方位介词---附习题及参考答案

方位介词---附习题及参考答案
方位介词---附习题及参考答案

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。

【知识梳理】

一、介词(prep.)含义:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词分类:时间介词;方位介词;方式介词

介词短语:介词+名词; 动词+介词;be +形容词+介词

二、表示方位的介词:

1.in, to, on

(1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);

Fujian is in the southeast of China.

(2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);

Japan is to the east of China

(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系

Korea is on the east of China.

2.over,above和on

(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。

There is a bridge over the river.

(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。

Raise your arms above your head

(3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。

There is a plate on the table.

3.at,in和on的用法区别

(1)at 表示较小的地方。

at the bus stop, at home

(2)in 表示较大的地方。

in China, in the world

(3)on 表示在一个平面上。

on the table

4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。

There are some trees in front of the classroom

(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)

Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.

(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”

5.below,under

(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;

(2) under表示“在......正下方”。

There are many bikes under the tree.

The coat reaches below the knees.

【例1】The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

【例2】Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

【例3】We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

【例4】Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

【例5】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

【例6】A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

【例7】The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

【例8】It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

【例9】--When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

【例10】____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

【例11】There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A in B. on C. at D. from

【例12】There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

【例13】 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on

【例14】 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

【例15】When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

【课堂练习】:

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,1989

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

11.It's good manners to wait ___ line

A in

B on

C at

D with

【课后作业】

1.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on,to

2. It's good manners to wait ___line

A in

B on

C at

D with

3. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

4. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978

A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of

5. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble

A over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for

6. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

7. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

8. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

参考答案:

例题

C B B

D A B B B A D A B B C C

课堂练习

B A A A D D D

C C B A

课后作业

C A A

D B D C A

方位介词英语

1. at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。如: My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如:

There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 1. along:沿着…,顺着… I'm walking along the river. 我正沿河而行。 2. across:从一边到另一边,在…那边 There are many trees across the river. 河对岸有很多树。 3. towards:向…,朝…

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初中英语重难点 之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in (在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位(强调与物体的表面相接触)

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