. identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD. examined the relationship between loneliness and depression33. Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A. It leads to a gradual loss of friends.B. It is a common phenomenon among women.C. It is often found in the neighborhood.D. It ruins the relationships between close friends.34. Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to ________.A. strengthen your friendshipB. develop new friendshipC. Increase the sense of lonelinessD. reduce the sense of loneliness35. According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can_______.A. result in aggressivenessB. cause people to be overprotectiveC. infect social networksD. push people to the verge of poverty36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Loneliness can spread.B. Loneliness is linked to depression.C. Lonely people tend to grow fat.D. Lonely people need more friends.Passage TwoCalifornia has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. "Starting this fall with high school math and science, we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state-approved list of digital textbooks." That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and tress, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materialsfor high schools. These had to meet at least 90% of the state's learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. He best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37. The Digital Textbook Initiative _______.A. will probably take effect in six yearsB. covers all the high school subjectsC. has been approved by all statesD. is advocated by California state governor38. The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is toA. help save moneyB. benefit the environmentC. provide interesting materialsD. reduce studen ts‘ heavy burden39. The digital textbooks were approved by ______.A. trained teachersB. content developersC. Khosla FamilyD. Ck12 Foundation40. What is true of CK12Foundation?A. It produced 16 digital textbooks.B. It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C. It is financed by California state government.D. It makes money through developing digital textbooks.41. According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks _______.A. are not likely to have a widespread useB. will soon replace traditional onesC. will first be adopted by well-equipped schoolsD. are certain to be approved by school districts42. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. schools are reluctant to print out copiesB. the use of digital textbooks is not really freeC. students need to pay for computersD. training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficientPassage ThreeDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up . So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem. The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump(胖乎乎的)---and happy . In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. So what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englan d‘s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid ever said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking. So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills (跑步机) tedious , the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people‘s live may be more effective . They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist , Professor Biddle , gyms ‗ are not making the nation fit‘, and may even cause harm .There‘s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes. So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts‘ advice to increase exerci se in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can‘t do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?43. This passage is mainly about______.A. how to keep fit and avoid fatnessB. increased risks for overweight peopleC. the dangers of exercise in the gymD. the benefit of a balanced diet44．What does “this expanding problem”(Para.1) refer to ?A. The slow growing up of overweight children.B. The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.C. Too little exercise and too much diet.D. Neglect of the health issue by the government.45. Why does the author mention Mr. Pi ckwick in Charles Dickens‘ novel?A. He was portrayed in an 18th century painting.B. He is the hero of a world famous novel.C. He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D. He is the image of being plump and happy.46. According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity?A. Being on diet.B. Giving up smoking.C. Being as inactive as possible.D. Doing physical activities.47. Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency?A. Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening.B. Going to the gym to walk on treadmills.C. Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D. Playing active games with your children.48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.A. too much exercise may actually be bad for healthB. experts‘ advice cannot be always followedC. past generations longed for gym facilities we have todayD. moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and finerPassage FourA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. IT compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose .Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language . The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or nay no be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet‘s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let‘s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花瓣) are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It‘s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose‘s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn‘t this the way one‘s love should be? A loved one should be a delight to one‘s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! ―Be careful,‖ the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet‘s perception of love--an admonition(劝诫). What is the point? Just this: It took almost14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49. According to the passage, what is a metaphor?A. A comparison between two different objects with similar features.B. A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C. A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D. A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. rose is a good image in poetryB. love is sweet and pleasingC. metaphor is ambiguousD. metaphor is great poetic device51. It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is __________.A. difficult to understandB. rich in meaningC. not precise enoughD. like a flower52. As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose_________.A. Protect the rose from harmB. Symbolize reduced loveC. Add a new element to the image of loveD. Represent o bjects of one‘s affection53. The meaning of the love-is –a-rose metaphor is that____________.A. love is a true joyB. true love comes once in a lifetimeC. love does not last longD. love is both good and bad experiences54. According to the passage, poetry is intended to___________ .A. release angerB. entertain the readersC. express poets‘ ideasD. reward the sensesPassage FiveSome 23 million additional U.S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S. health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But putting people‘s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It is already shifting the very way we seek and receive health care.―The social dynamics of care are changing,‖ says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet e willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies‘ ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information—whether that is through a formal electronic medical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.―For as long as we‘ve known, health care has been ‗I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,‘‖ sa ys Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics. Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor‘s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun. Although the majority of U.S. hospitals and doctors' offices are still struggling to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records—and some even have partial access to them. The My Chart program , in use at Cleveland Clinic , the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities , is a Web portal (门户) through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a "fundamental change in how care is provided," Gomez says.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Future of Your Medical DataB. Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalsC. Benefits of the U.S. Health Care ReformD. How to Access and Share Your Health Information56. Putting patient information in databases and online _____.A. enables more Americans to join the health care system.B. contributes to the passage of health care reformC. increases the burden of the U.S. health care systemD. changes how people seek and receive health care57. According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to ______.A. change their social interactionsB. post their latest CT scan imagesC. share information about their health careD. show their babies' recent pictures58. Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients?A. A formal electronic medical record.B. An easier access to information online.C. A self-created to information online.D. A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor.59. According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will_______.A. refuse to follow their doctors' adviceB. be more dependent on their doctorsC. leave out their visit to doctors' offices and hospitalsD. have their health conditions examined through e-mail60. It is stated in the passage that ________.A. nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB. most of U.S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC. patients are worried about the security of their health informationD. patients are starting to make use of their electronic medical recordsPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15points,)Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping _61_ the UK - speed dating. Speed dating _62_ men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible _63_ in three minutes. It's proving very _64_ with Britain's young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, _65_, with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell _66_ rung and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women! If, by the end of a conversation, you _67_ the person or would like to see them again, you write it _68_ on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details. But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and _69_ if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that _70_ can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is _71_ speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good _72_ in such a short time? _73_, people say you can't hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date. So, if you are on a _74_ to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? _75_, you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61 A. off B. across C. over D. through62 A. requires B. inquires C. revolves D. involves63 A. partners B. spouses C. friends D. counterparts64 A. practical B. popular C. favorable D. normal65 A. all in one B. one after one C. one on one D. one and all66 A. knocked B. shaken C. swung D. rung67 A. attract B. enjoy C. chase D. fancy68 A. down B. off C. up D. back69 A. work on B. work out C. work at D. work up70 A. emotion B. sentiment C. chemistry D. attachment71 A. how B. what C. all D. where72 A. conclusion B. reflection C. guess D. judgment73 A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. And all74 A. tour B. route C. direction D. mission75 A. At last B. At first C. At worst D. At endPaper Two (60 minutes)Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points)Section AAn ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range from large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystems also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area; for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.（119）Section B全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。
英语（一）练习题
英语（⼀）练习题英语（⼀）、（⼆）习题⼀、单项选择题1、I consulted a doctor about my pains .A.toldB.discussedC.sent forD.asked for advice2、It’s the end of September and the National Day is .A.in handB.on handC.at handD.by hand3、He is unwilling to in favor of a young man.A.step inB.step upC.step asideD.step back4、May I that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus?A.point outB.point toC.steak outD.refer to5、The murderer was and sent to jail.A.chargedB.convictedC.accused/doc/3286b8ebaeaad1f346933f5e.html mitted6、The little boy’s crying his parents.A.thrivedB.shatteredC.brokeD.embarrassedB.operaC.dramaD.script8、The children at the end of the song .A、congratulated B.persisted C.snapped D.applauded9、All office buildings must with the fire and safety regulations.A.obeyB.verify/doc/3286b8ebaeaad1f346933f5e.html plyD.conform10、They have had a three Days of heavy rain.A.continualB.runningC.gradualD.successive11．I can’t go. I it to him to stay.A.oweB. creditC. attributeD. contribute 12．His cap was to him as the nose on his face.A. dispensableB. involvedC. integralD. convinced 13．He offered the boys some coffee. The politely.A. inclinedB. declinedC. rejectedD. injected 14．The vice-president admitted to bribes.A. receivingB. takingC. violatingD. committing 15．She received a from Yale in 1994.A. paperD. profile 16．All their hard work paid at last.A. offB. upC. outD. back 17．If there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to us.A. contactB. correspondC. attachD. recommend 18．It is highly necessary that another computer centre on campus.A. will be builtB. be builtC. must be builtD. has to be built 19．her dislike of Tom, it was surprising that she invited him.A. To considerB. ConsideringC. Being consideredD. Having considered20. The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.A. imitatingB. simulatingC. pretendingD. imagining21.It was （）fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A、such greatB、so greatC、such a greatD、so great a22.Sorry, I don't（）your opinion.A、agreeB、careC、shareD、accept23.（）send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.C、Why don'tD、Why didn't24.Don't go there alone in such late hours. Don't worry. I. （）A、don'tB、won'tC、didn'tD、haven't25.The policeman happened （）the traffic when the accident happened.A、to directB、directingC、to be directingD、to have directed26.Jenny brought me a lot of jewels（）.A、to chooseB、to choose fromC、for choosing fromD、to be chosen27.Isn't it too expensive to ride there? Let's walk, shall we? But it will （）us a lot of time to ride.A、costB、takeC、saveD、spend28.Why did he look so excited? Because he（）two week leave.A、was grantedB、had grantedC、has grantedD、had been granted29.Little ( ) explain so much about the matter.A、did I needB、need I doC、need ID、×30.( )At the observation window, I can enjoy a bird view of the city.C、To sitD、Sitting down31.With so many eye （）him, he was too nervous to speak.A、fixedB、fixingC、to fixD、being fixed⼆、填空题I .Fill the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb.1.I was grateful the suanger for returning my lost wallet.2. the end ,I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.3.As an actor,he has to be able to cry will.4.You’ll catch to the job after you’ve been here awhile.5.The old lady slipped and fell her bacd.6.This check is payable demand.7.Their factions range anger to humiliationl.8.Don’t go to work an empty stomach.9.Don’t blame me-I did it my boss’s request.10.You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours taking a bredk.II.在空格处填⼊适当的介词或副词：1．The elderly live in fear assault and murder.2．She succeeded, to my mind, in living up her extraordinary reputation. 3．In recent years, she has been subject attacks of depression.4．He is better known his film and TV work.5．She had no money, aside the five dollars that Mary had given her.IIIThe door for no apparent reason.2．She will if she carries on spending as much as that.3．He always after drinking red wine.4．I am fed up with this watch—it’s three times already this year.5．I a little of the man next door. He never smiled.6、Don’t worry ,the gossip will soon ( )7、mallpox has completely ( ) in the country8、The animals ( )starvation in the snow.B set off set aside set about9、he ( )cleaning up after the party.10、Let’s ( )one hour a day for review purpose.11、he slightest movement would have ( ) the device and blown as us all sky high.C in place of take the place of take place12、We don’t know what ( ) ,but they both looked furious afterward.13、Who will ( ) xiao wang.14、( ) our advertise program ,we will be showing a film.1IV、完形填空从短⽂后所给各项的四个选项中选出能填⼊相应的正确答案From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies(电影院); others'26'sports. It depends on individual(个⼈的)'27'. There are many different ways to spend our'28'time.Almost everyone has'29'kind of hobby(爱好). It may be‘30'from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very'31'; others don't'32'at all. Some collections are'33'a lot of money; others are valuable only'34'their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(稀有的)fifty cent piece'35' 250!He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was'36. '37', my youngest brother'38'match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However,'39'my brother they are extremly(特别地)'40'.Nothing makes him'41'than to find a new match box for his collection.That's'42'a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the'43'of it. The value in dollars is not important, '44'the pleasure it gives us'45'.1、［A］soon ［B］attend ［C］tend ［D］take part in （）2、［A］time［B］energy ［C］interests ［D］fun （）3、［A］spare ［B］working ［C］own ［D］day （）4、［A］some ［B］any ［C］certain ［D］every （）5、［A］OK ［B］all right ［C］anything ［D］something （）6、［A］expensive ［B］interesting ［C］exciting ［D］cheap （）7、［A］spend anything ［B］cost anything ［C］pay nothing ［D］need something（）8、［A］worth ［B］worthy ［C］valued ［D］paid （）9、［A］for ［B］to ［C］with ［D］of （）10、［A］worth ［B］spent ［C］worthy ［D］uscd （）三、Give the plural forms of these words.1.memo…5.crisis…6.datum…7.wife…8.gulf…9.belief…10.brother-in-law…四、Please give the antonyms of these words.1.fair…2.loyal…3.obey…4.moral…5.sane…6.rational…7.possible…8.smoker…9.convenient…10.like…五、翻译题：I:Translate the sentences into English.1、我发现这孩⼦总是在学习。
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Recently, a very good friend of mine — who also happens to be an ex boyfriend — showed me a tweet that popped up on his feed. It said something along the lines of, "If you're friends with your ex, you were never really in love."
最近，[在此处键入] [在此处键入] [在此处键入] 我一个非常好的朋友——这人正好也是我的前男友——给我看了一条推文。这条推文大概说的是：”如果你和前任成了朋友，那意味着你们从未正真爱过对方。” We had a good chuckle about it. 看到这个我们都笑了。 He and I dated for a couple years in high school, and yes, we were in love. First loves, in fact. Our relationship was pretty serious — maybe not Noah and Allie next-level sh*t, but serious all the same. 我和他在高中时拍拖了几年，当然，我们是相爱的。其实，这是我们的初恋。我们的恋爱是很认真的——也许不像《恋恋笔记本》那两位那么炽热，但还是非常投入的。 And now, here we are, in our early 20s and total chums.Together, we came up with particular circumstances under which you can befriend your ex — even if, at one point, you loved him or her dearly. Take note, readers: here are six conditions that may just be the gateway for brohood between you and a past love. 现在我们已经二十出头，已经成了无话不谈的老友。我们一起总结了能和前任成为朋友的几种情况，即使你曾经深深地爱过对方。读者们，这里有六条你与前任成为朋友的方法，请把它们记下来吧。 1. It's been a long time since the relationship ended. 1．你们之间的恋爱关系已经结束了很长时间。 Facts are facts — [在此处键入] [在此处键入] [在此处键入] there's simply no way you can be buddies with a previous partner a week after you call it quits. Probably not even six months. Of course, it all depends on just how significant the relationship was. If it was a brief fling, it'll take much less time. If you were both head over heels, you'll (most likely) have to hold out a couple years before either of you are ready to try shifting gears. 事实就是事实——刚刚分手一周的情侣是无法成为朋友的，哪怕已经过了（分手）半年也不行。当然，这全取决于这段关系有多重要。如果只是一时间玩玩的，那需要的时间可能比较短。如果你们都（为对方）神魂颠倒了，你们很有可能要经过几年以后才能开始试着成为朋友。 2. You've found love with someone else. 2．你已经另外找到恋爱对象了。 This is not ENTIRELY essential, but it certainly helps for shedding any lingering feelings. If you've happened upon a worthwhile relationship with another person, it's a hell of a lot easier to give friendship a go with your ex. Think about it — if the experiences you had with this person are the most recent romantic memories you have, you just won't be ready. 1. 这一点虽然并不完全是必须的，但是能帮助你彻底从前一段关系中走出来。如果你找到了另外一个人开始了一段值得一谈的恋爱，[在此处键入] [在此处键入] [在此处键入] 那和你的前任做朋友就简单得多了。想想吧——如果你和前任的恋爱是你最近的一段浪漫回忆，那你肯定还没有与对方做朋友的充分准备。 3. You've exhausted all possibilities of a future relationship. 3．你们之间已经不存在再谈一次恋爱的可能性了。 When my friend and I dated, we split upward of 12 (!) times. Ahh, high school. Couldn't live with each other; couldn't live without. We did everything in our power to salvage our admittedly dramatic affair, but it simply wasn't meant to be — a fact we now acknowledge and accept. 我和前任恋爱时，我们分手了12次！我们不能和对方一起生活，但是离开对方我们又活不了。我们尽全力挽救我们充满戏剧性的关系，但我们不是有意要它这样的——现在我们都已经接受了这样的现实。 And in the process of all those breakups, we totally exhausted the possibility of getting back together in the future. It's almost laughable just how hard we tried and, in turn, how epically we failed. Make no mistake, if there's room for a potential reuniting somewhere down the line, it'll be extra, extra difficult to be pals. 在那些分手的过程中，我们已经失去了再谈恋爱的一切可能性。我们努力尝试，但就是办不到，这近乎可笑。毫无疑问，如果你们之间以后还有恋爱的可能性，[在此处键入] [在此处键入] [在此处键入] 那当朋友就会特别特别难。 4. Neither one of you is an assh*le. 4．你们都不是混蛋 There's a jerk or two in my past whom I would never even consider chatting up — the idea is actually kind of nauseating (if you've ever dated a d-bag, you'll know what I'm talking about). My friend, on the other hand, was and is a good guy, so I don't feel the least bit ashamed of our relationship. 以前我碰到过一两个我连和他交流都不想交流的混蛋——想想就恶心（如果你以前和蠢货约会过，你就会理解我了）。而我的朋友，是一个非常好的人，所以我从来不会因为和他谈过恋爱而羞愧。 5. You have a good connection. 5．你们心有灵犀 Obviously, there has to have been some sort of spark between the two of you for companionship to even be plausible — otherwise, it'll fall awkwardly flat. I once dated a guy who was kind of a lame punk, and the idea of becoming chummy with him is so . . . meh. If during your relationship, you were able to discuss deep sh*t like the concept of fate or what "eternity" means, the greater the potential friend. 很显然，要使你们之间的友情看起来合情合理，你们之间是需要一点默契的——否则它会彻底失败。我以前约会过一个傻混混，想和这种人成为朋友简直是……额。如果你们之间能谈论一些类